Unit 1 Past and present词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版 八年级英语下册

译林版（新教材）八年级英语下册 Unit 1 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．In the _____________ (过去), people used horses to travel. 2．At _____________ (现在), we can take the underground to the city centre. 3．He has _____________ (已经) finished his homework. 4．Have you _____________ (曾经) been to Beijing? 5．I haven't finished the book _____________ (还). 6．The new road is very _____________ (宽的). 7．There are _____________ (排) of new buildings along the river. 8．The village is in the _____________ (北部的) part of the town. 9．My uncle has lived _____________ (在国外) for ten years. 10．We should _____________ (交流) with our parents often. 11．Air _____________ (污染) is a serious problem in cities. 12．The old _____________ (工厂) has been turned into a park. 13．Don't _____________ (浪费) water when you wash your hands. 14．I didn't _____________ (意识到) my mistake until then. 15．The _____________ (环境) has improved a lot in recent years. 16．The living _____________ (条件) here are much better now. 17．Grandpa sometimes feels a bit _____________ (孤独的). 18．Tourists can take the _____________ (地铁) to the museum. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ adj. 最近的→______________ adv. 最近 2．______________ v. 希望→______________ adj. 有希望的→______________ adj. 无望的 3．______________ n. 旅行→______________ n. 游客→______________ n. 旅游业 4．______________ n. 村庄→______________ n. 村民 5．______________ n. 泥→______________ adj. 泥泞的 6．______________ adj. 宽的→______________ adv. 广泛地 7．______________ v. 报道→______________ n. 记者 8．______________ v. 改进→______________ n. 改进 9．______________ n. 人群→______________ adj. 拥挤的 10．______________ n. 工业→______________ adj. 工业的 11．______________ n. 技术→______________ adj. 技术的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．In ______________ years, the town has changed a lot, and a new park has ______________ opened. (recent) 2．We are ______________ about the future, though the situation once seemed ______________. (hope) 3．Every year many ______________ come here, and ______________ has become an important industry. (tour) 4．The ______________ are glad that their ______________ is cleaner than before. (village) 5．After the rain, the road was ______________, and my shoes were covered with ______________. (mud) 6．The street is very ______________, and Chinese is ______________ used around the world. (wide) 7．A ______________ came to our school and ______________ on the new library. (report) 8．The government has made great ______________, and living conditions have ______________. (improve) 9．The market is always ______________, and there is a big ______________ at the gate. (crowd) 10．The city is famous for its ______________, and it has become an ______________ centre. (industry) 11．Modern ______________ makes life easier, and ______________ development is fast. (technology) 四．重点短语 1．______________ 过去常常做某事 2．______________ 现在；目前 3．______________ 发生 4．______________ 把……变成 5．______________ 爱上 6．______________ 与……保持联系 7．______________ 生活条件 8．______________ 采取行动 9．______________ 谋生 10．______________ 在……的中心 11．______________ 大量的 12．______________ 多亏；由于 13．______________ 踏上 14．______________ 对……充满希望 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Great changes have ______________ in my hometown. 2．My grandpa ______________ walk to school, but now he drives. 3．______________ the new road, travelling is much easier. 4．We should ______________ to protect the environment. 5．He ______________ the city when he first visited it. 6．I still ______________ my primary school friends. 7．The old factory has been ______________ a museum. 8．Young people in the town ______________ their future. 五．翻译 1．我的家乡自那时起发生了很大变化。 My hometown ____________________ since then. 2．过去人们常在这条河里游泳。 People ____________________ in this river. 3．现在乘地铁到市中心很方便。 It is very convenient to ____________________ to the city centre now. 4．这些年来生活条件改善了很多。 Living conditions ____________________ over the years. 5．他五年前去了国外。 He ____________________ five years ago. 6．过去这里只有一条狭窄的泥泞小路。（used to） ________________________________________ 7．多亏了新体育馆，村民们现在有了运动的地方。（thanks to） ________________________________________ 8．到目前为止，我们镇已经变成了一座现代化的城市。（so far） ________________________________________ 9．互联网使人们更容易与朋友保持联系。（keep in touch） ________________________________________ 10．我对家乡的未来充满希望。（hopeful） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单词拼写 1．past　2．present　3．already　4．ever 5．yet　6．wide　7．rows　8．northern 9．abroad　10．communicate　11．pollution　12．factory 13．waste　14．realize　15．environment　16．conditions 17．lonely　18．underground 二．拓展单词 1．recent→recently 2．hope→hopeful→hopeless 3．tour→tourist→tourism 4．village→villager 5．mud→muddy 6．wide→widely 7．report→reporter 8．improve→improvement 9．crowd→crowded 10．industry→industrial 11．technology→technological 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．recent, recently 2．hopeful, hopeless 3．tourists, tourism 4．villagers, village 5．muddy, mud 6．wide, widely 7．reporter, reported 8．improvements, improved 9．crowded, crowd 10．industry, industrial 11．technology, technological 四．重点短语 1．used to do sth 2．at present 3．take place 4．turn... into 5．fall in love with 6．keep in touch with 7．living conditions 8．take action 9．make a living 10．at the heart of 11．a wealth of 12．thanks to 13．step onto 14．feel hopeful about 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．taken place 2．used to 3．Thanks to 4．take action 5．fell in love with 6．keep in touch with 7．turned into 8．feel hopeful about 五．翻译 1．has changed a lot 2．used to swim 3．take the underground 4．have improved a lot 5．went abroad 6．There used to be only one narrow muddy path here. 7．Thanks to the new gym, the villagers now have a place to do sports. 8．So far, our town has turned into a modern city. 9．The Internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with friends. 10．I feel hopeful about the future of my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $