Unit8 词汇精讲课件2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 8 词汇精讲 词汇讲解 · PPT 配套版 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 私人物品；个人财产 【拓展】possess v. 拥有 possessive adj. 占有欲强的 possessions n. 财物（复数） 【常见搭配】personal possessions 个人物品 in possession of 拥有 take possession of 占有 a prized possession 珍视之物 【例句】He lost all his possessions in the fire. 【拓展练习】1. 他在火灾中失去了所有财物。 He lost all his possessions in the fire. 2. 这栋房子归她所有。 The house is in her possession . 3. 他拥有一家小公司。 He possesses a small company. 【名言警句】“The things we own end up owning us.” —— 我们拥有的东西，最终会拥有我们。 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 【拓展】knees n. 膝盖（复数） kneel v. 跪下 knee-deep adj. 齐膝深的 ★ knee 的 k 不发音，读 /niː/；kneel（跪下）同样不发音。 【常见搭配】on one's knees 跪着 a knee injury 膝伤 bend one's knees 屈膝 knee-high 齐膝高 【例句】He hurt his knee while playing football. 【拓展练习】1. 他踢球时伤了膝盖。 He hurt his knee while playing football. 2. 她跪在地上找钥匙。 She was on her knees looking for the key. 3. 水齐膝深。 The water was knee-deep . 【名言警句】“A brave man may fall, but he never stays on his knees.” —— 勇敢的人会跌倒，但绝不会一直跪着。 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾 【拓展】scarves n. 围巾（复数） scarfs n. 围巾（复数，较少用） scarf v. 围（围巾） ★ scarf 的复数常用 scarves，f 变 v 再加 es。 【常见搭配】wear a scarf 戴围巾 a silk scarf 丝巾 a wool scarf 羊毛围巾 tie a scarf 系围巾 【例句】She wore a red scarf. 【拓展练习】1. 她戴了一条红围巾。 She wore a red scarf . 2. 商店里卖各种丝巾。 The shop sells all kinds of silk scarves . 3. 这条围巾是羊毛的。 This scarf is made of wool . 【名言警句】“A warm scarf is a hug you can wear.” —— 温暖的围巾是一个可以穿戴的拥抱。 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 【拓展】chain v. 用链条拴住 chains n. 链条（复数） chained adj. 被拴住的 【常见搭配】a chain of 一连串；一系列 chain store 连锁店 in chains 戴着镣铐 food chain 食物链 【例句】The dog was tied with a chain. 【拓展练习】1. 狗被链子拴着。 The dog was tied with a chain . 2. 这引发了一连串事件。 It caused a chain of events. 3. 这是一家连锁店。 This is a chain store . 【名言警句】“A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.” —— 链条的强度取决于最弱的一环。 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 陈列；展览 【拓展】display v. 展示 displays n. 展品（复数） displayed adj. 展出的 【常见搭配】on display 在展出 a window display 橱窗陈列 display one's talent 展示才华 a digital display 数字显示屏 【例句】Her paintings are on display in the hall. 【拓展练习】1. 她的画正在大厅展出。 Her paintings are on display in the hall. 2. 他展示了非凡的才华。 He displayed his talent . 3. 橱窗陈列很吸引人。 The window display is attractive. 【名言警句】“Talent is like a painting; it means little until it is on display.” —— 才华像一幅画，挂出来才有意义。 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 【拓展】shelves n. 架子（复数） shelve v. 搁置 shelving n. 架子（总称） ★ shelf 的复数是 shelves，f 变 v 加 es。 【常见搭配】on the shelf 在架子上 a bookshelf 书架 the top shelf 顶层架子 shelf life 保质期 【例句】Put the book back on the shelf. 【拓展练习】1. 把书放回架子上。 Put the book back on the shelf . 2. 书架上摆满了书。 The shelves are full of books. 3. 这种牛奶的保质期很短。 This milk has a short shelf life . 【名言警句】“Every book on the shelf is a door waiting to be opened.” —— 书架上的每本书都是一扇等待打开的门。 lie /laɪ/ v. 平放；躺 【拓展】lie v. 说谎 lie n. 谎言 lying adj. 躺着的 ★ lie 有两套变化：躺／平放 lie–lay–lain–lying；说谎 lie–lied–lied–lying。 【常见搭配】lie on 躺在……上 lie down 躺下 tell a lie 说谎 lie in 在于 【例句】The book lay open on the table. 【拓展练习】1. 书摊开在桌上。 The book lay open on the table. 2. 他躺在床上休息。 He lay down on the bed to rest. 3. 问题在于缺乏信任。 The problem lies in a lack of trust. 【名言警句】“The truth will out, even if it lies buried for years.” —— 真相终会显现，哪怕被埋没多年。 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. （对事物的）分析 【拓展】analyses n. 分析（复数） analyse v. 分析 analyst n. 分析师 ★ analysis 的复数是 analyses /əˈnæləsiːz/；动词英式拼写 analyse，美式 analyze。 【常见搭配】 a careful analysis 仔细的分析 data analysis 数据分析 in the final analysis 归根结底 make an analysis of 对……进行分析 【例句】The report gives a careful analysis of the data. 【拓展练习】1. 这份报告对数据做了仔细分析。 The report gives a careful analysis of the data. 2. 我们需要分析这些结果。 We need to analyse these results. 3. 归根结底，努力最重要。 In the final analysis , hard work matters most. 【名言警句】“Analysis is the mother of wisdom.” —— 分析是智慧之母。 conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n. （居住、工作或做事情的）环境 【拓展】conditions n. 环境；条件 condition n. 状况 conditional adj. 有条件的 conditionally adv. 有条件地 【常见搭配】 living conditions 生活条件 under these conditions 在这种情况下 on condition that 条件是 weather conditions 天气状况 【例句】The workers live in poor conditions. 【拓展练习】1. 工人们住在恶劣的环境中。 The workers live in poor conditions . 2. 在这种情况下，我们必须等待。 Under these conditions , we must wait. 3. 我借给你，条件是你要还。 I'll lend it to you on condition that you return it. 【名言警句】“Great writers are shaped by conditions, not comfort.” —— 造就伟大作家的是境遇，不是安逸。 selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 【拓展】self n. 自我 selfish adj. 自私的 selflessly adv. 无私地 【常见搭配】a selfless act 无私的行为 selfless devotion 无私的奉献 selfless love 无私的爱 a selfless helper 无私的帮手 【例句】Her selfless help saved the family. 【拓展练习】1. 她的无私帮助救了这家人。 Her selfless help saved the family. 2. 他无私地奉献了一生。 He devoted his life selflessly . 3. 这是一种无私的行为。 This is a selfless act . 【名言警句】“Selfless love asks for nothing but gives everything.” —— 无私的爱一无所求，却付出一切。 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困 【拓展】poor adj. 贫穷的 poorly adv. 差地 the poor n. 穷人 【常见搭配】live in poverty 生活贫困 fight poverty 与贫困作斗争 relative poverty 相对贫困 escape poverty 摆脱贫困 【例句】Many families still live in poverty. 【拓展练习】1. 许多家庭仍生活在贫困中。 Many families still live in poverty . 2. 我们要与贫困作斗争。 We must fight poverty . 3. 教育帮助他们摆脱贫困。 Education helps them escape poverty . 【名言警句】“Poverty is not a shame, but it is a hard teacher.” —— 贫困并不可耻，却是严厉的老师。 handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪtn/ adj. 手写的 【拓展】handwriting n. 笔迹 handwrite v. 手写 hand n. 手 【常见搭配】 a handwritten letter 手写信 handwritten notes 手写笔记 in one's handwriting 某人手写的 neat handwriting 工整的字迹 【例句】She sent me a handwritten letter. 【拓展练习】1. 她给我寄了一封手写信。 She sent me a handwritten letter . 2. 他的字迹很难辨认。 His handwriting is hard to read. 3. 这些笔记是手写的。 These notes are written by hand . 【名言警句】“A handwritten letter carries the warmth of the hand that wrote it.” —— 手写信带着写信人手掌的温度。 earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚得；挣得 【拓展】earnings n. 收入 earned adj. 挣得的 earner n. 挣钱者 【常见搭配】earn a living 谋生 earn money 赚钱 earn respect 赢得尊重 earn one's trust 赢得信任 【例句】He earns a living by teaching. 【拓展练习】1. 他靠教书谋生。 He earns a living by teaching. 2. 她赢得了同事的尊重。 She earned the respect of her colleagues. 3. 他的收入不高。 His earnings are not high. 【名言警句】“You earn respect by giving it first.” —— 先给予尊重，才能赢得尊重。 freeze /friːz/ v. 冻结；结冰 【拓展】frozen adj. 冰冻的 freezer n. 冷冻柜 freezing adj. 极冷的 ★ freeze 是不规则动词：freeze → froze → frozen。 【常见搭配】freeze to death 冻死 freeze over 结冰 frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing cold 极冷 【例句】The lake froze over last night. 【拓展练习】1. 湖面昨夜结冰了。 The lake froze over last night. 2. 我们买了冷冻食品。 We bought some frozen food . 3. 外面冷极了。 It's freezing cold outside. 【名言警句】“Words can freeze a heart faster than winter.” —— 言语比冬天更快冻结一颗心。 9A Unit 8 综合练习 · 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题） 1. He lost all his possessions (possess) in the fire. 2. Both her knees (knee) were hurt. 3. The shop sells silk scarves (scarf). 4. The dog was chained (chain) to the tree. 5. She displayed (display) her talent at the show. 6. The shelves (shelf) are full of books. 7. The report gives a careful analysis (analyse) of the data. 8. They live in poor conditions (condition). 9. Her selfless (self) help saved the family. 10. He earns (earn) a living by teaching. 9A Unit 8 综合练习 · 二、完成句子（共8题） 1. 这枚戒指是祖母传下来的。 This ring was passed down from my grandmother. 2. 我别无选择。 I have no choice . 3. 他的眼睛紧盯着那幅画。 He fixed his eyes on the painting. 4. 我买了一套新餐具。 I bought a set of new dishes. 5. 请把这些书拿走。 Please take these books away . 6. 她翻开了相册。 She opened the photo album . 7. 结果证明他是对的。 It turned out that he was right. 8. 墙上爬满了常春藤。 The wall is covered with ivy vines . 9A Unit 8 综合练习 · 三、语法填空（共10空，纯语法填空，无选词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter my grandmother passed away. When we were cleaning her room, we found a small box on one of the top (1) shelves (shelf). Inside were a few (2) possessions (possess) she had kept for years: two silk (3) scarves (scarf) and a (4) handwritten (handwrite) letter. Chained to the box was a tiny key. We had no (5) choice (choose) but to read the letter together. In it she said that (6) poverty (poor) had taught her to value small things. Her words were simple, but they (7) earned (earn) our respect at once. I (8) froze (freeze) when I saw my own name at the end. That evening, I made a careful (9) analysis (analyse) of what she had written, and I finally understood her (10) selfless (self) love. $