Unit 5 A fine balance基础练习（一）2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新外研版九年级上册Unit5 A fine balance基础练习（一） （重点短语＋课文挖空+首字母填空+句子翻译） 一、重点短语 收回，夺回＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 海洋动物＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 更清洁的空气＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 让自然自己作主＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 纵观历史＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 享受这种变化＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 会发生什么＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 自然界＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被人打扰＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 多么令人难过的事＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 越来越不在意自然＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对动物来说容易得多＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 记住那些睿智的话＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ……并不奇怪＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 很快又变回绿色世界＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二、Unit5-Passage1 When the earth stands still课文挖空 Have you ever thought about this question: what would happen to the natural world if people were gone? Let’s imagine it. One day, all ＿＿＿＿＿＿（人类活动停止）. Cars ＿＿＿＿＿＿（从道路上消失）, boats from the rivers, and planes from the sky. Streets, beaches and parks that are usually ＿＿＿＿＿＿（满是行人） ＿＿＿＿＿＿（空无一人）. What happens in such a world? It is no surprise that animals soon ＿＿＿＿＿＿（数量增加）. In cities, ＿＿＿＿＿＿（交通噪音） often means that animals cannot easily hear each other. Without humans, the noise ＿＿＿＿＿＿（大幅下降） as traffic stops. This allows natural sounds to ＿＿＿＿＿＿（响彻空中）. It is much easier for animals to find each other and ＿＿＿＿＿＿（组建家庭）. Also, tourists disappear from beaches and seas. Sea animals are ＿＿＿＿＿＿（不受……打扰） people around them. But not only animals enjoy the change. Plants benefit, too. Trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿（自由生长） without ＿＿＿＿＿＿（被砍伐的危险）. Forests take back the space that humans now live in. The earth is soon a green world again. The ＿＿＿＿＿＿（自然奇观） which have been hidden by pollution for years appear again. Cleaner air and water allow them to show all their beauty once again. But there aren’t any people to admire such an amazing world. What a sad thing to think about! Throughout history, humans have left so many marks on the earth. The rapid development of human society has made us care less for nature. But the world isn’t a game. We can’t cancel it and start over. We need to think more about how to ＿＿＿＿＿＿（与自然和谐相处）. Perhaps we should remember the wise words which Montaigne once wrote — let us permit nature to have her way. 三、Unit5-Passage1 When the earth stands still首字母填空 Have you ever thought about this q＿＿＿＿＿: what would happen to the natural world if people were gone? Let’s i＿＿＿＿＿ it. One day, all human activities stop. Cars disappear from the r＿＿＿＿＿, boats from the rivers, and planes from the sky. Streets, b＿＿＿＿＿ and parks that are usually full of people remain empty. What happens in such a world? It is no s＿＿＿＿＿ that animals soon increase in number. In c＿＿＿＿＿, traffic noise often means that animals cannot easily hear each other. Without h＿＿＿＿＿, the noise drops greatly as traffic stops. This allows natural sounds to fill the air. It is much easier for animals to find each other and form families. Also, t＿＿＿＿＿ disappear from beaches and seas. Sea animals are not troubled by people around them. But not only animals enjoy the change. P＿＿＿＿＿ benefit, too. Trees grow freely without the danger of being cut down. F＿＿＿＿＿ take back the space that humans now live in. The earth is soon a green world again. The natural wonders which have been hidden by p＿＿＿＿＿ for years appear again. Cleaner air and water allow them to show all their beauty once again. But there aren’t any people to admire such an amazing world. What a sad thing to think about! Throughout history, humans have left so many marks on the earth. The rapid development of human society has made us care less for nature. But the world isn’t a game. We can’t cancel it and start over. We need to think more about how to get along with nature. Perhaps we should remember the wise words which M＿＿＿＿＿ once wrote — let us permit nature to have her way. 四、翻译句子。 1、树木可以自由生长，没有被砍伐的危险。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2、我们需要更多地思考如何与自然和谐相处。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3、多年来被污染掩盖的自然奇观又出现了。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、在城市里，交通噪音常常意味着动物很难听见彼此。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5、通常满是行人的街道、海滩和公园空无一人。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 五、参考答案与解析 一、重点短语 1. 收回，夺回　take back 2. 海洋动物　Sea animals 3. 更清洁的空气　Cleaner air 4. 让自然自己作主　permit nature 5. 纵观历史　Throughout history 6. 享受这种变化　enjoy the change 7. 会发生什么　what would happen 8. 自然界　the natural world 9. 被人打扰　troubled by people 10. 多么令人难过的事　What a sad thing 11. 越来越不在意自然　care less for nature 12. 对动物来说容易得多　much easier for animals 13. 记住那些睿智的话　remember the wise words 14. ……并不奇怪　It is no surprise that 15. 很快又变回绿色世界　soon a green world again 二、课文挖空 1. human activities stop 2. disappear from the roads 3. full of people 4. remain empty 5. increase in number 6. traffic noise 7. drops greatly 8. fill the air 9. form families 10. not troubled by 11. grow freely 12. the danger of being cut down 13. natural wonders 14. get along with nature 三、首字母填空 1. question 2. imagine 3. roads 4. beaches 5. surprise 6. cities 7. humans 8. tourists 9. Plants 10. Forests 11. pollution 12. Montaigne 四、翻译句子 1. Trees grow freely without the danger of being cut down. 　　being cut down 被动结构的 v-ing。 2. We need to think more about how to get along with nature. 　　get along with 与……相处。 3. The natural wonders which have been hidden by pollution for years appear again. 　　which 引导定语从句；have been hidden 现在完成时被动语态。 4. In cities, traffic noise often means that animals cannot easily hear each other. 　　mean 后接 that 从句；each other 彼此。 5. Streets, beaches and parks that are usually full of people remain empty. 　　that 引导定语从句，修饰主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $