Unit 2 My classmates 英中对照注解学习单（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

该小学英语4A Unit 2学习单围绕“My classmates”主题，系统梳理描述人物的核心形容词（helpful, interesting等）及关键句型（help sb. do sth., be good at等）。学习支架从词汇积累（Topic words），到句型操练（Chant Time、Talking time），再到语法梳理（Find the rule）、语篇理解（Story time），最后项目实践（Project A），构建完整学习链。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-语法-语篇-实践”逻辑递进，通过chant、对话、故事等多样形式提升语言能力。猜谜游戏和找规律环节培养分析推断的思维品质，项目实践鼓励主动运用知识发展学习能力，英中对照注解助力理解，符合小学生认知特点。

4A Unit 2 My classmates 英中对照注解学习单 板块一 Topic words (P16) 英文 中文注解 helpful adj. 乐于助人的 interesting adj. 有趣的 lovely adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 different adj. 各不相同的 great adj. 很棒的；出色的 板块二 Chant Time：My classmates (P17) 英文 中文注解 Here are my lovely classmates. lovely adj. 可爱的 句意：这是我一群可爱的同班同学。 They are different but all great. different adj. 不同的；but 但是 句意：他们性格各异，但都十分优秀。 Shenshen wants to be a writer. want to be 想要成为…… writer n. 作家 句意：申申想要成为一名作家。 Xiaojiang wants to be a painter. painter n. 画家 句意：小江想要成为一名画家。 They often share works with each other. often adv. 经常；share v. 分享 each other 互相 句意：他们常常互相分享作品。 Minmin is good at football. be good at 擅长…… 句意：敏敏擅长踢足球。 We always cheer for basketball. always adv. 总是；cheer for 为…… 欢呼加油 句意：我们总为篮球赛事呐喊助威。 Yaoyao is very nice. nice adj. 友善的 句意：瑶瑶非常友善。 She always says “please”. say v. 说；please interj. 请（礼貌用语） She often helps James with his Chinese. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 句意：她经常辅导詹姆斯学习语文。 板块三 Talking time：Who's he? (P18-P19) 英文 中文注解 Shenshen is playing a guessing game with her classmates. play a guessing game玩个猜谜游戏 with prep.和……在一起 句意：申申和她的同学们正在玩个猜谜游戏。 ①—He has a lovely smile. He has many friends. He is interesting. He often tells interesting stories. Who's he? smile n. 笑容；tell stories 讲故事 句意：他笑容亲切，朋友很多，风趣幽默，经常讲有趣的故事。他是谁？ —Is he Minmin? —No. 句意：他是敏敏吗？ 不是。 ②—Hmm, he is helpful. He always helps teachers clean the blackboard. clean v. 打扫；blackboard n. 黑板 句意：嗯，他很热心，总是帮老师擦黑板。 —Let me try. Is he Xiaopu? —No. try试试（猜猜看）。 句意：让我来猜猜。他是小浦吗？ 不是。 ③—And he often helps other students learn English. other adj. 其他的；learn English 学习英语 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 句意：他还经常帮其他同学学英语。 —I know Wenwen is helpful and he is good at English. Is he Wenwen? helpful乐于助人的；be good at 擅长 句意：我知道文文很热心而且擅长英语。他是文文吗？ ④—No. It's you, James. You are helpful too. too adv. 也 句意：不对，是你呀詹姆斯，你也很乐于助人。 —Me? Ha ha, thank you. 句意：我？哈哈，谢谢夸奖。 板块四 Find the rule 语法重点（help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事） 英文例句 中文注解 Xiaopu always helps teachers clean the blackboard. always 总是（频率最高） 翻译：小浦总是帮老师擦黑板。 James often helps other students learn English. often 经常（频率次于 always） 翻译：詹姆斯经常帮助其他同学学习英语。 Wenwen always helps his little brother clean the room. little brother 弟弟 翻译：文文总是帮他的弟弟打扫房间。 板块五 Story time：You can do it! (P20-P21) 英文 中文注解 James and his classmates are skipping with a long rope. skip v. 跳绳；with a long rope 用根长绳 现在进行时：be skipping 正在跳绳 句意：詹姆斯和同学们正在跳长绳。 “It looks so hard.” James feels bad. hard adj. 困难的；feel bad 感到沮丧 句意：“这看起来好难。” 詹姆斯心里很失落。 “Take it easy. Now the rope comes down. Wait and jump over it.” Minmin shows James how. Take it easy. 别紧张；jump over 跳过 show sb. how 给某人演示方法 句意：“放轻松，绳子落下来的时候看准时机跳过去。” 敏敏给詹姆斯示范技巧。 James is afraid. He sees the rope coming and he ducks. afraid adj. 害怕的；duck v. 低头躲闪 句意：詹姆斯很紧张，看到绳子过来就慌忙躲开了。 “Come on, James! You can do it!” Shenshen and Xiaojiang slow down the rope. come on 加油；slow down 放慢速度 句意：“加油詹姆斯！你可以做到的！” 申申和小江放慢了摇绳的速度。 Now the rope turns. James jumps in and skips. “One, two, three ...” turn v. 轮转；jump in 冲进绳圈里 句意：接下来绳子轮转起来，詹姆斯冲进绳圈跳绳。“一、二、三……” “Keep going, James!” His classmates all cheer for him. keep going 坚持下去； cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩 句意：“坚持住詹姆斯！” 同学们都为他加油。 “I did it! Thank you!” James is happy and excited. excited adj. 兴奋的 句意：“我成功啦！谢谢大家！” 詹姆斯又开心又激动。 板块六 Project A guessing game about classmates (P22) A Look and learn 示范描述 英文 中文注解 She is friendly and helpful. friendly adj.待人友善的；helpful adj.乐于助人的 句意：她很友好，乐于助人。 She often helps me draw. 句意：她经常帮我画画。 She is good at painting pictures. paint pictures 用颜料画画 句意：她擅长画画。 She wants to be a painter. want to be 想要成为；painter n. 画家 句意：她想成为一名画家。 Who is she? 句意：她是谁？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $