Unit 5 A fine balance基础梳理卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 A fine balance基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A 组 1. Everyone _________ the beautiful sunset at the beach last night. (admire) 1. Wide, green _________ stretch out around the village. (farmland) 1. The football game _________ because of the heavy rain this morning. (cancel) 1. She works for an _________ that helps clean up parks. (organise) 1. Many _________ come to the old temple to see its famous tower. (tourist) 1. The temperature _________ quickly when the sun went down. (drop) 1. The _________ for breaking the rule was to write a letter of apology. (punish) 1. _________ is a serious problem that is emptying our oceans. (overfish) 1. Cars and factories produce greenhouse _________ that warm the planet. (gas) 1. Getting enough sleep _________ your memory and concentration. (benefit) B组 1. My mum often _________ where I get my strange ideas. (wonder) 1. The white _________ on the ground show where the parking spaces are. (mark) 1. Wearing a helmet is essential for your _________ when you ride a bicycle. (protect) 1. Smoking usually _________ not only your own health but also that of people around you. (harm) 1. 教材 P69 课文改编 The rapid _________ of human society has made people care less for nature. (develop) 1. The heavy rain _________ our plan to go camping, and we were very disappointed. (affect) 1. Children under 12 _________ to watch this movie without an adult. (not permit) 1. Environmental protection has become a common goal for human _________. (social) 1. People have set up nature reserves to protect _________ wildlife. (danger) 1. As a _________, he found the local customs both fascinating and challenging to understand. (foreign) _________ 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 派对的成功取决于每个人的帮助。 The success of the party ____________________________________ everyone’s help. 1. 如果你想和别人相处得好,你应该学会倾听和友善待人。 If you want __________________ others, you should learn to listen and be kind to people. 1. 多年前，当地人砍伐了许多野生树木，让一些小动物失去了家园。 Local people _________________ many wild trees years ago, which made some small animals lose their homes. 1. 他总是迟到,所以他错过会议并不令人意外。 He was always late, so it was ________________________ when he missed the meeting. 5. 教材 P77 课文改编这个游泳池是那个小游泳池的五倍宽。 This swimming pool is _________________________________________ that small one. 2、 用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 make great efforts play an important role set up environmental protection benefit from 1. Last year, a charity _________ a special fund to protect endangered species. 1. Investing in _________ is essential for sustainable development. 1. In recent years, the local community _________ the new waste recycling programme greatly. 1. The government _________ to promote renewable energy in the next five years. 1. 教材 P77 课文改编 Increased education among the local people usually _________ in protecting pandas. 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 熊猫是一种在全世界都很受欢迎的动物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 随着社会的快速发展,人们的生活方式发生了很大改变。 _____________________________ , great changes have taken place in people’s lifestyles. 1. 我们都受益于干净的环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 玲玲每天很努力地去提高她的英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 他过去一直学习很努力,所以考试得了最高分并不奇怪。 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I’ll never forget the place _________ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who D. whom ( )2. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl _________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes ( )3. Yuan Longping is a great scientist _________ is honoured as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. when B. who C. which D. whose 二、用适当的关系词完成定语从句。 1. The computer _________ I bought last week works very well. 1. This is the best movie _________ has ever been shown in our cinema. 1. He told us a story _________ moved us deeply. 1. The boy _________ is standing under the tree is my brother. 1. This is the only thing _________ I can help you with. 三、用适当的关系词将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The dress is beautiful. My sister is wearing the dress. ________________________________________________________________________ 1. The factory makes cars. We visited the factory yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________ 1. The man is my teacher. The man helped me yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________ 1. The girl is my best friend. The girl won the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________ 四、句式微练。 1. 这就是引发事故的那辆车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这是我昨天丢的钥匙。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 你昨天借给我的那支笔坏了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 那位昨天帮助我的陌生人非常善良。 ________________________________________________________________________教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever thought about this question: what would happen to the natural world 1. _________ people were gone? Let’s imagine it. One day, all human activities stop. Cars disappear from the roads, boats from the rivers, and planes from the sky. Streets, beaches and parks that are usually full 2. _________ people remain empty. What happens in such a world? It is no surprise that animals soon increase in number. In cities, traffic noise often means that animals cannot easily hear each other. Without humans, the noise drops greatly as traffic stops. This allows natural sounds to fill the air. It is much 3. _________ (easy) for animals to find each other and form families. Also, 4. _________ (tourist) disappear from beaches and seas. Sea animals are not troubled by people around them. But not only animals enjoy the change. Plants benefit, too. Trees grow 5. _________ (free) without the danger of being cut down. Forests take back the space that humans now live in. The earth is soon 6. _________ green world again. The natural wonders which have been hidden by pollution for years appear again. Cleaner air and water allow them 7. _________ (show) all their beauty once again. But there aren’t any people to admire such an amazing world. What a sad thing to think about! Throughout history, humans 8. _________ (leave) so many marks on the earth. The rapid 9. _________ (develop) of human society has made us care less for nature. But the world isn’t a game. We can’t cancel it and start over. We need to think more about how to get along with nature. Perhaps we should remember the wise words which Montaigne once wrote—let us permit nature to have 10. _________ (she) way. -语段选自外研版九年级上册 Unit 5 课文 课外语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, you can see an amazing scene in the Jinhu Wetland Forest Park, where thousands of herons(鹭鸟) gather and play among the trees. Each year, beginning in March, this water forest in Eastern China becomes 1.__________ safe place for migratory(迁徙的) birds. According to 2025 spring monitoring data(监测数据), more than 10,000 herons make their 2. _________ (home) in trees in the park—an increase of about compared to the same time in 2023. Egrets(白鹭)make up around of the number. The unusual wetland ecosystem was formed 3. _________ the 1960s. Today, this environment has become one of Jiangsu’s 4. _________ (famous) birdwatching places, attracting nature lovers and photographers. Wetlands are important for humans, too. Their calm waters are good for valuable fish. About one billion people around the world depend on wetlands to support 5. _________ (they) lives through activities such as fishing, rice farming, hunting or tourism. However, wetlands are in danger. In the last 100 years, the UK 6. _________ (lose) about 90% of its wetlands because of pollution and climate change. In some other places, people also want 7. _________ (change) wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. 8._________ (lucky), more and more people have realised the importance of wetlands. Many activities 9. _________ (hold) every year to tell people how to help protect wetlands. For example, we can visit wetland parks to learn about them. We can also build a small pond in our garden 10. _________ then fill it with clean water. 参考答案 ■教材重点单词 A 组 1. admired 2. farmlands 3. was cancelled 4. organisation 5. tourists 6. dropped 7. punishment 8. Overfishing 9. gases 10. benefits B 组 11. wonders 12. marks 13. protection 14. harms 15. development 16. affected 17. aren't permitted 18. society 19. endangered 20. foreigner ·教材重点短语 一、1. depends on 2. to get along well with 3. cut down 4. no surprise 5. five times as wide as 二、6. set up 7. environmental protection 8. has benefited from 9. will make great efforts 10. plays an important role ·教材重点句型 1. The panda is an animal that/which is popular around the world. 2. With the rapid development of society 3. We all benefit from a clean environment. 4. Lingling makes great efforts to improve her English every day. 5. He always studied hard, so it was no surprise that he got the highest score in the exam. ·核心语法专练 一、1~3 ADB 二、4. that/which/不填 5. that 6. that/which 7. that/who 8. that/不填 三、9. The dress (that/which) my sister is wearing is beautiful. 10. The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday makes cars. 11. The man who/that helped me yesterday is my teacher. 12. The girl that/who won the speaking competition is my best friend. 四、13. This is the car that/which caused the accident. 14. This is the key (that/which) I lost yesterday. 15. The pen (that/which) you lent me yesterday is broken. 16. The stranger who/that helped me yesterday is very kind. ■教材语篇回顾练 1. if 2. of 3. easier 4. tourists 5. freely 6. a 7. to show 8. have left 9. development 10. her ■课外语篇提升练 1. a 2. homes 3. in 4. most famous 5. their 6. has lost 7. to change 8. Luckily 9. are held 10. and ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $