精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡州高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高一年级9月月考考试英语试题

这是2026年下学期高一入学考试英语科听力部分。该部分。分为第一节、第二节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I . help you? Hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get to get and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you . tell me something about the language? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday eight million, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually we have a meal in the restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I will send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month for me. 试音到此结束。听力。考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat that I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat, but I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you will see IT beside a White building. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you will see IT beside a White building. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see . you at the party. Dear, I almost forgot, when is IT? Well. you know, it's the day after the first of April. Easy to remember. isn't IT? Yes, indeed. I'll turn up on time. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can . see you at the party. I almost forgot. when is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after the first of April. Easy to remember. Isn't IT? Yes, indeed. I'll turn up on time. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puttings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puttings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Good morning, ben. How do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine walk, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for . such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, I will have to be patient then. Good morning, ben. How do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine walk, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, i'll have to be patient then. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well, it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think . sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather . and clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think i'll do the same. My mom will be happy and . we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want? win? I always . like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so i've grown up as a fan of them. How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well. it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on T. V. This afternoon. What do you think . sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think i'll do the same. My mom will be happy and we . can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? I always like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so i've grown up as a fan of them. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel . about that? D, and I was happy. As a Young child. I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all played together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there, but I think IT became difficult being an only child. When I was a teenager, I was on my own, and I had nobody to compare notes with or prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard really. Although I had all of my parents attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit and have a desire for independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel about . that only child? And I was happy as a Young child. I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all played together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there, but I think IT became difficult being an only child when I was a teenager, I was on my own and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard, really. Although I had all of my parents attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit and have a desire for independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi, i'm sonya tarrington, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diets. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you're someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here's a tip, change those for fruit or healthy options. It's common sense, but many overlook at then. Let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent. So fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. Hi, i'm sonya tarrington, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diet. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you're someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here's a tip. Change those for fruit or healthy options. It's common sense, but many overlook at then. Let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent. So fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试 高一年级英语试题 测试日期：9月23日24日 总分共计120分，考试时间120分钟； 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St Martin’s. C. State Youth Team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed (有压力的). B. Sad. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater Prices Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is $50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. Again, that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. We have Thursday& Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26. We have show-only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer $16 show-only student rush tickets. Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event： Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”. At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. Thursdays through Sundays: 10 a. m. until showtime at7:30p,m.or8:00p.m. Closed on Mondays. Order your seat You can give us a call to (559)266-9494 or(800)371-4747 and a real live person will help you find the table you want at the performance you want. Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/. 21. How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday? A. $16. B. $30. C. $36. D. $47 22. At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket at______. A. 10 a.m. on Tuesday B. 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday C. 11: 00 p. m. on Monday D. 5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday 23. This text is probably taken from a_______. A. website B. newspaper C. research plan D. business report B Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 24. What does the underlined word ”detested" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracted. B. Disliked. C. Hid. D. Wasted. 25. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To teach Sam a lesson. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 26. What can be learned from the text? A. Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 27. Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Greed is the root of failure. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. Money can’t buy happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 28. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to spend your first day of school. 30. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________. A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 31. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried. D Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth. All the three species were found in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile and Peru. They were deep in the Atacama Trench — 7,500 meters below the surface. Researchers from Britain’s Newcastle University say the new species have been given temporary names based on their coloring. They are known as “the pink, the blue and the purple Atacama Snailfish (狮子鱼)”. The three snailfish species are different from most other fish. Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean. All three are small and translucent, meaning light can pass through their skin. They also have no scales (鳞片) on the skin for protection. Other scientists say the “blue” Atacama Snailfish appears to be a rare “winged” snailfish. But it has long fin (鳍) and big head similar to the Ethereal Snailfish off the coast of Mariana Islands. The “pink” is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish, a species found in the deepest part of Mariana Trench on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. The third species is a small purple snailfish. It is similar to the fish living at the depth of 3,500 meters. One of the purple snailfish, about 9 centimeters long, was brought to the surface for further study. From the video shot by the scientists of Newcastle University, Linley said, “There is something about the snailfish that allows them to adapt to living very deep. Beyond the reach of other fish they are free of competitors and predators (捕食者).” 32. What causes the special bodies of the three new species of fish? A. The cold water. B. Great pressure beneath the deep sea. C. Many competitors and predators. D. Both A and B. 33. What does the underlined word “translucent” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Allowing seeing through. B. Full of strength. C. Traditional. D. Different. 34. Which fish is similar to the Mariana Snailfish? A. The Ethereal Snailfish. B. The pink Atacama Snailfish. C. The blue Atacama Snailfish. D. The purple Atacama Snailfish. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Species of fish and predators. B. Introduction to the underwater world. C. Abundant ocean resources. D. Three new fish species found in the Pacific Ocean. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety (焦虑). ____36____ Set goals for yourself. At the beginning of a new term, take a pen and paper and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term. ____37____ By having something to work toward, you can relieve (缓解) some anxiety about starting up again. You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. Change your sleep schedule (计划), if necessary. ____38____ This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine (日常生活). But remember you need to get a full night’s rest, because sleeping less is terrible for your body. For example, it can result in weight gain. Talk with your parents. Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. ____39____ _____40_____ Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. A. Accept the unexpected. B. Start your day earlier than normal. C. These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. D. They might have some good advice on cheering you up. E. You can ask your parents to help you make a plan for the new term. F. During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. G. Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I hated public speaking. Every time my teacher asked me to speak in front of class, my heart beat fast and my hands became wet. I was ____41____ that I would make mistakes. One day, our teacher ____42____ each student to give a short speech. I felt really worried. I chose a story about my pet dog. I practiced it again and again at home. I read it to my parents. They told me I did ____43____. On speech day, my turn came. My legs shook. I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath and ____44____ to speak. At first my voice was low. Slowly I became calm. I looked at my classmates. I ____45____ my story. When I finished, the whole class clapped loudly. I could not believe it. From that day, I learned that fear would not ____46____ forever. Preparation is very important. If you keep practicing, you can make progress. You do not need to be ____47____. Just try your best. A classmate sitting beside me told me that he also feared speaking in public. He said he would ____48____ practicing in front of the mirror every evening. I told him never to ____49____ hope. Many great speakers also met lots of ____50____ before they became famous. Later our class held a speech competition. I decided to take ____51____ part in it. I spent three days writing my speech. I kept practicing every night. On competition day, I was ____52____ nervous, but I told myself to be brave. When I finished my speech, I got much praise. I won the third ____53____. This experience teaches me a valuable ____54____: fear is normal for everyone. Don’t let fear stop you. As long as you keep ____55____, you will get better. 41. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. bored 42. A. warned B. ordered C. asked D. allowed 43. A. badly B. well C. quietly D. carelessly 44. A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. started 45. A. finished B. forgot C. lost D. copied 46. A. arrive B. stay C. leave D. return 47. A. honest B. active C. perfect D. creative 48. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. miss 49. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 50. A. success B. difficulties C. prizes D. secrets 51. A. / B. a C. an D. the 52. A. seldom B. never C. still D. already 53. A. time B. place C. grade D. price 54. A. lesson B. story C. idea D. decision 55. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait ____56____ describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ____57____ (challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies ____58____ each challenge. Most ____59____ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability that can ____60____ (develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____61____ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ____62____ (make) the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and ____63____ positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your ____64____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____ (realize) your great potential. 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 为了充分发挥你们的潜能，你们必须充分利用我们学校的资源。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 作为一个高中生，你须努力提高人际沟通技巧。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (英译汉) 69. You will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意事项：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试 高一年级英语试题 测试日期：9月23日24日 总分共计120分，考试时间120分钟； 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to work by taxi every day? W: Well, my company is so close to my flat that I often walk there, except when I’m in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It’s too crowded. M: I prefer to go to work by subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a park around here? M: Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You will see it beside a white building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you, Laura? W: Well, I’d like to be a painter. I love painting, but it’s hard to make a living as a painter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve invited some of my friends to my birthday party and I hope I can see you at the party. W: Oh, dear, I almost forgot. When is it? M: Well, you know, it’s the day after 1 April. Easy to remember, isn’t it? W: Yes, of course. I’ll turn up on time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Father’s day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate it? W: Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum gave us 20 dollars for shopping. She told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? M: Well, let’s see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add up to? W: That is equal to 13 dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don’t we buy some puddings with our change? M: Yeah, that would be great. I love puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ben. How do you feel today? M: I think I’m quite all right. I didn’t expect to be out so soon. W: You’ve recovered quite well. M: If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. W: Sunshine walk? If you mean the 10-day walking holiday, I’m afraid, Ben, you are not able to join in. According to the X-ray, your bones are still very weak. I don’t think you can continue walking for such a long time. M: That’s really a piece of bad news. Well, I’ll have to be patient then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St Martin’s. C. State Youth Team. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you, Lucy? What’s up? W: Well, it’s raining like mad outside and the weather report says it’ll be windy later today, so we can’t go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think? M: Sounds like a good idea, but I’m going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room. W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think I’ll do the same. My mum will be happy. M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? W: I always like to choose State College, sometimes State Youth Team. What’s your favorite? M: My dad likes St Martin’s so I’ve grown up as a fan of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed (有压力的). B. Sad. C. Proud. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, you’re the only child in your family. How do you feel about that? M: I’m an only child and I was, um, happy. As a young child. I was very lucky. I had 14 cousins and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was 10. So we all played together and studied together. I suppose it wasn’t until we moved away from there that I think it became difficult being an only child. When I was a teenager I was on my own and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with, and I think it was quite hard really. Although I had all of my parents’ attention, I didn’t always want it. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit. And have a desire for independence. W: What about now? M: Er, I think it’s probably, again, quite difficult, really. Er, my father died about 10 years ago, so of course I'm the one who’s left totally responsible for my mother. I’m the one that looks after her if she has a problem. There’s nobody else to help at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. I’m Sonia Tarrington, a researcher at the university of California's nutrition research center. Today, let’s talk about how to eat well. What’s the secret to eating well? Well, it’s not about strict diets. You can eat the same amount as before, just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you’re someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here’s a tip. Change those for fruit or healthy options. It’s common sense, but many overlook it. Then let’s address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose white meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate it, try eating it once or twice. Weekly fish is nutrient rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to 20%. So fill your plate with fresh produce. It’s a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren’t about cutting out everything you enjoy. It’s about making smarter changes, one step at a time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater Prices Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is $50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. Again, that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. We have Thursday& Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26. We have show-only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer $16 show-only student rush tickets. Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event： Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”. At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. Thursdays through Sundays: 10 a. m. until showtime at7:30p,m.or8:00p.m. Closed on Mondays. Order your seat You can give us a call to (559)266-9494 or(800)371-4747 and a real live person will help you find the table you want at the performance you want. Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/. 21. How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday? A. $16. B. $30. C. $36. D. $47 22. At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket at______. A. 10 a.m. on Tuesday B. 6: 00 p. m. on Sunday C. 11: 00 p. m. on Monday D. 5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday 23. This text is probably taken from a_______. A. website B. newspaper C. research plan D. business report 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于Roger Rocka的晚餐剧院的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分第二段We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.（我们在周四或周日晚上为15岁及以下的儿童提供30美元的夜场，由成人陪同用餐，16-26岁的学生只要36美元。）可知一个20岁的学生应该为周四的晚餐会付36美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the box office部分中Closed on Mondays.（周一关门。）分析选项可知你不能在星期一晚上11点在售票处买到票。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.（如欲订购第二届太空剧场的单程票，请致电售票处(559)266-0660或登入网站www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/预定。）可推知文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。 【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第三小题，根据文章最后一段中Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.（如欲订购第二届太空剧场的单程票，请致电售票处(559)266-0660或登入网站www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/预定。）可推知文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。 B Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 24. What does the underlined word ”detested" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracted. B. Disliked. C. Hid. D. Wasted. 25. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To teach Sam a lesson. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 26. What can be learned from the text? A. Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 27. Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Greed is the root of failure. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. Money can’t buy happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了完全不一样性格的一对双胞胎,为了证明谁更有能力得到更多的财产,开始一场比赛,在比赛中因为汤姆太贪婪而输给了对方。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance.( 然而，除了外表之外，他们在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food(萨姆喜欢甜食，但汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物)”萨姆和汤姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，萨姆喜欢甜食，汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物，不喜欢甜食，画线词与B项“不喜欢”意思相近，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition.(萨姆和汤姆长大后，他们的父亲想把财产均分给他们。然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。山姆同意了。他们的父亲决定组织一场比赛。)”可知，汤姆不同意他父亲的意见，想要得到比萨姆更多的东西，因此父亲组织了比赛是为了决定如何分他的财富。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home.(当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。)”可知，汤姆在日落前没有回家，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy(贪婪的) and selfish!"(山姆慷慨无私，而汤姆贪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth.(然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。)”和最后一段内容“However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed.( 然而，汤姆贪婪地想赚更多的钱，即使过了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的两倍，他认为他仍然可以在日落之前回家。当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。他输掉了比赛，完全是因为他的贪婪。)”可知。文章讲的是Tom很贪婪，最后因为贪婪反而失去了更多。因此推断A项“贪婪是失败的根源”可以总结这个故事。故选A。 C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 28. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to spend your first day of school. 30. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________. A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 31. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开学第一天学生可能产生的紧张情绪，并从熟悉课堂规则、结交新朋友、做好物品与心理准备等方面，给出了帮助新生顺利适应新学校生活的实用建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. (大多数老师通过自我介绍和谈论这一年你们要做的事情来kick off新学年)”以及常识可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相做介绍显然是教学工作的开始，kick off表示“开始”。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. (你可以通过穿自己真正喜欢的衣服让这一天变得特别)”以及“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(它还可以让你做好准备，拥有你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防你早上没有时间)”可知，本段重点介绍了如何通过穿着、物品准备等方式为开学第一天做好充分准备。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. (一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天讲话时，他们经常给你读课堂规则和校规，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的)”以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know.(第一天你可能已经认识班上的很多人了，但今天是交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和你不认识的新朋友问好)”可知，在开学的第一天学生要做自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，还没有学习新课程，所以不用复习。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. (见到一段时间没见的朋友会让开学第一天变得美好)”可知，见到老朋友会让你感到开心。 D Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth. All the three species were found in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile and Peru. They were deep in the Atacama Trench — 7,500 meters below the surface. Researchers from Britain’s Newcastle University say the new species have been given temporary names based on their coloring. They are known as “the pink, the blue and the purple Atacama Snailfish (狮子鱼)”. The three snailfish species are different from most other fish. Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean. All three are small and translucent, meaning light can pass through their skin. They also have no scales (鳞片) on the skin for protection. Other scientists say the “blue” Atacama Snailfish appears to be a rare “winged” snailfish. But it has long fin (鳍) and big head similar to the Ethereal Snailfish off the coast of Mariana Islands. The “pink” is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish, a species found in the deepest part of Mariana Trench on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. The third species is a small purple snailfish. It is similar to the fish living at the depth of 3,500 meters. One of the purple snailfish, about 9 centimeters long, was brought to the surface for further study. From the video shot by the scientists of Newcastle University, Linley said, “There is something about the snailfish that allows them to adapt to living very deep. Beyond the reach of other fish they are free of competitors and predators (捕食者).” 32. What causes the special bodies of the three new species of fish? A. The cold water. B. Great pressure beneath the deep sea. C. Many competitors and predators. D. Both A and B. 33. What does the underlined word “translucent” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Allowing seeing through. B. Full of strength. C. Traditional. D. Different. 34. Which fish is similar to the Mariana Snailfish? A. The Ethereal Snailfish. B. The pink Atacama Snailfish. C. The blue Atacama Snailfish. D. The purple Atacama Snailfish. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Species of fish and predators. B. Introduction to the underwater world. C. Abundant ocean resources. D. Three new fish species found in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍科学家在太平洋阿塔卡马海沟发现了三种新狮子鱼，介绍了它们的命名方式、外形特征、身体构造特点以及相关物种对比，并说明了狮子鱼能够适应深海环境的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The three snailfish species are different from most other fish. Their unusual bodies are built to deal with the cold water and extreme pressure deep in the ocean.(这三种狮子鱼和大多数其他鱼类不同。它们独特的身体构造是为了应对深海的冷水与极端压力。)”可知，冷水和深海巨大压力造就了这三种新鱼类特殊的身体结构。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第五段“All three are small and translucent, meaning light can pass through their skin.(这三种鱼体型小巧且translucent，意思是光线可以穿透它们的皮肤。)”可知，translucent指能够透光、可以看穿。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第七段“The “pink” is closer in appearance to the Mariana Snailfish, a species found in the deepest part of Mariana Trench on the other side of the Pacific Ocean.(“粉色”狮子鱼外形和马里亚纳狮子鱼更为相近，马里亚纳狮子鱼是在太平洋另一端马里亚纳海沟最深处发现的物种。)”可知，粉色阿塔卡马狮子鱼和马里亚纳狮子鱼相似。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Scientists say they have discovered three new species of fish in one of the deepest places on Earth.(科学家称他们在地球上最深的区域之一发现了三种新鱼类。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述在太平洋发现三种新鱼类。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety (焦虑). ____36____ Set goals for yourself. At the beginning of a new term, take a pen and paper and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term. ____37____ By having something to work toward, you can relieve (缓解) some anxiety about starting up again. You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. Change your sleep schedule (计划), if necessary. ____38____ This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine (日常生活). But remember you need to get a full night’s rest, because sleeping less is terrible for your body. For example, it can result in weight gain. Talk with your parents. Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. ____39____ _____40_____ Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. A. Accept the unexpected. B. Start your day earlier than normal. C. These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. D. They might have some good advice on cheering you up. E. You can ask your parents to help you make a plan for the new term. F. During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. G. Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章针对长假结束返校产生焦虑的问题，给出设定目标、调整作息、和父母沟通、接纳突发状况四条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety. (长假过后返校会让你满心焦虑。)”，后文分点罗列多条解决办法。G选项“Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. (这里有几条建议能帮你击退节后低落情绪，重新进入学习状态。)”承上启下，引出下文各类方法。 【37题详解】 根据前文“write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term (写下这学期想要完成的个人目标清单)”以及后文“You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. (你可以设定交友、提升成绩、健身这类目标。)”可知，衔接前后，对后文列举的目标进行分类概括。C选项“These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. (这些目标可以分为社交、学业、体能三类。)”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Change your sleep schedule, if necessary. (必要时调整作息)”以及后文“This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine. (这会让你很难适应校园作息。)”，F选项“During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. (假期里你可能习惯睡懒觉、熬夜。)”说明假期不良作息，是后文难以适应校园生活的原因，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. (多和父母沟通，告诉他们你的校园日常与内心感受。)”可知，选项承接上文说明和父母倾诉的好处。D选项“They might have some good advice on cheering you up. (他们或许能给出让你振作起来的好建议。)”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 此处为本段小标题，根据后文“Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. (就算再周全的计划，也抵不过生活突如其来的变数。无论是即将到来的重要考试，还是演唱会这类开心的活动，总有各类状况需要你灵活调整。不断修改你的计划，直到它完全适配你的生活。)”可知本段核心是接纳意料之外的事。A选项“Accept the unexpected. (接纳突发状况。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I hated public speaking. Every time my teacher asked me to speak in front of class, my heart beat fast and my hands became wet. I was ____41____ that I would make mistakes. One day, our teacher ____42____ each student to give a short speech. I felt really worried. I chose a story about my pet dog. I practiced it again and again at home. I read it to my parents. They told me I did ____43____. On speech day, my turn came. My legs shook. I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath and ____44____ to speak. At first my voice was low. Slowly I became calm. I looked at my classmates. I ____45____ my story. When I finished, the whole class clapped loudly. I could not believe it. From that day, I learned that fear would not ____46____ forever. Preparation is very important. If you keep practicing, you can make progress. You do not need to be ____47____. Just try your best. A classmate sitting beside me told me that he also feared speaking in public. He said he would ____48____ practicing in front of the mirror every evening. I told him never to ____49____ hope. Many great speakers also met lots of ____50____ before they became famous. Later our class held a speech competition. I decided to take ____51____ part in it. I spent three days writing my speech. I kept practicing every night. On competition day, I was ____52____ nervous, but I told myself to be brave. When I finished my speech, I got much praise. I won the third ____53____. This experience teaches me a valuable ____54____: fear is normal for everyone. Don’t let fear stop you. As long as you keep ____55____, you will get better. 41. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. bored 42. A. warned B. ordered C. asked D. allowed 43. A. badly B. well C. quietly D. carelessly 44. A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. started 45. A. finished B. forgot C. lost D. copied 46. A. arrive B. stay C. leave D. return 47. A. honest B. active C. perfect D. creative 48. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. miss 49. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 50. A. success B. difficulties C. prizes D. secrets 51. A. / B. a C. an D. the 52. A. seldom B. never C. still D. already 53. A. time B. place C. grade D. price 54. A. lesson B. story C. idea D. decision 55. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十四岁害怕公开演讲，通过反复练习战胜恐惧，还鼓励同学不要放弃。参加演讲比赛获奖后，感悟到恐惧很正常，坚持练习就能取得进步。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我害怕我会犯错。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. bored无聊的。结合文章开头“When I was fourteen, I hated public speaking. Every time my teacher asked me to speak in front of class, my heart beat fast and my hands became wet.”提到作者讨厌公开演讲，心跳加速手心出汗，说明内心害怕犯错。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，我们老师要求每位学生做一个简短的演讲。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. asked要求；D. allowed允许。根据后文“each student to give a short speech”指老师布置演讲任务，ask sb to do表示“要求某人做某事”符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们告诉我我做得很好。A. badly糟糕地；B. well好地；C. quietly安静地；D. carelessly粗心地。结合上文“I practiced it again and again at home. I read it to my parents.”提到作者在家反复练习，读给父母听，父母给予肯定评价，说作者做得很好。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是我深吸一口气，开始演讲。A. stopped停止；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. started开始。结合前文“My legs shook. I wanted to run away.”提到作者双腿发抖想要逃跑，由转折词“But”可知，作者没有逃跑，而是深呼吸调整状态后开始演讲。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我讲完了我的故事。A. finished完成；B. forgot忘记；C. lost丢失；D. copied抄写。结合后文“When I finished, the whole class clapped loudly. I could not believe it.”提到当作者结束时全班大声鼓掌，说明作者完成故事讲述。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那天起，我明白恐惧不会永远存在。A. arrive到达；B. stay停留、存在；C. leave离开；D. return返回。结合后文“Preparation is very important. If you keep practicing, you can make progress.”以及第三段中“My legs shook. I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath and ____ to speak. At first my voice was low. Slowly I became calm.”可知，只要坚持练习，就能取得进步，说明恐惧不会一直伴随,只要努力就能克服。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你不必做到完美。A. honest诚实的；B. active积极的；C. perfect完美的；D. creative有创造力的。结合后文“Just try your best.”可知，只要尽自己最大努力即可，推知不必追求完美。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说他会坚持每天晚上对着镜子练习。A. stop停止；B. mind介意；C. keep保持、继续；D. miss错过。根据后文“practicing in front of the mirror every evening”可知，此处指这位同学每天晚上坚持练习以克服公开演讲恐惧，keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事，持续做某事”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我告诉他永远不要放弃希望。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送；C. give out分发；D. give back归还。结合第四段中“If you keep practicing, you can make progress.”以及“Just try your best.”可知，作者意识到要坚持练习，尽自己最大努力，此处指作者鼓励同学不要放弃希望，give up hope表示“放弃希望”。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多伟大的演讲家成名之前也遇到很多困难。A. success成功；B. difficulties困难；C. prizes奖品；D. secrets秘密。结合下文“before they became famous”以及文章讲克服恐惧可知，此处指成名前会遭遇诸多困难。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来我们班举办一场演讲比赛，我决定参加。A. /不填；B. a一个；C. an一个；D. the这个。根据后文“part in it”可知，此处是固定短语take part in，表示“参加”，中间不加冠词。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：比赛那天，我仍然紧张，但是我告诉自己要勇敢。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. already已经。上文讲述作者有过一次成功的演讲经历，结合前文“ I spent three days writing my speech. I kept practicing every night.”以及后文“nervous, but I told myself to be brave”可知，作者虽然演讲过，也做了准备并坚持练习，但比赛当天仍然紧张。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我获得了第三名。A. time时间；B. place名次；C. grade分数；D. price价格。根据上文“On competition day”以及“When I finished my speech, I got much praise.”可知，作者参加演讲比赛，完成演讲后得到赞扬，因此此处指获得第三名，win the third place为固定表达，意为“获得第三名”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次经历教会我宝贵的一课：恐惧对每个人来说都是正常的。A. lesson教训、一课；B. story故事；C. idea想法；D. decision决定。根据后文“fear is normal for everyone”可知，“恐惧对每个人来说都是正常的”是作者从自己的经历中总结出的道理或教训。teach sb a lesson是固定搭配，表示“给某人一个教训，让某人学到一课”。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你不断尝试，你就会变得更好。A. try尝试（动词原形）；B. trying尝试（动名词/现在分词）；C. to try尝试（不定式）；D. tried尝试（过去式）。根据上文“Don’t let fear stop you.”可知，不要让恐惧阻碍你，要不断尝试，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，后接动名词。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait ____56____ describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ____57____ (challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies ____58____ each challenge. Most ____59____ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability that can ____60____ (develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____61____ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ____62____ (make) the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and ____63____ positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your ____64____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____ (realize) your great potential. 【答案】56. to 57. challenges 58. in 59. importantly 60. be developed 61. confidence 62. to make 63. a 64. communication 65. realizing 【解析】 【导语】文章鼓励高中生积极迎接挑战，充分利用学校资源并培养良好习惯，以发掘自身潜能并实现个人成长。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活是怎样的。can’t wait to do是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。空处作of的宾语，结合“full of”可知，需用名词复数形式challenges。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每个挑战之中都隐藏着机遇。结合“each challenge”可知，短语lie in符合题意，意为“在于，存在于”。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中付出的时间和努力将为你打开潜能的大门。空处和Most构成最高级，修饰整个句子，副词importantly符合题意，意为“重要地”。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：潜能是你通过足够努力就能开发出来的天生能力。空处和can构成谓语，定语从句中that替代先行词your natural ability作主语，develop“发展，开发”和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且情态动词后需用动词原形。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对你们有能力改变你的家庭、社区和国家充满信心。空处作have的宾语，名词confidence符合题意，意为“信心”，是不可数名词。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要充分实现你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据“it is important for you”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，需用不定式作真正的主语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及一种积极的态度。空处表示泛指，意为“一种积极的态度”，应用不定冠词，且positive的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。空处和problem-solving并列，作修饰skills的定语，名词communication符合题意，意为“沟通”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中生活将帮助你学习和成长，但你独自负责实现你的巨大潜力。空处作for的宾语，且后面有名词短语your great potential，应用动名词realizing。 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 为了充分发挥你们的潜能，你们必须充分利用我们学校的资源。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To fully realize your potential, you must make the most of our school resources. 【解析】 【详解】“为了充分发挥你们的潜能”是目的，可用不定式作目的状语，“充分”可用副词fully，“发挥你们的潜能”可用动词realize和名词短语your potential搭配，句子主干为“主谓宾”结构，主语“你们”用代词you，谓语中的“必须”可用情态动词must，后跟动词原形，“充分利用”可用动词短语make the most of，宾语“我们学校的资源”可用名词短语our school resources。 67. 作为一个高中生，你须努力提高人际沟通技巧。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your interpersonal communication skills. 【解析】 【详解】“作为一个高中生”可用介词as和名词短语a senior high school student搭配，“你”用代词you，“须”可用情态动词must，后接动词原形，“努力做某事”可用动词短语make efforts to do，“提高人际沟通技巧”可用动词improve和名词短语your interpersonal communication skills搭配。 68. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (英译汉) 【答案】同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和倒装句式。分析句子可知，本句使用了倒装句式，介词短语Of equal importance是置于句首的表语，与其后倒装的系动词are构成固定短语“be of + n.”结构，译为“同样重要”；good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude是句子主语，意为“良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度”。故翻译为：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 69. You will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你将有机会获取丰富的知识，享受个人成长。 【解析】 【详解】句子为“主谓宾”结构，主语You表示“你”，谓语will have表示“将有”，宾语the opportunity表示“机会”，不定式短语to acquire…作修饰opportunity的定语，动词短语acquire great knowledge表示“获取丰富的知识”，动词短语enjoy personal growth表示“享受个人成长”。 70. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 【解析】 【详解】句子为“主谓宾”结构，名词短语The path before you作主语，表示“你面前的道路”，动词短语leads to作谓语，表示“通向”，名词短语a world full of challenges作宾语，表示“一个充满挑战的世界”，冒号后的内容是对宾语的补充说明，名词短语a new environment表示“新的环境”，名词短语new knowledge表示“新的知识”，名词短语new ways of thinking表示“新的思维方式”。 第三节：应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意事项：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you can’t adapt to life in senior high school. I understand how you feel now. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First, you’d better set a study goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Second, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you can participate in some extra-curricular activities. It will offer you good chances to make friends. I hope I can help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给朋友Peter写一封回信，安慰难以适应高中生活的他，并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adapt → adjust 参加：participate in → take part in 机会：chance→opportunity 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. 同义句：Whenever you meet with difficulties, they are certain to help you out. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了only+状语置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型 2】I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句以及because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $