南通市2026--2027学年上学期高二英语期中模拟三

2026一2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（三) 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 学号： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写清楚；2.选择题请将所选选项涂黑；3.非选择题请用黑色签字笔在指定区域 内作答。 第一部分 听力（1一20) 1▣A▣B 2☐A☐B 3☐A☐B 4☐A☐B 5□A☐B ▣C 口C 口C □C 口C 6☐A☐B 7☐A☐B 8☐A ▣B 9☐A☐B 10 ☐A☐B ▣C 口C ☐C □C ☐C 11☐A OB 12 □A▣B 13☐A☐B 14☐A☐B 15☐A☐B □c □C ▣C 口C □C 16☐A ☐B 17☐A☐B 18☐A☐B 19☐A☐B 20☐A☐B 口C 口C 口C C C 第二部分 阅读（2135) 21☐A ☐B 22☐A☐B 23☐A☐B 24☐A ☐B 25 ☐A▣B 口C口D ▣C口D 口C口D 口C口D 口C □D 26☐A OB 27 □A ▣B 28☐A☐B 29☐A □B 30☐A ▣B 口C□D 口C口D 口C口D 口C口D 口C□D 31□A □B 32 □A□B 33☐A☐B 34☐A □B 35□A▣B 口C□D □C口D □C□D CD □C口D 第二节七选五(36一40) 36☐A☐B 37 □A▣B 38□A☐B 39☐A☐B 40 ▣A▣B □C▣D ▣E ▣C 口D口E □C口D □E □C 口D 口E ▣C 口D口E 口F□G OF ☐G □FOG OF ☐G CF 口G 第三部分 语言运用（41-55) 41☐A ☐B 42 ☐A☐B 43☐A☐B 44☐A☐B 45 □A▣B Oc OD OC口D □COD 口C口D 口C口D 46☐A ▣B 47☐A☐B 48▣A▣B 49☐A □B 50▣A▣B 口C口D 口C口D □C口D □C口D □C□D 51☐A☐B 52☐A▣B 53☐A☐B 54☐A☐B 55▣A▣B □C▣D □C□D □C□D OC▣D □C▣D 第二节语法填空(56一65) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作 第一节(66题，满分15分) First Campus Poetry Culture Week goes off with a bang! 第二节(67题，满分25分) Taking a deep breath,Leo looked at Sarah again and began to speak. When Leo finished his speech,the classroom was completely silent for a moment.请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We're never going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through the slights for another five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. Daisy, our science project will . be due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. So what do you think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighbourhood, but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. wow. As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent of. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bill, please, you're annoying the people behind us. I can't help IT these actors are so funny. I haven't laugh this hard for a long time. During the second half, you'll need to be a lot quieter. OK OK, hey, what's wrong? Were you crying? I didn't find . that seen funny. IT reminded me of a fight I had with my friends. Sa on a trip to friends. I haven't spoken to sera since then. IT was a lot like what we just saw when the characters were at that dinner party. The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. Here is stubbing is dad. I really miss Sarah after the play. Why don't you call . her will please. You're annoying the people behind us. I can't help IT these actors are so funny. I haven't laugh this hard for a long time. During the second half, you'll need to be a lot quieter. OK OK, hey, what's wrong? Were you crying? I didn't find . that seen funny. IT reminded me of a fight I had with my friends. Sa on a trip to friends. I haven't spoken to sera since then. IT was a lot like what we just saw when the characters were at that dinner party. The disagreement we saw a on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. Here is stubbing is dad. I really miss Sarah after the play. Why don't you call her? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tutor said you might be able . to help me with IT. H, yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT. well, it's an international design competition, and we have to come up with a new design for a typical the kitchen appliance. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually, there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well, I decided to choose the dish washer. interesting. What may you choose that . well there in everyday kitchen appliance in most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. that is nice and worth a try. Hello, professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tutor said you might be able . to help me with IT. Yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT, well, it's an international design competition, and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually, there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well, I decided to choose the dish washer. interesting. What may you choose that? Well, they are in everyday kitchen appliance in most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. that is nice and worth a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rider, don't you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary? Isn't IT great being out in nature? I love breathing the fresh air and exercising. sure. I guess it's not so bad. You don't think there are bears in these woods, do you? Of course there are. But don't worry, theirs are pretty shy and won't hurt us. They only want to eat our food. But what if the bears think that I am food? Don't worry, dani, I know wilderness first stayed, and I can tell ghost stories to take your mind . off the bears ghost stories. It's already pretty scary being out here in the dark. Oh, there is nothing to be afraid of out here. You're not scared of the dark. are you? Of course, i'm not afraid of the dark. What i'm afraid of our all the things that are hiding out there in the dark, I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark. Can you hear them calm down. if any, is just the wind. I don't think you're cut out for camping. I know next time you want to do something fun, let's do something in the city. I'll be happy to buy your movie tickets as long as we don't have to go camping again. Roger, don't you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary? Isn't IT great being out in nature? I love breathing the fresh air and exercising. Sure. I guess it's not so bad. You don't think there are bears in these words, do you? Of course there are. But don't worry. Theirs are pretty shy and won't hurt us. They only want to eat our food. But what if the bears think that I am food? Don't worry, dani, I know wilderness, first aid, and I can tell ghost stories to take your mind off . the bears ghost stories. It's already pretty scary being out here in the dark. Oh, there is nothing to be afraid of out here. You're not scared of the dark. are you? Of course, i'm not afraid of the dark. What i'm afraid of our all the things that are hiding out there in the dark. I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark. Can you hear them calm down. if any, is just the wind. I don't think you're cut out for camping. I know next time you want to do something fun, let's do something in the city. I'll be happy to buy your movie tickets as long as we don't have to go camping again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We watch our sault fat and take to protect our hearts. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin, but what can we do to protect our eyes? Let's welcome professor beth today to give us some tips. Hi, professor. hi. Actually, it's not just skin that needs to be protected from the sunlight. Eyes need this protection to. That's news to me. How can we do this? For example, wearing sunglasses can block out ninety nine percent to one hundred percent of U. V. light. Mean those cool looking glasses with dark lands. Well, actually, dark lenses aren't necessarily UV, protected and can thus be more harmful to your eyes. So we . should pay attention to the U. V protection ability of the sunglasses. exactly. Another surprising thing is that gardening, home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes. These are all common household chores and activities. What should we do? Wearing sports glasses as eye protectors can be useful so as to avoid accidents like being hit by small rocks. That sounds pretty easy and effective now that the program is coming to an end. Are there any other tips you'd like to give us. professor? So it's already come on knowledge. It's still worth mentioning that staring at a screen for a long can leave eyes exhausted and result in further consequences. A mere twenty second break every twenty minutes can be of great help. IT seems fairly practical, but I believe many will still find IT hard to develop this habit. Even two hours in front of a screen feels like a flash. Thank you today for your sharing, professor bath. We watch our assault fat and take to protect our hearts. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin, but what can we do to protect our eyes? Let's welcome professor beth today to give us some tips. Hi, professor. hi. Actually, it's not just skin that needs to be protected from the sunlight. Eyes need this protection to. That's news to me. How can we do this? For example, wearing sunglasses can black out ninety nine percent to one hundred percent of U. V light. You mean those cool looking glasses with dark lenses? Well, actually, dark lenses aren't necessarily UV protected and can thus be more harmful to your eyes. So we . should pay attention to the U. V. Protection ability of the sunglasses. exactly. Another surprising thing is that gardening, home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes. These are all common household chores and activities. What should . we do wearing sports glasses as eye protectors can be useful so as to avoid accidents like being hit by small rocks? That sounds pretty easy and effective now that the program is coming to an end. Are there any other tips you'd like to give us. professor? So it's already come on knowledge. It's still worth mentioning that staring at a screen for a long can leave eyes exhausted and result in further consequences. A mere twenty second break every twenty minutes can be of great help. IT seems fairly practical, but I believe many will still find IT hard to develop this habit. Even two hours in front of a screen feels like a flash. Thank you today for your sharing, professor bath. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many friends say I look refreshed and cheerful recently. I guess it's due to volunteering. I felt an incredible change after taking part in a volunteer activity. It's such magic. I've met new people and learn valuable knowledge in the past three months. What's more, while helping others, i've also received a lot of appreciation from others, which gives me a sense of fulfillment. Many people want to do volunteer work but fail to take action for various reasons. Most people claim they are too busy to volunteer. I used to think so. However, when I started volunteering, such a barrier naturally disappeared. I could arrange my schedule and baLances volunteer work and other issues quite well. Apart from that, people are also concerned about lacking the skills and experience to match with volunteer work. Actually, there are different kinds of volunteer work, and most of the work does not require special skills at all. What really matters is the time you give some people may also think IT is difficult to find the groups that need help because they have no such connections with them, but the truth is that the right volunteer groups are rather easy to approach. So if you have any interests in volunteering, just take action and IT will change your life. Many friends say, I look refreshed and cheerful recently. I guess it's due to volunteering. I felt an incredible change after taking part in a volunteer activity. It's such magic. I've met new people and learn valuable knowledge in the past three months. What's more, while helping others, i've also received a lot of appreciation from others, which gives me a sense of fulfillment many people want to do, volunteer your work, but failed to take action for various reasons. Most people claim they are too busy to volunteer. I used to think so. However, when I started volunteering, such a barrier naturally disappeared. I could arrange my schedule and baLances, volunteer work and other issues quite well. Apart from mad, people are also concerned about lacking the skills and experience to match with volunteer work. Actually, there are different kinds of volunteer work, and most of the work does not require special skills at all. What really matters is the time you give some people may also think IT is difficult to find the groups that need help because they have no such connections with them, but the truth is that the right volunteer groups are rather easy to approach. So if you have any interests in volunteering, just take action and IT will change your life. 第二节到此结束。 2026—2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（三） 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Taking another route. C. Following the original route. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. July. B. June. C. May. 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Sarah? A. She seldom went abroad. B. She was interested in plays. C. She had a fight with the woman. 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听第8段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To hand in his entry. B. To seek her guidance. C. To take back his drawing. 9. What is special about this year’s design competition? A. Applying an innovative approach. B. Replacing existing technology. C. Putting forward a new invention. 听第10段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking about camping. B. Recalling an experience. C. Watching a scary movie. 11. What is the woman worried about? A. Getting lost in the dark. B. Getting attacked by bears. C. Suffering from food shortage. 12. How does the man calm down the woman? A. By directing her attention away from bears. B. By guiding her to breathe fresh air. C. By sharing his camping experiences. 听第13段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 15. What is suggested when people do sport? A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks. 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 听第17段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker look cheerful? A. Starting a new job. B. Traveling to a new place. C. Completing a meaningful activity. 18. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 19. What benefit does the speaker get? A. A sharp eye to discover beauty. B. A great sense of fulfillment. C. An open mind to appreciate differences. 20. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. It’s very challenging for many. B. It’s intended for skillful people. C. It’s easier to get into than expected. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first served basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. Step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. B Amsterdam stands as an excellent city for cycling due to a combination of natural advantages and thoughtful urban planning. Its flat landscape makes cycling exceptionally convenient and requires little physical effort, encouraging people of all ages to choose bicycles for their daily travel. Furthermore, the city has developed a remarkable infrastructure (基础设施) to support this lifestyle. Specialized bicycle paths run alongside most streets in the city center, ensuring a safer and smoother journey for cyclists. Enough bicycle parking spaces add to the overall convenience. As a result of these factors, cycling has become deeply rooted in the local culture — an impressive 38% of all trips are made by bike, earning Amsterdam the nickname “the City of Bicycles.” The city’s strong cycling culture has historical roots, especially the “white bikes” initiative that emerged in the 1960s. A group of cycling enthusiasts proposed an ambitious idea: banning cars from the city center and promoting bicycles as the primary mode of transport. They believed this would save energy, reduce pollution, and offer free public transport. To realize this vision, they painted hundreds of bicycles white and distributed them across Amsterdam for public use. The concept was simple — anyone could take a bike for a short trip and leave it for the next user at their destination. Unfortunately, this early system faced a major challenge: within weeks, most bicycles were stolen, causing the project to fail. However, the spirit of the “white bikes” was revived (复苏) in 1999 with a new system. The new-generation shared bicycles, though no longer white but painted in bright colors, were equipped with computer tracking technology. Users needed a special card to unlock a bike from a fixed parking station and were required to return it to another designated station near their destination. This improved model addressed previous issues and proved successful. Thanks to the persistent efforts and creative ideas of its citizens, Amsterdam now enjoys the benefits of a cycling-friendly environment, including reduced traffic congestion and cleaner air. The evolution of the “white bike” concept demonstrates how innovative thinking can transform urban transport, making cities more livable and sustainable. 24. Why is Amsterdam called “the City of Bicycles”? A. Because perfect bicycle paths lead to everywhere throughout the city. B. Because riding is integrated into nature, city planning and local culture. C. Because cycling for daily travel in the city gains increasing popularity. D. Because Amsterdam bans driving to work regardless of age and lifestyle. 25. Why did the initial white bike project fail? A. The bicycles required constant maintenance and became too expensive B. Most of the bicycles were stolen shortly after the program was launched. C. The public strongly opposed the idea of riding to work in the city center. D. It lacked enough funding and government’s support to continue the plan. 26. Which of the following best describes the new system? A. Advanced and secure. B. Demanding and fancy. C. Practical and complex. D. Flexible and expensive. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Amsterdam—the origin of bikes. B. Amsterdam—the home of riders. C. Amsterdam—a city driven by riding. D. Amsterdam—a city made for cycling. C Though suffering a critical blood disorder that caused uncontrollable laughter, Neal recovered magically and transformed his experience into founding Laughter Yoga Australia. Laughter yoga combines physical exercises like stretching and breathing with laughter-evoking (引起) exercises to boost the immune system. It’s not about telling jokes, but about laughing together to create positive physical and emotional effects. The study of laughter yoga started in India in 1995, when Dr. Madan and Dr. Madhuri set up a small laughter club. Dr. Madan discovered that the body cannot distinguish between real and fake (假的) laughter, as both produce the same “happy chemistry”. Moreover, he suggested that fake laughter could become real, and when tested, it proved contagious (有感染力) — fake laughter turned real within minutes. In 2013, Laughter Yoga joined a Deakin University research study led by Professor Bennett, which focuses on long-term kidney dialysis (透析) patients. The team wanted to know if laughter could help during treatment. Dialysis patients often have very low blood pressure, but during the 30-day laughter sessions, their blood pressure increased. “That’s significant,” says Professor Bennett. “There were 15 fewer emergency cases after the laughter program.” Before the study, 19 alarms went off in the ward (病房) each month, but four weeks later, only four alarms were recorded — and the only difference was laughter. Laughter is also useful in today’s stressful workplaces. Neal believes stress doesn’t directly cause illness but can lead to it. Experts suggest creating friendly and fun environments where people can relax and laugh together. So, if you are looking to boost your mood, ease your stress or simply want a bit of fun, why not give Laughter Yoga a go? As Neal says,“Get up in the morning and just smile. And once you’ve smiled, why don’t you just laugh?” 28. Why is Neal’s story mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To praise his bravery against illness. B. To introduce the topic of laughter yoga. C. To explain fake laughter’s effects. D. To prove laughter cures diseases. 29. What makes laughter yoga different from other exercises? A. It uses jokes to make people laugh. B. It focuses on physical health only. C. It requires special equipment and training. D. It combines laughter with physical exercises. 30. How did Professor Bennett’s team get their findings? A. By monitoring the dialysis patients’ immune system. B. By interviewing dialysis patients about their feelings. C. By comparing the data of emergency cases and ward alarms. D. By replacing patients’ medical care with laughter during dialysis. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Laughter at Work, Health at Heart B. When Laughter Meets Science C. The Origin of Laughter Yoga D. Laughter Yoga: Joy and Health D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 32. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 33. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused while studying Focus is like a muscle: it tires if you use it too long. The brain’s front part, responsible for willpower, needs regular breaks to refill its fuel. Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. ____36____ Your phone is a slot machine（老虎机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. ____37____ If that feels impossible, start with “flight mode+1-hour timer”; after four cycles, reward yourself with a 10-minute scroll. The key is to make distraction harder than studying itself. Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. ____38____ Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. ____39____ Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into “focus blocks” of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. During a block, nothing else exists; during recovery, do something fun and totally unrelated. By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. Finally, train your brain to recognize when it has wandered. The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say “back” and return to the text. ____40____ After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of “backs” drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. A. Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. B. This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. C. The earlier you start, the longer you can concentrate. D. When you return, your“focus container” is full again. E. Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. F. Even the brightest students admit that they check phones too often. G. Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty years has made most memories become unclear, but one 1959 summer afternoon stays vivid — not the heat or my paper route, but a lesson in ____41____ wrapped in seven dollars and a bag of cookies. Curious about how stones would become when they were ____42____ into the air, my friend Danny and I designed a foolish game: skipping ____43____ stones onto the roof. Then we hid behind thick bushes in Mrs. Henderson’s backyard. My chosen stone felt ____44____ — cool, flat, and weighty. But as I released it, the stone flew wildly off ____45____. The sharp crack of breaking glass from her small kitchen window ____46____ our blood. We fled faster than any stone had flown, hearts beating much faster with the fear of ____47____. However, for days, when I delivered her paper, her usual gentle smile and quiet “Thank you, dear.” made me feel ____48____. Though she showed no sign of knowing it was me, the sight of the new window glass was ____49____ me. My carefree presence in her yard had become a lie. And ____50____, I made a decision. I saved three weeks’ route money — seven dollars — to ____51____ the glass. One night, I slipped an envelope with the cash and an apology through her letterbox. Next day, she handed me a bag of sugar cookies. “____52____ being honest,” she said. Mid-route, I found an envelope inside: my seven dollars, plus a note: “I’m proud of you. Integrity ____53____ more than broken glass.” Today, when I face mistakes, her words will ____54____ in my ears. Forgiveness isn’t just about being pardoned — it’s about letting others keep their dignity, too. That bag of cookies taught me more than any ____55____ could. 41. A. forgiveness B. pride C. justice D. warning 42. A. posed B. launched C. swept D. extended 43. A. smooth B. rough C. artificial D. sharp 44. A. ripe B. massive C. perfect D. amusing 45. A. rank B. contract C. symbol D. course 46. A. spied B. froze C. restored D. abandoned 47. A. deletion B. remark C. theft D. discovery 48. A. guilty B. critical C. distant D. severe 49. A. comforting B. grasping C. killing D. detecting 50. A. instead B. therefore C. though D. besides 51. A. pay off B. tear apart C. set aside D. pay for 52. A. With B. In C. For D. At 53. A. matters B. guarantees C. combines D. arranges 54. A. undergo B. claim C. ring D. pour 55. A. motivation B. priority C. recognition D. punishment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong is the latest example of how pop culture and technology can ____56____ (breath) new life into traditional culture. The game is based on the classic Journey to the West, which ____57____ (adapt) countless times into films or television series. ____58____ there have been previous video game versions, Black Myth: Wukong stands apart from those. While ____59____ (employ) cutting-edge technology to bring excitement to players, it also lays ____60____ (emphasize) on tradition with its description of real-life temples and towers. Since its release, tourists have been flooding to Shanxi to visit the historical sites ____61____ (feature) in the game. As a result, the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture is being rediscovered. The game has also introduced young audiences to traditional Chinese music. In Level 2, the headless Buddha Lingji plays ____62____ traditional Chinese instrument sanxian (三弦), singing “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason.” This Shanbei storytelling piece leaves a deep emotional impact. Although it may seem very traditional, this collision between old and new has actually created something popular ____63____ relates to all audiences. It’s a great mistake to assume that the new is better than the old. Traditional culture provides us with a sense of identity and gives us the values we need—hard work, love of family, a sense of right and wrong — ____64____ (live) meaningful lives. Instead of replacing tradition, pop culture and modern technology can enrich this cultural heritage, which allows it to reach a broader audience ____65____ losing its essence. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届“校园诗歌文化周”活动，请你就此为校英文报“Campus Life”栏目写一则新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 First Campus Poetry Culture Week goes off with a bang! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been the quietest boy in Mrs. Anderson’s class. During lively break times, while others were joking and sharing stories, Leo was usually found in his corner, absorbed in a book. It wasn’t that he disliked his classmates; it was the secret he carried like a heavy stone in his chest — he stuttered (口吃). The fear of his words getting unclear, of seeing impatience or mockery (嘲笑) in others’ eyes, built a “wall” around him. To his classmates, he was just the shy, perhaps slightly strange, new boy. When Mrs. Anderson announced the annual class speech competition that everyone had to take part in, Leo’s heart dropped. The thought of standing in front of the whole class made his hands turn cold. He spent sleepless nights imagining the disaster. He even considered pretending illness to avoid it, but a small, determined part of him wanted to be heard, to connect with others beyond the pages of his books. The frightening day arrived. One by one, confident students walked to the front, delivering their speeches on various topics with ease. With each name called, Leo’s anxiety grew. When his turn came, the walk to the front felt like a mile. The classroom was quiet, all eyes on him. He held his note cards tightly. As he hesitated, a few uncertain giggles (咯咯地笑) came from the back of the room. His face turned red. He opened his mouth, but only a weak, silent breath escaped. Fear set in. Just as he was about to apologize and run away, he looked up and met the eyes of Sarah, who sat in the front row. She wasn’t laughing. Instead, she offered a warm, friendly smile and a small, firm nod of encouragement. In that simple, quiet sign, Leo felt a bit of hope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Leo looked at Sarah again and began to speak. When Leo finished his speech, the classroom was completely silent for a moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（三） 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Taking another route. C. Following the original route. 【答案】B 【解析】女士说“It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead.”，建议改走另一条路，而不是直行或原路。故选B。 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】男士开门见山说“I want to open an account”，并要求填表、到柜台办理，场景显然是银行。故选B。 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. July. B. June. C. May. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说项目“will be due next month”，女士接着说“it’s already June”，可知截止时间是七月。故选A。 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 【答案】A 【解析】男士先肯定社区不错，随即说“I didn’t see any bus station all the way here”，表达了对公共交通配套的担忧。故选A。 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说成人票“forty dollars”，女士说两人作为学生和退休人员都可享五折，即 40×50%×2＝40 美元。故选B。 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Sarah? A. She seldom went abroad. B. She was interested in plays. C. She had a fight with the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说“It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah”，可知 Sarah 曾与她发生过争执。故选C。 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说“You’re as stubborn as Dad!”，并劝她给 Sarah 打电话，可见他是女士的兄弟。故选A。 听第8段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To hand in his entry. B. To seek her guidance. C. To take back his drawing. 【答案】B 【解析】John 说“My tutor said you might be able to help me with it”，说明他是来请教授指导参赛作品的。故选B。 9. What is special about this year’s design competition? A. Applying an innovative approach. B. Replacing existing technology. C. Putting forward a new invention. 【答案】A 【解析】John 明确说“We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology”，即对现有技术采用创新思路。故选A。 听第10段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking about camping. B. Recalling an experience. C. Watching a scary movie. 【答案】A 【解析】对话围绕树林、夜晚、熊和搭帐篷展开，两人正在谈论露营。故选A。 11. What is the woman worried about? A. Getting lost in the dark. B. Getting attacked by bears. C. Suffering from food shortage. 【答案】B 【解析】女士追问“But what if the bears think that I am food?”，说明她担心遭到熊的袭击。故选B。 12. How does the man calm down the woman? A. By directing her attention away from bears. B. By guiding her to breathe fresh air. C. By sharing his camping experiences. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说“I can tell ghost stories to take your mind off the bears”，即用讲鬼故事转移她对熊的注意力。故选A。 听第13段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 【答案】A 【解析】男士开场“Let’s welcome Professor…”并在结尾说“Thank you today for…”，是在主持一档访谈节目。故选A。 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 【答案】C 【解析】教授指出深色镜片未必防紫外线，男士总结说“we should pay attention to the UV protection ability”。故选C。 15. What is suggested when people do sport? A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks. 【答案】A 【解析】教授说“gardening, home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes”，建议“Wearing sports glasses as eye protectors”。故选A。 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】教授提醒长时间盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，建议每隔一段时间休息一下，即每 20 分钟休息一次。故选B。 听第17段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker look cheerful? A. Starting a new job. B. Traveling to a new place. C. Completing a meaningful activity. 【答案】C 【解析】说话者说朋友们觉得自己近来容光焕发、心情愉快，原因是参加了志愿服务，即完成了一件有意义的事。故选C。 18. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 【答案】C 【解析】说话者明确说自己是在三个月前开始参加志愿服务的。故选C。 19. What benefit does the speaker get? A. A sharp eye to discover beauty. B. A great sense of fulfillment. C. An open mind to appreciate differences. 【答案】B 【解析】说话者说志愿工作给自己带来“a great sense of fulfillment”，即极大的成就感。故选B。 20. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. It’s very challenging for many. B. It’s intended for skillful people. C. It’s easier to get into than expected. 【答案】C 【解析】说话者最后劝大家不要想太多，报名比想象中容易，即志愿服务比预想的更容易参与。故选C。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first served basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. Step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍阿姆斯特丹因自然优势、完善骑行设施及深厚骑行文化获得“自行车之城”美誉。历经1960年代白自行车项目失败后，1999年新共享系统成功落地，让城市更宜居可持续。 Amsterdam stands as an excellent city for cycling due to a combination of natural advantages and thoughtful urban planning. Its flat landscape makes cycling exceptionally convenient and requires little physical effort, encouraging people of all ages to choose bicycles for their daily travel. Furthermore, the city has developed a remarkable infrastructure (基础设施) to support this lifestyle. Specialized bicycle paths run alongside most streets in the city center, ensuring a safer and smoother journey for cyclists. Enough bicycle parking spaces add to the overall convenience. As a result of these factors, cycling has become deeply rooted in the local culture — an impressive 38% of all trips are made by bike, earning Amsterdam the nickname “the City of Bicycles.” The city’s strong cycling culture has historical roots, especially the “white bikes” initiative that emerged in the 1960s. A group of cycling enthusiasts proposed an ambitious idea: banning cars from the city center and promoting bicycles as the primary mode of transport. They believed this would save energy, reduce pollution, and offer free public transport. To realize this vision, they painted hundreds of bicycles white and distributed them across Amsterdam for public use. The concept was simple — anyone could take a bike for a short trip and leave it for the next user at their destination. Unfortunately, this early system faced a major challenge: within weeks, most bicycles were stolen, causing the project to fail. However, the spirit of the “white bikes” was revived (复苏) in 1999 with a new system. The new-generation shared bicycles, though no longer white but painted in bright colors, were equipped with computer tracking technology. Users needed a special card to unlock a bike from a fixed parking station and were required to return it to another designated station near their destination. This improved model addressed previous issues and proved successful. Thanks to the persistent efforts and creative ideas of its citizens, Amsterdam now enjoys the benefits of a cycling-friendly environment, including reduced traffic congestion and cleaner air. The evolution of the “white bike” concept demonstrates how innovative thinking can transform urban transport, making cities more livable and sustainable. 24. Why is Amsterdam called “the City of Bicycles”? A. Because perfect bicycle paths lead to everywhere throughout the city. B. Because riding is integrated into nature, city planning and local culture. C. Because cycling for daily travel in the city gains increasing popularity. D. Because Amsterdam bans driving to work regardless of age and lifestyle. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amsterdam stands as an excellent city for cycling due to a combination of natural advantages and thoughtful urban planning. Its flat landscape makes cycling exceptionally convenient and requires little physical effort, encouraging people of all ages to choose bicycles for their daily travel. Furthermore, the city has developed a remarkable infrastructure to support this lifestyle. Specialized bicycle paths run alongside most streets in the city center, ensuring a safer and smoother journey for cyclists. Enough bicycle parking spaces add to the overall convenience. As a result of these factors, cycling has become deeply rooted in the local culture — an impressive 38% of all trips are made by bike, earning Amsterdam the nickname “the City of Bicycles.”(阿姆斯特丹凭借自然优势与精心的城市规划，成为骑行的绝佳之地。其平坦的地形让骑行格外便捷，无需过多体力消耗，吸引着各年龄段人群选择自行车作为日常出行工具。此外，该市还打造了完善的基础设施以支持这种生活方式——市中心多数街道旁都设有专用自行车道，为骑行者提供更安全顺畅的行程，充足的自行车停车位也进一步提升了便利性。得益于这些因素，骑行已深深植根于当地文化之中：令人瞩目的是，38% 的出行都通过自行车完成，这也让阿姆斯特丹赢得了“自行车之城”的美誉)”可知，阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为骑自行车的行为已经融入了自然环境、城市规划以及当地文化之中。故选B。 25. Why did the initial white bike project fail? A. The bicycles required constant maintenance and became too expensive B. Most of the bicycles were stolen shortly after the program was launched. C. The public strongly opposed the idea of riding to work in the city center. D. It lacked enough funding and government’s support to continue the plan. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, this early system faced a major challenge: within weeks, most bicycles were stolen, causing the project to fail.(不幸的是，这个早期的系统遭遇了重大挫折：仅仅几周内，大多数自行车就被偷走了，致使该项目最终失败)”可知，最初的白色自行车项目未能成功是因为该项目启动后不久，大部分自行车就被盗了。故选B。 26. Which of the following best describes the new system? A. Advanced and secure. B. Demanding and fancy. C. Practical and complex. D. Flexible and expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The new-generation shared bicycles, though no longer white but painted in bright colors, were equipped with computer tracking technology. Users needed a special card to unlock a bike from a fixed parking station and were required to return it to another designated station near their destination. This improved model addressed previous issues and proved successful.(新一代共享自行车虽然不再是白色，而是涂上了鲜艳的颜色，但它们都配备了电脑追踪技术。用户需要一张专用卡才能从固定的停车点解锁自行车，并且必须将其归还到目的地附近的一个指定停车点。这种改进的模式解决了之前的问题，并取得了成功)”可知，新系统先进且安全。故选A。 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Amsterdam—the origin of bikes. B. Amsterdam—the home of riders. C. Amsterdam—a city driven by riding. D. Amsterdam—a city made for cycling. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amsterdam stands as an excellent city for cycling due to a combination of natural advantages and thoughtful urban planning.(阿姆斯特丹凭借自然优势与精心的城市规划，成为骑行的绝佳之地)”结合文章说明了阿姆斯特丹因自然优势、完善骑行设施及深厚骑行文化获得“自行车之城”美誉。历经1960年代白自行车项目失败后，1999年新共享系统成功落地，让城市更宜居可持续。可知，D选项“阿姆斯特丹——一座专为骑行而建的城市”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章以尼尔战胜疾病后创办澳大利亚大笑瑜伽的故事为切入点，介绍了大笑瑜伽的起源、特点，通过迪肯大学的研究证实其对透析患者的健康益处，还提及它在缓解职场压力中的作用，展现了大笑瑜伽兼具快乐与健康的双重价值。 Though suffering a critical blood disorder that caused uncontrollable laughter, Neal recovered magically and transformed his experience into founding Laughter Yoga Australia. Laughter yoga combines physical exercises like stretching and breathing with laughter-evoking (引起) exercises to boost the immune system. It’s not about telling jokes, but about laughing together to create positive physical and emotional effects. The study of laughter yoga started in India in 1995, when Dr. Madan and Dr. Madhuri set up a small laughter club. Dr. Madan discovered that the body cannot distinguish between real and fake (假的) laughter, as both produce the same “happy chemistry”. Moreover, he suggested that fake laughter could become real, and when tested, it proved contagious (有感染力) — fake laughter turned real within minutes. In 2013, Laughter Yoga joined a Deakin University research study led by Professor Bennett, which focuses on long-term kidney dialysis (透析) patients. The team wanted to know if laughter could help during treatment. Dialysis patients often have very low blood pressure, but during the 30-day laughter sessions, their blood pressure increased. “That’s significant,” says Professor Bennett. “There were 15 fewer emergency cases after the laughter program.” Before the study, 19 alarms went off in the ward (病房) each month, but four weeks later, only four alarms were recorded — and the only difference was laughter. Laughter is also useful in today’s stressful workplaces. Neal believes stress doesn’t directly cause illness but can lead to it. Experts suggest creating friendly and fun environments where people can relax and laugh together. So, if you are looking to boost your mood, ease your stress or simply want a bit of fun, why not give Laughter Yoga a go? As Neal says,“Get up in the morning and just smile. And once you’ve smiled, why don’t you just laugh?” 28. Why is Neal’s story mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To praise his bravery against illness. B. To introduce the topic of laughter yoga. C. To explain fake laughter’s effects. D. To prove laughter cures diseases. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Though suffering a critical blood disorder that caused uncontrollable laughter, Neal recovered magically and transformed his experience into founding Laughter Yoga Australia(尽管尼尔患有严重的血液疾病，导致无法控制地大笑，但他奇迹般地康复了，并将自己的经历转化为创办澳大利亚大笑瑜伽)”以及后文围绕大笑瑜伽的定义、起源、研究成果和应用场景展开可知，尼尔的故事是为了引出“大笑瑜伽”这一核心话题。故选B。 29. What makes laughter yoga different from other exercises? A. It uses jokes to make people laugh. B. It focuses on physical health only. C. It requires special equipment and training. D. It combines laughter with physical exercises. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughter yoga combines physical exercises like stretching and breathing with laughter-evoking exercises to boost the immune system. It’s not about telling jokes, but about laughing together to create positive physical and emotional effects(大笑瑜伽将拉伸、呼吸等肢体运动与引发大笑的练习相结合，以增强免疫系统。它不是讲笑话，而是通过一起大笑来产生积极的身体和情感影响)”可知，大笑瑜伽与其他运动的不同之处在于它将大笑与肢体运动相结合。故选D。 30. How did Professor Bennett’s team get their findings? A. By monitoring the dialysis patients’ immune system. B. By interviewing dialysis patients about their feelings. C. By comparing the data of emergency cases and ward alarms. D. By replacing patients’ medical care with laughter during dialysis. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s significant,” says Professor Bennett. “There were 15 fewer emergency cases after the laughter program.” Before the study, 19 alarms went off in the ward each month, but four weeks later, only four alarms were recorded — and the only difference was laughter(贝内特教授说：“这很有意义。大笑项目结束后，紧急病例减少了15起。”研究开始前，病房每月会响起19次警报，但四周后，仅记录到4次——唯一的变化就是大笑)”可知，贝内特教授的团队通过对比紧急病例数量和病房警报数据得出了研究结论。故选C。 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Laughter at Work, Health at Heart B. When Laughter Meets Science C. The Origin of Laughter Yoga D. Laughter Yoga: Joy and Health 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕大笑瑜伽展开，既介绍了它的起源和特点（带来快乐），又通过透析患者的研究和职场应用说明其对健康的益处，核心是展现大笑瑜伽“快乐与健康”的双重价值。因此，选项D“大笑瑜伽：快乐与健康”全面概括了文章核心，适合作为标题。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。 New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 32. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). (社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。 33. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. (Pugh通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame (当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection (当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. (她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused while studying Focus is like a muscle: it tires if you use it too long. The brain’s front part, responsible for willpower, needs regular breaks to refill its fuel. Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. ____36____ Your phone is a slot machine（老虎机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. ____37____ If that feels impossible, start with “flight mode+1-hour timer”; after four cycles, reward yourself with a 10-minute scroll. The key is to make distraction harder than studying itself. Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. ____38____ Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. ____39____ Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into “focus blocks” of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. During a block, nothing else exists; during recovery, do something fun and totally unrelated. By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. Finally, train your brain to recognize when it has wandered. The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say “back” and return to the text. ____40____ After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of “backs” drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. A. Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. B. This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. C. The earlier you start, the longer you can concentrate. D. When you return, your“focus container” is full again. E. Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. F. Even the brightest students admit that they check phones too often. G. Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习时保持专注的几种有效方法。 36. 【答案】D 【解析】由上文“Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. (学习50分钟然后离开。五分钟的步行，最好在室外，能促进血液流动并清除大脑垃圾。)”可知，本空要说明短暂休息后带来的积极效果，D选项“When you return, your ‘focus container’ is full again. (当你回来时，你的‘专注力容器’又满了。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“return”与上文的“walk away”形成对应，说明短暂离开后回归的状态，且形象地解释了休息对恢复专注力的作用。故选D。 37. 【答案】E 【解析】由上文“Your phone is a slot machine（自动售货机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. (你的手机就像口袋里的自动售货机。每一次嗡嗡声或闪烁的图片都会带来愉悦感，打断脆弱的注意力链条。)”可知，本空要提出应对手机干扰的具体办法，E选项“Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. (把它放到另一个房间，或者至少放进一个关着的抽屉里。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项直接给出了物理上远离手机的建议，是解决上述干扰问题的有效策略。其中“it”指代前文的“your phone”。故选E。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】由上文“Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. (多任务处理是个谎言。感觉像是同时做两件事，实际上是大脑在不同任务间快速切换，每次切换都消耗额外的能量。)”以及下文“Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. (关闭所有与你正在工作无关的标签页；把桌子转向一面空白的墙。一个任务，一个窗口，一个目标——深度专注就是这样产生的。)”可知，本空要总结上文并引出下文的做法，强调单一任务的重要性，A选项“Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. (因此，创建一个单一任务的战场。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Therefore”表明选项内容与上文成因果关系，即“多任务处理有弊端，因而应该专注于单一任务”，“single-task battlefield”则形象地引出了下文描述的专注于单一任务的具体操作。故选A。 39. 【答案】G 【解析】由下文“Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into ‘focus blocks’ of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. (前一天晚上把明天最重要的三个任务写在便利贴上。然后把一天分成最多90分钟的‘专注区块’，中间留出15分钟的休息时间。)”及“By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. (到下午5点，你将已经度过了四个高质量的小时，而不是十个分心的小时。)” 可知，本段主要讲的是提前规划时间和任务，G选项“Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. (意志力随着一天的推移逐渐消失，所以像对待金钱一样对待专注力：规划它。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意，该选项点明了提前规划的原因(意志力会衰减)和核心方法(像规划金钱一样规划专注力)。故选G。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】由上文“The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say ‘back’ and return to the text. (当你注意到自己在重读同一行时，默默地说‘回去’并回到文本。)”以及下文“After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of ‘backs’ drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. (一周后，你会更早地察觉到自己走神；一个月后，‘回去’的次数会急剧下降。很快你会发现自己读得更快，记得更多。)”可知，本空要说明“silently say ‘back’ ”这个简单动作的作用，B选项“This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. (这个简单的动作就像一条精神安全带。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This simple action”指代上文的“silently say ‘back’”，并用比喻说明了其保护专注力、防止思维进一步偏离的作用，与下文的训练效果相呼应。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty years has made most memories become unclear, but one 1959 summer afternoon stays vivid — not the heat or my paper route, but a lesson in ____41____ wrapped in seven dollars and a bag of cookies. Curious about how stones would become when they were ____42____ into the air, my friend Danny and I designed a foolish game: skipping ____43____ stones onto the roof. Then we hid behind thick bushes in Mrs. Henderson’s backyard. My chosen stone felt ____44____ — cool, flat, and weighty. But as I released it, the stone flew wildly off ____45____. The sharp crack of breaking glass from her small kitchen window ____46____ our blood. We fled faster than any stone had flown, hearts beating much faster with the fear of ____47____. However, for days, when I delivered her paper, her usual gentle smile and quiet “Thank you, dear.” made me feel ____48____. Though she showed no sign of knowing it was me, the sight of the new window glass was ____49____ me. My carefree presence in her yard had become a lie. And ____50____, I made a decision. I saved three weeks’ route money — seven dollars — to ____51____ the glass. One night, I slipped an envelope with the cash and an apology through her letterbox. Next day, she handed me a bag of sugar cookies. “____52____ being honest,” she said. Mid-route, I found an envelope inside: my seven dollars, plus a note: “I’m proud of you. Integrity ____53____ more than broken glass.” Today, when I face mistakes, her words will ____54____ in my ears. Forgiveness isn’t just about being pardoned — it’s about letting others keep their dignity, too. That bag of cookies taught me more than any ____55____ could. 41. A. forgiveness B. pride C. justice D. warning 42. A. posed B. launched C. swept D. extended 43. A. smooth B. rough C. artificial D. sharp 44. A. ripe B. massive C. perfect D. amusing 45. A. rank B. contract C. symbol D. course 46. A. spied B. froze C. restored D. abandoned 47. A. deletion B. remark C. theft D. discovery 48. A. guilty B. critical C. distant D. severe 49. A. comforting B. grasping C. killing D. detecting 50. A. instead B. therefore C. though D. besides 51. A. pay off B. tear apart C. set aside D. pay for 52. A. With B. In C. For D. At 53. A. matters B. guarantees C. combines D. arranges 54. A. undergo B. claim C. ring D. pour 55. A. motivation B. priority C. recognition D. punishment 【答案】 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时和朋友玩扔石头游戏，不小心打碎邻居亨德森夫人厨房窗户后，内心充满愧疚，最终主动赔偿并道歉，而亨德森夫人选择原谅并赞扬作者正直品格的故事，诠释了宽恕与诚信的意义。 41. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，大多数记忆都变得模糊，但1959年夏天的一个下午却依然清晰——不是炎热，也不是我的送报路线，而是一个包裹在7美元和一袋饼干里的宽恕教训。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. pride骄傲；C. justice正义；D. warning警告。根据最后一段中“Forgiveness isn’t just about being pardoned — it’s about letting others keep their dignity, too.(宽恕不仅仅是被原谅——它也是让别人保持尊严。)”可知，文章核心围绕“宽恕”展开，此处指作者得到的宽恕教训。故选A。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友丹尼好奇石头被抛向空中会变成什么样，于是设计了一个愚蠢的游戏：把石头跳到屋顶上。A. posed提出；摆姿势；B. launched发射，抛射；C. swept扫；席卷；D. extended延伸；扩展。根据空后的“into the air (向空中)”和后文“stones onto the roof (石头到屋顶上)”以及“as I released it, the stone flew wildly (当我松开它时，石头疯狂地飞了出去)”可知，此处指将石头抛向空中。故选B。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友丹尼好奇石头被抛向空中会变成什么样，于是设计了一个愚蠢的游戏：把光滑的石头跳到屋顶上。A. smooth光滑的；B. rough粗糙的；C. artificial人造的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“My chosen stone felt ________ — cool, flat, and weighty.”可知，石头是光滑的。故选A。 44. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选的石头感觉很完美——凉爽、扁平，而且有分量。A. ripe成熟的；B. massive巨大的；C. perfect完美的；D. amusing有趣的。根据破折号后的“cool, flat, and weighty (凉爽、扁平且有分量)”可知，这些都是作者认为适合用来玩游戏的石头的优点，因此此处指石头“完美”。故选C。 45. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我松开它时，石头疯狂地偏离了轨道。A. rank等级；军衔；B. contract合同；契约；C. symbol象征；标志；D. course路线，轨道。根据后文“The sharp crack of breaking glass (玻璃破碎的尖锐声响)”可知，石头没有按照预期落到屋顶，而是偏离了原本的路线，打碎了窗户。off course是固定搭配，意为“偏离航线，偏离轨道”，这里形容石头没有按预想轨迹飞行。 故选D。 46. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小厨房窗户玻璃破碎的尖锐声响让我们吓呆了。A. spied窥探；发现；B. froze冻结，使惊呆；C. restored恢复；修复；D. abandoned抛弃；放弃。根据前文“the sharp crack of breaking glass (玻璃破碎的尖锐声响)”以及后文“We fled faster than any stone had flown (我们跑得比任何石头都快)”可知，作者和朋友因打碎玻璃而极度害怕，froze one’s blood是固定搭配，意为“使某人毛骨悚然、吓呆”。故选B。 47. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跑得比任何石头都快，因为害怕被发现，心跳得更快了。A. deletion删除；清除；B. remark评论；言论；C. theft盗窃；偷窃；D. discovery发现；发觉。根据前文“We fled faster than any stone had flown (我们跑得比任何石头都快)”以及后文“Though she showed no sign of knowing it was me (尽管她没有表现出知道是我的迹象)”可知，作者和朋友逃跑是怕被亨德森夫人发现是他们打碎了窗户。故选D。 48. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天来，当我给她送报纸时，她惯常的温柔微笑和轻声的“谢谢你，亲爱的”让我感到内疚。A. guilty内疚的；有罪的；B. critical批评的；关键的；C. distant遥远的；疏远的；D. severe严重的；严厉的。根据前文“her usual gentle smile and quiet “Thank you, dear” (她惯常的温柔微笑和轻声的“谢谢你，亲爱的”)”可知，作者打碎了亨德森夫人的窗户却逃跑了，而亨德森夫人依然对他很友善，因此作者内心应该是“内疚的”。故选A。 49. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她没有表现出知道是我的迹象，但看到新的窗户玻璃却让我备受煎熬。A. comforting安慰；抚慰；B. grasping抓住；理解；C. killing折磨，使痛苦；D. detecting探测；发现。根据后文“My carefree presence in her yard had become a lie. (我在她院子里无忧无虑的样子变成了一个谎言。)”可知，新窗户玻璃时刻提醒着作者自己的错误，让他内心痛苦。故选C。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一个决定。A. instead相反；反而；B. therefore因此；所以；C. though尽管；然而；D. besides此外；而且。根据前文“her usual gentle smile and quiet ‘Thank you, dear’ made me feel (她惯常的温柔微笑和轻声的‘谢谢你，亲爱的’使我感到)”和“My carefree presence in her yard had become a lie.(我在她院子里无忧无虑的样子变成了一个谎言。)”可知，作者因打碎窗户而内心愧疚、煎熬，这与后文“I made a decision (我做出了一个决定)”及“I slipped an envelope with the cash and an apology through her letterbox.(我把装着现金和道歉信的信封塞进了她的信箱。)”成因果关系，因此therefore符合语境。故选B。 51. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我攒了三周的送报钱——7美元——来支付玻璃的费用。A. pay off还清；取得成功；B. tear apart撕碎；使分裂；C. set aside留出；搁置；D. pay for支付；为……付款。根据前文“saved three weeks’ route money—seven dollars (攒了三周的送报钱——7美元)”以及空后“the glass (玻璃)”可知，作者攒钱是为了支付更换玻璃的费用。故选D。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你这么诚实，”她说。A. With和……一起；用；B. In在……里面；在……期间；C. For为了；因为；D. At在(某地点、某时刻)。根据空后“being honest (诚实)”以及前文“I slipped an envelope with the cash and an apology through her letterbox.(我把装着现金和道歉信的信封塞进了她的信箱。)”可知，亨德森夫人是因为作者的诚实而感谢他，for在此处表原因。故选C。 53. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲。诚信比打碎的玻璃更重要。A. matters重要；要紧；B. guarantees保证；担保；C. combines结合；联合；D. arranges安排；整理。根据前文“I’m proud of you. (我为你感到骄傲)”可知，亨德森夫人赞扬作者的诚信，认为诚信比被打碎的玻璃更有价值，即“更重要”。故选A。 54. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我面对错误时，她的话依然在我耳边回响。A. undergo经历；遭受；B. claim声称；要求；C. ring回响；鸣响；D. pour倾倒；涌出。根据前文“her words (她的话)”以及“in my ears (在我耳边)”可知，此处指话语在耳边回响，ring in one’s ears是固定表达，表示“在某人耳边回响”。故选C。 55. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那袋饼干教给我的比任何惩罚都多。A. motivation动机；动力；B. priority优先事项；重点；C. recognition认可；识别；D. punishment惩罚；处罚。根据前文“I slipped an envelope with the cash and an apology through her letterbox.(我把装着现金和道歉信的信封塞进了她的信箱。)”和“Next day, she handed me a bag of sugar cookies. (第二天，她递给我一袋甜饼干。)”可知，作者打碎窗户后主动道歉赔偿，亨德森夫人没有惩罚他，反而原谅并奖励了他饼干，因此，此处指这袋饼干带来的教训比惩罚更深刻。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong is the latest example of how pop culture and technology can ____56____ (breath) new life into traditional culture. The game is based on the classic Journey to the West, which ____57____ (adapt) countless times into films or television series. ____58____ there have been previous video game versions, Black Myth: Wukong stands apart from those. While ____59____ (employ) cutting-edge technology to bring excitement to players, it also lays ____60____ (emphasize) on tradition with its description of real-life temples and towers. Since its release, tourists have been flooding to Shanxi to visit the historical sites ____61____ (feature) in the game. As a result, the beauty of ancient Chinese architecture is being rediscovered. The game has also introduced young audiences to traditional Chinese music. In Level 2, the headless Buddha Lingji plays ____62____ traditional Chinese instrument sanxian (三弦), singing “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason.” This Shanbei storytelling piece leaves a deep emotional impact. Although it may seem very traditional, this collision between old and new has actually created something popular ____63____ relates to all audiences. It’s a great mistake to assume that the new is better than the old. Traditional culture provides us with a sense of identity and gives us the values we need—hard work, love of family, a sense of right and wrong — ____64____ (live) meaningful lives. Instead of replacing tradition, pop culture and modern technology can enrich this cultural heritage, which allows it to reach a broader audience ____65____ losing its essence. 【答案】 56.breathe 57.has been adapted 58.Although/Though 59.employing 60.emphasis 61.featured 62.a 63.that 64.to live 65.without 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》如何通过现代科技和流行文化为传统文化注入新活力。 56. 【答案】breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功是流行文化和技术如何能为传统文化注入新活力的最新例证。本空用动词breathe，breathe new life into“注入活力”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填breathe。 57. 【答案】has been adapted 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这款游戏以经典名著《西游记》为基础，该名著已被无数次改编成电影或电视剧。which引导的定语从句中，adapt“改编”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，从句时态应用现在完成时，which指代前面的“Journey to the West”，与adapt“改编”之间是被动关系，从句用现在完成时的被动语态，which指代前面的“Journey to the West”，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。 58. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然之前已有视频游戏版本，但《黑神话：悟空》与它们不同。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although或Though。 59. 【答案】employing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在使用尖端技术为玩家带来兴奋的同时，它还通过对现实生活中的寺庙和塔楼的描述强调了传统。employ“使用”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句中完整形式为while it is _____ (employ) cutting-edge technology，故本空用employing，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填employing。 60. 【答案】emphasis 【解析】考查名词。句意：在使用尖端技术为玩家带来兴奋的同时，它还通过对现实生活中的寺庙和塔楼的描述强调了传统。本空用名词emphasis，作lays的宾语。lay emphasis on为固定短语，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 61. 【答案】featured 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自发布以来，游客们纷纷涌入山西，参观游戏中出现的古迹。本句谓语为have been flooding，此处为非谓语动词，feature意为“以……为特色”，与historical sites之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填featured。 62. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在第二层，无头佛灵吉弹奏一个中国传统乐器三弦，唱着“成败、生死，皆非所愿”。此处泛指“一个中国传统乐器三弦”，且traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 63. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管它看起来很传统，但新旧之间的这种碰撞实际上创造了一些对所有观众都有吸引力的流行事物。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something popular，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 64. 【答案】to live 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统文化为我们提供了一种认同感，给了我们所需要的价值观——努力工作、爱家庭、对与错的意识——让我们过上有意义的生活。live...lives“过……的生活”。本句谓语为provides，此处为非谓语动词，此处用live的不定式，作目的状语。故填to live。 65. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：流行文化和现代技术并没有取代传统，而是丰富了这种文化遗产，使其在不失去本质的情况下接触到更广泛的受众。本空用介词without，意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届“校园诗歌文化周”活动，请你就此为校英文报“Campus Life”栏目写一则新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 First Campus Poetry Culture Week goes off with a bang! 【参考范文】 First Campus Poetry Culture Week Goes Off with a Bang! Last week, our school successfully held the first “Campus Poetry Culture Week” to promote traditional culture and inspire students’ creativity. The event included poetry recitals, writing competitions, and cultural lectures. Students actively participated, sharing their original works and appreciating classic poems. The activity received enthusiastic responses. Many said it deepened their love for poetry and improved their literary skills. Teachers praised the students’ performances, hoping to make it an annual event. This cultural week truly enriched our campus life! 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报“Campus Life”栏目写一则新闻报道，报道上周学校举办的首届“校园诗歌文化周”，内容须覆盖活动目的、活动过程与活动反响三个要点。新闻报道类应用文宜以第三人称或第一人称复数（our school）行文，时态以一般过去时为主；标题要醒目，正文采用“倒金字塔”结构——导语先行，再展开过程，最后写反响与评价。 【谋篇】标题 First Campus Poetry Culture Week Goes Off with a Bang! 以习语点出活动大获成功，先声夺人；首句用 Last week, our school successfully held... 交代时间、主体与事件，并借不定式短语 to promote traditional culture and inspire students’ creativity 一并交代双重目的（要点1）；接着用 The event included poetry recitals, writing competitions, and cultural lectures 三项并列概括活动过程（要点2），再以 Students actively participated, sharing... 补出学生投身其中的细节；后半篇转入反响（要点3），先后以参与者 Many said it deepened their love for poetry... 与教师 Teachers praised... hoping to make it an annual event 双向印证热度；末句 This cultural week truly enriched our campus life! 收束全篇并升华主题。 【亮点】1. goes off with a bang（习语，意为“大获成功”，作标题醒目传神）；2. to promote traditional culture and inspire students’ creativity（不定式作目的状语，一句点出双重目的）；3. Students actively participated, sharing their original works and appreciating classic poems（现在分词短语作伴随状语）；4. Many said it deepened their love for poetry and improved their literary skills（省略引导词that的宾语从句，deepen one’s love for 搭配地道）；5. Teachers praised the students’ performances, hoping to make it an annual event（现在分词短语作伴随状语，annual event 点出活动的延展价值）；6. This cultural week truly enriched our campus life!（enrich one’s campus life，卒章升华）。 【词汇升级】成功地：successfully→with flying colors；提升：promote→enhance；包括：include→consist of；积极地：actively→positively。 【评分】内容要点（目的＋过程＋反响，缺一项扣2分）6分；语言质量（时态准确、搭配丰富、句式多样）6分；语篇连贯与书写3分。词数不足60或超出120酌情扣分，标题缺失一般扣1分。本篇范文正文79词，正合“80词左右”的要求，可直接作为限时仿写范本。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been the quietest boy in Mrs. Anderson’s class. During lively break times, while others were joking and sharing stories, Leo was usually found in his corner, absorbed in a book. It wasn’t that he disliked his classmates; it was the secret he carried like a heavy stone in his chest — he stuttered (口吃). The fear of his words getting unclear, of seeing impatience or mockery (嘲笑) in others’ eyes, built a “wall” around him. To his classmates, he was just the shy, perhaps slightly strange, new boy. When Mrs. Anderson announced the annual class speech competition that everyone had to take part in, Leo’s heart dropped. The thought of standing in front of the whole class made his hands turn cold. He spent sleepless nights imagining the disaster. He even considered pretending illness to avoid it, but a small, determined part of him wanted to be heard, to connect with others beyond the pages of his books. The frightening day arrived. One by one, confident students walked to the front, delivering their speeches on various topics with ease. With each name called, Leo’s anxiety grew. When his turn came, the walk to the front felt like a mile. The classroom was quiet, all eyes on him. He held his note cards tightly. As he hesitated, a few uncertain giggles (咯咯地笑) came from the back of the room. His face turned red. He opened his mouth, but only a weak, silent breath escaped. Fear set in. Just as he was about to apologize and run away, he looked up and met the eyes of Sarah, who sat in the front row. She wasn’t laughing. Instead, she offered a warm, friendly smile and a small, firm nod of encouragement. In that simple, quiet sign, Leo felt a bit of hope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Leo looked at Sarah again and began to speak. When Leo finished his speech, the classroom was completely silent for a moment. 【参考范文】 Taking a deep breath, Leo looked at Sarah again and began to speak. His voice was trembling at first. The first few words were a struggle, each one a battle against the stubborn blockage in his throat. He focused on Sarah’s steady, friendly gaze, using it as an anchor. Slowly, as if pushing through a thick fog, his sentences started to flow more smoothly. He forgot the notes in his hand and simply began to share the story he had prepared about his grandfather — a story he truly loved. The stutter was still there, popping up occasionally, but Leo found the courage to pause, take a breath, and continue. When Leo finished his speech, the classroom was completely silent for a moment. Then, Sarah started clapping. It wasn’t loud or showy, but firm and sincere. Like a chain reaction, her clap was joined by another, and then another, until the entire room was filled with warm, genuine applause. Mrs. Anderson was smiling proudly. No one laughed at the pauses or the stumbles. In that ocean of acceptance, Leo felt the heavy stone in his chest finally disappeared. He had not just given a speech; he had found his voice. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了班里最安静的男孩Leo因患有口吃，害怕说话含混、害怕看到别人不耐烦或嘲笑的眼神，于是在自己周围筑起了一堵“墙”。面对人人都要参加的班级年度演讲比赛，他极度焦虑，甚至想过装病逃避，但内心仍有想被听见、想走出书本与人相连的渴望；轮到他上台时，他紧张到只吐出一口微弱无声的气，后排还传来几声窃笑，就在他准备道歉逃下讲台的一刻，他抬头看见了前排Sarah温暖友善的微笑和坚定鼓励的点头。 【第一段】由首句“Taking a deep breath, Leo looked at Sarah again and began to speak.（利奥深吸一口气，再次看向萨拉，开始演讲。）”可知，第一段可描写Leo开口时声音颤抖、前几个词吐得异常艰难；他把Sarah沉静友善的目光当作“锚”，讲到自己真心热爱的、关于祖父的故事时，句子才渐渐流畅起来；口吃虽仍不时出现，但他学会了停下来、吸一口气，再继续往下讲。 【第二段】由第二段首句“When Leo finished his speech, the classroom was completely silent for a moment.（利奥演讲结束时，教室里出现了片刻的寂静。）”可知，第二段可描写这片刻寂静之后，Sarah率先鼓掌——掌声不响亮也不张扬，却坚定而真诚；像连锁反应一般，一个又一个掌声汇拢，最终整个教室响起热烈真挚的掌声，Mrs. Anderson露出骄傲的微笑；没有人嘲笑他的停顿与结巴，在这一片接纳之中，压在Leo胸口的“重石”终于消失——他不只是完成了一次演讲，更是找到了自己的声音。 【续写线索】深吸一口气开始演讲—声音颤抖、开头几词格外艰难—以Sarah的目光为锚—讲述祖父的故事渐入佳境—口吃仍偶尔出现但学会停顿后继续—演讲结束全场寂静—Sarah率先鼓掌—全班响起真诚掌声—老师骄傲微笑—心中重石落地，找到自己的声音。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Like a chain reaction, her clap was joined by another, and then another, until the entire room was filled with warm, genuine applause.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句，并以chain reaction设喻，写出掌声由一人扩散至全班的感染力。） 【高分句型2】The stutter was still there, popping up occasionally, but Leo found the courage to pause, take a breath, and continue.（运用了现在分词短语popping up作状语，以及pause、take、continue三个动作的并列，写出他直面缺陷、坚持到底的勇气。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $