Unit 2 My classmates(知识清单)英语沪教版五四制四年级上册(新教材)
Unit 2 My classmates 单元知识清单
沪教版五四制四年级上册（新教材）
知识归纳
语音 | 字母 x 在单词中的发音 /ks/（Sound: x excited） x /ks/：excited（兴奋的） fox（狐狸） |
必记单词 | lovely adj. 令人愉快的；极好的 great adj. 好极的；使人快乐的 often adv. 时常 always adv. 总是 interesting adj. 有趣的；有吸引力的 helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的 English n. 英语 duck v. 躲闪；躲避 Let me try. 让我试试。 |
常考短语 | be good at ... 擅长…… want to be a ... 想成为…… help ... (do) ... 帮助……做…… help ... with ... 在……方面帮助…… clean the blackboard 擦黑板 learn English 学英语 tell interesting stories 讲有趣的故事 cheer for ... 为……欢呼 play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏 try again 再试一次 share works with each other 互相分享作品 Let |
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| me try. 让我试试。 |
必会句型 | 1. They are different but all great. 他们各不相同但都很棒。 2. He always helps teachers clean the blackboard. 他总是帮老师们擦黑板。 3. Minmin is good at football. 旻旻擅长足球。 4. Shenshen wants to be a writer. 申申想成为一名作家。 5. He often tells interesting stories. 他经常讲有趣的故事。 6. Is he Minmin? —No. 他是旻旻吗？——不是。 |
核心语法 | 考点 01 help ... (do) ... 帮助某人做某事 考点 02 be good at ... 擅长…… 考点 03 want to be a/an ... 想成为…… 考点 04 频度副词 often / always |
知识点拨
考点 01 help ... (do) ... 帮助某人做某事
Xiaopu always helps teachers clean the blackboard. 小浦总是帮老师们擦黑板。
James often helps other students learn English. 詹姆斯经常帮助其他同学学英语。
help + 人 + 动词原形，表示“帮助某人做某事”；help + 人 + with + 事情，表示“在某事上帮助某人”。
解析：helps teachers clean the blackboard 帮老师擦黑板；helps other students learn English 帮助其他同学学英语。（Find the rule：... help ... (do) ...）
一、help + 人 + 动词原形
She often helps me draw. 她经常帮我画画。
Wenwen always helps his little brother clean the room. 文文总是帮他的弟弟打扫房间。
二、help + 人 + with + 事情
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She often helps James with his Chinese. 她经常帮詹姆斯学语文。
This is Xiaohong. She often helps me with my Chinese. 小红经常帮我学语文。
⚠ 易错提醒：help 后面的动词用原形：helps teachers clean the blackboard (✓) helps teachers cleans the blackboard (✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. Xiaopu always helps teachers ______ the blackboard.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
2. James often helps other students ______ English.
A. learns B. learn C. learning
3. She often ______ me draw.
A. help B. helps C. helping
4. Wenwen always helps his little brother ______ the room.
A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean
5. She often helps James ______ his Chinese.
A. with B. to C. for
二、情景选择：选出合适的表达。
1. 同学不会画画，你想帮他，说：______
A. Let me help you draw. B. I can’t draw. C. You can do it!
2. “她经常帮我学英语”是：______
A. She often helps me with my English. B. She often draws pictures. C. She is good at English.
3. 对方说“Let me try.”意思是：______
A. 让我休息。 B. 让我试试。 C. 让我离开。
4. “Is he Wenwen?”回答“是”：______
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.
5. 鼓励别人“你能做到的！”说：______
A. Try again. B. I can’t do it. C. You can do it!
考点 02 be good at ... 擅长……
Minmin is good at football. 旻旻擅长足球。
Wenwen is helpful and he is good at English. 文文乐于助人，他英语很好。
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