Unit4 Our Memory 单元过关周测题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册英语 Unit4 Our Memory单元过关周测题 第一部分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一节 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 （ ）1. What did Andy's elder sister forget to buy? A. Cakes. B. Candles. C. Candies. （ ）2. When did the girl meet Jeff? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. （ ）3. Who did Li Ming go to Zhangjiajie with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. （ ）4. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the forest. （ ）5. What was the boy's memory about in Grade 8? A. A tennis game. B. A volunteering activity. C. A school music festival. 第二节 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （ ）6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. （ ）7. What did the woman do for the man? A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed clothes. C. She did chores. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 （ ）8. What happened to the bus? A. It broke down. B. It was full. C. It had no gas. （ ）9. What did Allen forget to bring? A. The tickets. B. The keys. C. The medicine. （ ）10. What did the doctor tell Allen to do? A. Do some sports. B. Eat more food. C. Have a good rest. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （ ）11. What did Steven think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. （ ）12. What did Steven do first as soon as he got home? A. He watched TV shows. B. He played computer games. C. He ate lots of ice cream. （ ）13. What did Steven forget to do? A. He forgot to take the textbook. B. He forgot to do his homework. C. He forgot to clean the classroom. （ ）14. How did Steven feel about the food his mom cooked? A. Smelly. B. Delicious. C. Perfect. （ ）15. Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A. To welcome his parents. B. To thank his parents. C. To help his parents. 二、阅读理解,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，满分30分） A Do you sometimes forget where you put your keys or what you ate for breakfast yesterday? Don't worry. It's normal to forget things sometimes. However, if you want to have a better memory, there are some simple ways to help you. First, connect new information with something you already know. For example, if you meet a new person named Rose, you can imagine a rose flower. This makes it easier to remember the name. Second, review what you have learned regularly. The more you review, the longer you can keep things in mind. Spend a few minutes each day going over what you studied. This helps move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Third, get enough sleep and exercise. When you sleep, your brain organizes and stores memories. Exercise increases oxygen to your brain and helps it work better. Fourth, don't feel too stressed. Stress can make it hard to remember things. Try to relax and stay positive. Remember: Good memory doesn't come from talent alone—it comes from good habits and scientific methods. ( ) 16. What does the writer think about forgetting things? A. It is always a serious problem. B. It is normal sometimes. C. It only happens to old people. D. It cannot be improved. ( ) 17. How can we remember a new person's name according to the passage? A. By writing it down many times. B. By connecting it with something we know. C. By asking the person to repeat it. D. By forgetting other things first. ( ) 18. What happens when we sleep? A. Our brain stops working. B. Our brain organizes and stores memories. C. We forget everything we learned. D. Our memory becomes worse. ( ) 19. The underlined word "stress" in the passage probably means ______. A. 兴奋 B. 压力 C. 快乐 D. 惊讶 ( ) 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Forgetting things is a big problem. B. Only talented people have good memory. C. We can improve our memory with good habits. D. Sleep is the only way to improve memory. B My grandfather, Mr. Johnson, is 82 years old. He has a wonderful memory for things that happened a long time ago, but he often forgets what he did just a few minutes earlier. This is called short-term memory loss, and it's common among elderly people. Last week, I visited him. He told me the same story about his childhood three times in one afternoon! Each time, he laughed as if he were telling it for the first time. "When I was your age," he said, "I could remember every word my teacher said in class. I never needed to take notes. But now..." He shook his head and smiled. My grandmother told me that Grandfather still remembers the day they first met 60 years ago. He can describe exactly what she was wearing—a blue dress with white flowers—and what the weather was like. "It was a sunny spring day," he always says. "I knew she was the one the moment I saw her." Scientists say that emotional memories are often stronger than ordinary ones. Things that make us happy, sad, or excited are easier to remember. That's why Grandfather can recall his first meeting with Grandmother so clearly, but can't remember what he had for breakfast. I asked Grandfather if he felt sad about his memory problems. He smiled and said, "I may forget small things, but I never forget the important ones—my family, my love, and the happy times we shared." ( ) 21. What is the main problem with Grandfather's memory? A. He forgets everything from his childhood. B. He has short-term memory loss. C. He cannot recognize his family members. D. He never remembers any happy moments. ( ) 22. How many times did Grandfather tell the same story during the visit? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. ( ) 23. Why does Grandfather remember his first meeting with Grandmother so clearly? A. Because it happened recently. B. Because it was an emotional experience. C. Because he wrote it down. D. Because Grandmother reminds him every day. ( ) 24. What was Grandmother wearing when they first met? A. A red dress. B. A blue dress with white flowers. C. A white dress. D. A yellow skirt. ( ) 25. What can we learn from Grandfather's words at the end of the passage? A. He is very sad about his memory loss. B. He values important things in life more than small details. C. He wants to see a doctor. D. He has given up trying to remember things. C Memory Fact What It Means The average person can hold about 7 items in their short-term memory at once. Don't try to remember too many things at the same time. Break information into smaller groups. Our brain forgets about 50% of new information within one hour if we don't review it. Review what you learn within the first hour. This helps move it to long-term memory. Sleep plays a key role in memory consolidation（巩固）. Get 7-9 hours of sleep every night. Your brain processes and stores memories while you sleep. Stress can damage the part of the brain responsible for memory. Find ways to relax—listen to music, exercise, or talk to friends. Physical exercise increases blood flow to the brain. Do at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. It helps your brain work better. Linking new information with old knowledge makes it easier to remember. When you learn something new, ask yourself: "What does this remind me of?" ( ) 26. How many items can a person usually hold in short-term memory? A. About 3. B. About 7. C. About 10. D. About 15. ( ) 27. What percentage of new information does our brain forget within one hour without review? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 50%. D. About 70%. ( ) 28. According to the table, how can sleep help our memory? A. It makes us dream more. B. It helps process and store memories. C. It makes us forget less important things. D. It increases our brain size. ( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce stress? A. Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Talking to friends. D. Eating more food. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this table? A. How to Become a Scientist B. Interesting Facts About Memory and How to Use Them C. The History of Memory Research D. Why Old People Forget Things 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tips on improving your memory First Use your brain as much as possible. Trying to learn something new is 1. _____________ important. Second Repeat important 2. ____________ out loud. Third Pay attention to one 3.____________ at a time. Fourth It is also useful to 4. ______________. It is impossible to remember things when you are 5. _____________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示写出单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. My grandmother often tells me the same story, so I can almost r______ it word for word. 2. If you want to remember something for a long time, you need to repeat it and m______ it. 3. The little boy was full of s______ after his pet dog ran away. 4. Please d________ the cake into six equal pieces. 5. The doctor asked him to lie down and check his ______（伤口）carefully. 6. The ______（位置）of our school is very convenient, near the city center. 7. The new teaching method is very ________ (有效的) in improving students' grades. 8. Many students experience ________ (焦虑) before important exams. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的单词完成句子，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1. The teacher’s ______ (lecture) on history are always popular among students. 2. If you keep ______ (review) the new words every day, you will remember them better. 3. She felt very ______ (anxiety) before the final exam, but she tried to calm down. 4. This method is ______ (effective) than the old one, so we all like it. 5. My brother spent two hours ______ (organize) his notebook for the science project. 6. The old man had a ______ (stable) job when he was young, and he stayed in that company for 30 years. 7. After running for an hour, I felt my heart ______ (beat) fast and my face turned red. 8. The story he told was so ______ (excite) that all the children listened carefully. 9. We should put every minute ______ (good) use during the exam week. 10. The little girl ______ (recall) her first day at school with a big smile on her face. 五、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 run memory effective happen recall position mix keep react Do you often forget things? Don't worry—you are not alone. Everyone has 1. ______ problems sometimes. The good news is that we can improve our memory with some simple methods. First, don't try to remember too many things at once. Your brain can only hold a limited amount of information. If you 2. ______ up too many things, you will forget them all. Second, review what you have learned. If you don't review, the information will 3. ______ out of your mind quickly. Third, find a quiet place to study. Your 4. ______ in the room can affect how well you concentrate. Fourth, use 5. ______ techniques. For example, divide information into small groups and learn them one by one. Finally, stay calm and positive. What 6. ______ to you when you feel stressed? You probably forget more things, right? So relax and believe in yourself. If you follow these tips, you will be able to 7. ______ more information and remember it for a longer time. 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Memory is one of the most important 1. ______ (ability) we have. It helps us learn, communicate, and build relationships with others. There are two main types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory holds information for a short time, usually about 20 2. ______ (second). Long-term memory can store information for years, 3. ______ even for a lifetime. But 4. ______ can we move information from short-term to long-term memory? The answer is simple—review! When you review what you have5. ________ (learn), you tell your brain, "This is important. Please keep it. " Scientists 6. ______ (find) that sleep also plays a key role in memory. While you are sleeping, your brain is busy organizing and storing 7. ______ information you learned during the day. That's 8. ______ getting enough sleep is so important for students. Besides, 9. ______ (connect) new information with old knowledge makes memorization much easier. For example, if you are learning a new word, try to think of a word you already know that sounds similar. In short, everyone can have a good memory 10. ______ they practice good habits and use the right methods. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 Many students ask: "Why do I forget what I learned so quickly?" The answer lies in how our brain works. The Forgetting Curve（遗忘曲线）was discovered by a scientist named Hermann Ebbinghaus. He found that we forget about 50% of new information within one hour if we don't review it. After one day, we forget about 70%. After one week, we forget about 80%. This shows that reviewing is very important. So how should we review? Here are some suggestions : · Review within one hour after learning something new. This is the most important time. · Review again the next day. This helps move information to long-term memory. · Review once a week to keep the information fresh. · Use different ways to review—read, write, speak, or even teach someone else. Another useful method is spaced repetition（间隔重复）. Instead of reviewing everything at once, review a little bit each day. For example, if you have 20 new words to learn, learn 5 each day and review yesterday's words too. This method is much more effective than cramming（突击学习）all at once. Remember: Quality is more important than quantity. It's better to spend 10 minutes reviewing carefully than 30 minutes reviewing without focus. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who discovered the Forgetting Curve? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What percentage(比例) of new information do we forget within one hour without review? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What is "spaced repetition"? __________________________________________________________________ 4.把划线部分翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5.拟定恰当的英文标题 ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近总是记不住英语单词，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，针对他的问题提出一些提高记忆力的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出至少三条提高记忆力的具体建议（如：联想记忆、定期复习、健康作息等）； 3. 表达鼓励和祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble remembering English words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $