期中自编模拟卷（山东枣庄专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东枣庄专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1． A．History. B．News. C．Great jokes. 2． A．No problem. B．Have a good time. C．Sounds good. 3．A．In the forest. B．Good idea! C．They look beautiful. 4．A．I think so. B．Yes, they are. C．They like bamboo. 5．A．Lisa. B．Jack’s. C．For David. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．How did Andrew go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 7．What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 听材料，回答各小题。 8．How does Nelly feel about the party? A．Worried. B．Just so-so. C．Wonderful. 9．How will Roy go to the class party? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．Where was Alice born? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 11．How long has it been since Tara last saw Alice? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 12．Who is John? A．Alice’s cousin. B．Alice’s husband. C．Alice’s son. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 14．What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A．Drink. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 15．How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Reading Week Day from next 16 Time to read 17 minutes every morning Place the school 18 (open all day) Thing to make your own 19 in the art room More information visit the school 20 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tony’s online friend, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Rose Hotel Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥168 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥148 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥188 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-443 Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥198 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥178 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥218 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥248 Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 21．How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A．By sending messages on the internet. B．By sending an email to him. C．By calling him. 22．How much should she pay if Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights? A．¥296. B．¥336. C．¥416. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Rose Hotel is cheaper than Sun Hotel. B．Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus. C．Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April. B If you talked to an AI bot a lot, would you start to see it as a real friend and depend on it too much? The government has introduced new rules for AI companion bots (陪伴型机器人). These bots, either in the form of a toy or an app, have become a part of many people’s daily lives. They are always friendly and patient. Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends, Wang Zhechen from Fudan University told China Daily. To fix this, the new rules say AI bots can’t encourage people to use them for too long. They must show pop-up (弹出的) messages reminding people to take a break after two hours. If people start to see AI as a real friend, the system should also make the difference clear: “This is a machine, not a real person,” expert Liu Xiaochun explained to China Daily. The rules also require (要求) AI bots to be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, share private information or do anything that could harm national security (国家安全). For example, imagine you have a bad day and tell AI, “I’m sad.” In the past, AI might use information about your feelings to show you ads (广告) for toys or candy. Now, the rules stop this. If you’re under 18 and open an AI app, teen mode (少年模式) will turn on by itself. Your parents can check how long you chat. At the same time, AI won’t give you unsafe advice just to make you happy. 24．According to the passage, what will AI bots do after users talk to them for two hours? A．Close the app at once. B．Show a message to remind users to take a break. C．Refuse to answer any more questions. 25．The underlined words “pull away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. A．疏远 B．挣脱 C．吸引 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the AI companion bots? A．They will become more expensive for teenagers. B．They will replace human teachers in school soon. C．They will become safer and healthier for people to use. 27．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The good sides of AI companion bots. B．New rules for AI companion bots in China. C．How people make AI companion bots. C Nowadays, many teens spend a lot of time looking at screens during holidays. To stay away from the busy city life, my family went on a special trip to a quiet village last month. We tried a digital detox (数码排毒). It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village. When we first arrived, there was something wrong with our phones because of the poor signal (信号). My brother could not play his favourite games on the phone. At first, he felt bored and did not know what to do. Soon, we found lots of fun things to do. We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape. The fresh country air made us feel comfortable. In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work. In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes. We also learnt to cook simple food by ourselves. The nice smell of our dishes filled the room. The next morning, the farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. After that, we took a walk by the river. My brother tried cooking fish, but he burnt it. Although we could not use our phones much, we got great joy from family time. It was fantastic. We decided to go there again next year. 28．What rule did they follow for their digital detox in the village? A．They must leave their phones at home. B．They could only use phones to take photos. C．They could hardly use their phones. 29．What did the family do when the brother felt bored? A．They returned to the city at once. B．They went to enjoy the natural landscape. C．They talked with the farmers in the village. 30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A．To tell us how to pick tea leaves for farmers. B．To explain why they didn’t watch online videos. C．To show the family’s fun activities without phones. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．A special trip with digital detox B．How to pick tea leaves C．A quiet village away from the city D Living things can live in any environment (环境) if it can meet their needs. They can get what they need from their environment. Their parts can also help them get what they need. Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). There is carbon dioxide in the air. They must get all these things in their environment. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground. Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide. Animals also need many different things to live. They need water, food for energy, and oxygen(氧气) from the air or water. An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings help it move. Teeth or beaks help it eat. Many animals have lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish use gills (鳃) to get oxygen from water. Other animal parts help keep them safe. They might also use their parts to help build homes. For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes. That’s how plants and animals get what they need. It’s true that there is a close relationship between living things and their environment. Plants and animals are great. They all have their own way to get what they need. 32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 2? A．Most plants. B．Most things. C．Most leaves. 33．What functions (功能) do the birds’ beaks have according to paragraph 3? a. eating food  b. breathing air  c. building homes A．b; c B．a; c C．a; b 34．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Leaves help plants get water from the ground B．All living things can live in every kind of environment C．Different body parts have different uses for living things 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How plants grow. B．How animals use their body parts. C．How plants and animals get what they need. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. “ 36 ” This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 37 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. “The longest way round is the shortest way home.” Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 38 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to redo the task. 39 . “Home is where the heart is.” Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 40 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. A．So slow down, slow is fast B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can C．Most people have their “home” in their mind D．There’s no place like home E．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 41 and more stressful. But we can 42 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 43 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich   44 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 45 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 46 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 47 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 48 interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn 49 keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 50 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 41．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder 42．A．move B．change C．decide 43．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 44．A．hers B．his C．theirs 45．A．never B．always C．hardly 46．A．question B．lesson C．test 47．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly 48．A．famous B．delicious C．similar 49．A．what to B．where to C．how to 50．A．arm B．head C．heart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按下列要求填写：无提示词的空白填一个适当的词；有提示词的用其正确形式。 Richard Turere is a young inventor 51 Kenya. When he was a young boy, his family’s cows were often attacked by lions at night, and looking after them was Richard’s job. He walked around the cows every evening, 52 that did not always work. Then Richard had an idea. He thought lions were afraid of 53 (move) light. He built a device (装置) with old torch bulbs (手电筒灯泡), a car battery (汽车电池) and solar panels (太阳能板). At night, the lights flashed (闪烁), and the lions stayed away. His neighbours 54 (call) the invention “lion lights”. Word of Richard’s Lion Lights spread (传开) quickly. So far, they have helped hundreds of 55 (family) in Kenya and other countries. Richard has taught 56 (farm) in other villages how to build the simple device. Richard says he is proud 57 his invention, but he does not want to be a hero. He just wants lions and people 58 (live) together peacefully. “If there is a problem,” he says, “there is always a way 59 (fix) it.” Soon his simple idea won a prize at a science competition. Richard keeps 60 (work) on new ideas in his free time, because he believes the best inventions begin with a real problem. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social (社会的) practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61．Are all students busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses during the holiday? 62．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 63．Who came up with the idea of selling vegetables? 64．What time did the students begin to sell vegetables? 65．How do you feel about this social practice? 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy想要结交更多的朋友。你想把你最好的朋友Jack介绍给她，请给她写一封信。下表是Jack的信息。 外貌 个子高，短发，戴眼镜 性格 幽默，乐于助人，举例…… 学校生活 学校可以自主选择课程;有各种各样的俱乐部;…… 感受 …… 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．涵盖表格中所有要点，省略处请适当增加细节信息; 3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Jack to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山东枣庄专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1． A．History. B．News. C．Great jokes. 【答案】C 【原文】What can you learn from the sitcoms? 2． A．No problem. B．Have a good time. C．Sounds good. 【答案】A 【原文】Thanks for telling me so much. 3． A．In the forest. B．Good idea! C．They look beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The small insects have colorful wings. 4． A．I think so. B．Yes, they are. C．They like bamboo. 【答案】A 【原文】I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. 5． A．Lisa. B．Jack’s. C．For David. 【答案】A 【原文】Who swims faster? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．How did Andrew go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Andrew. Did you go to Beijing by plane? B: No Ashley. I took the train there. 7．What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【详解】A: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, John? B: He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．How does Nelly feel about the party? A．Worried. B．Just so-so. C．Wonderful. 9．How will Roy go to the class party? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】A: Roy, you’re coming to the class party at school, aren’t you? B: Yes, Nellie. A: I’m a bit worried about the party. B: Why? You’re not singing or playing the guitar in front of everyone, A: But I’ve got to help make sure everything’s clean and tidy after the party. B: Don’t worry. I will help you clean the classroom. By the way, I think I will probably arrive late. A: Why? B: I have a tennis game in the city gym. I won’t have time to take the bus to the party. But my mom will drive me there. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．Where was Alice born? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 11．How long has it been since Tara last saw Alice? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 12．Who is John? A．Alice’s cousin. B．Alice’s husband. C．Alice’s son. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】 I’m Tara from Australia. Let me tell you something about my cousin Alice. She was born in Australia, but she moved to Canada when she was 20 years old. I haven’t met her for 10 years. Yesterday she came back. She has changed a lot. She used to have long, straight hair, but now her hair is short. Also, she is married. She is a mother now. She has a young baby named John. I also remember that Alice used to keep a little yellow bird. But now she likes to have plants in the house. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 14．What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A．Drink. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 15．How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Bamboo is truly one of nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. It’s panda’s favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 m in 24 hours. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to Sichuan would be a perfect choice. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Reading Week Day from next 16 Time to read 17 minutes every morning Place the school 18 (open all day) Thing to make your own 19 in the art room More information visit the school 20 【答案】16．Wednesday 17．20 18．library 19．bookmark 20．website 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! I have some exciting news. Our school Reading Week is coming, and it will start next Wednesday. During the week, we will all read for twenty minutes every morning before the first class. Where can you read? You may read in your classroom, but the school library will also be open all day, with thousands of new books for you to choose from. There will be a special activity, too. You can make your own bookmark in the art room and write your favourite sentence on it. Don’t know what to read? Don’t worry. Just visit the school website, where our teachers have made a list of one hundred good books for teenagers. I hope everyone will find a friend in a book during Reading Week. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tony’s online friend, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Rose Hotel Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥168 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥148 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥188 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-443 Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥198 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥178 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥218 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥248 Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 21．How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A．By sending messages on the internet. B．By sending an email to him. C．By calling him. 22．How much should she pay if Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights? A．¥296. B．¥336. C．¥416. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Rose Hotel is cheaper than Sun Hotel. B．Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus. C．Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的网友Diana计划拜访他，Tony在网上查找了两家酒店的相关信息，包括日期、价格、地址、交通方式及联系方式等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him.”可知，Diana是通过打电话告诉Tony她要拜访他的。 22．推理判断题。根据Sun Hotel表格中“1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208”可知，六月份阳光酒店每晚价格是208元，住两晚需要208×2=416元。 23．细节理解题。根据Rose Hotel表格中“Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour.”可知，Diana可以乘公共汽车去Rose Hotel。 B If you talked to an AI bot a lot, would you start to see it as a real friend and depend on it too much? The government has introduced new rules for AI companion bots (陪伴型机器人). These bots, either in the form of a toy or an app, have become a part of many people’s daily lives. They are always friendly and patient. Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends, Wang Zhechen from Fudan University told China Daily. To fix this, the new rules say AI bots can’t encourage people to use them for too long. They must show pop-up (弹出的) messages reminding people to take a break after two hours. If people start to see AI as a real friend, the system should also make the difference clear: “This is a machine, not a real person,” expert Liu Xiaochun explained to China Daily. The rules also require (要求) AI bots to be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, share private information or do anything that could harm national security (国家安全). For example, imagine you have a bad day and tell AI, “I’m sad.” In the past, AI might use information about your feelings to show you ads (广告) for toys or candy. Now, the rules stop this. If you’re under 18 and open an AI app, teen mode (少年模式) will turn on by itself. Your parents can check how long you chat. At the same time, AI won’t give you unsafe advice just to make you happy. 24．According to the passage, what will AI bots do after users talk to them for two hours? A．Close the app at once. B．Show a message to remind users to take a break. C．Refuse to answer any more questions. 25．The underlined words “pull away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. A．疏远 B．挣脱 C．吸引 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the AI companion bots? A．They will become more expensive for teenagers. B．They will replace human teachers in school soon. C．They will become safer and healthier for people to use. 27．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The good sides of AI companion bots. B．New rules for AI companion bots in China. C．How people make AI companion bots. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对AI陪伴型机器人推出的新规则，涵盖使用时间限制、身份明确、安全隐私保护及青少年模式等方面，旨在规范AI使用并保障用户安全。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They must show pop-up messages reminding people to take a break after two hours.”可知，规则要求两小时后显示弹窗提醒用户休息。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends”可推知，花费大量时间与AI相处会导致与现实朋友的关系变得“疏远”。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The rules also require AI bots to be safe and kind.”及第5段“AI won’t give you unsafe advice”可推知，新规旨在让AI更安全友善，人们使用会更安全健康。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“The government has introduced new rules for AI companion bots.”及全文内容可推知，文章核心内容是介绍中国针对AI陪伴型机器人的新规。 C Nowadays, many teens spend a lot of time looking at screens during holidays. To stay away from the busy city life, my family went on a special trip to a quiet village last month. We tried a digital detox (数码排毒). It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village. When we first arrived, there was something wrong with our phones because of the poor signal (信号). My brother could not play his favourite games on the phone. At first, he felt bored and did not know what to do. Soon, we found lots of fun things to do. We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape. The fresh country air made us feel comfortable. In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work. In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes. We also learnt to cook simple food by ourselves. The nice smell of our dishes filled the room. The next morning, the farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. After that, we took a walk by the river. My brother tried cooking fish, but he burnt it. Although we could not use our phones much, we got great joy from family time. It was fantastic. We decided to go there again next year. 28．What rule did they follow for their digital detox in the village? A．They must leave their phones at home. B．They could only use phones to take photos. C．They could hardly use their phones. 29．What did the family do when the brother felt bored? A．They returned to the city at once. B．They went to enjoy the natural landscape. C．They talked with the farmers in the village. 30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A．To tell us how to pick tea leaves for farmers. B．To explain why they didn’t watch online videos. C．To show the family’s fun activities without phones. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．A special trip with digital detox B．How to pick tea leaves C．A quiet village away from the city 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为了远离城市喧嚣，去安静村庄进行“数码排毒”旅行的经历，描述了期间进行的各项活动及感受。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village.”可知，数码排毒的规则是在村里不能太多使用手机，即几乎不能使用手机。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape.”可知，哥哥感到无聊后，家人去外面欣赏美丽的风景。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves… In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes.”可知，本段主要列举了采茶、讲笑话等活动，旨在展示没有手机时家庭的有趣活动。 31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕作者一家进行“数码排毒”的特殊旅行展开，描述了旅行过程和收获，因此“一次特别的数码排毒之旅”最适合做本文的标题。 D Living things can live in any environment (环境) if it can meet their needs. They can get what they need from their environment. Their parts can also help them get what they need. Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). There is carbon dioxide in the air. They must get all these things in their environment. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground. Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide. Animals also need many different things to live. They need water, food for energy, and oxygen(氧气) from the air or water. An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings help it move. Teeth or beaks help it eat. Many animals have lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish use gills (鳃) to get oxygen from water. Other animal parts help keep them safe. They might also use their parts to help build homes. For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes. That’s how plants and animals get what they need. It’s true that there is a close relationship between living things and their environment. Plants and animals are great. They all have their own way to get what they need. 32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 2? A．Most plants. B．Most things. C．Most leaves. 33．What functions (功能) do the birds’ beaks have according to paragraph 3? a. eating food  b. breathing air  c. building homes A．b; c B．a; c C．a; b 34．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Leaves help plants get water from the ground B．All living things can live in every kind of environment C．Different body parts have different uses for living things 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How plants grow. B．How animals use their body parts. C．How plants and animals get what they need. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了生物的生存依赖环境提供所需物质，分别说明了植物、动物的生存需求，以及二者的身体部位如何帮助自身获取这些必需物质，点明了生物与环境的密切联系。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。第二段提到：“Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).”，表明划线代词“They”承接前文的描述对象，指代的是大多数植物（Most plants）。 33．细节理解题。第三段提到：“Teeth or beaks help it eat.”及“For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes.”，表明鸟喙具备进食和筑巢的功能，对应描述a和c。 34．推理判断题。第二段提到：“Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground. Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide.”，第三段提到：“An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings help it move. Teeth or beaks help it eat.”，表明不同的身体部位对生物有不同的用途。 35．主旨大意题。最后一段提到：“That’s how plants and animals get what they need.”，全文是对植物、动物生存需求与自身部位作用的介绍，表明全文主要讲述植物和动物如何获取自身生存所需的物质。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. “ 36 ” This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 37 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. “The longest way round is the shortest way home.” Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 38 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to redo the task. 39 . “Home is where the heart is.” Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 40 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. A．So slow down, slow is fast B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can C．Most people have their “home” in their mind D．There’s no place like home E．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则与“家”有关的英语谚语，分别说明“家是最好的归宿”，“欲速则不达”，以及“心之所向即为家”的道理。 【详解】36．下文介绍了某个谚语的来源，此处应填入关于家的谚语，选项D“There’s no place like home”与下文“home is always the best place”相呼应。 37．根据下文“but it’s where love and family can be found”可知，前后为转折关系，前文应提及家的不足之处，选项F“Maybe it’s not that comfortable”符合语境。 38．前文的“Though this proverb also has the word ‘home’”暗含转折，表示该谚语虽有“家”字但含义不同，E选项“its meaning is not about ‘home’ but about working and studying skills”指出“家”的真实意义，承接了“Though”的内容，也引出下文学生赶作业的例子。 39．前文介绍了求快反而费时间，此处应得出结论要慢下来，A选项“So slow down, slow is fast”中的So表因果，承接上文。 40．结合本段标题“Home is where the heart is.”可知，这里介绍了人们心中的家是怎样的，C选项“Most people have their ‘home’ in their mind”与前面的“heart”呼应，并自然引出后文对“心中的家”的具体列举。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 41 and more stressful. But we can 42 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 43 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich   44 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 45 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 46 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 47 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 48 interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn 49 keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 50 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 41．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder 42．A．move B．change C．decide 43．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 44．A．hers B．his C．theirs 45．A．never B．always C．hardly 46．A．question B．lesson C．test 47．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly 48．A．famous B．delicious C．similar 49．A．what to B．where to C．how to 50．A．arm B．head C．heart 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，如何寻找朋友以及维持友谊的方法，鼓励人们建立真正的友谊。 【详解】41．句意：这会使我们的生活更艰难、压力更大。 根据空后的“and more stressful”可知，此处应与“more stressful”并列，表示生活更“艰难”，应选用harder表示“更艰难的”。happier“更快乐的”，more beautiful“更美好的”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 根据冒号后的“who our friends are”可知，朋友是谁是我们可以“决定”的事情，应选用decide表示“决定”。move“移动”，change“改变”，均不如decide贴切。 43．句意：拥有朋友很重要。 根据后文“they make life more enjoyable”“friends can always give us help”可知，朋友能让生活更愉快、在困难时提供帮助，说明拥有朋友很重要，应选用important表示“重要的”。difficult“困难的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的生活。 根据空前的“Friends enrich our everyday lives”和空后的“too”可知，此处指我们也充实朋友的生活，应选用theirs指代“their lives”。hers“她的”，his“他的”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：当我们经历困难时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 根据后文“And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier”可知，朋友能帮助让糟糕的事情变得容易些，应选用always表示“总是”。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 46．句意：这听起来可能像一个愚蠢的问题，但找朋友并不是一件容易的事！ 根据空前“This might sound like a stupid”可知，此处指一个“问题”，应选用question 表示“问题”。lesson“课”，test“测试”，均不符合语境。 47．句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 根据后文“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，这里是寻找朋友的方法，quickly表示“快速地”，符合“想快速找到朋友”的语境。differently“不同地”，unluckily“不幸地”，均不符合语境。 48．句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 根据空前的“meet people with”和空后的 “interests”可知，加入自己喜欢的团体或活动，容易遇到有“相似”兴趣的人，应选用similar 表示“相似的”。famous“著名的”，delicious“美味的”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：与交朋友相比，学会如何保持友谊更难。 根据空后的“keep a friendship”可知，此处表示“如何保持友谊”，应选用how to表示“如何”。what to“做什么”，where to“去哪里”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：真正的友谊触及我们的心灵，并给我们希望。 根据空后的“and give us hope”可知，真正的友谊能触动内心、给人希望，应选用heart 表示“心灵”。arm“手臂”，head“头”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按下列要求填写：无提示词的空白填一个适当的词；有提示词的用其正确形式。 Richard Turere is a young inventor 51 Kenya. When he was a young boy, his family’s cows were often attacked by lions at night, and looking after them was Richard’s job. He walked around the cows every evening, 52 that did not always work. Then Richard had an idea. He thought lions were afraid of 53 (move) light. He built a device (装置) with old torch bulbs (手电筒灯泡), a car battery (汽车电池) and solar panels (太阳能板). At night, the lights flashed (闪烁), and the lions stayed away. His neighbours 54 (call) the invention “lion lights”. Word of Richard’s Lion Lights spread (传开) quickly. So far, they have helped hundreds of 55 (family) in Kenya and other countries. Richard has taught 56 (farm) in other villages how to build the simple device. Richard says he is proud 57 his invention, but he does not want to be a hero. He just wants lions and people 58 (live) together peacefully. “If there is a problem,” he says, “there is always a way 59 (fix) it.” Soon his simple idea won a prize at a science competition. Richard keeps 60 (work) on new ideas in his free time, because he believes the best inventions begin with a real problem. 【答案】 51．from 52．but 53．moving 54．called 55．families 56．farmers 57．of 58．to live 59．to fix 60．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚少年Richard Turere发明了“狮子灯”，用来驱赶狮子保护牲畜，还教会其他人制作，希望人和狮子和平共处，并持续钻研新发明。 【详解】51．句意：Richard Turere是一名来自肯尼亚的年轻发明家。此处表达“来自”，用介词from。 52．句意：他每天晚上在牛群周围巡视，但这并不总是奏效。前后分句是转折关系，用连词but。 53．句意：他认为狮子害怕移动的光。moving light整体作of的宾语，moving作定语修饰 light。 54．句意：他的邻居们把这项发明叫做“狮子灯”。全文讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 55．句意：到目前为止，它们已经帮助了肯尼亚和其他国家的数百个家庭。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式是families。 56．句意：Richard教其他村子里的农民如何制作这个简易装置。此处表示“农民”，用farm对应的名词farmer，这里用复数farmers表泛指。 57．句意：Richard说他为自己的发明感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。 58．句意：他只是希望狮子和人类能够和平共处。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，表示“想要某人做某事”。 59．句意：如果有难题，总有办法去解决它。固定搭配a way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 60．句意：Richard在空闲时间不断钻研新想法。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续/一直做某事”，keep后接动名词working。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social (社会的) practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61．Are all students busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses during the holiday? 62．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 63．Who came up with the idea of selling vegetables? 64．What time did the students begin to sell vegetables? 65．How do you feel about this social practice? 【答案】61．No, not all of them. 62．More than 1,500 yuan. 63．Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin. 64．At about 6:30 am. 65． I feel tired but happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12个表兄妹在假期摆摊卖菜进行社会实践，辛苦付出并从中收获良多的故事。 【详解】61．根据第一段“During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school.”可知，文中说的是大多数学生，并不是全部学生，因此作否定回答。 62．根据第二段“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，他们12天内赚了1500多元，因此答案是原文直接信息。 63．根据第四段“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，是大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出这个主意，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 64．根据第六段“At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 65．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy想要结交更多的朋友。你想把你最好的朋友Jack介绍给她，请给她写一封信。下表是Jack的信息。 外貌 个子高，短发，戴眼镜 性格 幽默，乐于助人，举例…… 学校生活 学校可以自主选择课程;有各种各样的俱乐部;…… 感受 …… 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．涵盖表格中所有要点，省略处请适当增加细节信息; 3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Jack to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Amy,         How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Jack to you.         He is tall with short hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is funny and helpful. He often tells funny jokes to cheer us up and helps his classmates with their study. At school, students can choose courses on their own. There are all kinds of clubs. Jack joins the music club and enjoys it a lot. I think he is really nice and easy-going. I hope you can be good friends soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给笔友的介绍信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、学校生活、个人感受 确定人称：第三人称（he），第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的是向Amy介绍好友Jack 主体段：依次介绍Jack的外貌、性格、学校生活 结尾段：写出个人感受，希望Amy可以和Jack成为朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌描述：tall/has short hair/wears a pair of glasses/looks cool等 要点二：性格 性格特点：funny/helpful/outgoing等 具体说明：tells funny jokes to cheer us up/helps classmates with their study/gives others a hand when they are in trouble等 要点三：学校生活 活动内容：choose courses on their own/all kinds of clubs/join the music club等 具体细节：takes his favourite lessons/joins the music club and enjoys it a lot/takes part in club activities after school等 要点四：个人感受 赞赏朋友：nice and easy-going/nice and easy-going/warm-hearted/a great friend等 表达期待：hope you can be good friends soon/I believe you will like him/I’m sure you will get on well等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What can you learn from the siccus? What can you learn from the siccus? Listen to the next question. Thanks for telling me so much. Thanks for telling me so much. Listen to the next question. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Listen to the next question. I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. Listen to the next question. Who swims faster? Who swims faster? Listen to the next . question. Hello, Andrew. Did you go to beijing plane as . I took the train there? Hello, Andrew, did you go to beijing by plane? No, actually. I took the train there. Listen to the next question. I'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend yan? He'd like to be a policeman when . he grows up. I'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like . to be a policeman when he grows up. Listen to the next question. roy, you're coming to the class party at school, aren't you? Yes, nei. i'm a bit worried about the party . why you're not singing or playing the guitar in front of everyone. but i've got to help make sure everything's clean and tidy after the party. Don't worry, I will help you clean the classroom. By the way, I think I will probably arrive late. Why I have . a tennis game in the city gym. I won't have time to take the bus to the party, but my mom will drive me there. Roy, you're coming to the class party at school. aren't you? I'm a bit worried about the party . why you're not singing or playing the guitar in front of everyone. but i've got to help make sure everything's clean and tidy after the party. Don't worry, I will help you clean the classroom. By the way, I think I will probably arrive late. Why I . have a tennis game in the city gym. I won't have time to take the bus to the party, but my mom will drive me there. Listen to the next question. I'm terror from australia. Let me tell you something about my cousin Alice. SHE was born in australia, but he moved to canada when he was twenty years old. I haven't member for ten years. Yesterday he came back. SHE has changed a lot. SHE used to have long, straight hair, but now her hair is short. Also, SHE is married. SHE is a mother. Now he has a Young baby named john. I also remember that Alice used to keep a little yellow bird, but now SHE likes to have plants in the house. I'm terror from australia. Let me tell you something about my cousin Alice. SHE was born in australia, but he moved to canada when he was twenty years old. I haven't member for ten years. Yesterday he came back. SHE has changed a lot. SHE used to have long, straight hair, but now her hair is short. Also, he is married. SHE is a mother. Now he has a Young baby named john. I also remember that Alice used to keep a little yellow bird, but now SHE likes to have plants in the house. Listen to the next question. Bamb is truly one of nature's most amazing plants. Many people call this plane a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's patas favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo and very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow one point five m in twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to which one would be a perfect choice. Bamboo is truly one of nature's most amazing plants. Many people call this plant tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's pandas favorite ite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamble plant could grow one point five in and twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to which one would be a perfect choice. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. I have some exciting news. Our school reading week is coming, and I will start next wednesday. During the week, we will all read for twenty minutes every morning before the first class. Where can you read? You may read in your classroom, but the school library will also be open all day with thousands of new books for you to choose from. There will be a special activity too. You can make your own bookmark in the art room and write your favourite sentence on IT don't know what to read, don't worry, just visit the school website where our teachers have made a list of one hundred good books for teenagers. I hope everyone will find a friend in a book during reading week. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I have some exciting news. Our school reading week is coming, and IT will start next wednesday. During the week, we will all read for twenty minutes every morning before the first class. Where can you read? You may read in your classroom, but the school library will also be open all day with thousands of new books for you to choose from. There will be a special activity too. You can make your own bookmark in the art room and write your favorite sentence on IT. Don't know what to read, don't worry, just visit the school website, where our teachers have made a list of one hundred good books for teenagers. I hope everyone will find a friend in a book during reading week. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。