精品解析：云南昭通市镇雄县三校联考2026-2027学年秋季学期10月高三英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the man have? A. He didn’t buy train tickets. B. He arrived at the wrong time. C. He went to the wrong platform. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Saissy be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s fan. C. The man’s kid. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers feel cold? A. They lost their coats. B. They stand in the snow. C. They took a cold shower. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman learn the information? A. From some videos. B. From history classes. C. From the school library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the bathroom lights controlled? A. By touch. B. By sound. C. By movement. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a café. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 7. What mainly makes the man interested in the book? A. Its themes. B. Its characters. C. Its author. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the position of the man? A. A teacher in the school. B. An officer of the school. C. President of the Student Union. 9. Which theme have the previous presidents mainly concentrated on? A. Sports. B. Healthcare. C. Environment. 10. What is the aim of this first project? A. Creating a nice atmosphere. B. Increasing the number of services. C. Attracting more students and teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. 12. Where do the speakers usually go on holiday? A. Mountain regions. B. The city center. C. The beach. 13. What will the speakers probably learn for the coming holiday? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. It’s their history homework. B. Their teacher took them there. C. Someone advised them to go there. 16. What did the woman find most impressive? A. The scale of the art collections. B. The collection of literature. C. The design of the building. 17. How will the speakers probably go back to the hotel? A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Accepting an award. B. Providing employees opportunities. C. Sharing problem-solving experiences. 19. What does the speaker think of himself as? A. A businessman. B. An inventor. C. A scientist. 20. What spirit does the speaker look for when hiring? A. Devotion. B. Ambition. C. Problem-solving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Citizen Science Projects You Can Join NASA’s citizen science projects let ordinary people contribute to real research. The four choices below require no professional training, but they differ in the equipment, place and time involved. Some can be started indoors, while others ask you to observe the sky or land outside. GLOBE Observer Take a smartphone outdoors and use an app to photograph clouds, record land use, look for mosquito habitats or estimate tree height. The observations are added to an open data set and may be compared with satellite information. Families, students and club members can work as teams, and the project is available in many countries. Galaxy Zoo This online project asks volunteers to classify images of galaxies by answering questions about their shapes. A ten-minute lesson teaches the basics, and an online guide offers examples. After that, you may work for as long or as little as you like on any internet-connected device. Unusual objects can be discussed with the science team online. Space Cloud Watch During summer at high latitudes (高纬度地区), look just before dawn or just after sunset for noctilucent clouds. Take photos and record the date, time and place. Each session takes about 10−20 minutes. A report that no such clouds appeared is useful too, and a camera or smartphone is enough. NeMO-Net Turn coral research into an iPad game. Players “paint” ocean images to classify coral reefs. Their work helps computers learn to recognize different reef types and supports maps of changing ocean habitats. The game is friendly to younger users, so a special science background is not needed. 21. Which project is presented as a game? A. GLOBE Observer. B. Galaxy Zoo. C. Space Cloud Watch. D. NeMO-Net. 22. What should Space Cloud Watch participants report? A. The photographs taken at the midday hours. B. The presence or absence of the target clouds. C. The exact vertical height of each single cloud. D. The daily changes recorded in local air temperatures. 23. What do the four projects have in common? A. They study natural events on the Earth. B. They use complex scientific tools for tests. C. They need teamwork from all the participants. D. They allow ordinary people to support science. B When psychiatrist (精神科医生) Dixon Chibanda began working in Zimbabwe, he faced a problem no single doctor could solve. Many people needed support for depression, but the country had very few specialists. Travelling to a hospital cost time and money, so advice to “see a professional” often led nowhere. Chibanda looked for help closer to where people lived. Older women were already trusted community figures. They had experience of family conflict, loss and financial pressure, and people were willing to speak with them. He began training grandmothers in problem-solving therapy. Some experts doubted whether women without university degrees could provide useful care. The grandmothers were not asked to act as doctors. Sitting with a client on a wooden bench outside a health centre, they listened, helped the person name the problems causing the greatest pressure and discussed one practical step forward. They also learned when a case required professional attention. Their role was to help people recover a sense that action was possible. The ordinary setting mattered. A bench did not feel like a hospital room, and a conversation there could be part of daily life. The grandmothers often spoke the same local language as their clients and understood the conditions behind their worries. This allowed care to reach people who might never enter a specialist clinic. The project became known as the Friendship Bench and later spread beyond its starting communities. Research found that the approach could reduce signs of depression, but Chibanda saw a wider lesson. Knowledge does not always arrive wearing a white coat, and age does not make someone less able to learn a new role. The bench itself has no special power. Its value comes from two people sitting at the same level, treating a heavy problem as something that can be carried together. 24. Why was professional help for depression hard to get in Zimbabwe? A. People had little trust in medical workers. B. People had limited access to specialist care. C. People preferred support from family members. D. People avoided talking about emotional problems. 25. What was central to the grandmothers’ role? A. Giving clients a medical diagnosis. B. Making difficult choices for clients. C. Providing follow-up care in specialist clinics. D. Helping clients move toward practical action. 26. What does “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The care offered in specialist clinics. B. The setting of the bench conversations. C. Their familiarity with clients’ language and lives. D. The spread of the project beyond its starting communities. 27. What lesson does the Friendship Bench offer? A. Older people are better suited to providing community care. B. Informal settings can be more effective than specialist clinics. C. Emotional support works best when it includes practical advice. D. Effective support does not always have to come from specialists. C In recent years, fast-paced urban life has made many people long for a slower and more meaningful way of living. Against this background, the TV drama To the Wonder, adapted from Li Juan’s prose collection My Altay, has attracted wide attention. Set in Altay, the story not only presents breathtaking natural scenery, but also offers a thoughtful reflection on life, identity and belonging. Rather than focusing on dramatic conflicts, it invites viewers to experience a quieter and more reflective way of living, which stands in clear contrast to the pressures of modern society. The drama follows Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown after facing setbacks in both her career and personal dreams. Living with her mother and interacting with local herders, she gradually reconnects with the land and rediscovers a sense of purpose. Through her journey, the audience is encouraged to rethink what truly matters in life, especially in a world where success is often measured by speed, competition and external achievement. What makes the drama particularly appealing is its calm and realistic style. Instead of relying on dramatic events or sudden plot changes, it focuses on everyday moments such as watching the grasslands, preparing simple meals and observing seasonal changes. These scenes not only create a strong contrast with modern fast-paced life, but also allow viewers to slow down both physically and mentally, experiencing a sense of peace that is often missing in daily life. The influence of the drama goes beyond the screen. After its release, tourism in Altay increased noticeably, with more people eager to experience its natural beauty and cultural traditions. This suggests a growing desire among viewers to reconnect with nature and to seek lifestyles that feel more authentic and balanced. In this sense, the series functions not only as entertainment but also as a reflection of shifting values in contemporary society, highlighting a deeper reconsideration of how people choose to live. 28. What distinguishes To the Wonder from conventional TV dramas? A. Its vivid description of urban struggles. B. Its dramatic plots and intense conflicts. C. Its gentle rhythm and focus on daily life. D. Its creative use of modern visual effects. 29. Ordinary routines are highlighted in the drama to ________. A. mirror the gradual growth of the character B. invite the audience to reflect on their inner peace C. expose the growing anxiety of modern society D. stress the harmonious bond with the natural world 30. What can be inferred from the boom in Altay’s tourism? A. Cultural works reshape regional identities. B. Nature reserves become top destinations. C. Urban viewers pursue calmer lifestyles. D. Local governments shift economic focus. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To the Wonder: A Quiet Answer to a Rushed Life B. Redefining Success: Why Young People Head West C. Scenic Altay: Promoting Tourism through TV Series D. From Book to Screen: The Power of a Moving Story D Have you ever wondered why teenagers often act on impulse or find it difficult to stay focused? In recent years, scientists and educators have increasingly connected these behaviors to brain development, especially to a region known as the frontal lobes. According to research from Harvard University and the National Institute of Mental Health, this explanation provides valuable insight into how young people think, make decisions and respond to different situations. The human brain is made up of different regions, each responsible for specific functions. The frontal lobes, located at the front of the brain, play a key role in planning, decision-making and controlling behavior. Developmental psychologist Laurence Steinberg describes this area as the brain’s “control center” because it allows people to weigh risks, consider consequences and adjust their actions instead of simply reacting to immediate situations. This ability becomes especially important in situations that require patience or careful judgment. Unlike many other parts of the brain, the frontal lobes develop gradually over a long period of time. Research has shown that while the brain reaches most of its physical size during the teenage years, these regions continue to mature well into a person’s mid-20s. During this process, connections between nerve cells are strengthened or removed depending on how frequently they are used, which means that repeated experiences can mold how efficiently the brain works. This slow development has a direct influence on decision-making. In teenagers, emotional responses are often strong and immediate, while the systems responsible for control and reasoning are still developing. As a result, emotions may sometimes guide behavior more than careful thinking, especially in situations involving risk, pressure or social influence. However, this does not mean that young people are unable to improve their self-control. Scientists suggest that regular practice, such as focusing on important tasks, solving problems and making thoughtful choices, can strengthen these brain functions over time. In this way, brain development is not only a biological process but also one that can be shaped and improved through experience and learning. 32. What makes the frontal lobes the brain’s “control center”? A. Strong desire for immediate gains. B. Instant response to strong feelings. C. Direct defense against mental stress. D. Thoughtful regulation of daily behavior. 33. What is a typical feature of the brain’s maturing process? A. It ends before a child reaches teenage years. B. It continues long after physical growth ends. C. It proceeds at the same speed across all parts. D. It slows down when young people face challenges. 34. What does the underlined word “mold” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Set a limit to. B. Have effects on. C. Keep track of. D. Make room for. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. Risky choices cause lasting brain harm. B. Heavy schoolwork brings mental stress. C. Brain maturity depends largely on age. D. Active habits reshape how brains work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener: Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season. ____36____ Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year, I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter. I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones. ____37____ At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. ____38____ During my time there, I saw varying results. One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked. ____39____ Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations, I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort. It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins. For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots. ____40____ Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time. Whatever we put our attention on will flourish, and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A. I have learned that daily garden chores matter. B. Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C. Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D. Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E. The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F. I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain. G. I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In tropical rainforests, large groups of living things are everywhere. If you sit in one place and watch the treetops for brightly colored birds, you may see nothing at first. But after ten minutes of ____41____ at the moving leaves, you will suddenly hear — and then see — a wild ____42____ of screaming birds making their way overhead through the high ____43____. Then, in less than a minute, the birds move on, and quiet ____44____ as quickly as it was broken. Why do birds travel in such groups? Because it helps them catch insects more ____45____. When a bug ____46____ from one bird, the insect often flies straight toward another bird. That is why large, mixed-species flocks usually ____47____ insect-eating birds. Fruit-eating birds, by contrast, ____48____ form such large groups. For first-time visitors, the loud cries of birds and the constant ____49____ of monkeys are often the most noticeable signs of wildlife. But to the patient observers, the rainforest ____50____ many more hidden creatures and behaviors — ones that are even more ____51____. There is also Albert’s lyrebird, seldom seen but sometimes heard in eastern Australia’s rainforests. This bird is a master of imitation — it can ____52____ almost any sound, from a bird’s laughter to a walker’s cough. Then there are flying foxes, giant fruit-eating bats found across Asia and Australia. ____53____ upside down in the trees, they look like broken black umbrellas caught in the branches. And there are birds of breathtaking beauty. You cannot help but feel a sense of ____54____ when you first see them, often after a long ____55____ through the thick forest. 41. A. staring B. pointing C. waving D. jumping 42. A. pair B. part C. flock D. crowd 43. A. platforms B. crowns C. peaks D. roofs 44. A. returns B. disappears C. occurs D. lasts 45. A. deliberately B. effectively C. frequently D. gradually 46. A. separates B. differs C. suffers D. escapes 47. A. consist of B. approve of C. account for D. stand for 48. A. normally B. usually C. occasionally D. rarely 49. A. sighs B. whispers C. calls D. rhymes 50. A. presents B. acquires C. protects D. produces 51. A. peaceful B. powerful C. sustainable D. remarkable 52. A. create B. remember C. copy D. improve 53. A. Nesting B. Hanging C. Leaning D. Lying 54. A. pride B. direction C. wonder D. duty 55. A. speech B. search C. rest D. sight 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuanwei ham is famous for its distinctive flavor and long history. As a classic symbol of Chinese food culture, it is shared and loved at home and abroad. It is produced in Xuanwei City in Yunnan Province, ____56____ the natural climate provides ideal conditions for curing. Over time, it ____57____ (become) an essential part of local cultural heritage. The production of Xuanwei ham involves several carefully controlled steps. High-quality pork legs, strictly ____58____ (select), are then preserved through salting, pressing and drying, a process ____59____ (require) both skill and patience. Because of the region’s special climate, the ham develops its unique taste after months of natural fermentation (发酵). Today, the industry also provides jobs for residents and is fundamental ____60____ the regional economy. ____61____ is more important is that the ham maintains its quality while adapting to modern markets. Markets are especially active during the winter months, when the ham becomes a major attraction for visitors. As a result, the ____62____ (expand) of the ham industry has attracted increasing worldwide attention. Many foreign visitors travel there each year to ____63____ (genuine) experience its taste and learn about its history. Experts find ____64____ important to protect such traditions so that they may continue to play a role in rural revitalization. The success of the industry lies in ____65____ very combination of tradition and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，即将高中毕业，在大学专业选择上与父母意见有分歧。请给学校职业生涯规划处的外教老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．简述自身专业设想与父母期待； 2．希望得到他的建议，并预约时间面谈。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Senior Three. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “GAME OVER”…the big words bouncing up and down within the pop-up window, Ethan sighed in despair. He felt all his energy drained away (消耗殆尽). He had been glued to his desk, playing games non-stop for three hours this weekend. His eyes were burning and dry, his shoulders stiff and sore from sitting motionlessly for so long. Staring blankly at the flickering screen, he slowly leaned back in his chair, his mind totally blank, fingers still trembling slightly from the intense gaming session. A wave of helplessness flooded his heart. Deep down, Ethan knew he was trapped in a vicious cycle (恶性循环). He hated wasting precious weekend time on virtual games, yet he could not tear himself away once he picked up the mouse. He intended to finish school assignments and exercise outdoors, but every good plan ended up in failure. He felt isolated and confused, not knowing how to drag himself out of the mess. Just then, his mom pushed the door open gently, holding a cup of warm water. She had noticed his door closed all afternoon and knew he had been stuck in front of the screen again. She placed the water on his desk softly and patted his tired shoulder lightly. “You’ve been sitting here for hours. Your dad and I were worried about you. Weekends are for rest and recharge,” she said in a gentle, helpless tone. Ethan hung his head, a sharp sense of guilt welling up in his chest. He did not dare to look up and meet his mom’s eyes. He knew his parents had always hoped he could develop good habits and manage his time well, but he had let them down again and again. He suddenly realized how terrible his condition was. Long-term gaming had ruined his life and distanced him from the world. His academic performance declined rapidly, causing lots of quarrels with his parents. After a long spell of painful self-reflection, he understood he could not overcome this addiction alone. “It is high time that I should reset the button.” Ethan thought. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anxious but determined, Ethan made his way to his father’s study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensing his sincere regret, his father patted his shoulder and invited him to walk to the park together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, my ticket says this train departs at two thirty P. M. From platform 10，but it's nowhere to be found. Sir, this is platform love. And your trains platform is on the other side of this station. Excuse me, my ticket says this train departs at two thirty P. M. From platform ten, but it's nowhere to be found. Sir, this is platform. Have in your trains platform is on the other side of this station. 听下面的录音回答第二小题is decided. oh, she's so cute. I'm not usually a huge animal fan, but I think SHE could change my mind. Yes, SHE so lovely isn't SHE the only problem is that he leaves her all over the place. I'm always having to clean up after . her is this size. Oh, she's so cute. I'm not usually a huge animal fan, but I think he could change my mind. Yes SHE so lovely isn't SHE the only problem is that he leaves her all over the place. I'm always having to clean up after her. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mom, did the taxi come? I'm freezing me too. Dear, the driver must have gotten blocked. But don't worry, will only be standing out here in the snow for another few minutes. Within the hour, you'll be at home taking a hot shower. Mom, did the taxi come? I'm freezing me too. dear. The driver must have gotten blocked. But don't worry, we'll only be standing out here in the snow for another few minutes. Within the hour, you will be at home taking a hot shower. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you take . these notes about animals at school? This information about endangered species, it's very meaningful. Oh. I just watch the documentary on the history channel about this IT showed videos from animal protection centres around the world. Did you take these notes about animals at school? This information about endangered species is very meaningful. Oh, I just watched the dark mentally on the history channel about this. IT showed videos from animal protection centres around the world. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题，how do you . turn the lights song in the bathroom? I can't see a switch. Are they voice Operated? Or do I need to use the same touch screen I used . for the heating? neither. They turned on and off when they sense movement. Just walk in. How do you turn the lights on in the bathroom? I can't see a switch. Are they voice Operated? Or do I need to use the same touch screen I used for the heating? neither. They turned on enough when they sent movement. Just walk in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, fancy thing you here. Hey. what a coincidence. I live across the streets from this cafe. Oh cool. I live opposite tum kins park. So I walked a little far to get coffee here. I saw you were reading a book. What book is IT . to kill a mockingbird? It's from our classic literature class. I love its themes about tomorrow. totally. harper. This exploration of these themes is inspiring. but I mostly love this book for its characters. The main character, attackers pinch, talks about standing . up for justice. true. I also prefer adequate bravery and kindness. Jack, fancy thing you here? Hey. what a coincidence. I live across the streets from this cafe. Oh cool. I live opposite tum kins park. So I walked a little far to get coffee here. I saw you were reading a book. What book is IT to . kill a mockingbird? It's from our classic literature class. I love its themes about tomorrow. totally. Harper lease exploration of these themes is inspiring. but I mostly love this book for its characters. The main character, attics pinch, talks about standing up for justice. true. I also prefer add his bravery and kindness. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for meeting me. I'm so glad to holds the post of presidents of the students union. I hope we can work together to support schools. Voluntary . services. Definitely, i'm eager to help. The previous presidents have increased the number of our voluntary services, but they mainly focused on health care. Now I want to expand the range of services. Good idea. We haven't done sports based, store environment based volunteering projects before. Do you think this will engage more students, teachers and . other staff? Yes, absolutely. To create a friendly atmosphere, i've thinking about starting a CoOperative program in which elder students can guide Younger ones. I love IT. Can we make this our first project? Of course, with this program will effectively Operate the following projects. Thanks for meeting me. I'm so glad to holds the post of president of the student union. I hope we can work together to support our schools. Voluntary . services, definitely, i'm eager to help. The previous presidents have increased the number of our voluntary services, but they mainly focused on health care. Now I wants to expand the range of services. Good idea. We haven't done sports spaced or environment based volunteering projects before. Do you think this will engage more students, teachers and . other staff? Yes, absolutely. To create a friendly atmosphere, i've thinking about starting a CoOperative program in which elder students can guide Younger ones. I love IT. Can we make this our first project? Of course, with this program will effectively Operate the following projects. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, is everything okay? You look like you've had a stressful day. Yes, this end of viet season at work is so intense, i'm occupied with so many work requirements to meet. urgently called down. Honey, just think about this. Next month will be on vacation, swimming or even sAiling in the ocean. You right? We do need a break, but we always go on vacation by the coast. Let's try something different . this holiday. Something different like what how . about getting out of the city and expLoring the mountains? We could go hiking or even skiing . that sounds so wild, but none of us have learned things before. Don't worry, we can take lessons together. It'll be unforgettable. II am sure as you mention IT, I can't help imagining our wonderful vacation now. okay? And I will try my best to finish my work perfectly. Jason, is everything okay? You look like you've had a stressful day. Yes, this interfere season at work is so intense, i'm occupied with so many work requirements to meet. urgently called down. Honey, just think about this. Next month will be on vacation, swimming or even sAiling in the ocean. You right? We do need a break, but we always go on vacation by the coast. Let's try something different this holiday. Something different like what how about . getting out of the city and expLoring the mountains? We could go hiking or even skiing. That sounds so wild, but none of us have learned skiing before. Don't worry, we can take lessons together. It'll be . unforgettable. I am sure as you mention IT, I can't help imagining our wonderful vacation now. okay? And I will try my best to finish my work perfectly. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I've so excited. We visited IT me too. We've been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be october next week. I'm glad we finally went . there same, but historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. We really have to thank our chinese teacher who recommended this museum. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around the beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but what most impressed me was the size of the museums collections. What about you? I love the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibitions. IT perfectly represents china's art history and modern innovation. Yes, can't agree more. Oh, it's just six P. M. now. Since it's early, how about riding back to the hotel? I'd like to walk through these small streets. That's a great idea. Let's start working now. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I am so excited we visited IT me too. We've been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be october next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. We really have to thank our chinese teacher who recommended this museum. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But what most impressed me was the size of the museums collections. What about you? I love the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibitions. IT perfectly represents china's art history and modern innovation. Yes, can't agree more. Oh, it's just six PM. Now since its early. How about riding back to the hotel? I'd like to walk through these small streets. That's a great idea. Let's start walking now. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you. Thank you so much. Well, entrepreneurs the year, I can't quite believe IT. You know, i've never really thought of myself as a businessman in my own mind. I've always been a simple inventor, so IT feels a little strange to be accepting an award for my business success. Money has never been a real motivator for me. My real passion in life is problem solving, where others see a problem. I've always seen an opportunity. Problems never gets me down. Instead, they make me excited. And to me, that's the real mark of an entrepreneur. We turn problems into gold. That's the spirit I look for whenever I take on a new employee. And as a result, i'm surrounded by a team of innovators. I couldn't have achieved half of what I have without them. So this award really belongs to everyone at EB. G. global. I also really wants to thank my family and friends for their support, particularly my parents. They were the ones who taught me to believe in myself, and it's thanks to them that my dreams have become a reality. Thank you. Thank you so much. Well, entrepreneurs the year, I can't quite believe IT. You know, i've never really thought of myself as a businessman in my own mind. I've always been a simple inventor, so IT feels a little strange to be accepting an award for my business success. Money has never been a real motivator for me. My real passion in life is problem solving, where others see a problem. I've always seen an opportunity. Problems never gets me down. Instead, they make me excited. And to me, that's the real mark of an, we turn problems into gold, that the spirit I look for whenever I take on a new employee. And as a result, i'm surrounded by a team of innovators. I couldn't have achieved half of what I have without them. So this award really belongs to everyone at E. B. G. global. I also really wants to thank my family and friends for their support, particularly my parents. They were the ones who taught me to believe in myself, and it's thanks to them that my dreams have become a reality. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the man have? A. He didn’t buy train tickets. B. He arrived at the wrong time. C. He went to the wrong platform. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, my ticket says this train departs at 2:30 p.m. from platform 10. But it’s nowhere to be found! W: Sir, this is platform 11. Your train’s platform is on the other side of this station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Saissy be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s fan. C. The man’s kid. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this Saissy? Aw, she’s so cute! I’m not usually a huge animal fan, but I think she could change my mind. W: Yes, she’s so lovely, isn’t she? The only problem is that she leaves hair all over the place! I’m always having to clean up after her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers feel cold? A. They lost their coats. B. They stand in the snow. C. They took a cold shower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, did the taxi come? I’m freezing. W: Me too, dear. The driver must have gotten blocked. But don’t worry, we’ll only be standing out here in the snow for another few minutes. Within the hour, you’ll be at home taking a hot shower! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman learn the information? A. From some videos. B. From history classes. C. From the school library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you take these notes about animals at school? This information about endangered species is very meaningful. W: Oh, I just watched a documentary on the history channel about this. It showed videos from animal protection centers around the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the bathroom lights controlled? A. By touch. B. By sound. C. By movement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you turn the lights on in the bathroom? I can’t see a switch. Are they voice-operated, or do I need to use the same touch screen I used for the heating? W: Neither. They turn on and off when they sense movement. Just walk in. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a café. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 7. What mainly makes the man interested in the book? A. Its themes. B. Its characters. C. Its author. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack! Fancy seeing you here. M: Hey! What a coincidence (巧合)! I live across the street from this café. W: Oh, cool. I live opposite Tompkins Park, so I walked a little far to get coffee here. I saw you were reading a book. What book is it? M: To Kill a Mockingbird. It’s from our classic literature class. I love its themes about morals. W: Totally! Harper Lee’s exploration of these themes is inspiring. M: But I mostly love this book for its characters. The main character, Atticus Finch, talks about standing up for justice. W: True. I also prefer Atticus’s bravery and kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the position of the man? A. A teacher in the school. B. An officer of the school. C. President of the Student Union. 9. Which theme have the previous presidents mainly concentrated on? A. Sports. B. Healthcare. C. Environment. 10. What is the aim of this first project? A. Creating a nice atmosphere. B. Increasing the number of services. C. Attracting more students and teachers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me. I’m so glad to hold the post of president of the Student Union. I hope we can work together to support our school’s voluntary services. W: Definitely. I’m eager to help. M: The previous presidents have increased the number of our voluntary services, but they mainly focused on healthcare. Now, I want to expand the range of services. W: Good idea. We haven’t done sports-based or environment-based volunteer projects before. Do you think these will engage more students, teachers and other staff? M: Yes, absolutely. W: To create a friendly atmosphere, I’m thinking about starting a cooperative program in which elder students can guide younger ones. M: I love it! Can we make this our first project? W: Of course. With this program, we’ll effectively operate the following projects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. 12. Where do the speakers usually go on holiday? A. Mountain regions. B. The city center. C. The beach. 13. What will the speakers probably learn for the coming holiday? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, is everything OK? You look like you’ve had a stressful day.   M: Yes, this end-of-year season at work is so intense. I’m occupied with so many work requirements to meet urgently.   W: Calm down, honey. Just think about this — next month, we’ll be on vacation, swimming or even sailing in the ocean.   M: You’re right. We do need a break.  But we always go on vacation by the coast. Let’s try something different this holiday! W: Something different? Like what? M: How about getting out of the city and exploring the mountains? We could go hiking, or even skiing! W: That sounds so wild! But none of us have learned skiing before.   M: Don’t worry. We can take lessons together — it’ll be unforgettable. W: I’m sure. As you mentioned it, I can’t help imagining our wonderful vacation now! M: OK. And I will try my best to finish my work perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. It’s their history homework. B. Their teacher took them there. C. Someone advised them to go there. 16. What did the woman find most impressive? A. The scale of the art collections. B. The collection of literature. C. The design of the building. 17. How will the speakers probably go back to the hotel? A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so excited we visited it. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be October next week. I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. We really have to thank our Chinese teacher who recommended this museum. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But what most impressed me was the size of the museum’s collections. What about you? M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibitions. W: It perfectly represents China’s art history and modern innovation. M: Yes, can’t agree more. Oh, it’s just 6:00 p.m. now. Since it’s early, how about riding back to the hotel? W: I’d like to walk through these small streets. M: That’s a great idea. Let’s start walking now! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Accepting an award. B. Providing employees opportunities. C. Sharing problem-solving experiences. 19. What does the speaker think of himself as? A. A businessman. B. An inventor. C. A scientist. 20. What spirit does the speaker look for when hiring? A. Devotion. B. Ambition. C. Problem-solving. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Thank you. Thank you so much. Wow…“Entrepreneur (企业家) of the Year”! I can’t quite believe it. You know, I’ve never really thought of myself as a businessman. In my own mind, I’ve always been a simple inventor. So, it feels a little strange to be accepting an award for my business success. Money has never been a real motivator for me. My real passion in life is problem-solving. Where others see a problem, I’ve always seen an opportunity. Problems never get me down…Instead, they make me excited! And to me, that’s the real mark of an entrepreneur. We turn problems into gold. That’s the spirit I look for whenever I take on a new employee, and as a result, I’m surrounded by a team of innovators. I couldn’t have achieved half of what I have without them. So, this award really belongs to everyone at EBG Global. I also really want to thank my family and friends for their support, particularly my parents. They were the ones who taught me to believe in myself and it’s thanks to them that my dreams have become a reality. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Citizen Science Projects You Can Join NASA’s citizen science projects let ordinary people contribute to real research. The four choices below require no professional training, but they differ in the equipment, place and time involved. Some can be started indoors, while others ask you to observe the sky or land outside. GLOBE Observer Take a smartphone outdoors and use an app to photograph clouds, record land use, look for mosquito habitats or estimate tree height. The observations are added to an open data set and may be compared with satellite information. Families, students and club members can work as teams, and the project is available in many countries. Galaxy Zoo This online project asks volunteers to classify images of galaxies by answering questions about their shapes. A ten-minute lesson teaches the basics, and an online guide offers examples. After that, you may work for as long or as little as you like on any internet-connected device. Unusual objects can be discussed with the science team online. Space Cloud Watch During summer at high latitudes (高纬度地区), look just before dawn or just after sunset for noctilucent clouds. Take photos and record the date, time and place. Each session takes about 10−20 minutes. A report that no such clouds appeared is useful too, and a camera or smartphone is enough. NeMO-Net Turn coral research into an iPad game. Players “paint” ocean images to classify coral reefs. Their work helps computers learn to recognize different reef types and supports maps of changing ocean habitats. The game is friendly to younger users, so a special science background is not needed. 21. Which project is presented as a game? A. GLOBE Observer. B. Galaxy Zoo. C. Space Cloud Watch. D. NeMO-Net. 22. What should Space Cloud Watch participants report? A. The photographs taken at the midday hours. B. The presence or absence of the target clouds. C. The exact vertical height of each single cloud. D. The daily changes recorded in local air temperatures. 23. What do the four projects have in common? A. They study natural events on the Earth. B. They use complex scientific tools for tests. C. They need teamwork from all the participants. D. They allow ordinary people to support science. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是NASA的四项公民科学项目，包括GLOBE Observer、Galaxy Zoo、Space Cloud Watch和NeMO-Net，让普通人也能参与真正的科学研究。  【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据NeMO-Net部分“Turn coral research into an iPad game. Players ‘paint’ ocean images to classify coral reefs. (将珊瑚研究变成iPad游戏。玩家‘绘制’海洋图像来对珊瑚礁进行分类。)”可知，NeMO-Net是以游戏形式呈现的项目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Space Cloud Watch部分“Take photos and record the date, time and place. Each session takes about 10−20 minutes. A report that no such clouds appeared is useful too, and a camera or smartphone is enough. (拍摄照片并记录日期、时间和地点。每次观测时长约10到20分钟。哪怕是报告没有观测到这类云的结果也同样有价值，参与该项目仅需一台相机或一部智能手机就足够了。)”可知，Space Cloud Watch的参与者应该报告目标云层是否存在。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“NASA’s citizen science projects let ordinary people contribute to real research. (NASA的公民科学项目让普通人也能为真正的研究做出贡献。)”可知，这四个项目的共同点是它们都允许普通人支持科学研究。  B When psychiatrist (精神科医生) Dixon Chibanda began working in Zimbabwe, he faced a problem no single doctor could solve. Many people needed support for depression, but the country had very few specialists. Travelling to a hospital cost time and money, so advice to “see a professional” often led nowhere. Chibanda looked for help closer to where people lived. Older women were already trusted community figures. They had experience of family conflict, loss and financial pressure, and people were willing to speak with them. He began training grandmothers in problem-solving therapy. Some experts doubted whether women without university degrees could provide useful care. The grandmothers were not asked to act as doctors. Sitting with a client on a wooden bench outside a health centre, they listened, helped the person name the problems causing the greatest pressure and discussed one practical step forward. They also learned when a case required professional attention. Their role was to help people recover a sense that action was possible. The ordinary setting mattered. A bench did not feel like a hospital room, and a conversation there could be part of daily life. The grandmothers often spoke the same local language as their clients and understood the conditions behind their worries. This allowed care to reach people who might never enter a specialist clinic. The project became known as the Friendship Bench and later spread beyond its starting communities. Research found that the approach could reduce signs of depression, but Chibanda saw a wider lesson. Knowledge does not always arrive wearing a white coat, and age does not make someone less able to learn a new role. The bench itself has no special power. Its value comes from two people sitting at the same level, treating a heavy problem as something that can be carried together. 24. Why was professional help for depression hard to get in Zimbabwe? A. People had little trust in medical workers. B. People had limited access to specialist care. C. People preferred support from family members. D. People avoided talking about emotional problems. 25. What was central to the grandmothers’ role? A. Giving clients a medical diagnosis. B. Making difficult choices for clients. C. Providing follow-up care in specialist clinics. D. Helping clients move toward practical action. 26. What does “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The care offered in specialist clinics. B. The setting of the bench conversations. C. Their familiarity with clients’ language and lives. D. The spread of the project beyond its starting communities. 27. What lesson does the Friendship Bench offer? A. Older people are better suited to providing community care. B. Informal settings can be more effective than specialist clinics. C. Emotional support works best when it includes practical advice. D. Effective support does not always have to come from specialists. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是津巴布韦精神科医生Dixon Chibanda面对抑郁症患者多而专科医生少的困境，培训社区中的老年妇女（祖母）提供心理支持，创立了“友谊长椅”项目，并取得了成功。  【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people needed support for depression, but the country had very few specialists. Travelling to a hospital cost time and money, so advice to ‘see a professional’ often led nowhere. (许多人因抑郁症需要（心理）支持，但该国专科医生很少。前往医院就诊既耗费时间又花费金钱，因此‘去看专业人士’的建议往往根本无法落地。)”可知，在津巴布韦，专业的抑郁症治疗难以获得是因为人们获取专科护理的机会有限。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sitting with a client on a wooden bench outside a health centre, they listened, helped the person name the problems causing the greatest pressure and discussed one practical step forward. (在卫生中心外的木长椅上与来访者坐在一起，她们倾听，帮助对方说出造成最大压力的问题，并共同探讨一个切实可行的推进步骤。)”可知，祖母们的核心角色是帮助客户采取实际行动。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The grandmothers often spoke the same local language as their clients and understood the conditions behind their worries. This allowed care to reach people who might never enter a specialist clinic. (祖母们通常与来访者说相同的当地语言，并理解他们担忧背后的处境。This使得护理能够触及那些可能永远不会进入专科诊所的人。)”可知，“This”指的是祖母们对来访者的语言和生活的熟悉。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowledge does not always arrive wearing a white coat, and age does not make someone less able to learn a new role. The bench itself has no special power. Its value comes from two people sitting at the same level, treating a heavy problem as something that can be carried together. (知识并不总是穿着白大褂到来，年龄也不会使某人学习新角色的能力降低。长椅本身没有特殊力量。它的价值来自于两个人坐在同一水平线上，将一个沉重的问题视为可以共同承担的事情。)”可知，“友谊长椅”项目告诉我们，有效的支持不一定必须来自专科医生。 C In recent years, fast-paced urban life has made many people long for a slower and more meaningful way of living. Against this background, the TV drama To the Wonder, adapted from Li Juan’s prose collection My Altay, has attracted wide attention. Set in Altay, the story not only presents breathtaking natural scenery, but also offers a thoughtful reflection on life, identity and belonging. Rather than focusing on dramatic conflicts, it invites viewers to experience a quieter and more reflective way of living, which stands in clear contrast to the pressures of modern society. The drama follows Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown after facing setbacks in both her career and personal dreams. Living with her mother and interacting with local herders, she gradually reconnects with the land and rediscovers a sense of purpose. Through her journey, the audience is encouraged to rethink what truly matters in life, especially in a world where success is often measured by speed, competition and external achievement. What makes the drama particularly appealing is its calm and realistic style. Instead of relying on dramatic events or sudden plot changes, it focuses on everyday moments such as watching the grasslands, preparing simple meals and observing seasonal changes. These scenes not only create a strong contrast with modern fast-paced life, but also allow viewers to slow down both physically and mentally, experiencing a sense of peace that is often missing in daily life. The influence of the drama goes beyond the screen. After its release, tourism in Altay increased noticeably, with more people eager to experience its natural beauty and cultural traditions. This suggests a growing desire among viewers to reconnect with nature and to seek lifestyles that feel more authentic and balanced. In this sense, the series functions not only as entertainment but also as a reflection of shifting values in contemporary society, highlighting a deeper reconsideration of how people choose to live. 28. What distinguishes To the Wonder from conventional TV dramas? A. Its vivid description of urban struggles. B. Its dramatic plots and intense conflicts. C. Its gentle rhythm and focus on daily life. D. Its creative use of modern visual effects. 29. Ordinary routines are highlighted in the drama to ________. A. mirror the gradual growth of the character B. invite the audience to reflect on their inner peace C. expose the growing anxiety of modern society D. stress the harmonious bond with the natural world 30. What can be inferred from the boom in Altay’s tourism? A. Cultural works reshape regional identities. B. Nature reserves become top destinations. C. Urban viewers pursue calmer lifestyles. D. Local governments shift economic focus. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To the Wonder: A Quiet Answer to a Rushed Life B. Redefining Success: Why Young People Head West C. Scenic Altay: Promoting Tourism through TV Series D. From Book to Screen: The Power of a Moving Story 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是电视剧To the Wonder改编自李娟的散文集，以阿勒泰为背景，展现了宁静的自然风光和对生活、身份与归属的深刻反思，引发了观众对慢节奏生活方式的向往。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rather than focusing on dramatic conflicts, it invites viewers to experience a quieter and more reflective way of living, which stands in clear contrast to the pressures of modern society. (该剧不聚焦于戏剧冲突，而是邀请观众体验一种更宁静、更具反思性的生活方式，这与现代社会的压力形成鲜明对比。)”以及第三段“What makes the drama particularly appealing is its calm and realistic style. Instead of relying on dramatic events or sudden plot changes, it focuses on everyday moments such as watching the grasslands, preparing simple meals and observing seasonal changes. (这部剧特别吸引人的是它平静而真实的风格。它不依赖戏剧性事件或突然的情节转折，而是专注于日常时刻，如观赏草原、准备简单的饭菜和观察季节变化。)”可知，To the Wonder与传统电视剧的区别在于它温和的节奏和对日常生活的关注。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These scenes not only create a strong contrast with modern fast-paced life, but also allow viewers to slow down both physically and mentally, experiencing a sense of peace that is often missing in daily life. (这些场景不仅与现代快节奏生活形成强烈对比，还让观众在身心上都能慢下来，体验到日常生活中常常缺失的宁静感。)”可知，剧中突出日常惯例是为了邀请观众反思内心的平静。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This suggests a growing desire among viewers to reconnect with nature and to seek lifestyles that feel more authentic and balanced. (这表明观众越来越渴望与自然重新建立联系，寻求更真实、更平衡的生活方式。)”可知，阿勒泰旅游业的繁荣说明城市观众追求更宁静的生活方式。  【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“In recent years, fast-paced urban life has made many people long for a slower and more meaningful way of living. Against this background, the TV drama To the Wonder, adapted from Li Juan’s prose collection My Altay, has attracted wide attention. (近年来，快节奏的城市生活使许多人渴望一种更慢、更有意义的生活方式。在这样的背景下，改编自李娟散文集《我的阿勒泰》的电视剧To the Wonder受到了广泛关注。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是To the Wonder作为对匆忙生活的宁静回应，最佳标题是“To the Wonder：对匆忙生活的宁静回应”。 D Have you ever wondered why teenagers often act on impulse or find it difficult to stay focused? In recent years, scientists and educators have increasingly connected these behaviors to brain development, especially to a region known as the frontal lobes. According to research from Harvard University and the National Institute of Mental Health, this explanation provides valuable insight into how young people think, make decisions and respond to different situations. The human brain is made up of different regions, each responsible for specific functions. The frontal lobes, located at the front of the brain, play a key role in planning, decision-making and controlling behavior. Developmental psychologist Laurence Steinberg describes this area as the brain’s “control center” because it allows people to weigh risks, consider consequences and adjust their actions instead of simply reacting to immediate situations. This ability becomes especially important in situations that require patience or careful judgment. Unlike many other parts of the brain, the frontal lobes develop gradually over a long period of time. Research has shown that while the brain reaches most of its physical size during the teenage years, these regions continue to mature well into a person’s mid-20s. During this process, connections between nerve cells are strengthened or removed depending on how frequently they are used, which means that repeated experiences can mold how efficiently the brain works. This slow development has a direct influence on decision-making. In teenagers, emotional responses are often strong and immediate, while the systems responsible for control and reasoning are still developing. As a result, emotions may sometimes guide behavior more than careful thinking, especially in situations involving risk, pressure or social influence. However, this does not mean that young people are unable to improve their self-control. Scientists suggest that regular practice, such as focusing on important tasks, solving problems and making thoughtful choices, can strengthen these brain functions over time. In this way, brain development is not only a biological process but also one that can be shaped and improved through experience and learning. 32. What makes the frontal lobes the brain’s “control center”? A. Strong desire for immediate gains. B. Instant response to strong feelings. C. Direct defense against mental stress. D. Thoughtful regulation of daily behavior. 33. What is a typical feature of the brain’s maturing process? A. It ends before a child reaches teenage years. B. It continues long after physical growth ends. C. It proceeds at the same speed across all parts. D. It slows down when young people face challenges. 34. What does the underlined word “mold” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Set a limit to. B. Have effects on. C. Keep track of. D. Make room for. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. Risky choices cause lasting brain harm. B. Heavy schoolwork brings mental stress. C. Brain maturity depends largely on age. D. Active habits reshape how brains work. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了青少年冲动行为背后的神经科学机制，重点阐述了额叶作为大脑“控制中心”的功能、其漫长而延后的发育时序，并由此指出大脑功能具有高度可塑性，青少年可以通过后天的持续学习与刻意练习来提升自我调控能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The frontal lobes, located at the front of the brain, play a key role in planning, decision-making and controlling behavior. Developmental psychologist Laurence Steinberg describes this area as the brain’s “control center” because it allows people to weigh risks, consider consequences and adjust their actions instead of simply reacting to immediate situations.(位于大脑前部的额叶在规划、决策和控制行为方面起着关键作用。发展心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格将这一区域称为大脑的“控制中心”，因为它使人们能够权衡风险、考虑后果并调整行为，而不仅仅是对眼前情况做出反应)”可知，额叶被称为大脑的“控制中心”，核心在于它能权衡利弊、审慎地调节与控制日常行为。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike many other parts of the brain, the frontal lobes develop gradually over a long period of time. Research has shown that while the brain reaches most of its physical size during the teenage years, these regions continue to mature well into a person’s mid-20s.(与大脑的许多其他部分不同，额叶需要经过长期缓慢的发展。研究表明，尽管大脑在青少年时期已达到其大部分的物理体积，但这些区域的成熟过程会持续到20多岁中期)”可知，大脑在青少年时期就已达到成熟的物理尺寸，但额叶直到20多岁仍在继续成熟。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前文“connections between nerve cells are strengthened or removed depending on how frequently they are used(神经元之间的连接会根据使用频率被强化或剔除)”以及后半句“which means that repeated experiences can...(这意味着重复的经历能够……)”可知，神经回路的强化与塑形是一个动态过程，后天的反复经历能够实质性地“影响并塑造”大脑的工作效能。此处mold意为“塑造、影响”，与B项 have effects on（对……产生影响）在语境中含义最贴近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Scientists suggest that regular practice, such as focusing on important tasks, solving problems and making thoughtful choices, can strengthen these brain functions over time. In this way, brain development is not only a biological process but also one that can be shaped and improved through experience and learning.(科学家认为，通过定期练习，例如专注于重要任务、解决问题以及做出深思熟虑的选择，可以逐步增强这些脑功能。因此，大脑的发展不仅是一个生物过程，更可以通过经验和学习来塑造和改善)”可知，专注任务、解决问题等积极的行为习惯与实践锻炼，能够主动优化并塑造大脑的运转机制。D项“积极的习惯能够重塑大脑运转方式”精准概括了后天经验塑造大脑的核心意图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener: Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season. ____36____ Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year, I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter. I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones. ____37____ At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. ____38____ During my time there, I saw varying results. One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked. ____39____ Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations, I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort. It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins. For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots. ____40____ Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time. Whatever we put our attention on will flourish, and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A. I have learned that daily garden chores matter. B. Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C. Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D. Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E. The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F. I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain. G. I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过多年的园艺经历领悟到日常园艺劳作的重要性，以及坚持照料对花园成功的关键作用。 【36题详解】 由上文“Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season.(秋天已经来临，我一直在反思今年的生长季节。)”以及下文“Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well.(除草、修剪过度生长的植物、清理苗床、干燥时浇水——清单没完没了。所有这些加起来就是一个被照料且运转良好的花园。)”可知，本空要说日常园艺劳作很重要，A选项“I have learned that daily garden chores matter.(我认识到日常园艺劳作很重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“daily garden chores matter”与下文的“Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering”和“All of these add up to”相呼应，表示作者通过反思得出的结论。 【37题详解】 由上文“I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones.(我从苗床中移除枯死的植物，把它们放进肥料箱。我修剪常青树并移除枯死的。)”以及下文“At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season.(同时，我为明年春天种植水仙花。每个季节都有自己的劳作来为即将到来的季节做准备。)”可知，本空要说秋天还要记录什么长得好，D选项“Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal.(秋天也是在日记中记录什么长得好的时节。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Fall is also the time”与上文的秋季清理工作形成并列，“note what grew well”与下文的“prepare for the upcoming season”相呼应，表示为来年做准备包括记录经验。 【38题详解】 由下文“During my time there, I saw varying results.(在那里的那段时间，我看到了不同的结果。)”可知，本空要说作者在哪里观察到的这些结果，G选项“I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden.(多年前，我在一个社区花园里第一次了解到园艺劳作的循环。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“in a community garden”与下文的“During my time there”相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked.(一位女士春天开始时精力充沛、注意力集中，但不久之后她就失去了兴趣。到了八月，她不再来自己的地块，她的蔬菜开始腐烂，无人采摘。)”以及下文“Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants.(整个夏天他们收获了丰富的花卉和蔬菜，因为他们持续照料着他们的植物。)”可知，本空要说其他园丁则认真照料自己的地块，B选项“Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots.(其他园丁认真照料他们的地块。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Other gardeners”与上文的“One woman”形成对比，且该选项中的“paid close attention to their plots”与下文的“consistently tended to their plants”和“harvested abundant flowers and vegetables”相呼应，表示坚持照料的正面结果。 【40题详解】 由上文“For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots.(对于这些劳作，我依赖我的园艺工具、手套和靴子。)”可知，本空要说合适的工具对有效工作很重要，C选项“Having the right tool is essential to work effectively.(拥有合适的工具对有效工作至关重要。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“the right tool”与上文的“garden tools, gloves and boots”相呼应，且该选项中的“work effectively”与下文的“Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time.(成功的园艺归结于时刻关注并坚持完成当下需要做的事情。)”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In tropical rainforests, large groups of living things are everywhere. If you sit in one place and watch the treetops for brightly colored birds, you may see nothing at first. But after ten minutes of ____41____ at the moving leaves, you will suddenly hear — and then see — a wild ____42____ of screaming birds making their way overhead through the high ____43____. Then, in less than a minute, the birds move on, and quiet ____44____ as quickly as it was broken. Why do birds travel in such groups? Because it helps them catch insects more ____45____. When a bug ____46____ from one bird, the insect often flies straight toward another bird. That is why large, mixed-species flocks usually ____47____ insect-eating birds. Fruit-eating birds, by contrast, ____48____ form such large groups. For first-time visitors, the loud cries of birds and the constant ____49____ of monkeys are often the most noticeable signs of wildlife. But to the patient observers, the rainforest ____50____ many more hidden creatures and behaviors — ones that are even more ____51____. There is also Albert’s lyrebird, seldom seen but sometimes heard in eastern Australia’s rainforests. This bird is a master of imitation — it can ____52____ almost any sound, from a bird’s laughter to a walker’s cough. Then there are flying foxes, giant fruit-eating bats found across Asia and Australia. ____53____ upside down in the trees, they look like broken black umbrellas caught in the branches. And there are birds of breathtaking beauty. You cannot help but feel a sense of ____54____ when you first see them, often after a long ____55____ through the thick forest. 41. A. staring B. pointing C. waving D. jumping 42. A. pair B. part C. flock D. crowd 43. A. platforms B. crowns C. peaks D. roofs 44. A. returns B. disappears C. occurs D. lasts 45. A. deliberately B. effectively C. frequently D. gradually 46. A. separates B. differs C. suffers D. escapes 47. A. consist of B. approve of C. account for D. stand for 48. A. normally B. usually C. occasionally D. rarely 49. A. sighs B. whispers C. calls D. rhymes 50. A. presents B. acquires C. protects D. produces 51. A. peaceful B. powerful C. sustainable D. remarkable 52. A. create B. remember C. copy D. improve 53. A. Nesting B. Hanging C. Leaning D. Lying 54. A. pride B. direction C. wonder D. duty 55. A. speech B. search C. rest D. sight 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在热带雨林中一些野生动物的生活习性并简要分析了原因。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在盯着移动的树叶看了十分钟后，你会突然听到——然后看到——一群狂乱的鸟儿从高高的树冠上飞过。A. staring盯着看；B. pointing指向；C. waving挥动；D. jumping跳跃。根据下文“you will suddenly hear — and then see”可知，在盯着移动的树叶看了十分钟后，你会突然听到、然后看到鸟儿活动的场景。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. pair双、对；B. part部分；C. flock(鸟或羊等动物)群；D. crowd人群。根据下文“screaming birds”以及鸟儿成群结队地飞可知，此处指“一群鸟”，第7空前的flocks也是提示。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. platforms平台；B. crowns冠；C. peaks山顶、最高点；D. roofs屋顶。根据上文“screaming birds making their way overhead through the high”以及鸟儿在林间中飞行高度很高的常识可知，此处指“从高高的树冠上飞过”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，不到一分钟，鸟儿就飞走了，安静又回来了，就像它被打破一样快。A. returns返回；B. disappears消失；C. occurs发生；D. lasts持续。根据上文“Then, in less than a minute, the birds move on”可知，鸟儿飞走了，安静又回来了。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：为什么鸟类会成群结队地飞行？因为这有助于它们更有效地捕捉昆虫。A. deliberately故意地；B. effectively有效地；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“ it helps them catch insects”以及下一句的分析可知，鸟类之所以成群结队地飞行是因为这有助于它们更有效地捕捉昆虫。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：当一只虫子从一只鸟身边逃脱时，它通常会直接飞向另一只鸟。A. separates分离；B. differs不同；C. suffers遭受；D. escapes逃离。上一句说鸟类之所以成群结队地飞行是因为这有助于它们更有效地捕捉昆虫，再根据下文“the insect often flies straight toward another bird.”可知，当一只虫子从一只鸟身边逃脱时，它通常会直接飞向另一只鸟，从而增加了它们捕捉昆虫的成功率。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这就是为什么大型的、混合物种的鸟群通常由食虫鸟类组成。A. consist of由……组成；B. approve of赞成；C. account for解释、是……的原因；D. stand for代表。根据下文“form such large groups”可知，大型的、混合物种的鸟群通常由食虫鸟类组成。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：相比之下，以水果为食的鸟类很少形成这么大的群体。A. normally正常地；B. usually通常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Fruit-eating birds, by contrast,”可知，相比之下，以水果为食的鸟类很少形成这么大的群体。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于第一次来热带雨林的游客来说，鸟类的叫声和猴子的叫声往往是野生动物最明显的迹象。A. sighs叹息；B. whispers低语；C. calls呼叫；D. rhymes韵律。根据常识可知，猴子也是群居动物，会在林间呼叫。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：但对于耐心的观察者来说，热带雨林展示了更多隐藏的生物和行为，这些生物和行为甚至更加引人注目。A. presents展示；B. acquires习得、获得；C. protects保护；D. produces产生。根据上文“But to the patient observers”以及下文“many more hidden creatures and behaviors ”可知，对于耐心的观察者来说，热带雨林会展示更多隐藏的生物和行为，与常见的鸟类叫声和候群叫声构成进一步说明。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. peaceful和平的；B. powerful强有力的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. remarkable显著的、引人注目的。此处用remarkable与上文的noticeable形成对比，突出通过耐心观察，你会在热带雨林中发现更加引人注目的生物和行为。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种鸟是模仿大师——它几乎可以模仿任何声音，从鸟的笑声到步行者的咳嗽。A. create创造；B. remember记住；C. copy复制、模仿；D. improve改进、提高。根据上文“This bird is a master of imitation”可知，艾伯氏琴鸟是模仿大师，几乎可以模仿任何声音。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们倒挂在树上，看起来就像被树枝夹住的破黑伞。A. Nesting筑巢；B. Hanging悬挂；C. Leaning倚靠；D. Lying躺。根据蝙蝠的生活习性可知，蝙蝠是倒挂着的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你第一次看到它们时，你不禁会感到惊奇，通常是在茂密的雨林里搜寻很久之后。A. pride自豪；B. direction方向、指引；C. wonder奇迹、惊奇；D. duty责任。根据上文“And there are birds of breathtaking beauty. ”可知，这些鸟美丽得令人惊叹，第一次看到它们时，自然会感到惊奇。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. speech演讲；B. search搜寻；C. rest休息；D. sight视野。根据常识可知，越是珍贵、奇异的鸟类越是不易被人类看到，需要在茂密的雨林里搜寻很久之后才能发现它们的踪迹。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuanwei ham is famous for its distinctive flavor and long history. As a classic symbol of Chinese food culture, it is shared and loved at home and abroad. It is produced in Xuanwei City in Yunnan Province, ____56____ the natural climate provides ideal conditions for curing. Over time, it ____57____ (become) an essential part of local cultural heritage. The production of Xuanwei ham involves several carefully controlled steps. High-quality pork legs, strictly ____58____ (select), are then preserved through salting, pressing and drying, a process ____59____ (require) both skill and patience. Because of the region’s special climate, the ham develops its unique taste after months of natural fermentation (发酵). Today, the industry also provides jobs for residents and is fundamental ____60____ the regional economy. ____61____ is more important is that the ham maintains its quality while adapting to modern markets. Markets are especially active during the winter months, when the ham becomes a major attraction for visitors. As a result, the ____62____ (expand) of the ham industry has attracted increasing worldwide attention. Many foreign visitors travel there each year to ____63____ (genuine) experience its taste and learn about its history. Experts find ____64____ important to protect such traditions so that they may continue to play a role in rural revitalization. The success of the industry lies in ____65____ very combination of tradition and innovation. 【答案】56. where 57. has become 58. selected 59. requiring 60. to 61. What 62. expansion 63. genuinely 64. it 65. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了宣威火腿的历史、工艺及其在乡村振兴中的作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它产自云南省宣威市，那里的自然气候为腌制提供了理想条件。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xuanwei city，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已成为当地文化遗产的重要组成部分。根据时间状语Over time及语境可知，此处表示从过去到现在的发展结果，应用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，应用has become。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：精选的优质猪腿经过腌制、按压和干燥等工序保存下来，这一过程需要技艺和耐心。High-quality pork legs与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词selected作后置定语，意为“被精选的”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词are preserved，空格处应用非谓语动词；a process与require之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词requiring作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，该产业也为居民提供了就业机会，是区域经济的基础。be fundamental to为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。 【61题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：更重要的是，火腿在适应现代市场的同时保持了其品质。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用What引导，句首单词首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，火腿产业的扩展吸引了越来越多的全球关注。定冠词the后接名词，expand的名词形式为expansion，意为“扩展，扩张”。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：每年许多外国游客前往那里，真正体验其味道并了解其历史。空格处修饰动词experience，应用副词形式；genuine的副词为genuinely，意为“真正地”。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：专家们认为保护这些传统很重要，以便它们能继续在乡村振兴中发挥作用。此处为“find+it+adj.+to do sth”结构，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式短语。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该产业的成功在于传统与创新的完美结合。very前有定冠词the时，the very意为“正是，恰恰是”，用于强调。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，即将高中毕业，在大学专业选择上与父母意见有分歧。请给学校职业生涯规划处的外教老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．简述自身专业设想与父母期待； 2．希望得到他的建议，并预约时间面谈。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Senior Three. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Senior Three. As the graduation exam draws near, I’m struggling to choose my college major, causing disagreement between my parents and me. I dream of studying journalism for my passion for recording real stories and voicing for people. But my parents want me to learn engineering for a stable career. Though I understand their concern for my future, I hate to abandon my dream. So I’m writing to seek your advice on balancing my dream and parents’ expectations. I hope to have a face-to-face talk with you. I’m free after school every afternoon. Please tell me your available time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给学校职业生涯规划处的外教老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，简述自身专业设想与父母期待以及希望得到他的建议，并预约时间面谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：draw near → approach 选择：choose → select 造成：cause → contribute to 担心：concern → apprehension 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m free after school every afternoon. Please tell me your available time. 拓展句：Since I’m free after school every afternoon, please tell me your available time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the graduation exam draws near, I’m struggling to choose my college major, causing disagreement between my parents and me.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Though I understand their concern for my future, I hate to abandon my dream.（运用了though引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “GAME OVER”…the big words bouncing up and down within the pop-up window, Ethan sighed in despair. He felt all his energy drained away (消耗殆尽). He had been glued to his desk, playing games non-stop for three hours this weekend. His eyes were burning and dry, his shoulders stiff and sore from sitting motionlessly for so long. Staring blankly at the flickering screen, he slowly leaned back in his chair, his mind totally blank, fingers still trembling slightly from the intense gaming session. A wave of helplessness flooded his heart. Deep down, Ethan knew he was trapped in a vicious cycle (恶性循环). He hated wasting precious weekend time on virtual games, yet he could not tear himself away once he picked up the mouse. He intended to finish school assignments and exercise outdoors, but every good plan ended up in failure. He felt isolated and confused, not knowing how to drag himself out of the mess. Just then, his mom pushed the door open gently, holding a cup of warm water. She had noticed his door closed all afternoon and knew he had been stuck in front of the screen again. She placed the water on his desk softly and patted his tired shoulder lightly. “You’ve been sitting here for hours. Your dad and I were worried about you. Weekends are for rest and recharge,” she said in a gentle, helpless tone. Ethan hung his head, a sharp sense of guilt welling up in his chest. He did not dare to look up and meet his mom’s eyes. He knew his parents had always hoped he could develop good habits and manage his time well, but he had let them down again and again. He suddenly realized how terrible his condition was. Long-term gaming had ruined his life and distanced him from the world. His academic performance declined rapidly, causing lots of quarrels with his parents. After a long spell of painful self-reflection, he understood he could not overcome this addiction alone. “It is high time that I should reset the button.” Ethan thought. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anxious but determined, Ethan made his way to his father’s study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensing his sincere regret, his father patted his shoulder and invited him to walk to the park together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Anxious but determined, Ethan made his way to his father’s study. Having entered the room, he plucked up his courage to tell his father about his long-term despair and helplessness. He confessed his serious online game addiction, which ruined his routine and held back his studies. His poor self-discipline trapped him deeper in the virtual world. Though he once set study and exercise goals, he gave in repeatedly. Stuck in inner conflict, he turned to his father alone, hoping to regain a healthy life with his guidance. Sensing his sincere regret, his father patted his shoulder and invited him to walk to the park together. Instead of blaming him, Dad gently said he had noticed Ethan’s exhaustion and missed his cheerfulness. Warmth filled Ethan’s heart. His father added that growth involves mistakes, yet family would always support him. Touched by his father’s love, Ethan felt relieved. Seeing hope ahead, he cheered up and was ready to face real-life challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ethan打完游戏，身心疲惫，深陷网游恶性循环。他一次次制定学习运动计划却屡屡失败，内心无助愧疚。妈妈送来温水，话语让他意识到网瘾的危害。经过反思，他鼓起勇气去找父亲坦白自己的游戏成瘾问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ethan在书房向父亲坦白沉迷游戏的困扰、求助父亲的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写父子二人在公园散步过程中父亲对Ethan的开导，以及Ethan受到鼓舞后的感悟与决心。 2.续写线索：前往书房求助→坦白内心困扰→父亲邀请散步→公园谈心开导→受到鼓舞决心改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：ruin/destroy ②看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/fatigue ②触动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though he once set study and exercise goals, he gave in repeatedly.（运用了though引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing hope ahead, he cheered up and was ready to face real-life challenges.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $