精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语试题

★考试结束前 【考试时间：10月22日17:15—18:15】 昆明市第三中学初2027届初三年级10月模拟考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. No one helped him. He finished the whole work all by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人帮助他。他独自完成了整个工作。 he他（主格）；his他的（物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“No one helped him.”可知，他独自完成工作，all by oneself表示“独自”，应填himself。 2. After the long ________, we finally made a ________ to carry out the new plan. A. discussion; decision B. attention; invention C. introduction; condition D. information; situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于做出了执行新计划的决定。 discussion讨论；decision决定；attention注意；invention发明；introduction介绍；condition条件；information信息；situation情况。根据语境，执行新计划前通常需要经过讨论，再做决定。应填discussion; decision。 3. You should keep practicing every day ________ you can improve your spoken English quickly. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天坚持练习，以便你能快速提高你的英语口语。 even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。前半句“每天坚持练习”是行动，后半句“快速提高英语口语”是行动要达成的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 4. — What do you think of the radio? — It’s amazing. It is one of ________ greatest ________ and it has changed people’s life a lot. A. the; invention B. the; inventions C. / ; invention D. / ; inventions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得收音机怎么样？——它太神奇了。它是最伟大的发明之一，并且极大地改变了人们的生活。 形容词最高级greatest前需加定冠词the；one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。根据语法规则，第一空应填the，第二空应填inventions。应选the; inventions。 5. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, and this old tool ________ cut crops many years ago. A. used to; was used to B. was used to; was used for C. used to; used to D. was used to; used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常住在农村，而这个旧工具多年前被用来收割庄稼。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。第一空主语My grandpa是人，表示过去的状态，表达“我爷爷过去住在乡下”，应用used to；第二空主语是“旧工具”，工具是“被用来割庄稼”的，后面接动词原形cut，应用was used to。 6. As the rules say, all waste paper ________ into the green bin. A. must put B. must be put C. must be putting D. must to put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如规定所说，所有废纸必须被放入绿色垃圾桶中。 主语“all waste paper”与动词put之间是被动关系，表示“被放入”。情态动词must后接动词原形，被动语态结构为must be+过去分词。应选must be put。 7. —You mean you ________ the old town in 2015? —Yes. And I ________ there three times since then. A. visited; went B. have visited; went C. visited; have been D. visited; have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是说你2015年参观过那个古镇吗？——是的。而且从那以后我去过那里三次。 第一空，根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用visited；第二空，根据“since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且表示“去过某地已回来”的经历，应用have been，而have gone表示“去了某地未回来”。应填visited；have been。 8. It was really kind ________ Yuan Longping ________ spend all his life developing hybrid rice. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; that D. of; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平花费毕生精力研发杂交水稻，真是太善良了。 of……的；for对于；to不定式符号；that引导从句。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如 kind, nice, clever 等）时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的特征（如 hard, easy, important等）时，介词用for。句中kind意为“善良的”，是评价人的品质，所以第一空填of；句中It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，所以第二空填to。应选of; to。 9. I wonder ________ our English teacher will join our class meeting or not this afternoon. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道今天下午我们的英语老师是否将参加我们的班会。 that那；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处构成whether...or not固定搭配，表示“是否”，wonder后接宾语从句表示不确定时常用whether引导。 10. Could you tell me ________ we can improve our memory in a short time? A. what B. how C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们如何在短时间内提高记忆力吗？ what什么；how如何；who谁；which哪一个。根据“Could you tell me… we can improve our memory in a short time?”可知，此处是询问提高记忆力的方式或方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex loved reading stories about heroes, and he dreamed of becoming one like them. One day, he watched some kids wrestling (摔跤) in a gym and found their moves very ____11____. He kept asking his parents to let him learn it, and they ____12____. At first, practice was ____13____ for Alex. He got tired easily and the others ____14____ him with ease. Alex felt frustrated (挫败的) and wanted to give up. His mum said, “____15____ have hard days, but they never give up.” His dad added, “Remember how you kept getting back on your bike? Wrestling is the same—every fall makes you stronger.” With his parents’ ____16____, Alex returned to practise. This time, he didn’t just practise hard; he practised ____17____. He worked harder on his ____18____ points. He practised basic moves again and again until he could do them well. Several months later, Alex ____19____ the City Championships. He used the skills he had practised and became the champion (冠军) at last. Alex realized that a champion is simply someone who never gives up and always has the ____20____ to get back up. He finally felt like a true hero. 11. A. boring B. strange C. relaxing D. cool 12. A. refused B. agreed C. forgot D. remembered 13. A. natural B. necessary C. difficult D. reasonable 14. A. lifted B. defeated C. touched D. missed 15. A. Inventors B. Chemists C. Students D. Heroes 16. A. praise B. rule C. support D. check 17. A. wisely B. early C. slowly D. rapidly 18. A. special B. easy C. old D. weak 19. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. took part in D. showed interest in 20. A. hope B. courage C. freedom D. patience 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述热爱英雄故事的Alex学习摔跤，历经挫败，在父母鼓励下坚持训练，最终夺冠领悟英雄真谛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到一些孩子在体育馆摔跤，觉得他们的动作很酷。 根据“He kept asking his parents to let him learn it”可知，他想学习摔跤，所以觉得摔跤动作很酷。cool“酷的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他不停地请求父母允许他学摔跤，父母同意了。 根据后文Alex开始训练摔跤可知，父母答应了他的请求。agreed“同意”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，训练对Alex来说很难。 根据“He got tired easily”可知，他很容易累，说明训练很困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他很容易疲惫，其他人轻松地打败了他。 根据“Alex felt frustrated”可知，他受挫，说明别人能轻松战胜他。defeated“打败”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：英雄也会有艰难的日子，但他们永不放弃。 根据文章开头Alex崇拜英雄可知，妈妈拿英雄举例开导他。Heroes“英雄”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在父母的支持下，Alex 回去训练了。 前文父母安慰鼓励他，此处指父母的支持。support“支持”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，他不只是刻苦训练，还明智地训练。 后文写他反复练习基础动作补齐短板，说明训练讲究方法、很明智。wisely“明智地”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他在自己的薄弱点上更加努力。 根据语境，想要进步就要攻克薄弱之处。weak points“薄弱点”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：几个月后，Alex参加了城市锦标赛。 根据后文他成为冠军可知，他参加了比赛。took part in“参加”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Alex意识到冠军就是永不放弃、总有勇气重新站起来的人。 摔倒之后重新站起来需要勇气。courage“勇气”符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US. He runs a hotel in Xizhou, an ancient town close to Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan Province. The hotel is a carefully-restored (修复) traditional Bai-style courtyard house and attracts visitors from around the world. In 1984, Brian came to China to study at Peking University. After working and travelling in many countries, he decided to return to China in 2004. He chose to live in Xizhou, Dali. According to Brian, the roads from Kunming to Dali were in poor condition when he first visited the area in the 1980s. It took him about ten hours by bus. But today, the trip only takes about two hours by high-speed train. People can simply book their tickets online and the cost is reasonable. Speaking of these great changes, Brian is very excited. For him, Dali has already become his second hometown. He often says, “I am a ‘new Dali local’.” 21. Brian manages a modern hotel in Dali, Yunnan. 22. Brian started to study at Peking University in 1984. 23. In the 1980s, it took Brian about ten hours to travel from Kunming to Dali by train. 24. From the text, we can learn that Brian loves Dali very much. 25. The text mainly introduces the changes in Dali. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人Brian Linden在云南大理喜洲经营一家传统白族庭院酒店的经历，讲述了他与中国的渊源，以及他见证的大理交通变化和对大理的深厚感情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The hotel is a carefully-restored (修复) traditional Bai-style courtyard house...”可知，原文明确说明酒店是修复后的“传统白族庭院房屋”，而题干表述为“现代酒店”，二者建筑风格描述矛盾。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1984, Brian came to China to study at Peking University.”可知，原文明确指出Brian在1984年来中国北京大学学习，题干与之描述一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...when he first visited the area in the 1980s. It took him about ten hours by bus.”可知，原文说明20世纪80年代从昆明到大理花费约十小时的是“公共汽车”，而题干表述为“火车”，交通工具不符。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For him, Dali has already become his second hometown. He often says, ‘I am a ‘new Dali local’.’”可知，Brian把大理当作第二故乡并称自己为“新大理人”，体现了他对大理的归属感和喜爱，与题干“loves Dali very much”含义一致。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段和第二段主要介绍Brian的个人背景及酒店情况，第三段和第四段通过他的视角提及大理的变化及他的感受。全文核心围绕Brian在大理的生活经历展开，而非主要介绍大理的变化，题干概括偏离文章核心主体。 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Over 90 years ago, in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, thousands of young men left home to join the Red Army and take part in the Long March (长征). Among them was a young soldier named Zhong Yanzhu. He left when his daughter, Zhong Xindi, was only three years old, and he never returned. His family had no photo of him, and for many years, his daughter could only remember him through unclear memories. Recently, college students from Anhui Normal University visited Zhong Xindi, now 94 years old, and presented her with a portrait (画像) of her father. When she saw it, tears filled her eyes. It was a deeply moving moment. The portrait was part of a national project to restore (复原) images of Red Army martyrs (烈士). Students from different universities have painted more than 800 such portraits for families who lost loved ones during wartime. To make each painting accurate (准确的), the students worked closely with the families. They studied photos of the martyrs’ children and listened to descriptions of their appearance, and adjusted the portraits again and again until the families recognized the faces as true and familiar. The project isn’t just about restoring portraits. It builds a bridge between past and present, helps families connect with a past they never knew, and gives human faces to history. 26. What can we learn about Zhong Xindi from Paragraph 1? A. She lost her father at a young age. B. Her father never wrote home. C. Her father left only one photo for her. D. She painted a picture of her father herself. 27. How did Zhong Xindi probably feel when she saw the painting? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Deeply touched. D. Greatly encouraged. 28. What is the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to? A. shared B. changed C. explained D. destroyed 29. Where is the text probably from? A. A picture book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The hard journey of the Red Army. B. The life experiences of an old woman. C. Paintings bring back lost faces of heroes. D. Students show respect to martyrs through art. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了安徽师范大学的大学生为94岁的钟新娣老人复原其红军烈士父亲画像的感人故事，介绍了全国烈士画像复原项目的过程及意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“He left when his daughter, Zhong Xindi, was only three years old, and he never returned.”，这说明钟新娣在很小的时候就失去了父亲的陪伴。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When she saw it, tears filled her eyes. It was a deeply moving moment.”可知，这直接说明她当时被深深地触动了。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“adjusted the portraits again and again until the families recognized the faces as true and familiar”可知，为了让家人认出面孔需反复修改画像，“adjusted”意为“改变”，与“changed”同义。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头交代了时间、地点、人物和事件起因，随后报道了近期发生的事件 (大学生送画像) 及其社会意义，语言客观真实，具备新闻报道的特征。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕大学生为红军烈士画像并送给其家属的事件展开，最后一段点明主旨“gives human faces to history” (给历史赋予了人类的面孔)，即画像让英雄的面容重新显现。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a strong vocabulary (词汇量) can make you a better speaker and writer. Do you want to improve it? ____31____ First, read different kinds of materials. Don’t just read textbooks. Try novels, newspapers, magazines, or even online articles. When reading, you can meet new words and learn their meanings from the context (语境). Second, learn root words. ____32____ For example, the root “port” means “to carry”, so you can easily understand words like “transport” (carry across), “import” (carry in), and “export” (carry out). You don’t have to remember all roots — just learn the common ones. Third, keep a vocabulary journal (日志). ____33____ Writing can help you remember them better, and you can also use the journal to review them from time to time. ____34____ Try to use them when talking with friends or writing short articles. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, as you can learn from them. Building your vocabulary doesn’t have to be boring. ____35____ You will soon find that learning new words becomes interesting and easy! A. Just try one or two of these tips. B. Finally, use new words in daily life. C. Science fiction is also a good choice. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. Write down new words and their meanings in it. F. They can help you guess the meanings of new words. G. Playing word games can make learning more enjoyable. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条增加词汇量的实用方法。 【31题详解】 第一段提出“Do you want to improve it?”，引出下文提升词汇的多种办法。D选项“Here are some useful tips to help you.”用来承上启下，引出下文列举的方法，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段中心是学习词根，后文“For example, the root ‘port’ means ‘to carry’, so you can easily understand words…”举例说明词根帮助理解生词。F选项“They can help you guess the meanings of new words.”，句中“They”指代“root words”，点明词根的作用，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段建议准备词汇日志，后文“Writing can help you remember them better, and you can also use the journal to review them from time to time.”介绍书写能加深记忆。E项“Write down new words and their meanings in it.”承接上文的日志建议，也呼应后文。 【34题详解】 后文“Try to use them when talking with friends or writing short articles.”，讲述在交流、写作中使用新词。B选项“Finally, use new words in daily life.”，Finally表示最后一条建议，总领本段内容。 【35题详解】 前文“Building your vocabulary doesn’t have to be boring.”，提到积累词汇不一定枯燥，后文“You will soon find that learning new words becomes interesting and easy!”说很快会发现学单词变得有趣简单，A选项“Just try one or two of these tips.”，衔接上下文，给出落地的行动建议。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据汉语提示完成句子。 A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 36. ________ winds blew through my hometown every spring. (sand) 【答案】Sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，风沙吹过我的家乡。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词winds，sand的形容词形式是sandy“含沙的、多沙的”，句首首字母大写，故填Sandy。 37. She spent many years doing ________ (science) research in a cold and simple lab. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在一间寒冷简陋的实验室里做了多年科学研究。空格处位于名词research之前，需要形容词作定语；science的形容词形式为scientific，scientific research意为科学研究。 38. Good ________ helps us remember English words quickly. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的发音帮助我们快速记住英语单词。空格前是形容词Good，后面需要接名词作句子主语。pronounce是动词，它的名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音”，故填pronunciation。 39. I hope that one day he can ________ understand his parents. (full) 【答案】fully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天他能完全理解他的父母。“full”意为“满的；完全的”，空格后面是动词understand，需要用副词修饰动词，full的副词形式是fully。应填fully。 40. With the help of AI, many dreams have turned into ________ (real). 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，许多梦想已经变成了现实。空格处位于介词into之后、作宾语，需要名词；real是形容词，其名词形式为reality，turn into reality表示“变成现实”。 B．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 41. We can ________ (查阅) new words in the dictionary when we meet them. 【答案】 look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到生词时，可以在词典里查阅它们。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，此处作谓语，根据汉语提示可知look up表示“查阅”，故填look up。 42. You ________ greet others politely when you visit friends. (应当) 【答案】 should 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你拜访朋友时，应当礼貌地向他人问好。结合汉语提示，should“应当”，情态动词表达建议。故填should。 43. ________, it is a good way to learn from mistakes. (总的来说；通常) 【答案】 In general 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，从错误中学习是一种好方法。in general“总的来说/通常”，介词短语作插入语，句首单词首字母大写。 44. Many students ________ scientists who make great contributions to our country. (钦佩；仰慕) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生钦佩那些为我们的国家作出巨大贡献的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，admire“钦佩；仰慕”，动词。主语Many students是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 45. You can master the grammar rules ________ if you keep practicing. (逐步地；循序渐进地) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你就能逐步掌握这些语法规则。根据汉语提示“逐步地；循序渐进地”可知，此处修饰动词master需用副词，gradually意为“逐步地；循序渐进地”。故填gradually。 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 生活总是在不断变化。在过去的几年里，你的生活发生了很多改变。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自身和身边发生的变化。 要点提示： 1．自身的变化（性格、爱好、学习习惯等）； 2．身边环境/校园生活的变化； 3．你的感受。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2．词数：100~120词； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Changes in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Life is always changing. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my life. Personally, I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and active. I rarely spoke in class. Now I dare to express my ideas. I also formed a good habit of reading every day, which helps me learn more. Besides, my school life has changed too. Our school has built a new library and there are more colorful clubs than before. I enjoy joining the basketball club with my friends. I feel happy and proud of these changes. They make me become better and stronger. I believe I will have a brighter future if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，现在完成时为辅 明确要点：总体点明生活发生了很大的变化、对比过去和现在的不同、变化带来的感受和对未来的期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：须包含所有要点，不得出现真实的姓名及校名，并注意词数限制 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括生活发生巨大变化 主体段：分别对比过去和如今在性格、学习习惯、爱好以及周边环境等方面的不同 结尾段：表达感受及对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体点明生活发生了很大的变化 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my life./My life has changed a lot in the past few years./Over the past few years, my life has changed greatly.等 要点二：对比过去和现在的不同 性格方面：Personally, I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and active./I rarely spoke in class. Now I dare to express my ideas./I was once shy and quiet, yet I’m outgoing and active now./I wasn’t outgoing or active before, but things are different now./I used to keep quiet and seldom talked, but now I dare to be active and outgoing. 学习习惯方面：I also formed a good habit of reading every day, which helps me learn more./I have also developed a good habit of reading daily. It helps me get more knowledge./I’ve got into the habit of reading each day, and I can learn more from it. 爱好方面：I enjoy joining the basketball club with my friends./I really enjoy spending time in the basketball club with my friends./I have fun taking part in the basketball club with my friends.等 周边环境：Our school has built a new library and there are more colorful clubs than before./A new library is built in our school, and we have more colourful clubs now./A new library has been set up in our school, with more kinds of wonderful clubs.等 要点三：表达感受、影响及对未来的期许 感受和影响：I feel happy and proud of these changes. They make me become better and stronger./These changes make me happy and proud. They help me improve and grow stronger./These changes fill me with joy and pride. They push me to become a better and stronger person.等 对未来的期待：I believe I will have a brighter future if I keep working hard./I think my future will be brighter as long as I keep working hard./If I go on working hard, I’m sure I will have a brighter future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★考试结束前 【考试时间：10月22日17:15—18:15】 昆明市第三中学初2027届初三年级10月模拟考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. No one helped him. He finished the whole work all by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. After the long ________, we finally made a ________ to carry out the new plan. A. discussion; decision B. attention; invention C. introduction; condition D. information; situation 3. You should keep practicing every day ________ you can improve your spoken English quickly. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 4. — What do you think of the radio? — It’s amazing. It is one of ________ greatest ________ and it has changed people’s life a lot. A. the; invention B. the; inventions C. / ; invention D. / ; inventions 5. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, and this old tool ________ cut crops many years ago. A. used to; was used to B. was used to; was used for C. used to; used to D. was used to; used for 6. As the rules say, all waste paper ________ into the green bin. A. must put B. must be put C. must be putting D. must to put 7. —You mean you ________ the old town in 2015? —Yes. And I ________ there three times since then. A. visited; went B. have visited; went C. visited; have been D. visited; have gone 8. It was really kind ________ Yuan Longping ________ spend all his life developing hybrid rice. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; that D. of; that 9. I wonder ________ our English teacher will join our class meeting or not this afternoon. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 10. Could you tell me ________ we can improve our memory in a short time? A. what B. how C. who D. which 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex loved reading stories about heroes, and he dreamed of becoming one like them. One day, he watched some kids wrestling (摔跤) in a gym and found their moves very ____11____. He kept asking his parents to let him learn it, and they ____12____. At first, practice was ____13____ for Alex. He got tired easily and the others ____14____ him with ease. Alex felt frustrated (挫败的) and wanted to give up. His mum said, “____15____ have hard days, but they never give up.” His dad added, “Remember how you kept getting back on your bike? Wrestling is the same—every fall makes you stronger.” With his parents’ ____16____, Alex returned to practise. This time, he didn’t just practise hard; he practised ____17____. He worked harder on his ____18____ points. He practised basic moves again and again until he could do them well. Several months later, Alex ____19____ the City Championships. He used the skills he had practised and became the champion (冠军) at last. Alex realized that a champion is simply someone who never gives up and always has the ____20____ to get back up. He finally felt like a true hero. 11. A. boring B. strange C. relaxing D. cool 12. A. refused B. agreed C. forgot D. remembered 13. A. natural B. necessary C. difficult D. reasonable 14. A. lifted B. defeated C. touched D. missed 15. A. Inventors B. Chemists C. Students D. Heroes 16. A. praise B. rule C. support D. check 17. A. wisely B. early C. slowly D. rapidly 18. A. special B. easy C. old D. weak 19. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. took part in D. showed interest in 20. A. hope B. courage C. freedom D. patience 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US. He runs a hotel in Xizhou, an ancient town close to Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan Province. The hotel is a carefully-restored (修复) traditional Bai-style courtyard house and attracts visitors from around the world. In 1984, Brian came to China to study at Peking University. After working and travelling in many countries, he decided to return to China in 2004. He chose to live in Xizhou, Dali. According to Brian, the roads from Kunming to Dali were in poor condition when he first visited the area in the 1980s. It took him about ten hours by bus. But today, the trip only takes about two hours by high-speed train. People can simply book their tickets online and the cost is reasonable. Speaking of these great changes, Brian is very excited. For him, Dali has already become his second hometown. He often says, “I am a ‘new Dali local’.” 21. Brian manages a modern hotel in Dali, Yunnan. 22. Brian started to study at Peking University in 1984. 23. In the 1980s, it took Brian about ten hours to travel from Kunming to Dali by train. 24. From the text, we can learn that Brian loves Dali very much. 25. The text mainly introduces the changes in Dali. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Over 90 years ago, in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, thousands of young men left home to join the Red Army and take part in the Long March (长征). Among them was a young soldier named Zhong Yanzhu. He left when his daughter, Zhong Xindi, was only three years old, and he never returned. His family had no photo of him, and for many years, his daughter could only remember him through unclear memories. Recently, college students from Anhui Normal University visited Zhong Xindi, now 94 years old, and presented her with a portrait (画像) of her father. When she saw it, tears filled her eyes. It was a deeply moving moment. The portrait was part of a national project to restore (复原) images of Red Army martyrs (烈士). Students from different universities have painted more than 800 such portraits for families who lost loved ones during wartime. To make each painting accurate (准确的), the students worked closely with the families. They studied photos of the martyrs’ children and listened to descriptions of their appearance, and adjusted the portraits again and again until the families recognized the faces as true and familiar. The project isn’t just about restoring portraits. It builds a bridge between past and present, helps families connect with a past they never knew, and gives human faces to history. 26. What can we learn about Zhong Xindi from Paragraph 1? A. She lost her father at a young age. B. Her father never wrote home. C. Her father left only one photo for her. D. She painted a picture of her father herself. 27. How did Zhong Xindi probably feel when she saw the painting? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Deeply touched. D. Greatly encouraged. 28. What is the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to? A. shared B. changed C. explained D. destroyed 29. Where is the text probably from? A. A picture book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The hard journey of the Red Army. B. The life experiences of an old woman. C. Paintings bring back lost faces of heroes. D. Students show respect to martyrs through art. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a strong vocabulary (词汇量) can make you a better speaker and writer. Do you want to improve it? ____31____ First, read different kinds of materials. Don’t just read textbooks. Try novels, newspapers, magazines, or even online articles. When reading, you can meet new words and learn their meanings from the context (语境). Second, learn root words. ____32____ For example, the root “port” means “to carry”, so you can easily understand words like “transport” (carry across), “import” (carry in), and “export” (carry out). You don’t have to remember all roots — just learn the common ones. Third, keep a vocabulary journal (日志). ____33____ Writing can help you remember them better, and you can also use the journal to review them from time to time. ____34____ Try to use them when talking with friends or writing short articles. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, as you can learn from them. Building your vocabulary doesn’t have to be boring. ____35____ You will soon find that learning new words becomes interesting and easy! A. Just try one or two of these tips. B. Finally, use new words in daily life. C. Science fiction is also a good choice. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. Write down new words and their meanings in it. F. They can help you guess the meanings of new words. G. Playing word games can make learning more enjoyable. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据汉语提示完成句子。 A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 36. ________ winds blew through my hometown every spring. (sand) 37. She spent many years doing ________ (science) research in a cold and simple lab. 38. Good ________ helps us remember English words quickly. (pronounce) 39. I hope that one day he can ________ understand his parents. (full) 40. With the help of AI, many dreams have turned into ________ (real). B．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 41. We can ________ (查阅) new words in the dictionary when we meet them. 42. You ________ greet others politely when you visit friends. (应当) 43. ________, it is a good way to learn from mistakes. (总的来说；通常) 44. Many students ________ scientists who make great contributions to our country. (钦佩；仰慕) 45. You can master the grammar rules ________ if you keep practicing. (逐步地；循序渐进地) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 生活总是在不断变化。在过去的几年里，你的生活发生了很多改变。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自身和身边发生的变化。 要点提示： 1．自身的变化（性格、爱好、学习习惯等）； 2．身边环境/校园生活的变化； 3．你的感受。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2．词数：100~120词； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Changes in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $