Unit 1 Time to Relax词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版新教材八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. express (v. 表达) → ________ (n. 表达；表情) 2. manage (v. 管理；设法完成) → ________ (n. 经理) 3. achieve (v. 实现) → ________ (n. 成就) 4. suggest (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议) 5. inspire (v. 激励) → ________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事) 6. fail (v. 失败) → ________ (n. 失败) 7. strict (adj. 严格的) → ________ (adv. 严格地) 8. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ________ (adv. 出人意料地) 9. important (adj. 重要的) → ________ (adv. 重要地) 10. foreign (adj. 外国的) → ________ (n. 外国人) 11. program (n. 程序) → ________ (n. 程序员) 12. teen (n. 青少年) → ________ (adj. 青少年的) 13. Italy (n. 意大利) → ________ (adj. 意大利的) 14. stress (n. 压力) → ________ (adj. 有压力的) 15. relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 放松的) 16. old-fashioned (adj. 过时的) → ________ (反义词：现代的) 17. give up (放弃) → ________ (反义短语：坚持) 18. once in a while (偶尔) → ________ (同义短语：有时) 19. chat (v. 闲聊) → ________ (过去式) 20. reduce (v. 减少) → ________ (反义词：增加) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. I take up ________ (paint) as a hobby. 2. She felt ________ (relax) after the yoga class. 3. ________ (ski) is a popular winter sport in the north. 4. My brother is good at ________ (bake) cakes. 5. We went ________ (hike) in the mountains last Sunday. 6. He is a famous ________ (program) in that company. 7. The teacher gave me some useful ________ (suggest). 8. To my ________ (surprising), he won the first prize. 9. Reading poems helps me ________ (expression) my feelings. 10. He ________ (chat) with his friends online last night. 11. I have ________ (give) up playing computer games. 12. Our teacher is very ________ (strictly) with us. 13. She practises the piano ________ (one) a week. 14. This is my ________ (person) opinion, not yours. 15. The film was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 16. I'm ________ (scare) of speaking in front of people. 17. Doing calligraphy ________ (allow) me to slow down. 18. He has made great ________ (achieve) in art. 19. We should spend more time ________ (connect) with nature. 20. ________ (final), I found a hobby I really love. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. I take up p________ as a hobby. 2. She felt r________ after the yoga class. 3. S________ is a popular winter sport in the north. 4. My brother is good at b________ cakes. 5. We went h________ in the mountains last Sunday. 6. He is a famous p________ in that company. 7. The teacher gave me some useful s________. 8. To my s________, he won the first prize. 9. Reading poems helps me e________ my feelings. 10. He c________ with his friends online last night. 11. I have g________ up playing computer games. 12. Our teacher is very s________ with us. 13. She practises the piano o________ a week. 14. This is my p________ opinion, not yours. 15. The film was so b________ that I fell asleep. 16. I'm s________ of speaking in front of people. 17. Doing calligraphy a________ me to slow down. 18. He has made great a________ in art. 19. We should spend more time c________ with nature. 20. F________, I found a hobby I really love. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. Listening to music is my favourite ________ （爱好）. 2. He can play the ________ （长笛）very well. 3. We recited an old ________ （诗）about the moon. 4. Please write the word with a pen and black ________ （墨水）. 5. This Chinese character has eight ________ （笔画）. 6. He collects old ________ （硬币）from different countries. 7. My father gave me a ________ （邮票）from England. 8. I sent a ________ （明信片）to my friend in Beijing. 9. She was nervous when she stood on the ________ （舞台）. 10. We went on an ________ （郊游）to the countryside. 11. My mother does ________ （瑜伽）every morning. 12. He has practised ________ （功夫）for ten years. 13. I made the model plane by ________ （我自己）. 14. There is a strange ________ （物品）in the box. 15. Reading gives me great ________ （快乐）. 16. I wish you good ________ （运气）in the exam. 17. Learning calligraphy helps me understand Chinese ________ （文化）. 18. The trip was a wonderful ________ （经历）for me. 19. Please ________ （集中）on your homework now. 20. Doing sports helps me stay ________ （健康）. 参 考 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. expression　2. manager　3. achievement　4. suggestion　5. inspiration 6. failure　7. strictly　8. surprisingly　9. importantly　10. foreigner 11. programmer　12. teenage　13. Italian　14. stressed　15. relaxed 16. modern　17. stick to　18. at times　19. chatted　20. increase 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. painting　2. relaxed　3. Skiing　4. baking　5. hiking 6. programmer　7. suggestions　8. surprise　9. express　10. chatted 11. given　12. strict　13. once　14. personal　15. boring 16. scared　17. allows　18. achievements　19. connecting　20. Finally 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. painting　2. relaxed　3. Skiing　4. baking　5. hiking 6. programmer　7. suggestions　8. surprise　9. express　10. chatted 11. given　12. strict　13. once　14. personal　15. boring 16. scared　17. allows　18. achievements　19. connecting　20. Finally 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. hobby　2. flute　3. poem　4. ink　5. strokes 6. coins　7. stamp　8. postcard　9. stage　10. outing 11. yoga　12. kung fu　13. myself　14. object　15. pleasure 16. luck　17. culture　18. experience　19. focus　20. fit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $