精品解析：福建厦门市同安实验中学2026-2027学年上学期10月月考英试卷

同安实验中学2026—2027 学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She went to the cinema. B. She met her friends. C She treated a guest. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What was wrong with Linda’s phone? A. It was broken. B. It ran out of battery. C. It was on silent mode. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To request a replacement. B. To reschedule a delivery. C. To comment on the product. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B Their holiday plans. C. Their travel experiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Eric’s main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The rent. C. The location. 7. How much should Eric pay for the apartment per month? A. $300. B. $285. C. $270. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the girl learn about Helping Hands? A. From a poster. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 9. What does the girl plan to do next Saturday? A. Go to a museum. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Volunteer at an animal shelter. 10. How often does Helping Hands hold voluntary activities? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Peter feel now? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Angry. 12. What will Peter do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Talk to Frank. C. Go to the hospital. 13. Who is Peter probably speaking to? A. His coach. B. His roommate. C. His class teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What brings anxiety to Sarah? A. The heavy workload. B. Her unfriendly colleagues. C. Her poor physical condition. 15. How will Sarah solve her problem? A. Seek the doctor’s help. B. Communicate with her manager. C. Spend quality time with her family. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the subway. C. In a meeting room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge did the villagers face? A. They lost some of their farmland. B. They failed to grow high-quality fruits. C. They struggled to sell fruits at high prices. 18. How did the speaker help the villagers sell more fruits? A. By opening a fruit store. B. By starting livestreaming. C. By teaching them agricultural knowledge. 19. What does the speaker think of the result of her action? A. Surprising. B. Confusing. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Hosting an activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home. Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing. Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma. Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works. In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century. Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life. 4. What do we know about Hardy? A. He was into drawing as a young man. B. He got fame at first attempt of writing. C. His writing career started with poems. D. His wife Emma shared his interest. 5. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Integrated. B. Changed. C. Developed. D. Forced. 6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing? A. A Pair of Blue Eyes. B. Far From the Madding Crowd. C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Jude the Obscure. 7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels? A. Campus life. B. Life in London. C. Marriage life. D. Life in the countryside. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名文学家托马斯·哈代的生平经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers.(后来他搬到伦敦，开始写诗，但他的作品被出版商拒绝。)”可知，哈代的写作生涯是从诗歌开始的。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“real places around Dorset into the plot(……多塞特郡的真实场景进入情节)”可知，此处是指在小说中把多塞特郡周围的真实场景融入了情节，所以incorporated意为“包含，合并”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing.(哈代接着写了《远离喧嚣》，故事发生在他出生地附近的普德镇。这部小说最终为哈代赢得了成功，使他能够放弃建筑实践，只专注于写作。)”可知，在《远离喧嚣》后哈代全身心投入到写作当中。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended.(与他的大多数虚构作品一样，这部小说将多塞特郡周围的真实地方融入了情节，包括哈代就读的乡村学校。)”和第六段“In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.(1887年，哈代出版了《樵夫》，讲述了一个小村庄里一个诚实的樵夫的故事。1891年，他最好的作品之一《德伯家的苔丝》问世了，故事主要发生在19世纪的英国乡村。)”可知，哈代大部分小说的常见元素是乡村生活。故选D。 C Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.” Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him. No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women. Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation. 8. What do we know about languages in Ubang? A. Word differences account for a high percentage. B. Men and women speak totally different languages. C. Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex. D. Men and women pronounce differently on the same word. 9. Why can me and women understand each other easily in Ubang? A. Their lexicons sound alike. B. They learn both languages at school. C. The men can speak two different languages. D. They are exposed to both languages in their childhood. 10. What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3? A. The change of double-sex culture. B. The theory of doube-sex culture. C. The origin of double-language tradition. D. The sphere of double-language tradition. 11. How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Confused. D. Stressed. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚乌邦语的特点，男性和女性的语言在词汇上有一定的差别。文章分析了这种语言现象的原因，特点以及这种语言现象存在即将消失的危险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”(“有很多男人和女人共用的词汇，但根据你的性别，有些词完全不同。它们听起来不一样，字母也不一样。它们是完全不同的词。”)”可知，尼日利亚乌邦语中，女性和男性在词汇上有很大的不同，即：在尼日利亚乌邦语中，部分词汇因性别不同而不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue.(有趣的是，在乌邦，男人和女人都能完全理解对方，因为男孩和女孩都在父母身边长大，学习两种语言，但到10岁时，男孩预计会说男性语言)”可知，在乌邦，女人和男人能够完全理解对方，是因为他们在童年时是在这种语言环境中长大的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. (没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的）”可推知，Chi Chi Undie想在第三段中探讨乌邦双语传统的起源。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.(更糟糕的是，男性和女性语言都没有被记录下来，因此他们都依赖年轻人将其传给下一代)”可推知，作者担心乌邦的双语传统会消失。故选B。 D If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes. These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles. The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike. Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds. Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today. Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end. 12. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike? A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady. C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork. C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you. Make exercise priority (优先) Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. Keep a food diary ___18___. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits. ___19___ Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___. A. It can also prevent you from losing weight B. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level C. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life D. Remember: The early bird catches the worm E. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption F. So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。 【16题详解】 空前讲“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. (压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。)” 可知此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 空前讲“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. (锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题)”以及空后讲“Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. (无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把经常锻炼纳入你的日常生活。)”可知此处讲的是锻炼的必要性。 F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 空后讲“A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. (回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记饮食日记的人更有可能控制体重。)”可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量，E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段小标题，“Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. (这样做可以降低你的皮质醇水平，帮助你控制体重。)”可知本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。故选C。 【20题详解】 空前讲“Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。)” 此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football ___21___ named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the ___22___ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a ___23___ home. However, it was ___24___ at the same place. “Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place,” ___25___ Palus to CNN. Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t ___26___ to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother’s___27___, he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___28___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___29___every day. Palus was ____30____ after hearing his story. After some ____31____, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ____32____ him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story ____33____ his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all ____34____ to the one thing that he thought he would never have, “They’re my ____35____ and I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.” 21. A. trainer B. judge C. fan D. player 22. A. chance B. talent C. ability D. courage 23. A. call B. hand C. ride D. gift 24. A. rarely B. almost C. always D. occasionally 25. A. replied B. recalled C. shouted D. whispered 26. A. afford B. attempt C. gather D. head 27. A. strength B. position C. determination D. message 28. A. study B. sleep C. wander D. recover 29. A. practice B. match C. performance D. season 30. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. moved 31. A. curiosity B. expectation C. thought D. discussion 32. A. appointed B. received C. appreciated D. imagined 33. A. delighted B. attracted C. inspired D. supported 34. A. credit B. patience C. possibility D. aid 35. A. team B. neighbours C. classmates D. family 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Blackbum高中的足球队在一位著名教练Palus和一位有潜力的新生Gary的带领下，取得了成功的故事。Palus在得知Gary面临困境，训练后还得兼职且无处睡觉后，把他接回家当作家人对待。Gary的故事也激励了队友们，使得球队在2022年获得了学校的首个全国冠军，Gary把他所有的一切都归功于Palus以及队友们的支持与帮助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还有一个很有前途的足球运动员，名叫Gary。A. trainer教员，教练；B. judge裁判；C. fan粉丝；D. player球员。根据下文“Although he was a green hand, he had the ___2___ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花).”可知Gary是一位足球运动员。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个新手，但他有踢足球的天赋，能给球队带来活力。A. chance 机会；B. talent天赋；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“They also had a promising football ___1___ named Gary. ”以及空后“and could give the team a spark (火花)”可知此处Gary是一位很有天赋的足球运动员。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Palus非常喜欢Gary，经常开车送他回家。A. call电话；B. hand手；C. ride搭乘，乘坐；D. gift礼物。根据空后“home”可知此处是指送他回家。give sb a ride意为“让某人搭车”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那很少在同一个地方。A. rarely罕有，很少；B. almost几乎，差不多；C. always总是；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place”以及“Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night.”可知他不得不和他妹妹四处漂泊，因此每晚住的地方不一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来有一天，他对我坦白说，他不得不和他妹妹一起四处漂泊，”Palus对CNN回忆道。A. replied回复；B. recalled回想；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered小声说。根据前文“Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place”可知此处是教练在回忆过去的事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary说，他父亲去世后，家里就住不起公寓了。A. afford支付得起；B. attempt试图；C. gather聚集；D. head朝某特定方向行进。根据下文“From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___9___every day.”可知父亲去世后，家里就支付不起公寓的费用。can't afford意为“支付不起”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他明白母亲的处境时，他知道他必须做点什么。A. strength力量；B. position处境；C. determination决心；D. message消息。根据前文“Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t ___6___ to live in an apartment.”以及空后的“From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___9___every day.”可知Gary明白父亲去世后母亲的处境，自己开始在训练后打零工。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Gary说他从一个朋友家的沙发上转到另一个朋友家沙发上，不知道每晚睡在哪里。A. study学习；B. sleep睡觉；C. wander徘徊； D. recover恢复。根据空后“each night”以及下文“Palus was ___10___ after hearing his story. After some ___11___, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member.”可知，Gary不知道每晚睡在哪里，没有地方可去。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天足球训练结束后，他不得不做一份兼职工作。A. practice练习；B. match比赛；C. performance表现；D. season季节。根据下文“Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team.”可知他每天在足球训练后去打零工。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Palus听了他的故事后深受感动。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member”可知Palus被Gary的故事所感动，决定让孩子住在自己家里。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里，并把他当作家庭成员来对待。A. curiosity好奇；B. expectation期待；C. thought想法；D. discussion讨论。根据空后“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member”可知Palus是在经过思考之后决定让Gary住在他家。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里，并把他当作家庭成员来对待。A. appointed任命；B. received接纳；C. appreciated欣赏；D. imagined想象。根据句中“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house”以及“him as a family member”可知此处是指Palus接纳Gary，把他当作家庭成员来看待。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励了他的队友，球队在2022年为学校赢得了第一个全国冠军。A. delighted 使高兴；B. attracted 吸引；C. inspired 激励； D. supported支持。根据上文“Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team.”、句中的“His story”以及“so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022”可知Gary的故事激励鼓舞了队友，他们一起努力为学校赢得了第一个全国冠军。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，Gary把所有的功劳都归功于他认为自己永远都不会拥有的东西。A. credit赞扬，信誉；B. patience耐心；C. possibility可能性；D. aid援助，支持。根据下文空后“the one thing that he thought he would never have”以及下文“I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.”可知Gary把他所取得的一切归功于教练和队友的帮助与支持，而这些是他以前没有想到自己会能拥有的。gives credit to意为“把……归功于，称赞”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我的家人，我无法想象没有他们的支持我会在哪里。A. team团队；B. neighbours邻居；C. classmates同学；D. family家人。根据上文“After some ___11___, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member.”可知Gary把教练和队员当作家人，他们给了他帮助与支持。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ (explore) the unknown universe has long been a great dream of humanity, which is why many scientists devote themselves to aerospace research. Yang Liwei, ___37___ was China’s first astronaut in space, set a milestone in our country’s aerospace history. His journey inspired countless young people to develop an interest in science. It is necessary for young learners to master basic scientific knowledge, and ___38___ solid foundation in science can help them achieve their dreams. When they ___39___ (face) with difficulties in research, scientists never give up easily. The reason why scientists pursue international cooperation is ___40___we can make faster progress in space technology. In fact, no achievement is ___41___ (valuable) than the spirit of persistence. Scientists have made continuous efforts to realize the dream, and their ___42___ (devote) has won widespread respect. They expect ___43___ (make) more contributions to human exploration, and it is clear that our future in space will be promising. Now, more young people are joining the team ___44___ (positive) and bringing new ideas and energy. We believe that with their efforts to adapt ____45____ the fast pace of science and technology, we will overcome all challenges and make greater breakthroughs. 【答案】36. Exploring 37. who 38. a 39. are faced 40. that 41. more valuable 42. devotion 43. to make 44. positively 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类探索宇宙的梦想、中国航天成就及科学家精神，强调青年投身航天的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索未知宇宙一直是人类的伟大梦想，这也是许多科学家致力于航天研究的原因。此处作句子主语，用动名词形式，explore的动名词为exploring，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exploring。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的航天员，他在我国航天史上树立了一个里程碑。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Liwei，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：年轻学习者掌握基础科学知识是很有必要的，扎实的科学基础能够帮助他们实现梦想。此处为固定搭配a solid foundation，意为“扎实的基础”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当科学家们在研究中面临困难时，他们从不轻易放弃。此处为固定搭配be faced with，意为“面临”，主语they为复数，句子为一般现在时，所以用are faced。故填are faced。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：科学家们寻求国际合作的原因是我们能够在航天技术上取得更快的进步。此处为固定句型The reason why...is that...，意为“……的原因是……”，引导表语从句用连接词that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，没有什么成就比坚持不懈的精神更宝贵。根据than可知，此处用valuable的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：科学家们为实现梦想付出了持续的努力，他们的奉献赢得了广泛的尊重。此处位于形容词性物主代词their之后，用devote的名词形式devotion，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们期望为人类探索事业做出更多贡献，而且很明显，我们的太空未来将会一片光明。此处为固定搭配expect to do sth.，意为“期望做某事”，用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正积极加入这个团队，带来新的理念和活力。此处修饰动词joining，用positive的副词形式positively。故填positively。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们相信，凭借他们努力适应科技快速发展的步伐，我们将克服所有挑战，取得更大的突破。此处为固定搭配adapt to，意为“适应”，用介词to。故填to。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He took a very ________(science) approach to management. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他采取了非常科学的管理方法。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词approach。故填scientific。 47. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport ______(secure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工作人员承受着加强机场安检的巨大压力。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定名词词组airport security“机场安全”。故填security。 48. It ________ (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家公认他是世界上最优秀的选手。固定句型It is acknowledged that…表示“大家公认……”，It作形式主语，和acknowledge之间是被动关系，结合后文时态，用一般现在时的被动语态，表示普遍事实。 49. Professor Li ________ (make) a speech on TV at 8:00 next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be making 【解析】 【详解】句意：李教授将于下周五8点在电视上发表演讲。根据时间状语“at 8:00 next Friday”可知，该动作发生在将来的某一具体时刻，需用将来进行时，即will be making。 50. The scientist checked the data again and again to make sure of its ________ (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家一遍又一遍地核对数据，以确保其准确性。所给词accurate为形容词，意为“准确的、精确的”；its为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词作宾语，故将accurate变为名词accuracy“准确性”。 51. Mr Zhang had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money. （用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张先生有很多朋友，但没有一个人能借钱给他。分析句子结构可知，none of 后需接关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，所以none of后接关系代词whom引导定语从句，介词后不接who/that引导定语从句。故填whom。 52. Sunburn is painful and ___________(potential) dangerous. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：晒伤是痛苦的，而且有潜在的危险。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词dangerous。故填potentially。 53. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ___________ (warn) to your phone.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。a后跟名词的单数，warn的名词是warning，意为“警告”。故填warning。 54. The Metropolitan Museum of Art ________ (found) in 1870, which was the result of a project between businessmen, financiers and influential thinkers of the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：大都会艺术博物馆建于1870年，这是当时商人、金融家与有影响力的思想家共同发起的一个项目成果。主语The Metropolitan Museum of Art与动词found“建立、创立”之间构成被动关系，结合时间状语in 1870表示过去的时间可知，空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即was founded。 55. I put the sleeping baby down ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我轻轻地把睡着的婴儿放下。所给词gentle为形容词，意为“温柔的、轻柔的”；空处修饰动词短语put ... down，需用副词作状语，故将gentle变为副词gently“轻轻地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习,并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.赞同他的观点； 2.你从科学家身上学到的一种品质； 3.你践行这一品质的一个事例。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考答案 Dear Jim, Glad to receive your letter. I totally agree that scientists have qualities that are worth learning. Among them, perseverance is what I admire most. I’ve tried to apply it to my own life. Last month, I spent weeks solving a complex math problem that seemed impossible. There were moments when I wanted to quit, but I reminded myself of the scientists’ stories. It was this very perseverance that finally led me to find the correct answer, which brought me enormous satisfaction. I truly believe such qualities can shape our character. I’m curious about which quality encourages you most. Looking forward to hearing your story. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复英国笔友Jim的来信，表达对科学家品质的看法，分享自己学到的一种品质及践行该品质的具体事例。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 拥有：have → possess 毅力、坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 鼓舞：encourage → inspire 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I totally agree that scientists have qualities that are worth learning. Among them, perseverance is what I admire most. 拓展句：I totally agree that scientists have qualities that are worth learning, among which perseverance is what I admire most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last month, I spent weeks solving a complex math problem that seemed impossible.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was this very perseverance that finally led me to find the correct answer, which brought me enormous satisfaction.(运用了“It was... that...”强调句型和which引导的非限制定语从句) 第二节（满分15分，其中概要5分，续写10分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： （1）就文中划线段落进行概要写作，词数不超过15个； （2）根据所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为70个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 57. 概要 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 读后续写 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Mom blamed the author, made lost dog signs, and told him/her to post them. (或：Mom angrily blamed the author and made lost dog signs for him / her to post.) 58. 【基础篇】 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. I walked along the streets and called my dog’s name. Shivering with cold, I felt worried and guilty. Suddenly, I heard a weak bark from behind a bush. Running towards it, I found my dog shaking in the corner. Seeing me , he jumped into my arms. I held him tightly and took him home. 【提高篇】 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. With my heart pounding with anxiety , I searched every corner of the neighborhood. The cold wind cut my face like a knife. Just when I was about to give up , a familiar bark came from a dark garage. It was there that I found him, cold and frightened. What mattered most was that he was safe. I hugged him tightly, realizing I must be a responsible owner. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冷的周六偷懒，独自放狗狗出门，狗狗追别的小狗走失。妈妈批评作者，制作寻狗启事让作者张贴，作者和妹妹贴完启事之后，打算先送妹妹回家，再独自继续寻找小狗的故事。 【57题详解】 根据概要指定段落内容“My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.”(我妈妈非常生气，说我本应该更负责任才对。她决定帮忙制作一些标志牌，上面写着：“寻狗启示：一只大黑狗，请立即联系我们”，并在底部印上了我们的电话号码。“好了，达雷尔，”她递过这些标志牌时说道，“现在你去把它们贴在所有街边的电线杆上。”)”可知，本段主要讲述妈妈生气地责备作者、制作寻狗启事、并让作者去张贴。 【58题详解】 段落续写：由首句内容可知，续写可描写“我”独自沿街呼喊狗狗名字，内心满是担忧愧疚，随后听到微弱狗叫，在灌木丛后找到瑟瑟发抖的狗狗，抱着它回家。 续写线索：独自沿街搜寻、呼唤狗狗 —— 内心担忧又愧疚 —— 听见微弱狗吠 —— 在灌木丛后找到发抖的狗狗 —— 紧紧抱住狗狗回家 词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：call /shout ② 奔跑：run /dash ③拥抱：hold /hug 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried /anxious ②愧疚的：guilty /ashamed 高分句型： [高分句型1] Shivering with cold, I felt worried and guilty.（现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]Running towards it, I found my dog shaking in the corner.（现在分词running作状语和现在分词shaking作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同安实验中学2026—2027 学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She went to the cinema. B. She met her friends. C She treated a guest. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What was wrong with Linda’s phone? A. It was broken. B. It ran out of battery. C. It was on silent mode. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To request a replacement. B. To reschedule a delivery. C. To comment on the product. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B Their holiday plans. C. Their travel experiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Eric’s main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The rent. C. The location. 7. How much should Eric pay for the apartment per month? A. $300. B. $285. C. $270. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the girl learn about Helping Hands? A. From a poster. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 9. What does the girl plan to do next Saturday? A. Go to a museum. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Volunteer at an animal shelter. 10. How often does Helping Hands hold voluntary activities? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Peter feel now? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Angry. 12. What will Peter do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Talk to Frank. C. Go to the hospital. 13. Who is Peter probably speaking to? A. His coach. B. His roommate. C. His class teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What brings anxiety to Sarah? A. The heavy workload. B. Her unfriendly colleagues. C. Her poor physical condition. 15. How will Sarah solve her problem? A. Seek the doctor’s help. B. Communicate with her manager. C. Spend quality time with her family. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the subway. C. In a meeting room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge did the villagers face? A. They lost some of their farmland. B. They failed to grow high-quality fruits. C. They struggled to sell fruits at high prices. 18. How did the speaker help the villagers sell more fruits? A. By opening a fruit store. B. By starting livestreaming. C. By teaching them agricultural knowledge. 19. What does the speaker think of the result of her action? A. Surprising. B. Confusing. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Hosting an activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home. Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing. Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma. Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works. In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century. Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life. 4. What do we know about Hardy? A. He was into drawing as a young man. B. He got fame at first attempt of writing. C. His writing career started with poems. D. His wife Emma shared his interest. 5. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Integrated. B. Changed. C. Developed. D. Forced. 6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing? A. A Pair of Blue Eyes. B. Far From the Madding Crowd. C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Jude the Obscure. 7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels? A. Campus life. B. Life in London. C. Marriage life. D. Life in the countryside. C Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.” Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him. No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women. Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation. 8. What do we know about languages in Ubang? A. Word differences account for a high percentage. B. Men and women speak totally different languages. C. Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex. D. Men and women pronounce differently on the same word. 9. Why can me and women understand each other easily in Ubang? A. Their lexicons sound alike. B. They learn both languages at school. C. The men can speak two different languages. D. They are exposed to both languages in their childhood. 10. What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3? A. The change of double-sex culture. B. The theory of doube-sex culture. C. The origin of double-language tradition. D. The sphere of double-language tradition. 11. How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Confused. D. Stressed. D If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes. These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles. The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike. Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds. Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today. Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end. 12. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike? A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady. C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork. C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you. Make exercise priority (优先) Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. Keep a food diary ___18___. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits. ___19___ Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___. A. It can also prevent you from losing weight B. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level C. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life D. Remember: The early bird catches the worm E. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption F. So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football ___21___ named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the ___22___ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a ___23___ home. However, it was ___24___ at the same place. “Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place,” ___25___ Palus to CNN. Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t ___26___ to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother’s___27___, he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___28___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___29___every day. Palus was ____30____ after hearing his story. After some ____31____, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ____32____ him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story ____33____ his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all ____34____ to the one thing that he thought he would never have, “They’re my ____35____ and I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.” 21. A. trainer B. judge C. fan D. player 22. A. chance B. talent C. ability D. courage 23. A. call B. hand C. ride D. gift 24. A. rarely B. almost C. always D. occasionally 25. A. replied B. recalled C. shouted D. whispered 26. A. afford B. attempt C. gather D. head 27. A. strength B. position C. determination D. message 28. A. study B. sleep C. wander D. recover 29. A. practice B. match C. performance D. season 30. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. moved 31. A. curiosity B. expectation C. thought D. discussion 32. A. appointed B. received C. appreciated D. imagined 33. A. delighted B. attracted C. inspired D. supported 34. A. credit B. patience C. possibility D. aid 35. A. team B. neighbours C. classmates D. family 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ (explore) the unknown universe has long been a great dream of humanity, which is why many scientists devote themselves to aerospace research. Yang Liwei, ___37___ was China’s first astronaut in space, set a milestone in our country’s aerospace history. His journey inspired countless young people to develop an interest in science. It is necessary for young learners to master basic scientific knowledge, and ___38___ solid foundation in science can help them achieve their dreams. When they ___39___ (face) with difficulties in research, scientists never give up easily. The reason why scientists pursue international cooperation is ___40___we can make faster progress in space technology. In fact, no achievement is ___41___ (valuable) than the spirit of persistence. Scientists have made continuous efforts to realize the dream, and their ___42___ (devote) has won widespread respect. They expect ___43___ (make) more contributions to human exploration, and it is clear that our future in space will be promising. Now, more young people are joining the team ___44___ (positive) and bringing new ideas and energy. We believe that with their efforts to adapt ____45____ the fast pace of science and technology, we will overcome all challenges and make greater breakthroughs. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He took a very ________(science) approach to management. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport ______(secure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It ________ (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Professor Li ________ (make) a speech on TV at 8:00 next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The scientist checked the data again and again to make sure of its ________ (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Mr Zhang had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money. （用适当的词填空) 52. Sunburn is painful and ___________(potential) dangerous. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 53. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ___________ (warn) to your phone.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The Metropolitan Museum of Art ________ (found) in 1870, which was the result of a project between businessmen, financiers and influential thinkers of the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I put the sleeping baby down ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习,并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.赞同他的观点； 2.你从科学家身上学到的一种品质； 3.你践行这一品质的一个事例。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分，其中概要5分，续写10分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： （1）就文中划线段落进行概要写作，词数不超过15个； （2）根据所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为70个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 57. 概要 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 读后续写 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $