Unit 3 Growing Up词汇专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版新教材八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. grow (v. 成长) → ________ (n. 成长) 2. able (adj. 能够的) → ________ (n. 能力) 3. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (n. 勇敢) 4. independent (adj. 独立的) → ________ (n. 独立) 5. depend (v. 依靠) → ________ (adj. 依赖的) 6. confident (adj. 自信的) → ________ (n. 自信) 7. responsible (adj. 有责任心的) → ________ (n. 责任) 8. improve (v. 提高) → ________ (n. 进步) 9. develop (v. 发展) → ________ (n. 发展) 10. argue (v. 争吵) → ________ (n. 争论) 11. communicate (v. 交流) → ________ (n. 交流) 12. advise (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议) 13. angry (adj. 生气的) → ________ (n. 怒火) 14. fair (adj. 公平的) → ________ (反义词：不公平的) 15. memorize (v. 记忆) → ________ (n. 记忆) 16. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法) 17. skill (n. 技能) → ________ (adj. 熟练的) 18. apologize (v. 道歉) → ________ (n. 道歉) 19. refuse (v. 拒绝) → ________ (反义词：接受) 20. allow (v. 允许) → ________ (同义词) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. As teenagers, we should learn to be ________ (independence). 2. He is ________ (ability) to solve the problem by himself. 3. Growing up means taking more ________ (responsible). 4. My parents always ________ (support) me when I was sad. 5. He ________ (argue) with his best friend yesterday. 6. It is ________ (fair) to blame him for something he didn't do. 7. She ________ (apology) to me for being late. 8. We should learn to ________ (communication) with our parents. 9. The teacher gave me some useful ________ (advise). 10. He was so ________ (anger) that he couldn't say a word. 11. He ________ (refuse) to talk about it. 12. I felt ________ (alone) in the new school at first. 13. He has ________ (grow) taller than his father. 14. ________ (memorize) new words is easier with pictures. 15. We were ________ (shock) at the news. 16. Try to keep ________ (you) calm when you are angry. 17. The ________ (solve) to the problem is simple. 18. Everybody ________ (dare) to speak in class now. 19. He is very ________ (confidence) about the coming exam. 20. ________ (last), I want to thank my parents. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. As teenagers, we should learn to be i________. 2. He is a________ to solve the problem by himself. 3. Growing up means taking more r________. 4. My parents always s________ me when I was sad. 5. He a________ with his best friend yesterday. 6. It is u________ to blame him for something he didn't do. 7. She a________ to me for being late. 8. We should learn to c________ with our parents. 9. The teacher gave me some useful a________. 10. He was so a________ that he couldn't say a word. 11. He r________ to talk about it. 12. I felt l________ in the new school at first. 13. He has g________ taller than his father. 14. M________ new words is easier with pictures. 15. We were s________ at the news. 16. Try to keep y________ calm when you are angry. 17. The s________ to the problem is simple. 18. Everybody d________ to speak in class now. 19. He is very c________ about the coming exam. 20. L________, I want to thank my parents. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. He could not ________ （控制）his anger and shouted at me. 2. Your words were really ________ （伤感情的）to her. 3. Please ________ （原谅）me for what I said. 4. It was my ________ （过错）that we missed the bus. 5. She gave me a nice ________ （礼物）on my birthday. 6. His work is below the ________ （标准）of the class. 7. She won an ________ （奖）for her good behaviour. 8. What is the ________ （目的）of your visit? 9. Many students are under great ________ （压力）before exams. 10. There is ________ （充足）of food in the fridge. 11. Please knock before you ________ （进入）the room. 12. He didn't ________ （敢于）to tell his parents the truth. 13. ________ （每个人）in our class likes her. 14. Learning to face ________ （挑战）is part of growing up. 15. It takes ________ （勇气）to say sorry. 16. Every ________ （青少年）needs someone to talk to. 17. My bike is broken and I need to ________ （修理）it. 18. He showed no ________ （情绪）on his face. 19. Travelling alone was a new ________ （经历）for me. 20. Don't be ________ （难过的）about the bad grade. 参 考 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. growth　2. ability　3. bravery　4. independence　5. dependent 6. confidence　7. responsibility　8. improvement　9. development　10. argument 11. communication　12. advice　13. anger　14. unfair　15. memory 16. solution　17. skilled　18. apology　19. accept　20. permit 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. independent　2. able　3. responsibility　4. supported　5. argued 6. unfair　7. apologized　8. communicate　9. advice　10. angry 11. refused　12. lonely　13. grown　14. Memorizing　15. shocked 16. yourself　17. solution　18. dares　19. confident　20. Lastly 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. independent　2. able　3. responsibility　4. supported　5. argued 6. unfair　7. apologized　8. communicate　9. advice　10. angry 11. refused　12. lonely　13. grown　14. Memorizing　15. shocked 16. yourself　17. solution　18. dares　19. confident　20. Lastly 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. control　2. hurtful　3. forgive　4. fault　5. present 6. standard　7. award　8. purpose　9. pressure　10. plenty 11. enter　12. dare　13. Everybody　14. challenges　15. courage 16. teenager　17. repair　18. emotion　19. experience　20. upset 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $