期中模拟测试 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

鲁教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中模拟试题 一、完形填空（10分） Last year, I decided to __1___ a new hobby---rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights ,but I wanted to overcome my __2___. My friend Tom ,an experienced climber, __3___ me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10--meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the __4___. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to __5___. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ___6___to calm down and kept going. Finally , I __7___the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a(n.) ___8___of achievement, doesn’t it? “ I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go rock climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me ___9___fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____10____ a big difference in our lives. ( )1.A.take up B.make up C.give up D.look up ( )2.A.stress B.pain C.fear D.illness ( )3.A.saw B.made C.avoided D.encouraged ( )4.A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest D.safest ( )5.A.get over B.put out C.give up D.give away ( )6.A.himself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves ( )7.A.reached B.left C.came D.fell ( )8.A.test B.sense C.idea D.stress ( ) 9.A.suffer B.do C.have D.stay ( )10.A.do B.make C.take D.give 二、阅读理解（每小题2分共26分） A Last Sunday evening , my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there as a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong, I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour was sleeping in his bedroom I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they wee happy and said I was a brave boy. ( )1.What was the writer doing when the fire happened? A.Going out for a walk. B.Studying alone at home. C. Cooking dinner. D. Having an English exam. ( )2.Which of the following is the right order? (1) I called 119. (2) I woke up my neighbour. (3) The firemen put out the fire. (4) A terrible smell was in the air. (5) We poured water through the kitchen window. (6)I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. A.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) B.(4) (2) (5) (6) (1) (3) C.(4) (6) (1) (2) (5) (3) D.(6) (4) (2) (5) (1) (3) ( )3.What could we learn from the text? A.The writer was a brave boy. B.The neighbour had a good memory. C.The writer’s parents were patient. D.The writer put out the fire. B Do you have any problems with your parents? “ I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things, Since you were born, our parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier for yourself ? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know that you’re doing. Get them to know your friends . Call them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent , they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. ( )1.How did the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a study. D.By making a comparison. ( )2.Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A.Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C.Because they are always worried. D. Because they like to control their children. ( )3.What should you do to make things easier for yourself according to the passage? A.Don’t tell your parents about your activities. B.Don’t let your friends know your parents. C.Call your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. ( )4.”They are still practicing being parents” means________. A.parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B. parents don’t need any help in being parents. C.parents have already become perfect at being parents. D.parents are always learning how to be better parents. ( )5.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Children don’t like their parents. B.Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C.Children need to learn to get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. C Natural wonders crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. I am much saltier than most sea, so people can lie on me. Rivers run into me. But now people take too much water from them. There is less and less water in me. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up one day. Then I will really be dead! Rainforest ≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar(马达加斯加岛). I help bring rain to my plants and animals , such as monkeys , snakes and many kinds of flowers . For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it, I’m dying. If the frozen world turns into the water world..... I’m a glacier(冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to visit the white world in the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》) ? Then my home is the best choice (选择). Around 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop the bad changes to our weather. I’m turning into the water world! ( )1.What does “dry up” mean in Chinese? A.干涸 B.变得阴沉 C.变得晴朗 D. 下暴雨 ( )2.How does the rainforest help creatures? A.By giving them sunshine. B.By offering wood. C.By helping bring rain. D.By reducing sunshine. ( )3.Why is the Madagascar rainforest dying? A.Because there’s too much rain. B. Because there’s bad weather. C.Because animals eat too many plants. D.Because people cut down trees for wood and farming. ( )4.What is the main problem of the glacier at the Glacier National Park? A.It is getting more and more ice. B.It is turning into a water world. C. It is becoming a perfect place to visit. D.It is making the weather better. ( )5.Where might you read this passage? A.In a dictionary. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a cooking magazine. D.In a geography magazine. 三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文， 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 Now there is a family problem . Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. ___1_____ In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. ____2___ They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why can’t we still understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material(物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? __3____From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. __4__ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. _____5__ That’s what we really need from our parents. A. We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B. In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C.Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D.Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through materials. E.I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F.They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive things. 四、语法填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ___1___ outing to climb a mountain. I was ___2____(shock) when I saw he beautiful views on the way. However, I became ____3____(care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ___4___(badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood___5___ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ___6____(advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point, “ she said. “More ___7___(important), never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ___8____(harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ___9____(check) the route, bring a first--aid kit,and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____10____(we) , not cause injuries! 5、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共14分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed. They have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different after--school activities at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short--sighted . 5 They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food, but they make little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. 6 They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax. 根据短文内容回答问题 1.Why do teenagers feel stressed according to the passage? _______________________________________________. 2.How many problems of teenagers are talked about in the passage? List(列举) at least one of them. _________________________________________________. 3.Do the teenagers have their own time to do what they are interested in? _________________________________________________ 4.What do the teenagers spend much time doing? _________________________________________________ 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语 5. _________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________ 7.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（30分） 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Frank在换季时感冒了，身体很不舒服。请你根据以下提示，给Frank写一封100词左右的信，给他提一些保持健康、尽快康复的建议。 内容要点：（1）表达问候和关心； （2）给出至少三条健康建议（如：多喝热水、充分休息、合理饮食、适当运动等）； （3）祝福他早日康复。 Dear Frank: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、完形填空（10分） 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 二、阅读理解（26分） A: 1.B 2.C 3.A B: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C C: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 1.B 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C 四、语法填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 1.an 2.shocked 3.careless 4.worse 5.from 6.advice 7.importantly 8.harmful 9.to check 10.ourselves 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共14分) 1.Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 2.Three.They feel stressed./More and more of them are getting short--sighted./Many of them are becoming fat. 3.No, they don’t. 4.They spend much time watching TV. 5.他们经常在床上读书或者阅读很长时间不休息。 6.他们应该为学习和爱好制订计划并且找时间放松。 7.Main problems of teenagers 六、书面表达（30分） One possible version: Dear Frank: I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and feel terrible these days. I have some advice for you to get better soon. First, you should drink more warm water and take some medicine on time. Second, you should have a good rest at home and don’t stay up late. Third, you should eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Besides, light exercise like walking can also help you feel better. Remember your health is in your hand, so take good care of yourself and stay healthy. I hope you will get better soon. Yours Li Hua . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $