Unit 1 Career 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

Unit 1 Career 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 professional, imaginative ,creativity,cooperate,honest,treat,properly,attractive,delivery, ideal,healthy,management 重点 短语 give it a try,think outside the box, in this line of work,as well as, cooperate with,treat sb with respect,act on bad behaviour,work out a rule,regardless of 重点 句子 1. Everyone says it's too difficult, but I want to give it a try. 2. You need to be creative, be able to think outside the box, and have excellent problem-solving skills. 3. It's every member's responsibility to listen to others and cooperate with each other. 4. Everyone has a right to be treated in a polite and friendly way. 5. All jobs are equally important regardless of what people do. 6. What really matters is not what job you do, but how you do it. 7. If we all do our best, we will make our society a better place to live in. 8. Keep learning and updating your knowledge and skills. Your work may change, but if you change with it, you will always be the best for your job. 单元语 法 形容词的用法 It 的用法 连词 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. He gives us ____________ (专业的) advice about career planning. 2. The ____________ (健壮的) young man is good at many sports. 3. She is ____________ (熟练的) at drawing pictures. 4. This is a ____________ (地区的) office of the big company. 5. You need a ____________ (执照) to open this shop. 6. Many people join clubs for ____________ (健康). 7. An ____________ (富于想象力的) artist can create wonderful works. 8. Look at the ____________ (列表) of all the jobs. 9. We enjoyed the beautiful ____________ (风景) on the mountain. 10. He will ____________ (编辑) this report before tomorrow. 二、首字母填空（10分） 1. Good designers need c__________. 2. The d__________ is Friday, so don’t be late. 3. A q__________ student can answer questions fast. 4. He works in a m__________ hospital. 5. We will c__________ with them on this project. 6. An h__________ person never tells lies. 7. H__________ is one of the best qualities. 8. Please t__________ others with respect. 9. Go d__________ to the office; it is not far. 10. Do the job p__________, or you will make mistakes. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Teachers want to develop students’ ____________ (create). 2. The ____________ (deadline) is 5 p.m. today. 3. He is quick-minded and solves problems ____________ (quick). 4. She wants to study ____________ (medicine) science. 5. We look forward to ____________ (cooperate) with you. 6. It’s good to be ____________ (honest) at all times. 7. ____________ (honest) makes him popular. 8. We should ____________ (treat) every person fairly. 9. Tell me ____________ (direct) what you need. 10. Please finish the task ____________ (proper). 四、完成句子（10分） 1. 如果你想要这份工作，你需要有一张执照。If you want this job, you need to have a ____________. 2. 我们应该互相合作完成这个任务。We should ____________ ____________ each other to finish the task. 3. 他以诚实出名。He is famous for his ____________. 4. 请尊重对待每一个人。Please ____________ everyone with respect. 5. 这份工作需要想象力和创意。This job needs imagination and ____________. 6. 你必须正确使用这台机器。You have to use this machine ____________. 7. 她是一名专业的摄影师。She is a ____________ photographer. 8. 截止日期是下周一。The ____________ is next Monday. 9. 他头脑敏捷，擅长解决难题。He is ____________ and good at solving hard problems. 10. 多运动对你的健康有好处。Doing more sports is good for your ____________. 五、选词填空（10分） give it a try；think outside the box；in this line of work；as well as；cooperate with；treat sb with respect； act on bad behaviour；work out a rule；do one’s job to the best of one’s ability；regardless of 1. You need to ____________ if you want to come up with new ideas. 2. You will face lots of risks ____________. 3. She likes painting ____________ dancing. 4. It’s necessary for us to ____________ our partners when we finish the project. 5. We should ____________ everyone around us. 6. The headteacher will ____________ quickly to keep the class in order. 7. The members plan to ____________ to keep the club running well. 8. Every staff member should ____________. 9. He will keep on trying ____________ the result. 10. The task looks hard, but I still want to ____________. 六、语法训练（10分） 1. 对我们来说尊重对待每一个人是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ everyone with respect. 2. 他是一个头脑敏捷的男孩，能跳出固有思维。 He is a ________ ________ boy and he can think outside the box. 3. 虽然这份工作有挑战，但是我想试一试。 ________ the job is challenging, I want to ________ ________ ________. 4. 我发现和他们合作很有必要。 I find ________ necessary ________ ________ with them. 5. 这是如此吸引人的一份工作，很多人都想来应聘。 It is ________ ________ ________ job ________ many people want to apply for it. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空（10分） Choosing a career is difficult for many teenagers. Last month, our school decided to 1 a special Career Week to help us find our true interests. During this event, every student had to find a person with a strong working background to be their 2 . I have always been curious about how buildings are designed and built. Therefore, I chose to talk to Ms. Clark, an expert in interior architecture. I walked into her office nervously. Ms. Clark was very friendly and showed me around her workplace. I noticed a lot of special 3 on her large desk, including computers and drawing tools. She explained that her job was not just about making a room look beautiful. “We need to consider safety and the strict 4 of the people who will live in it,” she said. She then shared an unforgettable story about her recent project. Her team was asked to 5 an old community centre. The building was in a very bad condition due to years of heavy rain and damp walls. They had to fix the broken parts carefully and make it safe again. It was not an easy task, but she and her team worked day and night without complaining. Hearing her words, I began to 6 that being a successful designer takes more than just drawing nice pictures. It requires you to be very 7 and careful with every tiny detail. You need to communicate well with your boss and other team members. At the end of our talk, I asked her what the best part of her job was. She smiled and said, “It is the amazing feeling of creating a warm and safe space for others.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I used to be lost, but now my 8 is clear. I want to be a great architect like her. I know that the road ahead might be full of difficulties. However, I am 9 that I can achieve my dream. I will face any 10 bravely and study hard from now on. 1．A．organize B．protect C．fix D．review 2．A．restorer B．boss C．interviewee D．postman 3．A．equipment B．souvenirs C．medicines D．magazines 4．A．choices B．differences C．abilities D．requirements 5．A．rebuild B．discover C．pollute D．expect 6．A．forget B．realize C．explain D．regret 7．A．thirsty B．patient C．lazy D．rude 8．A．trouble B．direction C．memory D．danger 9．A．confident B．silent C．weak D．crazy 10．A．match B．disease C．challenge D．trick 二．语法填空（10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 There are many introverts (内向的人) in the world. Introverts are people who are 1 (interest) in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts 2 (find) jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find 3 (suit) jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for them. Writer: Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career won’t make them 4 — it doesn’t require too much social interaction (交流) and gives plenty of me-time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like reviews or product descriptions 5 (involve) too. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are 6 (end). Artist: Most introverts are also quite 7 (create) and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect (建筑师), poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t 8 (necessary) need to have good painting skills. These days, 9 (imagine) is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer: Being a programmer is also a good choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge as well 10 critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 三．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider   I   much   after   family   from   receive   pass   country   one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation 1 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 2 his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. 3 he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the 4 space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 5 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was 6 as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He 7 away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, 8 success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much 9 money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 三．阅读理解（10分） Nie Haisheng: A Journey of Perseverance and Learning Born on October 13, 1964, in Zaoyang, Hubei Province, Nie Haisheng grew up in a poverty-stricken family. His father was a farmer, and the family relied on farming to make a living. From a young age, Nie understood the hardships of life but never let poverty dampen his enthusiasm for learning. To support his education, he took on various part-time jobs during weekends and holidays—feeding pigs, picking vegetables, and even carrying heavy loads for local merchants. These experiences taught him resilience and the importance of hard work, values that would serve him well in the years to come. Despite financial struggles, Nie excelled academically. He was known among teachers and classmates for his discipline and eagerness to learn. In 1983, his perseverance paid off when he was admitted to the PLA Air Force Aviation University, marking the first step toward his dream of flying. As a cadet, he underwent rigorous physical and academic training, often staying up late to master complex aviation theories. His dedication earned him top honors in his class, and he became a PLA Air Force pilot in 1989, logging over 1,400 flight hours in various aircraft. In 1998, China launched its first astronaut selection program, and Nie was among the 14 candidates chosen from over 1,500 pilots. The training was grueling, involving simulated spacewalks, high-gravity centrifuges, and months of isolation to prepare for the mental challenges of spaceflight. Nie embraced the challenges, often spending extra hours in the training facility to perfect his skills. His commitment to continuous learning was evident in how he mastered complex systems and procedures, earning the respect of his peers and trainers. Nie’s first space mission came in 2005 aboard the Shenzhou VI spacecraft, where he spent five days in orbit with fellow astronaut Fei Junlong. In 2013, he commanded the Shenzhou X mission, becoming the first Chinese astronaut to teach a physics class from space to students on Earth. His most recent journey was in 2021 aboard Shenzhou XII, where he spent three months on the Tiangong space station, conducting scientific experiments and contributing to the station's construction. Throughout his career, Nie has emphasized the role of learning in achieving excellence. “Learning is not just for exams or promotions,”he once said in an interview. “It’s a way to expand your horizons and prepare for new challenges.” His story is a testament to the power of non-stop learning and perseverance, showing that with dedication, one can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. Nie’s journey from a poor rural boy to a three-time astronaut inspires millions, proving that education and determination can transform lives and contribute to national progress. 1．When was Nie Haisheng born?​ A．In 1964. B．In 1983. C．In 1998. D．In 2005​. 2．Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs?​ A．To buy books. B．To make money for school​. C．To learn skills. D．To make friends​. 3．When did he become an astronaut?​ A．In 1983. B．In 1998. C．In 2005. D．In 2021​. 4．How many times did he go to space?​ A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times​. 5．What can we learn from his story?​ A．The importance of money. B．The importance of family​. C．The importance of non-stop learning. D．The importance of jobs​. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 professional, imaginative ,creativity,cooperate,honest,treat,properly,attractive,delivery, ideal,healthy,management 重点 短语 give it a try,think outside the box, in this line of work,as well as, cooperate with,treat sb with respect,act on bad behaviour,work out a rule,regardless of 重点 句子 1. Everyone says it's too difficult, but I want to give it a try. 2. You need to be creative, be able to think outside the box, and have excellent problem-solving skills. 3. It's every member's responsibility to listen to others and cooperate with each other. 4. Everyone has a right to be treated in a polite and friendly way. 5. All jobs are equally important regardless of what people do. 6. What really matters is not what job you do, but how you do it. 7. If we all do our best, we will make our society a better place to live in. 8. Keep learning and updating your knowledge and skills. Your work may change, but if you change with it, you will always be the best for your job. 单元语 法 形容词的用法 It 的用法 连词 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. He gives us ____________ (专业的) advice about career planning. 2. The ____________ (健壮的) young man is good at many sports. 3. She is ____________ (熟练的) at drawing pictures. 4. This is a ____________ (地区的) office of the big company. 5. You need a ____________ (执照) to open this shop. 6. Many people join clubs for ____________ (健康). 7. An ____________ (富于想象力的) artist can create wonderful works. 8. Look at the ____________ (列表) of all the jobs. 9. We enjoyed the beautiful ____________ (风景) on the mountain. 10. He will ____________ (编辑) this report before tomorrow. 【答案】1. professional 2. athletic 3. skilful 4. regional 5. license 6. fitness 7. imaginative 8. listing 9. sight 10. edit 二、首字母填空（10分） 1. Good designers need c__________. 2. The d__________ is Friday, so don’t be late. 3. A q__________ student can answer questions fast. 4. He works in a m__________ hospital. 5. We will c__________ with them on this project. 6. An h__________ person never tells lies. 7. H__________ is one of the best qualities. 8. Please t__________ others with respect. 9. Go d__________ to the office; it is not far. 10. Do the job p__________, or you will make mistakes. 【答案】1. creativity 2. deadline 3. quick-minded 4. medical 5. cooperate 6. honest 7. Honesty 8. treat 9. directly 10. properly 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Teachers want to develop students’ ____________ (create). 2. The ____________ (deadline) is 5 p.m. today. 3. He is quick-minded and solves problems ____________ (quick). 4. She wants to study ____________ (medicine) science. 5. We look forward to ____________ (cooperate) with you. 6. It’s good to be ____________ (honest) at all times. 7. ____________ (honest) makes him popular. 8. We should ____________ (treat) every person fairly. 9. Tell me ____________ (direct) what you need. 10. Please finish the task ____________ (proper). 【答案】1. creativity 2. deadline 3. quickly 4. medical 5. cooperating 6. honest 7. Honesty 8. treat 9. directly 10. properly 四、完成句子（10分） 1. 如果你想要这份工作，你需要有一张执照。If you want this job, you need to have a ____________. 2. 我们应该互相合作完成这个任务。We should ____________ ____________ each other to finish the task. 3. 他以诚实出名。He is famous for his ____________. 4. 请尊重对待每一个人。Please ____________ everyone with respect. 5. 这份工作需要想象力和创意。This job needs imagination and ____________. 6. 你必须正确使用这台机器。You have to use this machine ____________. 7. 她是一名专业的摄影师。She is a ____________ photographer. 8. 截止日期是下周一。The ____________ is next Monday. 9. 他头脑敏捷，擅长解决难题。He is ____________ and good at solving hard problems. 10. 多运动对你的健康有好处。Doing more sports is good for your ____________. 【答案】1. license 2. cooperate with 3. honesty 4. treat 5. creativity 6. properly 7. professional 8. deadline 9. quick-minded 10. fitness 五、选词填空（10分） give it a try；think outside the box；in this line of work；as well as；cooperate with；treat sb with respect； act on bad behaviour；work out a rule；do one’s job to the best of one’s ability；regardless of 1. You need to ____________ if you want to come up with new ideas. 2. You will face lots of risks ____________. 3. She likes painting ____________ dancing. 4. It’s necessary for us to ____________ our partners when we finish the project. 5. We should ____________ everyone around us. 6. The headteacher will ____________ quickly to keep the class in order. 7. The members plan to ____________ to keep the club running well. 8. Every staff member should ____________. 9. He will keep on trying ____________ the result. 10. The task looks hard, but I still want to ____________. 【答案】1. think outside the box 2. in this line of work 3. as well as 4. cooperate with 5. treat everyone with respect 6. act on bad behaviour 7. work out a rule 8. do their job to the best of their ability 9. regardless of 10. give it a try 六、语法训练（10分） 1. 对我们来说尊重对待每一个人是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ everyone with respect. 2. 他是一个头脑敏捷的男孩，能跳出固有思维。 He is a ________ ________ boy and he can think outside the box. 3. 虽然这份工作有挑战，但是我想试一试。 ________ the job is challenging, I want to ________ ________ ________. 4. 我发现和他们合作很有必要。 I find ________ necessary ________ ________ with them. 5. 这是如此吸引人的一份工作，很多人都想来应聘。 It is ________ ________ ________ job ________ many people want to apply for it. 【答案】1. It’s important; to treat 2. quick-minded 3. Although / Though; give it a try 4. it; to cooperate 5. such an attractive; that 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空（10分） Choosing a career is difficult for many teenagers. Last month, our school decided to 1 a special Career Week to help us find our true interests. During this event, every student had to find a person with a strong working background to be their 2 . I have always been curious about how buildings are designed and built. Therefore, I chose to talk to Ms. Clark, an expert in interior architecture. I walked into her office nervously. Ms. Clark was very friendly and showed me around her workplace. I noticed a lot of special 3 on her large desk, including computers and drawing tools. She explained that her job was not just about making a room look beautiful. “We need to consider safety and the strict 4 of the people who will live in it,” she said. She then shared an unforgettable story about her recent project. Her team was asked to 5 an old community centre. The building was in a very bad condition due to years of heavy rain and damp walls. They had to fix the broken parts carefully and make it safe again. It was not an easy task, but she and her team worked day and night without complaining. Hearing her words, I began to 6 that being a successful designer takes more than just drawing nice pictures. It requires you to be very 7 and careful with every tiny detail. You need to communicate well with your boss and other team members. At the end of our talk, I asked her what the best part of her job was. She smiled and said, “It is the amazing feeling of creating a warm and safe space for others.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I used to be lost, but now my 8 is clear. I want to be a great architect like her. I know that the road ahead might be full of difficulties. However, I am 9 that I can achieve my dream. I will face any 10 bravely and study hard from now on. 1．A．organize B．protect C．fix D．review 2．A．restorer B．boss C．interviewee D．postman 3．A．equipment B．souvenirs C．medicines D．magazines 4．A．choices B．differences C．abilities D．requirements 5．A．rebuild B．discover C．pollute D．expect 6．A．forget B．realize C．explain D．regret 7．A．thirsty B．patient C．lazy D．rude 8．A．trouble B．direction C．memory D．danger 9．A．confident B．silent C．weak D．crazy 10．A．match B．disease C．challenge D．trick 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校职业周活动，采访了一位室内建筑师，从而明确了自己的职业方向并决心为之努力的故事。 【详解】1．句意：上个月，我们学校决定组织一个特别的职业周。 根据“a special Career Week”可知，学校要组织一场特别的职业周活动来帮助学生发掘兴趣，organize符合语境；protect“保护”、fix“修理”、review“复习”都和组织活动的语义不匹配。 2．句意：在这个活动期间，每个学生都必须找一位有深厚工作背景的人作为他们的访谈对象。 结合后文作者主动和建筑行业专家Ms. Clark交流对话的情节可知，活动要求学生对接职场资深人士做访谈，interviewee表示“被访谈者、访谈对象”符合活动设定；restorer“修复师”、boss“老板”、postman“邮递员”都不符合活动里学生对接职场人士的角色定位。 3．句意：我注意到她的大办公桌上有很多特别的设备，包括电脑和绘图工具。 根据空后列举的“computers and drawing tools”（电脑和绘图工具）可知，这些都是室内建筑师办公用到的专业设备，equipment表示“设备”符合描述；souvenirs“纪念品”、medicines“药品”、magazines“杂志”都无法涵盖电脑、绘图工具这类专业办公物品。 4．句意：“我们需要考虑安全性，以及将要住在这个空间里的人们的严格要求， ”她说。 结合语境，室内设计不能只追求美观，还要满足居住者提出的各类硬性标准，requirements表示“要求、需求”契合工作逻辑；choices“选择”、differences“差异”、abilities“能力”都不符合设计工作需要匹配居住者诉求的语义。 5．句意：她的团队被要求重建一个老旧的社区中心。 根据后文提到该建筑因常年暴雨和墙面潮湿状况极差，团队需要仔细修复破损部位、让它恢复安全的情节可知，团队的工作是翻修重建这个老旧建筑，rebuild表示“重建”，符合项目内容；discover“发现”、pollute“污染”、expect“期待”都和后文的建筑修缮工作描述不符。 6．句意：听了她的话，我开始意识到成为一名成功的设计师不只是画出好看的图那么简单。 此处表达作者在听完Ms. Clark的经历分享后，对设计师这个职业产生了新的认知感悟，realize表示“意识到、认识到”契合语境；forget“忘记”、explain“解释”、regret“后悔”，都不符合作者收获新认知的状态。 7．句意：这要求你对每一个微小的细节都非常有耐心且仔细。 结合前文提到项目难度很高，团队需要日夜赶工修补细节的情节，以及和careful（细心的）并列的属性可知，做好设计工作需要足够耐心，patient表示“有耐心的”符合职业素养要求；thirsty“口渴的”、lazy“懒惰的”、rude“粗鲁的”，都是不符合职业要求的负面特质，和语境相悖。 8．句意：我过去很迷茫，但现在我的目标方向很清晰了。 根据前半句的“used to be lost”（过去迷茫），和后文作者立志成为像Ms. Clark一样的优秀建筑师的内容可知，如今作者的人生方向已经明确，direction表示“方向”和前文的迷茫形成对应；trouble“麻烦”、memory“记忆”、danger“危险”都和“从迷茫到明确目标”的语义无关。 9．句意：然而，我很确信我可以实现我的梦想。 前文提到作者清楚前路或许满是困难，转折后表达自己对实现梦想的笃定心态，confident表示“有信心的、确信的”契合语境；silent“沉默的”、weak“虚弱的”、crazy“疯狂的”都无法体现作者追逐梦想的坚定心态。 10．句意：我会勇敢地面对任何挑战，从现在开始努力学习。 对应前半句提到前路可能充满困难的铺垫，此处表达作者会勇敢应对追梦路上的各类挑战，challenge表示“挑战”符合语境；match“比赛”、disease“疾病”、trick“花招”，都不符合追梦过程中需要直面的困难的泛指描述。 二．语法填空（10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 There are many introverts (内向的人) in the world. Introverts are people who are 1 (interest) in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts 2 (find) jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find 3 (suit) jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for them. Writer: Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career won’t make them 4 — it doesn’t require too much social interaction (交流) and gives plenty of me-time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like reviews or product descriptions 5 (involve) too. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are 6 (end). Artist: Most introverts are also quite 7 (create) and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect (建筑师), poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t 8 (necessary) need to have good painting skills. These days, 9 (imagine) is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer: Being a programmer is also a good choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge as well 10 critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 【答案】1．more interested 2．to find 3．suitable 4．tired/stressed 5．are involved 6．endless 7．creative 8．necessarily 9．imagination 10．as 【导语】本文介绍内向者的特点，列举适合内向者的三类职业：作家、艺术家、程序员，说明各类职业的工作特点。 【详解】1．句意：内向的人相比与人相处，对自己的想法和感受更感兴趣。句中有than表示对比，be interested in为固定搭配，此处要用形容词比较级。 2．句意：很多人认为内向的人找工作很困难。固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 3．句意：然而大多数人，包括内向者，都可以根据自己的性格找到合适的工作。空格修饰名词jobs，需要把动词suit变为形容词作定语。 4．句意：因此，写作类职业不会使他们疲惫——它不需要过多社交交流，还能留给他们大量独处时光。“make sb.+形容词”结构，形容词在此处作宾语补足语，结合语境填tired/stressed。 5．句意：写作不只是写书，评论或者产品描述这类其他写作形式也被包含在内。主语other writing forms和动词involve之间是被动关系，本句为一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，需填are involved。 6．句意：写作行业的机会是无穷无尽的。位于be动词are后作表语，需要把end变为形容词endless，表示“无穷无尽的”。 7．句意：大多数内向者也相当有创造力，拥有艺术思维。副词quite后面接形容词作表语，create转换为形容词creative。 8．句意：设计师不一定需要拥有出色的绘画技能。此处修饰动词need，要用副词形式作状语。 9．句意：现如今，想象力就足够了。本句缺少主语，需要把动词imagine变为名词imagination作句子主语。 10．句意：这份职业既需要良好的数学知识，也需要批判性思维能力。固定搭配as well as，意为“和；也”。 三．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider   I   much   after   family   from   receive   pass   country   one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation 1 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 2 his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. 3 he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the 4 space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 5 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was 6 as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He 7 away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, 8 success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much 9 money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】1．from 2．received 3．After 4．country’s 5．first 6．considered 7．passed 8．my 9．more 10．family 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献和爱国情怀。 【详解】1．句意：1934 年从国立交通大学毕业后，他横跨太平洋前往美国深造。graduation from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合语境。故填from。 2．句意：在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师兼研究者。根据句意表示时间先后，选用after，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。 4．句意：当他1955年回到祖国时，国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。此处表示“国家的”，应用名词country的所有格形式。故填country’s。 5．句意：1956年，他建立了第一个火箭导弹研究所。根据句意表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。 6．句意：他被认为是“中国导弹之父”。主语he与consider之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填considered。 7．句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。pass away意为“去世”，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时。故填passed。 8．句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国。修饰名词success应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 9．句意：如果有人说他留在美国能赚更多的钱。此处隐含与回国相比，应用much的比较级形式。故填more。 10．句意：我的姓是钱。family name意为“姓氏”，为固定搭配，此处用原形。故填family。 三．阅读理解（10分） Nie Haisheng: A Journey of Perseverance and Learning Born on October 13, 1964, in Zaoyang, Hubei Province, Nie Haisheng grew up in a poverty-stricken family. His father was a farmer, and the family relied on farming to make a living. From a young age, Nie understood the hardships of life but never let poverty dampen his enthusiasm for learning. To support his education, he took on various part-time jobs during weekends and holidays—feeding pigs, picking vegetables, and even carrying heavy loads for local merchants. These experiences taught him resilience and the importance of hard work, values that would serve him well in the years to come. Despite financial struggles, Nie excelled academically. He was known among teachers and classmates for his discipline and eagerness to learn. In 1983, his perseverance paid off when he was admitted to the PLA Air Force Aviation University, marking the first step toward his dream of flying. As a cadet, he underwent rigorous physical and academic training, often staying up late to master complex aviation theories. His dedication earned him top honors in his class, and he became a PLA Air Force pilot in 1989, logging over 1,400 flight hours in various aircraft. In 1998, China launched its first astronaut selection program, and Nie was among the 14 candidates chosen from over 1,500 pilots. The training was grueling, involving simulated spacewalks, high-gravity centrifuges, and months of isolation to prepare for the mental challenges of spaceflight. Nie embraced the challenges, often spending extra hours in the training facility to perfect his skills. His commitment to continuous learning was evident in how he mastered complex systems and procedures, earning the respect of his peers and trainers. Nie’s first space mission came in 2005 aboard the Shenzhou VI spacecraft, where he spent five days in orbit with fellow astronaut Fei Junlong. In 2013, he commanded the Shenzhou X mission, becoming the first Chinese astronaut to teach a physics class from space to students on Earth. His most recent journey was in 2021 aboard Shenzhou XII, where he spent three months on the Tiangong space station, conducting scientific experiments and contributing to the station's construction. Throughout his career, Nie has emphasized the role of learning in achieving excellence. “Learning is not just for exams or promotions,”he once said in an interview. “It’s a way to expand your horizons and prepare for new challenges.” His story is a testament to the power of non-stop learning and perseverance, showing that with dedication, one can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. Nie’s journey from a poor rural boy to a three-time astronaut inspires millions, proving that education and determination can transform lives and contribute to national progress. 1．When was Nie Haisheng born?​ A．In 1964. B．In 1983. C．In 1998. D．In 2005​. 2．Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs?​ A．To buy books. B．To make money for school​. C．To learn skills. D．To make friends​. 3．When did he become an astronaut?​ A．In 1983. B．In 1998. C．In 2005. D．In 2021​. 4．How many times did he go to space?​ A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times​. 5．What can we learn from his story?​ A．The importance of money. B．The importance of family​. C．The importance of non-stop learning. D．The importance of jobs​. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍了聂海胜坚持学习、不断奋斗的人生经历。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“Born on October 13, 1964, in Zaoyang, Hubei Province, Nie Haisheng grew up in a poverty‑stricken family.”可知，聂海胜出生于1964年。 2．根据第一段中“To support his education, he took on various part‑time jobs during weekends and holidays”可知，他做兼职是为赚取上学的费用。 3．根据第三段中“In 1998, China launched its first astronaut selection program, and Nie was among the 14 candidates chosen from over 1,500 pilots.”可知，1998年他入选航天员候选人，正式成为航天员。 4．根据第四段中“Nie’s first space mission came in 2005 aboard the Shenzhou Ⅵ spacecraft...In 2013, he commanded the Shenzhou Ⅹ mission...His most recent journey was in 2021 aboard Shenzhou Ⅻ”可知，他一共执行三次太空飞行任务。 5．根据最后一段中“His story is a testament to the power of non‑stop learning and perseverance”可知，文章重点告诉我们持续学习的重要性。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $