Unit5 词汇精讲2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 5 词汇精讲 词汇讲解 · PPT 配套版 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 【拓展】direct v. 导演；指挥；指路 direction n. 方向；指导 directors n. 导演（复数） 【常见搭配】the director of ……的导演 film director 电影导演 TV director 电视导演 direct a film 导演一部电影 【例句】The director asked the actors to try the scene again. 【拓展练习】1. 这部电影的导演很有名。 The director of this film is very famous. 2. 他去年导演了三部获奖影片。 He directed three award-winning films last year. 3. 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？ Can you give me directions to the train station? 【名言警句】“A good director knows how to tell a story without saying a word.” —— 好的导演知道如何不说一句话就把故事讲好。 studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室 【拓展】studios n. 演播室（复数） stage n. 舞台 workshop n. 工作坊；车间 【常见搭配】TV studio 电视演播室 film studio 电影制片厂 recording studio 录音室 art studio 画室 【例句】The interview was recorded in a TV studio. 【拓展练习】1. 这档节目在电视演播室录制。 The programme is recorded in a TV studio . 2. 他在自己的录音室制作音乐。 He makes music in his own recording studio . 3. 这位画家整天待在画室里。 The painter stays in his art studio all day. 【名言警句】“Every big star started in a small studio.” —— 每个大明星都是从小小的演播室起步的。 contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 参赛者 【拓展】contest n. 比赛；竞赛 ★ contest v. 角逐；争辩 ★ competition n. 比赛；竞争 ★ contest 作名词时重音在前 /ˈkɒntest/，作动词时重音在后 /kənˈtest/。 【常见搭配】a contestant in ……的参赛者 a quiz show contestant 智力竞赛节目参赛者 take part in a contest 参加比赛 win the contest 赢得比赛 【例句】Ten contestants took part in the quiz show. 【拓展练习】1. 他是这档智力竞赛节目的参赛者。 He is a contestant in the quiz show. 2. 她是这次歌唱比赛的参赛者之一。 She is one of the contestants in the singing contest . 3. 他赢得了比赛。 He won the contest . 【名言警句】“Every contestant is a winner.” —— 每位参赛者都是赢家。 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 【拓展】on prep. 在……上（同义） once adv. 一次；曾经 down prep. 向下 【常见搭配】look down upon 看不起 once upon a time 从前 upon arrival 一到达 depend upon 依靠；取决于 【例句】Once upon a time, there was a poor woodcutter. 【拓展练习】1. 从前，这里住着一位老画家。 Once upon a time , an old painter lived here. 2. 一到家，他就打开了电视。 Upon arrival , he turned on the TV. 3. 我们不应该看不起任何人。 We shouldn't look down upon anyone. 【名言警句】“Once upon a time, every great story began with a single idea.” —— 从前，每个伟大的故事都始于一个念头。 zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域；地带 【拓展】zones n. 区域（复数） area n. 地区；面积 region n. 地区；区域 【常见搭配】comfort zone 舒适区 danger zone 危险地带 in the zone 处于最佳状态 a no-parking zone 禁停区 【例句】This area becomes a danger zone during the storm. 【拓展练习】1. 走出舒适区并不容易。 It's not easy to step out of your comfort zone . 2. 暴风雨期间这一带是危险地带。 This area is a danger zone during the storm. 3. 他在考试中状态极佳。 He was really in the zone during the exam. 【名言警句】“Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone.” —— 走出舒适区，才能成就大事。 outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外 【拓展】outdoor adj. 户外的 ★ indoor adj. 室内的 indoors adv. 在室内 ★ outdoors 作副词时重音在后 /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/，outdoor 作形容词时重音在前 /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/。 【常见搭配】outdoor activities 户外活动 an outdoor concert 露天音乐会 play outdoors 在户外玩耍 go outdoors 到户外去 【例句】The children spent the whole afternoon outdoors. 【拓展练习】1. 我们学校有很多户外活动。 Our school has many outdoor activities . 2. 明天会有一场露天音乐会。 There will be an outdoor concert tomorrow. 3. 孩子们整个下午都在户外。 The children spent the whole afternoon outdoors . 【名言警句】“The best classroom is often outdoors.” —— 最好的课堂常常在户外。 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 实施；指挥；引导 【拓展】conduct n. 行为；举止 ★ conductor n. 指挥；售票员；导体 conduction n. 传导 ★ conduct 作动词时重音在后 /kənˈdʌkt/，作名词时重音在前 /ˈkɒndʌkt/。 【常见搭配】conduct a survey 进行调查 conduct an interview 进行采访 conduct an experiment 做实验 good conduct 良好的行为 【例句】The students conducted a survey on their classmates' TV habits. 【拓展练习】1. 记者采访了三位路人。 The reporter conducted interviews with three passers-by. 2. 良好的行为是学生的重要品质。 Good conduct is an important quality for students. 3. 他指挥了一支著名的管弦乐队。 He conducted a famous orchestra. 【名言警句】“Before you judge others, examine your own conduct.” —— 评价别人之前，先审视自己的行为。 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；增加 n. 收益 【拓展】gain n. 收益；增加 gains n. 收益（复数） gainful adj. 有收益的 【常见搭配】gain experience 获得经验 gain confidence 获得自信 gain weight 增重 no pain, no gain 不劳无获 【例句】She gained a lot of experience from the TV show. 【拓展练习】1. 那次采访让她获得了宝贵的经验。 That interview helped her gain valuable experience . 2. 多做演讲能让你获得自信。 Giving more speeches can help you gain confidence . 3. 不劳则无获。 No pain , no gain . 【名言警句】“No pain, no gain.” —— 不劳则无获。 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；建议 【拓展】recommend v. 推荐；建议 ★ advice n. 建议 suggestion n. 建议 ★ recommend → recommendation，重音后移。 【常见搭配】a letter of recommendation 推荐信 on sb.'s recommendation 经某人推荐 make a recommendation 提出建议 recommend doing 建议做某事 【例句】The teacher wrote a letter of recommendation for me. 【拓展练习】1. 老师给我写了一封推荐信。 The teacher wrote a letter of recommendation for me. 2. 我推荐看这部纪录片。 I recommend watching this documentary. 3. 经朋友推荐，我看了这个节目。 On my friend's recommendation , I watched the show. 【名言警句】“A recommendation can open doors.” —— 好推荐能打开机会。 plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节；小块土地 v. 密谋 【拓展】plot v. 密谋；策划 storyline n. 故事情节 character n. 角色；性格 【常见搭配】the plot of ……的情节 a plot twist 剧情反转 a plot of land 一块土地 plot against sb. 密谋反对某人 【例句】The plot of the TV drama is full of surprises. 【拓展练习】1. 这部电视剧的情节充满惊喜。 The plot of the TV drama is full of surprises. 2. 结局出现了一个剧情反转。 There was a plot twist at the end. 3. 他们在密谋反对队长。 They were plotting against the captain. 【名言警句】“A good plot keeps you guessing until the very end.” —— 好的情节会让你猜到最后。 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的 v. 使平静 【拓展】calm v. 使平静 calmly adv. 平静地 calmness n. 平静 【常见搭配】calm down 冷静下来 stay calm 保持冷静 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 the calm sea 平静的大海 【例句】Please calm down and tell me what happened. 【拓展练习】1. 面对难题时，她总是保持冷静。 She always stays calm when facing difficult problems. 2. 母亲的话使他平静了下来。 His mother's words calmed him down . 3. 她平静地回答了所有问题。 She answered all the questions calmly . 【名言警句】“Stay calm, and the answer will come to you.” —— 保持冷静，答案自会浮现。 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 挑战性的 【拓展】challenge n. 挑战 challenge v. 挑战；向……发起挑战 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 【常见搭配】 face the challenge 面对挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战 a challenging task 有挑战性的任务 challenge sb. to do 向某人挑战做某事 【例句】Learning a new language is challenging but fun. 【拓展练习】1. 我们要勇敢面对挑战。 We should face the challenge bravely. 2. 他向我发起挑战，比谁跑得快。 He challenged me to run faster than him. 3. 这是一个有挑战性的任务。 This is a challenging task . 【名言警句】“The most challenging roads often lead to the best views.” —— 最具挑战的路，往往通向最美的风景。 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的；目标 v. 瞄准；旨在 【拓展】aim v. 瞄准；旨在 aimless adj. 无目标的 goal n. 目标 【常见搭配】aim to do 旨在做某事 aim at 瞄准；针对 the aim of ……的目的 achieve one's aim 达成目标 【例句】The aim of the show is to help teenagers relax. 【拓展练习】1. 我们旨在提高英语口语。 We aim to improve our spoken English. 2. 他瞄准靶心，射出了箭。 He aimed at the target and shot the arrow. 3. 这个节目的目的是帮助青少年放松。 The aim of the show is to help teenagers relax. 【名言警句】“A person without an aim is like a ship without a compass.” —— 没有目标的人，就像没有罗盘的船。 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 【拓展】variety n. 多样；种类 ★ vary v. 变化；不同 variously adv. 各种不同地 ★ 由 vary /ˈveəri/ 变为名词 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ 时，重音后移，读音明显变化。 【常见搭配】 various kinds of 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因 a variety of 各种各样的 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等 【例句】The studio offers various kinds of TV programmes. 【拓展练习】1. 由于种种原因，他错过了那场音乐会。 For various reasons , he missed the concert. 2. 这些节目的时长从半小时到两小时不等。 The programmes vary from half an hour to two hours. 3. 这家商店出售各种各样的礼物。 The shop sells various kinds of gifts. 【名言警句】“Life is interesting because of its various colours.” —— 生活因色彩多样而有趣。 9A Unit 5 综合练习 · 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题） 1. Everyone clapped when the director (direct) walked onto the stage. 2. There are only three contestants (contest) left in the show. 3. The team conducted (conduct) an experiment in the lab yesterday. 4. He gained (gain) a lot of weight last year. 5. The manager gave me a strong recommendation (recommend). 6. The new game is challenging (challenge) for young players. 7. The restaurant offers various (variety) dishes. 8. He explained the plan calmly (calm) and clearly. 9. This programme aims (aim) to help shy students. 10. They were plotting (plot) a surprise party for their teacher. 9A Unit 5 综合练习 · 二、完成句子（共10题） 1. 他们上周去山里玩了单板滑雪。 They went snowboarding in the mountains last week. 2. 别着急，先冷静下来再想办法。 Don't worry. Calm down first, and then think of a way. 3. 她周末常和朋友一起闲逛。 She often hangs out with her friends at weekends. 4. 从北京飞到纽约要跨越好几个时区。 Flying from Beijing to New York crosses several time zones . 5. 天气太热，一名参赛者在台上昏倒了。 It was so hot that one contestant passed out on stage. 9A Unit 5 综合练习 · 二、完成句子（共10题）（续） 6. 为了了解观众喜好，电视台做了一次调查。 To learn about viewers' tastes, the TV station conducted a survey . 7. 这个广告主要针对年轻人。 This advertisement mainly aims at young people. 8. 我们全家周五晚上都会玩桌游。 Our whole family plays board games on Friday nights. 9. 你能帮我给这部电视剧写一篇影评吗？ Can you help me write a film review of this TV drama? 10. 她在比赛中表现出色，获得了自信。 She did well in the competition and gained confidence . 9A Unit 5 综合练习 · 三、语法填空（共10空，纯语法填空，无选词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month our school held a competition to choose the best young director. Ten (1) contestants (contest) took part, and each of them had only five minutes to present their work. Last year's winner (2) gained (gain) a lot from the experience, and he now works in (3) a real studio. (4) In the end, the judges said that the most (5) challenging (challenge) part was telling a story in such a short time. They also gave the young directors some useful (6) recommendations (recommend). One boy said he would keep calm and try again next year, because the competition (7) aims (aim) to encourage students to create their own films. The school (8) conducted (conduct) it in a small hall last year, but next year it will be held in the (9) outdoor (outdoors) garden. We hope more students will join in and show their (10) various (vary) talents. $