精品解析：甘肃省白银市第十中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

白银十中高一年级英语学科训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man order? A. Steak. B. A burger. C. Seafood soup 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and library user. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 3. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Watch a game. B. Pay Dylan a visit. C. Do some shopping 4. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their science teacher. B. A tech exhibition. C. A chess competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Which shape of plate does the woman want? A. Leaf-shaped. B. Round. C. Square. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C.$20. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Surprised 9. What is the man likely to do next? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a writing class. C. Go for a walk in nature. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Ryan do to help wildlife on weekends? A. Volunteer at a rescue center. B. Promote eco-friendly items. C. Clean up the coast. 11. What does Ryan consider doing to help wildlife? A. Using less plastic in life. B. Planting trees in forests. C. Posting messages online. 12. What will the woman do to support wildlife next month? A. Ask her friends to join hands. B. Write articles on wildlife protection. C. Raise money through a school event. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the English Festival last? A. One day B. Three days C. Four days. 14. What will each participant in the speech competition receive? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary C. An English novel 15. What can students do after watching the movies on November 7th? A. Play role-playing games B. Read movie reviews online. C. Make popcorn and lemonade. 16. What food does the woman plan to bring? A. German sausages. B. Mexican tacos. C. Italian pizza. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Janpram start competing? A. At the age of 73. B. At the age of 80. C. At the age of 97. 18. Who is Janpram’s training partner? A. His friend. B. His daughter C. His student 19. Where does Janpram practice the 100-meter run some mornings? A. On the beach. B. In the playground. C. At a sports center. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to exercise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is the most important thing. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)! As a new visitor, here are some tips to help you enjoy your visit. * Opening Hours: * Sunday–Thursday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. * Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. * Closed on January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. * Admission (门票): * Adults: $30 * Seniors (65+): $22 * Students (with ID): $17 * Members and Children under 12: Free * New York State residents and NY, NJ, CT students: Pay what you wish at ticket counters with valid ID. * Getting Around: * Maps are available at information desks near the entrances. * You can download The Met app for digital maps, audio guides, and exhibition info. * Strollers (婴儿车) are allowed in most areas except crowded galleries. * Food and Drink: * Several cafes offer meals and snacks. Outside food and drink are not allowed in the galleries but can be eaten in designated (指定的) areas. * Photography: * Non-flash photography is permitted for personal use in most galleries. However, some special exhibitions may restrict photography. 1. What time does The Met close on Saturdays? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 2. How much should a 40-year-old visitor and his father (aged sixty-seven) from California pay for admission? A. $22 B. $52 C. $30 D. Free 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take photos with flash in all galleries. B. Children under 12 need to buy tickets at a discount. C. Outside food is allowed in all areas of the museum. D. Visitors can get maps both physically and digitally. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、参观须知等实用信息，为游客提供参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中“Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. (周五和周六：上午10:00至晚上9:00)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆周六的闭馆时间为晚上9:00。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Adults: $30 (成人：30美元)”和“Seniors (65+): $22 (老年人(65岁及以上)：22美元)”可知，一位40岁的成年游客需支付30美元，其67岁的父亲属于65岁及以上老人，需支付22美元，两人共需支付52美元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting Around部分中“Maps are available at information desks near the entrances. (地图可在入口附近的信息台获取。)”和“You can download The Met app for digital maps, audio guides, and exhibition info. (你可以下载大都会艺术博物馆应用程序获取数字地图、语音导览和展览信息。)”可知，游客既可以获取实体地图，也可以通过应用程序获取数字地图。所以D项“游客可以获得实体和数字地图”陈述正确。 B Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts (工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.” So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.” The hours she’ s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.” The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.” Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.” 4. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______ A. she wanted to earn more money to support her family B. she had suffered a lot of mental pressure C. she needed the right time to look after her children D. she felt tired of taking care of patients 5. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because Margaret feels_______. A. they never clean their offices B. they look down upon cleaners C. they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices 6. When at work, Margaret feels _______. A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers B. happy because the building is fully lit C. tired because of the heavy workload D. bored because time passed slowly 7. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______． A. help care for her children B. regret what they had said C. show sympathy for her D. feel disappointed in her 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret为了照顾孩子而辞去了护士的工作，去做了清洁工。并介绍了她的新工作情况和其他人对她的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts (工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.(我本想回去工作，但轮班对我来说太不合适了，因为我必须回家送孩子们起床和上学。)”可知，她辞职是因为她需要合适的时间来照顾她的孩子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.(我确实对那些把办公室当成养猪的地方的人很生气。)”可知，玛格丽特对在办公室工作的人很生气，因为玛格丽特觉得他们总是把办公室弄得一团糟。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.(既然我要来这里，我就试着玩得开心——因为其他女孩，我通常都会这样做。我们都笑得很开心，所以时间从不拖拉。)”可知，工作时，玛格丽特因为同事们而感到轻松愉快。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more.( “他们认为你是清洁工，因为你不会读书写字，”玛格丽特说。“我曾经想过，如果我的父母知道我在做什么，他们会怎么说，但我现在不再这么想了。)”可知，因为其他人认为清洁工的文化很低，而她本可以不做清洁工的，故她认为她的父母会对她感到失望。故选D。 C As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 8. What does the new study find? A. Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D. Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 9. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A. It can be successful. B. It has limited effect. C. It only focuses on grammar. D. It makes students bored. 10. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A. Helping kids to form good learning habits. B. Making parents control their kids easily. C. Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D. Providing learning chances for all family members. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章打破“儿童是更好的二语学习者”的传统观念，指出成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快，并重点介绍了家庭式语言学习的优势，最后还给出了具体的练习建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports.(然而，一项新研究指出，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。)”可知，成年人学二语和儿童一样快。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well(这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也能迅速而有效地进行。)”可知，Alison Gabriele认为大学课堂里的语言学习是可以取得成功的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings.(进一步研究表明，全家共同努力学习一门语言，能够提升每个人的语言能力，还能提供一些课堂环境中大多缺失的学习机会。)”可知，家庭共同学习语言能提高每个人的能力并提供学习机会。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.(成年人通过学习语言，可以增强神经连接，可将痴呆的发病时间推迟四年，同时也能让旅行变得更加轻松。)”、第三段“Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort.(此外，它还为父母提供了更多理由，让他们作为家庭共同努力的一部分来学习第二语言。)”以及最后两段具体给出家庭学习的方法和建议可推断，通篇都在阐述成年人学二语的益处和积极可能性，并给出实用建议鼓励大家去实践，可见作者持支持（Supportive）态度。 D Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday. This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors and more than 3.3 million NEA members support the effort every year. This holiday is celebrated in many ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs. While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students. 12. What inspired NEA to come up with RAA? A. Millions of NEA members’ support. B. School football programs’ practice. C. The NEA members’ love for reading. D. American local official’s encouragement. 13. The underlined word “sponsors” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. supporters. B. participants. C. volunteers. D. visitors. 14. How do people celebrate Read Across America according to the text? A. The NEA only holds reading round tables for local community members. B. Schools organize football matches to get students interested in reading. C. Teachers mainly sell various RAA products to their students at school. D. Different public places hold activities and people can buy themed goods online. 15. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. The promising future of RAA. B. The awards given to the children. C. Student reading list recommended. D. Parents and teachers’ praise for the program. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美国的全民阅读日Read Across America (RAA)，讲述了它的起源、创办灵感、举办方式，还提到了学生推荐阅读书单。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? (他们的理由是，既然许多学校的足球项目可以通过动员集会让孩子们参与到这项运动中来，那么为什么不能对阅读做同样的事情呢?)”可知，NEA是受到学校足球项目活动形式的启发，想出创办RAA这个活动。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors and more than 3.3 million NEA members support the effort every year. (如今，每年有50多个全国性非营利组织及协会sponsors ，还有330多万NEA成员为此项活动提供支持。)”可知，and连接并列对象，“support (支持)”提示sponsors是提供支持的组织，与A选项supporters (支持者)意义相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events (全国各地的图书馆、学校以及社区中心都会举办特别的全美阅读日活动)”及“The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. (NEA还主办阅读圆桌会，并且设有网上商店，人们可以在上面购买举办RAA庆祝活动所需的全部物品。)”可知，各地不同公共场所举办活动，人们还可以在线购买主题商品。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Below is a partial list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students. (以下是小学、初中和高中学生阅读的部分书籍清单。)”可知，本段引出学生推荐阅读书单，下文很可能介绍推荐给学生的阅读书目。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat like the Spanish One of the best things about visiting Spain is the foodie culture. The fresh Mediterranean ingredients (原料) make dishes like paella so good that they’re copied around the world. ____16____ Here’s a guide to eating your way through the day like the Spanish. ● Double breakfast. ____17____ Start with a coffee and something small like a cake when you first get up. And make time mid-morning for a more substantial breakfast, perhaps involving toasted bread with tomatoes and olive oil. ● ____18____ Lunch, which starts at 2 pm, is the biggest meal of the day and can consist of several courses. This is when you’ll have the best opportunity to enjoy some of the classic Spanish dishes. Try famous ones like rice-based seafood paella, lentil soups and hearty meat stews. ● Afternoon snack. Mid-afternoon is the best snacking time in Spain. ____19____ Often, some kind of cake or fruit tart is enjoyed with coffee and eaten with friends. Coffee is a big part of the afternoon snack but is also enjoyed at breakfast and at the end of larger meals, served after dessert. ● Prepare to eat late. Dinner in Spain takes place later than in any other country in Europe. Locals will sit down for their evening meal around 9:30 pm. This is often a lighter meal, so you might see salads, potato omelets, fried potatoes or cured meats on the menu. Many restaurants will open their doors earlier for tourists. ____20____ A. Enjoy special dishes. B. Fill up at lunch. C. People will often stay at their restaurant tables for hours. D. It is also the perfect excuse to try that great café you spotted the other day. E. Having not one, but two breakfasts is quite common across many parts of Spain. F. However, make sure you eat late at least once to fully experience eating like the Spanish. G. While food is taken seriously, the attitude to actually eating is so cool and relaxed. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙人的饮食文化，按照一天的时间顺序，介绍西班牙人两顿早餐、午餐、下午茶点、晚餐的饮食习惯，教读者像西班牙人一样用餐。 【16题详解】 上文“One of the best things about visiting Spain is the foodie culture. The fresh Mediterranean ingredients (原料) make dishes like paella so good that they’re copied around the world. (去西班牙旅行最美妙的事情之一就是美食文化。新鲜的地中海食材让海鲜饭这类菜肴如此美味，被世界各地仿制。)”介绍了西班牙的美食文化。下文“Here’s a guide to eating your way through the day like the Spanish. (下面这份指南教你像西班牙人一样度过一天的用餐时光。)”提出饮食指南。G选项“While food is taken seriously, the attitude to actually eating is so cool and relaxed. (西班牙人虽然重视食物，但对待吃饭这件事的心态却十分自在放松。)”承接上文的西班牙美食文化，引出下文的饮食指南。 【17题详解】 上文小标题“Double breakfast. (双重早餐)”点明本段主题。下文“Start with a coffee and something small like a cake when you first get up. And make time mid-morning for a more substantial breakfast, perhaps involving toasted bread with tomatoes and olive oil. (刚起床先喝一杯咖啡，吃点蛋糕之类的小东西。半晌午抽出时间再吃一顿更丰盛的早餐，也许包括番茄橄榄油烤面包。)”详细解释两顿早餐的安排。E选项“Having not one, but two breakfasts is quite common across many parts of Spain. (在西班牙的许多地方，吃两顿早餐，而不是一顿，是很普遍的事。)”总起下文，引出本段双重早餐的介绍。 【18题详解】 下文“Lunch, which starts at 2 pm, is the biggest meal of the day and can consist of several courses. This is when you’ll have the best opportunity to enjoy some of the classic Spanish dishes. Try famous ones like rice-based seafood paella, lentil soups and hearty meat stews. (下午两点开始的午餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，可以包括好几道菜。这是品尝一些西班牙经典菜肴的最好时机，可以尝尝海鲜饭、扁豆汤、浓郁炖肉等名菜。)”介绍西班牙丰盛的午餐。B选项“Fill up at lunch. (午餐时填饱肚子。)”作为小标题，总起下文，引出本段丰盛午餐的介绍。 【19题详解】 上文“Mid-afternoon is the best snacking time in Spain. (下午中段是在西班牙吃小食的最佳时间。)”点明下午茶时间。下文“Often, some kind of cake or fruit tart is enjoyed with coffee and eaten with friends. Coffee is a big part of the afternoon snack but is also enjoyed at breakfast and at the end of larger meals, served after dessert. (人们常会和朋友一起，就着咖啡吃某种蛋糕或者水果挞。咖啡是下午茶的重要部分，早餐和正餐结束吃完甜点后也会喝咖啡。)”介绍下午茶吃什么。D选项“It is also the perfect excuse to try that great café you spotted the other day. (这也是去尝试你前几天看中的那家很棒的咖啡馆的绝佳理由。)”承接上文利用下午茶时段，引出下文下午茶的美食与咖啡。 【20题详解】 上文小标题“Prepare to eat late. (准备晚些时候用餐。)” 点明本段主题。上文“Many restaurants will open their doors earlier for tourists. (很多餐馆会为游客提早营业。)”说明游客可以更早就餐。F选项“However, make sure you eat late at least once to fully experience eating like the Spanish. (不过，要确保你至少体验一次晚吃饭，才能充分感受西班牙式用餐。)”转折承接上文餐馆提前营业，呼应小标题，引出体验当地正宗晚餐的建议。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Friday, her day of protest (抗议). The 16-year-old Greta is standing outside the parliament (议会) building, next to a sign ____21____ “School strike for climate (为气候罢课)” in Swedish. This is the 26th ____22____ of her school strike, which has taken place every Friday. Her ____23____ is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to ____24____ global warming to below 2℃, compared with levels before industrialization. Over the past six months, Greta has gained fame (名声) and ____25____ that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest quickly caught widespread attention from the ____26____. Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to ____27____ last December’s UN climate talks in Poland. “I’ve been the ordinary girl sitting in the back row who doesn’t say anything.” Greta says. “____28____, now, from one day to another, people listen to me. That’s quite a ____29____.” While Greta may not seem like a climate activist, it was not entirely ____30____ that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched ____31____ films about the melting (融化) Arctic and the ____32____ of the polar bears. But, unlike other children, she couldn’t let them go. She began thinking about it all the time, and the shocking pictures were ____33____ in her head. Greta began researching climate change. In order to cut CO2 emissions (排放), she ____34____ flying on airplanes and buying anything that is not absolutely necessary, and her parents were inspired to ____35____ her example, living a greener lifestyle. 21. A. reading B. informing C. writing D. leaving 22. A. chance B. year C. week D. dream 23. A. target B. approach C. behavior D. problem 24. A. hold B. cause C. count D. limit 25. A. application B. wealth C. record D. influence 26. A. school B. media C. community D. government 27. A. host B. organize C. address D. debate 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Thus D. However 29. A. difference B. award C. talent D. reference 30. A. possible B. typical C. accidental D. natural 31. A. funny B. inspiring C. achievable D. educational 32. A. behavior B. suffering C. habits D. words 33. A. moved B. stuck C. drawn D. taken 34. A. stopped B. risked C. started D. suggested 35. A. believe B. follow C. record D. establish 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述环保少女格蕾塔发起气候罢课并推动绿色生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：16岁的格蕾塔站在议会大楼外，旁边立着一块用瑞典语写着“为气候罢课”的牌子。A. reading写着；B. informing通知；C. writing书写；D. leaving留下。根据下文““School strike for climate (为气候罢课)” in Swedish”可知，下文是牌子上的内容，英语中表示标识、牌子上印有文字内容，习惯用动词read来表达。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是她第26次罢课，每周五她都会发起这样的罢课行动。A. chance机会；B. year年；C. week周；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It is a Friday, her day of protest (抗议).”可知，上文提到她每周五都进行抗议，26次对应的就是26周的坚持。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的目标是让瑞典遵守2016年《巴黎协定》，该协定承诺将全球变暖幅度限制在工业化前水平的2℃以下。A. target目标；B. approach方法；C. behavior行为；D. problem问题。根据下文“is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement”可知，格蕾塔持续发起抗议，想要推动国家落实气候协议，这是她行动的核心目标。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的目标是让瑞典遵守2016年《巴黎协定》，该协定承诺将全球变暖幅度限制在工业化前水平的2℃以下。A. hold握住；B. cause导致；C. count计数；D. limit限制。根据下文“global warming to below 2℃, compared with levels before industrialization”可知，《巴黎协定》的核心要求就是把全球升温幅度严格限定在2℃以内。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去的六个月里，格蕾塔收获了名声和几乎没人包括她自己能预料到的影响力。A. application申请；B. wealth财富；C. record记录；D. influence影响力。根据上文“Over the past six months, Greta has gained fame (名声) and”可知，从普通女孩变成全球知名的气候活动者，她随之获得的是超出预期的公众影响力。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的抗议很快就获得了媒体的广泛关注。A. school学校；B. media媒体；C. community社区；D. government政府。根据下文“Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to ______ last December’s UN climate talks in Poland”可知，后续她获得了TED演讲邀请、联合国气候大会的邀约，说明她的事件最先被媒体广泛报道传播。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后她收到了邀请，在去年12月波兰举办的联合国气候大会上发表讲话。A. host主持；B. organize组织；C. address发表演说；D. debate辩论。根据下文“last December’s UN climate talks in Poland”结合她气候活动家的身份可知，受邀在国际气候会议上公开发言是符合语境的安排。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我以前是坐在后排一言不发的普通女孩，然而现在，一夜之间所有人都开始听我讲话。”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Thus所以；D. However然而。根据上文“I’ve been the ordinary girl sitting in the back row who doesn’t say anything”和下文“now, from one day to another, people listen to me”可知，从前无人在意的普通女孩，到如今获得万众倾听的地位，前后是强烈的转折逻辑。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这实在是一个巨大的转变。A. difference差异、转变；B. award奖项；C. talent天赋；D. reference参考。根据上文““I’ve been the ordinary girl sitting in the back row who doesn’t say anything.” Greta says. “______, now, from one day to another, people listen to me. That’s quite a”可知，从无人关注到被所有人倾听，她的生活和处境发生了天翻地覆的改变。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然格蕾塔看起来不像是传统意义上的气候活动家，但她成为活动家这件事也并非完全偶然。A. possible可能的；B. typical典型的；C. accidental偶然的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“She began thinking about it all the time”和“Greta began researching climate change”可知，后文介绍了她长期关注气候问题的积累，说明她走上这条道路不是完全意外的巧合。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和很多孩子一样，格蕾塔观看了关于北极冰川融化、北极熊深陷苦难的教育类影片。A. funny有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. achievable可实现的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据下文“films about the melting (融化) Arctic”可知，这类介绍生态危机的科普内容，属于面向孩子的教育类影片。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：和很多孩子一样，格蕾塔观看了关于北极冰川融化、北极熊深陷苦难的教育类影片。A. behavior行为；B. suffering苦难；C. habits习惯；D. words话语。根据上文“films about the melting (融化) Arctic and”和下文“of the polar bears”可知，冰川融化会破坏北极熊的栖息地，让它们的生存陷入巨大的苦难之中。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始无时无刻不在思考这件事，那些令人震撼的画面一直萦绕在她的脑海里挥之不去。A. moved移动；B. stuck卡住、萦绕；C. drawn绘制；D. taken带走。根据上文“the shocking pictures were”可知，那些关于生态灾难的、令人震撼的画面深深印在她的脑海里，始终无法消散。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了减少二氧化碳排放，她停止乘坐飞机，也不购买任何非绝对必要的物品。A. stopped停止；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. suggested建议。根据上文“In order to cut CO2 emissions (排放)”和下文“flying on airplanes”可知，想要降低碳排放，最直接的方式就是放弃高排放的飞行出行方式。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的父母也受到鼓舞，以她为榜样，过上了更环保的生活方式。A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. record记录；D. establish建立。根据下文“her example, living a greener lifestyle”可知，父母受到格蕾塔的影响，效仿她的做法，一起践行绿色低碳的生活。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road ____36____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____37____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is a ____38____ (true) wonderful place to have fun, while offering visitors ____39____ unique cultural experience. Standing at the north end of Chunxi Road ____40____ (be) some statues. An old man ____41____ (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in a hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10, 2002, the date ____42____ the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things ____43____ cheap ones. Besides, the traditional Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local ____44____ (snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, ____45____ (get) popularity among visitors across the world. 【答案】36. was built 37. attractive 38. truly 39. a 40. are 41. dressed 42. when 43. to 44. snacks 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了成都春熙路的历史、特色雕像及丰富的购物和美食资源，展现了传统与现代交融的文化魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春熙路建于1924年，用于连接两个商业中心。build(建造)是谓语动词，与主语Chunxi Road之间是被动关系；结合时间状语in 1924可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was built。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为游客提供了诱人的美食选择、吸引人的观光景点和大量的购物机会。提示词attract(吸引)在句中修饰名词sightseeing，应用形容词形式attractive(吸引人的)作定语。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一个真正美妙的地方，可以尽情玩乐，同时为游客提供独特的文化体验。提示词true(真正的)在句中修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式truly(真正地)作状语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个真正美妙的地方，可以尽情玩乐，同时为游客提供独特的文化体验。experience为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种独特的文化体验”，泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：站在春熙路北端的是几尊雕像。此处为完全倒装结构，真正的主语是some statues，谓语动词be应用复数形式；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时复数形式are。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位穿着中国传统服装的老人手里拿着一个鼻烟壶。此处作后置定语，用形容词dressed，意为“穿着……衣服的”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它显示着2002年2月10日00:00的时间，即重建完成的日期。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the date(指时间)，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：春熙路是购物的天堂，各种商店出售从国际高端商品到便宜货的各种商品。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：著名的当地小吃，如钟水饺、赖汤圆和韩包子，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。snack(小吃)是可数名词，根据后文列举的多种小吃可知，应用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的当地小吃，如钟水饺、赖汤圆和韩包子，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。此处作结果状语，get(获得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Famous local snacks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你是高中口语社成员李华，为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语录制一个视频，请按照以下提示撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下： 1．邀请大家加入社团； 2．介绍一下社团活动（如英语演讲比赛，观看英语电影等）； 3．谈谈你加入社团以后的收获，可适当添加细节。 参考词汇：Spoken English Club; English Speech Contest 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. I’m here to invite you to join us，which will be a good chance for all English lovers. The club offers a variety of interesting activities. We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. All of them can help to stimulate our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable. Actually the club activities have benefited me a lot. Not only have I improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends. So don’t hesitate. Just come and join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生为口语社招新录制视频撰写文字稿，需邀请大家加入社团、介绍社团活动并谈谈个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：participate in → take part in 激发：stimulate → inspire/arouse 受益：benefit → profit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The club offers a variety of interesting activities. 拓展句：The club offers a variety of interesting activities, which can not only stimulate our interest but also enrich our school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m here to invite you to join us，which will be a good chance for all English lovers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only have I improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged. My teacher comforted me patiently and pointed out my silent progress in grammar and expression that I had ignored. Encouraged by her warm words, I adjusted my study methods. I sorted out all my writing mistakes, memorized useful sentences, and revised my old compositions over and over again. I kept practicing steadily, hoping to make real progress step by step. Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. Sitting in the exam room, I felt worried at first, fearing I might make stupid mistakes. However, all the skills and expressions I had practiced hard came to my mind naturally. I organized my ideas logically, finished the composition smoothly and checked every sentence carefully. After the exam, I felt unusually peaceful and confident. When the results came out, I was delighted to find my writing score improved greatly. I learned that constant perseverance is the key to progress, and no sincere effort will ever go to waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因英语写作基础薄弱、成绩不佳而一度想要放弃，在老师的耐心鼓励下坚持练习，虽遭遇挫折仍重拾信心，最终在考试中取得显著进步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向老师倾诉放弃的念头，老师指出作者的进步并安慰鼓励，作者调整方法继续坚持练习。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在考场上从容发挥，写作部分顺利完成，成绩公布后写作分数大幅提升，领悟到坚持的意义。 2. 续写线索：想放弃——找老师倾诉——老师鼓励并指出进步——调整方法坚持练习——考试从容发挥——成绩提升领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①调整：adjust/modify/adapt ②修改：revise/polish 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/anxious ②喜悦的：delighted/thrilled/overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】My teacher comforted me patiently and pointed out my silent progress in grammar and expression that I had ignored.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银十中高一年级英语学科训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man order? A. Steak. B. A burger. C. Seafood soup 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and library user. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 3. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Watch a game. B. Pay Dylan a visit. C. Do some shopping 4. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their science teacher. B. A tech exhibition. C. A chess competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Which shape of plate does the woman want? A. Leaf-shaped. B. Round. C. Square. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C.$20. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Surprised 9. What is the man likely to do next? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a writing class. C. Go for a walk in nature. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Ryan do to help wildlife on weekends? A. Volunteer at a rescue center. B. Promote eco-friendly items. C. Clean up the coast. 11. What does Ryan consider doing to help wildlife? A. Using less plastic in life. B. Planting trees in forests. C. Posting messages online. 12. What will the woman do to support wildlife next month? A. Ask her friends to join hands. B. Write articles on wildlife protection. C. Raise money through a school event. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the English Festival last? A. One day B. Three days C. Four days. 14. What will each participant in the speech competition receive? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary C. An English novel 15. What can students do after watching the movies on November 7th? A. Play role-playing games B. Read movie reviews online. C. Make popcorn and lemonade. 16. What food does the woman plan to bring? A. German sausages. B. Mexican tacos. C. Italian pizza. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Janpram start competing? A. At the age of 73. B. At the age of 80. C. At the age of 97. 18. Who is Janpram’s training partner? A. His friend. B. His daughter C. His student 19. Where does Janpram practice the 100-meter run some mornings? A. On the beach. B. In the playground. C. At a sports center. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to exercise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is the most important thing. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)! As a new visitor, here are some tips to help you enjoy your visit. * Opening Hours: * Sunday–Thursday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. * Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. * Closed on January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. * Admission (门票): * Adults: $30 * Seniors (65+): $22 * Students (with ID): $17 * Members and Children under 12: Free * New York State residents and NY, NJ, CT students: Pay what you wish at ticket counters with valid ID. * Getting Around: * Maps are available at information desks near the entrances. * You can download The Met app for digital maps, audio guides, and exhibition info. * Strollers (婴儿车) are allowed in most areas except crowded galleries. * Food and Drink: * Several cafes offer meals and snacks. Outside food and drink are not allowed in the galleries but can be eaten in designated (指定的) areas. * Photography: * Non-flash photography is permitted for personal use in most galleries. However, some special exhibitions may restrict photography. 1. What time does The Met close on Saturdays? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 2. How much should a 40-year-old visitor and his father (aged sixty-seven) from California pay for admission? A. $22 B. $52 C. $30 D. Free 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take photos with flash in all galleries. B. Children under 12 need to buy tickets at a discount. C. Outside food is allowed in all areas of the museum. D. Visitors can get maps both physically and digitally. B Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts (工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.” So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.” The hours she’ s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.” The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.” Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.” 4. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______ A. she wanted to earn more money to support her family B. she had suffered a lot of mental pressure C. she needed the right time to look after her children D. she felt tired of taking care of patients 5. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because Margaret feels_______. A. they never clean their offices B. they look down upon cleaners C. they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices 6. When at work, Margaret feels _______. A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers B. happy because the building is fully lit C. tired because of the heavy workload D. bored because time passed slowly 7. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______． A. help care for her children B. regret what they had said C. show sympathy for her D. feel disappointed in her C As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 8. What does the new study find? A. Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D. Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 9. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A. It can be successful. B. It has limited effect. C. It only focuses on grammar. D. It makes students bored. 10. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A. Helping kids to form good learning habits. B. Making parents control their kids easily. C. Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D. Providing learning chances for all family members. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. D Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday. This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors and more than 3.3 million NEA members support the effort every year. This holiday is celebrated in many ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs. While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students. 12. What inspired NEA to come up with RAA? A. Millions of NEA members’ support. B. School football programs’ practice. C. The NEA members’ love for reading. D. American local official’s encouragement. 13. The underlined word “sponsors” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. supporters. B. participants. C. volunteers. D. visitors. 14. How do people celebrate Read Across America according to the text? A. The NEA only holds reading round tables for local community members. B. Schools organize football matches to get students interested in reading. C. Teachers mainly sell various RAA products to their students at school. D. Different public places hold activities and people can buy themed goods online. 15. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. The promising future of RAA. B. The awards given to the children. C. Student reading list recommended. D. Parents and teachers’ praise for the program. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat like the Spanish One of the best things about visiting Spain is the foodie culture. The fresh Mediterranean ingredients (原料) make dishes like paella so good that they’re copied around the world. ____16____ Here’s a guide to eating your way through the day like the Spanish. ● Double breakfast. ____17____ Start with a coffee and something small like a cake when you first get up. And make time mid-morning for a more substantial breakfast, perhaps involving toasted bread with tomatoes and olive oil. ● ____18____ Lunch, which starts at 2 pm, is the biggest meal of the day and can consist of several courses. This is when you’ll have the best opportunity to enjoy some of the classic Spanish dishes. Try famous ones like rice-based seafood paella, lentil soups and hearty meat stews. ● Afternoon snack. Mid-afternoon is the best snacking time in Spain. ____19____ Often, some kind of cake or fruit tart is enjoyed with coffee and eaten with friends. Coffee is a big part of the afternoon snack but is also enjoyed at breakfast and at the end of larger meals, served after dessert. ● Prepare to eat late. Dinner in Spain takes place later than in any other country in Europe. Locals will sit down for their evening meal around 9:30 pm. This is often a lighter meal, so you might see salads, potato omelets, fried potatoes or cured meats on the menu. Many restaurants will open their doors earlier for tourists. ____20____ A. Enjoy special dishes. B. Fill up at lunch. C. People will often stay at their restaurant tables for hours. D. It is also the perfect excuse to try that great café you spotted the other day. E. Having not one, but two breakfasts is quite common across many parts of Spain. F. However, make sure you eat late at least once to fully experience eating like the Spanish. G. While food is taken seriously, the attitude to actually eating is so cool and relaxed. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Friday, her day of protest (抗议). The 16-year-old Greta is standing outside the parliament (议会) building, next to a sign ____21____ “School strike for climate (为气候罢课)” in Swedish. This is the 26th ____22____ of her school strike, which has taken place every Friday. Her ____23____ is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to ____24____ global warming to below 2℃, compared with levels before industrialization. Over the past six months, Greta has gained fame (名声) and ____25____ that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest quickly caught widespread attention from the ____26____. Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to ____27____ last December’s UN climate talks in Poland. “I’ve been the ordinary girl sitting in the back row who doesn’t say anything.” Greta says. “____28____, now, from one day to another, people listen to me. That’s quite a ____29____.” While Greta may not seem like a climate activist, it was not entirely ____30____ that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched ____31____ films about the melting (融化) Arctic and the ____32____ of the polar bears. But, unlike other children, she couldn’t let them go. She began thinking about it all the time, and the shocking pictures were ____33____ in her head. Greta began researching climate change. In order to cut CO2 emissions (排放), she ____34____ flying on airplanes and buying anything that is not absolutely necessary, and her parents were inspired to ____35____ her example, living a greener lifestyle. 21. A. reading B. informing C. writing D. leaving 22. A. chance B. year C. week D. dream 23. A. target B. approach C. behavior D. problem 24. A. hold B. cause C. count D. limit 25. A. application B. wealth C. record D. influence 26. A. school B. media C. community D. government 27. A. host B. organize C. address D. debate 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Thus D. However 29. A. difference B. award C. talent D. reference 30. A. possible B. typical C. accidental D. natural 31. A. funny B. inspiring C. achievable D. educational 32. A. behavior B. suffering C. habits D. words 33. A. moved B. stuck C. drawn D. taken 34. A. stopped B. risked C. started D. suggested 35. A. believe B. follow C. record D. establish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road ____36____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____37____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is a ____38____ (true) wonderful place to have fun, while offering visitors ____39____ unique cultural experience. Standing at the north end of Chunxi Road ____40____ (be) some statues. An old man ____41____ (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in a hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10, 2002, the date ____42____ the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things ____43____ cheap ones. Besides, the traditional Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local ____44____ (snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, ____45____ (get) popularity among visitors across the world. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你是高中口语社成员李华，为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语录制一个视频，请按照以下提示撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下： 1．邀请大家加入社团； 2．介绍一下社团活动（如英语演讲比赛，观看英语电影等）； 3．谈谈你加入社团以后的收获，可适当添加细节。 参考词汇：Spoken English Club; English Speech Contest 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $