精品解析：江西省新余市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度初三上学期英语 （二） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy enjoy watching the moon? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he didn’t go out. C. Because the weather wasn’t so good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Nick feel about winning the competition? A. Surprised. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. On Eric’s farm. B. At Eric’s home. C. At Maggie’s home. 4. Which bus doesn’t go to the post office?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The No. 2 bus. B. The No. 10 bus. C. The No. 12 bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A She wants to have a piece of cake. B. She doesn’t like eating cake at all. C. Cake is her favorite food. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mary go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Qingdao. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What did Mary do when she was there? A. She played beach volleyball. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate seafood. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the new ride open to the public? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. How does the girl feel about the new ride? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers going? A. To the bus station. B. To the subway station. C. To the train station. 11. How long does it take them to get there? A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12. When do the speakers decide to leave at last? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:15. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go first? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookshop. 14. Where is the post office? A. It’s in front of the bookstore. B. It’s on the right of the bookstore. C. It’s on the left of the bookstore. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bus station is 50 meters away. B. The man came to this city two days ago. C. The woman advised the man to buy a book. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sunshine Club needs more than ________ students to help organize activities. 17. Sunshine Club will hold activities this ________. 18. They need students to organize a(n) ________. 19. Students can help with the face ________. 20. Each student will get ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —I need some ________ to study with after school. —Why not go to the study center? There are many study groups. A. presents B. conversations C. partners D. speakers 22. —Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life. —She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day. A. ran B. is running C. runs D. was running 23. —A bicycle is often more ________ than a car in the city. —Yes. There are so many traffic jams in rush hours. A. convenient B. inexpensive C. meaningful D. fascinating 24. We all ________ his way of dealing with the situation. What a smart boy! A. review B. admire C. pronounce D. mail 25. —Bob, have you ever read the book Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished ________ it this Wednesday. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 26. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 27. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 28. I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A. will rain B. is raining C. rains D. rained 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） People all over the world celebrate the New Year. But not all ____29____ celebrate it in the same way. And different countries have different dates for their own ____30____ New Year. However, since the solar calendar is commonly used around the world, January 1st has become another ____31____ of New Year for many countries. People start the celebration on December 31st. In big cities, many people go to ____32____ in the central part, usually gathering around a square. ____33____ people are waiting for the New Year, they do many activities to have fun. Just before twelve o’clock, everyone ____34____ down from 10 to 1. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____35____, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a national festival. And there is often a (n) ____36____ for it. On this day, people either get together with family members, or go out to enjoy a good day with ____37____ friends. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ____38____ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.”, “I will work ____39____ at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time ____40____ video games.”. When people have made the list, they read it ____41____ their family or friends. And they usually promise to ____42____ their resolutions. No matter how people welcome the New Year, one thing is for ____43____: It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 29. A. cities B. villages C. countries D. towns 30. A. modern B. traditional C. lifelong D. convenient 31. A. treat B. secret C. expression D. date 32. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. promise 33. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before 34. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts 35. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 36. A. address B. present C. holiday D. suggestion 37. A. its B. his C. her D. their 38. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 39 A. slower B. further C. harder D. quicker 40. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 41. A. in B. on C. at D. to 42. A. follow B. make C. break D. drop 43. A. free B. certain C. long D. good B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 safe, when, busy, up, begins, travel, people, area, program, quick, pollution In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The ____44____ is called bicibus. In Barcelona, the program started with only five children and grew ____45____ to hundreds of riders. The bicibus ____46____ at around 8:25 every Friday morning. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more people joining as it travels along. With music playing, it feels like a party. ____47____ students reach their schools, they park their bikes. Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along and pick ____48____ friends and then we ride together.” It was impossible to ride to school before, because it was not ____49____ for kids. One of the main roads used by the bicibus has about 20,000 cars every day. Because the roads are ____50____, the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it. Parents are hoping that the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can ____51____ in the city. They want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes, and point out that the bicibus also helps reduce (减少) ____52____. Pictures of the bicibus got a lot of attention when they were posted online. Many ________53________ pointed out what a simple idea it was. Some other ________54________ decided to organize bicibus as well. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Besides traditional festivals, there are also many modern festivals. World Book Day is one of these festivals. Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it. Here is the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day We learn many things by reading. Books open up a whole new world for us. They can make us smile and comfort us. World Book Day is here to change our lives through a love of books and bring books to the children who need them most. It is also an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ·Just Read Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you. ·Raise Books There are still many children without books to read. If you want to help them, come to the school hall from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm with one or two books that you have finished reading. ·Read for Fun Ask your parents to join us, and then you can read together in your classrooms. ·Find a Partner The new book club allows its members to share their books Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room. For more information, visit our school’s new website www.booklover.com. All the activities are free for you to take part in. 55. When will Jessie’s school have some activities for World Book Day? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 56. If Jessie likes reading alone, which activity is best for her? A. Just Read. B. Raise Books. C. Read for Fun. D. Find a Partner. 57. Where can you join the club? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. In the music room. B “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English after she finished her working career (职业生涯). In just a few years, she has made a lot of progress. There weren’t any evening classes in the area that Ellen lived in, so she chose to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. “Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.” My son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy. He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours studying, but I love it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.” “I finished all my courses in two years, but I found I still had difficulty with grammar.” Instead of giving up, Ellen chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set some new goals (目标) for herself. “Studying online is sometimes boring, so you need to be very strict with yourself,” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties or when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 58. When did Ellen begin to learn English? A. When she was still a student. B. When she had her first job. C. When she finished her working career. D. When she gave birth to her son. 59. Why did Ellen study online instead of studying at school? A. She had to look after her son at home. B. She was too old to study at school. C. She had to work for a long time a day. D. There were no evening classes in the area she lived in. 60. How long has Ellen studied English online? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Ellen? A. Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Smart. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Studying online can change our lives. C. Studying online is better than studying at school. D. We can improve our English by visiting English-speaking countries. C Fabrizio Cardinali has lived without electricity (电) for more than fifty years. He lives in a stone house in Italy. By choice, he has no electricity and no gas. That makes him one of the few people in Europe unconcerned about the rising energy costs. “I was not interested in being part of the world as it was going, so I left everything and set off in a totally different direction,” he said. “You give something up to get something more important.” In the past, Cardinali lived alone. Right now, there are two people living with him, as well as animals such as a cat and chickens. Cardinali calls the small community “the Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts”. Agnese moved in a few years ago. Andrea spends the weekdays there but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometers away, each weekend to look after his mother. They live a simple life. They use a wood-burning stove (炉子) for cooking and warmth. They plant fruit and vegetables, grow olives (橄榄) to make olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods like wheat and they make their own bread. Cardinali believes that living in the small community is the best life. “I’ve been living this way for over 50 years. ________,” he said. “There have been difficulties, but they have never made me think that I made the wrong choice.” 63. The underlined words “unconcerned about” in Paragraph 1 mean “________”. A. angry with B. pleased with C. not proud of D. not worried about 64 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cardinali began to live without electricity in his fifties. B. Cardinali lives without electricity because he is poor. C. Cardinali cares little about the outside world. D. Cardinali’s house is made of wood. 65. Why does Andrea sometimes go home? A. To have a rest. B. To bring some food. C. To take care of his mom. D. To experience a different life. 66. How does the writer show that the three people live a simple life? A. By using pictures. B. By using numbers. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 67. Which of the following can be the best to put in “________”? A. I have never felt sorry for it B. I felt lonely from time to time C. Sometimes I wanted to give up D. Sometimes I felt a deep sadness D What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said. “Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said a group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 68. Where can you most probably find the material? A. In an ad (广告). B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a guidebook. 69. What are the interviews about? A. Students’ plans for their future. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. True stories behind different jobs. D. Students’ ideas about different jobs. 70. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Team members. C. Photographers. D. Interviewers. 71. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Know your dream job B. How to make career plans C. To be a photographer D. An interesting school B） 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is a Chinese language and culture competition. The competition is held every year. ____73____ It can also help these students have a better understanding of Chinese language and culture. ____74____ Since then, over 1,500,000 students from more than 160 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held outside China. Many excellent students have traveled to China for semifinals (半决赛) and finals. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition has different categories (类别) from primary school to university. ____75____ These challenges include giving a speech in Chinese, singing a Chinese song and so on. Students of different ages and with different language skills can fully show themselves. In 2023, 16 university students and 6 high school students from Ethiopia took part in the preliminary round of the competition. ____76____ He gave a speech and a Chinese music performance. And he won the category for university students. “Learning Chinese is useful. I am excited to win this competition,” he said. Siyane Tadesse won the category for high school students. “I’m so happy to win. Learning Chinese was hard for me. ____77____ This Chinese saying encouraged me to practice more. And today I have got what I wanted,” she said. A. Each category has its own challenges. B. The plan for a day should be made in the morning. C. Gemechis Melaku had learned Chinese for four years. D. The competition is meaningful for students at home and abroad. E. The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. F. But one minute on the stage takes ten years of practice. G. It can make students from other countries become interested in Chinese. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Anna. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where did you go? B: I was not feeling well. ____78____ And something special happened to me. A: Oh, what happened? B: ____79____ So I asked a stranger the way. But he said he would not help me. A: Well, how did you ask him? B: I asked, “____80____” A: ____81____ A very direct question like this sounds impolite in English. B: Yeah, I realized that and asked another person and got a perfect answer. A: Did you change a polite way to ask? B: Of course. I asked with a smile, “____82____” A: That’s right. You should remember how to ask more politely. A Where’s the medicine store? B. I think it’s a good lesson for you. C. And he showed me how to get there. D. I know why he wouldn’t like to help you. E. I didn’t know where the medicine store was. F. I went to the medicine store to buy some medicine. G. Could you please tell me whether there is a medicine store near here? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．节日的名称，时间，传统习俗，感受等； 2．提供至少2条中文学习的建议。 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2．80词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner；春晚 gala；对联 couplet；压岁钱 lucky money 红包 red packet；放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度初三上学期英语 （二） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy enjoy watching the moon? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he didn’t go out. C. Because the weather wasn’t so good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy watching the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival? M: I hoped so, but unluckily it was so cloudy that I didn’t see it at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Nick feel about winning the competition? A. Surprised. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations! You did so well in the English competition, Nick. M: Thanks Nancy. But it’s really a surprise to me. You know, my English was poor before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. On Eric’s farm. B. At Eric’s home. C. At Maggie’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my house, Eric. Help yourself to some mooncakes, please. M: Thank you, Maggie. They taste delicious. 4. Which bus doesn’t go to the post office?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The No. 2 bus. B. The No. 10 bus. C. The No. 12 bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the way to the post office please? M: I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way. You can take the number two, the number six or the number twelve bus to get there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She wants to have a piece of cake. B. She doesn’t like eating cake at all. C. Cake is her favorite food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have a piece of cake, Sara. Diana made it just now. W: Oh, I can’t stand it, I’m afraid. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mary go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Qingdao. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What did Mary do when she was there? A. She played beach volleyball. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate seafood. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, how was your journey to Qingdao? W: Very good. I like the seaside city. It’s so beautiful. M: Was it your first time visiting there? W: Of course not. I went there in 2019 and 2022. M: What did you do there this time? W: I spent most of my time swimming and playing beach volleyball at the seaside, and I also visited a museum there. It was wonderful. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the new ride open to the public? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. How does the girl feel about the new ride? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, there are so many people in the park. W: Yes, it’s really a fine Saturday today. M: Look at the new ride over there. I didn’t see it when I came last week. W: Of course. It’s new and it opened to the public the day before yesterday. M: It looks cool. Why don’t we give it a try? W: Better not, you know, I’m afraid of heights. What if I fall off? M: Don’t worry, it’s very safe. Just be brave. W: I am still afraid. You can go and try. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers going? A. To the bus station. B. To the subway station. C. To the train station. 11. How long does it take them to get there? A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12. When do the speakers decide to leave at last? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:15. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: When do we have to be at the train station? W: We have to be there half an hour earlier M: So we have to be at the train station at 10:15. W: That means we have to leave the house at 9:15. M: Well, it usually takes an hour to get there W: So maybe we’d better leave at 8:15 M: Yes, it’s better to get there too early than too late W: I agree. 请听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go first? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookshop. 14. Where is the post office? A. It’s in front of the bookstore. B. It’s on the right of the bookstore. C. It’s on the left of the bookstore. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bus station is 50 meters away. B. The man came to this city two days ago. C. The woman advised the man to buy a book. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Xinhua bookstore is? W: Of course, it’s on tsing fu road. M: How can I get there? W: First, you should walk to the bus station, it’s over there, 50 meters away, and then take the number three bus and get off at the people’s park. M: Thank you. By the way, I need to buy a stamp. Where is the post office? W: Oh, the post office is just next to the bookstore on the right. By the way, are you new here? M: Yes, I came to this city three days ago. I found a new job here. W: Oh, I see. So it’s a good idea to take a map of the city with you. M: That’s a good idea. But where can I get the map? W: There are maps sold at Xinhua bookstore. M: Oh, I forgot it. Thanks for helping me. W: It’s my pleasure. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sunshine Club needs more than ________ students to help organize activities. 17. Sunshine Club will hold activities this ________. 18. They need students to organize a(n) ________. 19. Students can help with the face ________. 20. Each student will get ________. 【答案】16. fifteen##15 17. Sunday 18. chess game 19. painting 20. a red T-shirt 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Sunshine Club needs more than fifteen students from our school to help organize activities to make school life more colorful. Sunshine Club will hold activities for kids this Sunday in our school. It needs students to organize a chess game. It also needs students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. Finally, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. It is a chance to experience the joy coming from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at nine o’clock a.m. this Sunday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —I need some ________ to study with after school. —Why not go to the study center? There are many study groups. A. presents B. conversations C. partners D. speakers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我需要一些伙伴一起学习。——为什么不去学习中心呢？那里有很多学习小组。 考查名词辨析。presents礼物；conversations对话；partners伙伴；speakers说话者。根据语境可知，此处是在说放学后需要一些伙伴一起学习，所以应该用partners。故选C。 22. —Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life. —She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day. A. ran B. is running C. runs D. was running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪？我想问问她的学校生活。——她正在外面跑步。她每天锻炼半小时。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your sister”可知，是在询问现在你的姐姐在哪，故答句应描述当前正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时。故选B。 23. —A bicycle is often more ________ than a car in the city. —Yes. There are so many traffic jams in rush hours. A. convenient B. inexpensive C. meaningful D. fascinating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在城市里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。 ——是的。在交通高峰期，交通拥堵的情况非常严重。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；inexpensive便宜的；meaningful有意义的；fascinating迷人的。根据下文“There are so many traffic jams in rush hours”可知，在高峰期交通拥堵的时候，自行车比小汽车更方便。故选A。 24. We all ________ his way of dealing with the situation. What a smart boy! A. review B. admire C. pronounce D. mail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩他处理这种情况的方式。多聪明的男孩啊！ 考查动词辨析。review复习；admire钦佩；pronounce发音；mail邮寄。根据“…his way of dealing with the situation. What a smart boy”可知，此处表达对男孩的赞赏或钦佩的情感，B项符合。故选B。 25. —Bob, have you ever read the book Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished ________ it this Wednesday. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《雾都孤儿》吗？——是的，我这周三刚读完。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，空处填动词的ing形式，表示完成某事。故选A。 26. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到…时候；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。 27. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的5G新手机怎么样？——我觉得它发送视频比4G旧手机快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast原级，快的；fastest最高级，最快的；the fastest最高级，最快的，需搭配定冠词the；faster比较级，更快的。根据“than”可知，句子是在将5G手机和4G手机发送视频的速度进行对比，需用比较级形式，故选D。 28. I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A will rain B. is raining C. rains D. rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） People all over the world celebrate the New Year. But not all ____29____ celebrate it in the same way. And different countries have different dates for their own ____30____ New Year. However, since the solar calendar is commonly used around the world, January 1st has become another ____31____ of New Year for many countries. People start the celebration on December 31st. In big cities, many people go to ____32____ in the central part, usually gathering around a square. ____33____ people are waiting for the New Year, they do many activities to have fun. Just before twelve o’clock, everyone ____34____ down from 10 to 1. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____35____, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a national festival. And there is often a (n) ____36____ for it. On this day, people either get together with family members, or go out to enjoy a good day with ____37____ friends. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ____38____ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.”, “I will work ____39____ at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time ____40____ video games.”. When people have made the list, they read it ____41____ their family or friends. And they usually promise to ____42____ their resolutions. No matter how people welcome the New Year, one thing is for ____43____: It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 29. A. cities B. villages C. countries D. towns 30. A. modern B. traditional C. lifelong D. convenient 31. A. treat B. secret C. expression D. date 32. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. promise 33. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before 34. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts 35. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 36. A. address B. present C. holiday D. suggestion 37. A. its B. his C. her D. their 38. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 39. A. slower B. further C. harder D. quicker 40. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 41. A. in B. on C. at D. to 42. A. follow B. make C. break D. drop 43. A. free B. certain C. long D. good 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们庆祝新年的方式，不同的国家有不同的传统新年日期，但公历1月1日已成为许多国家的新年日期。人们在新年前夜开始庆祝，进行各种活动，新年第一天通常是国家节日，人们会制定新年计划并承诺遵守。 【29题详解】 句意：但并非所有国家都以同样的方式庆祝它。 cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家；towns城镇。根据下文“And different countries have different dates for their own…New Year.”可知，此处是说并非所有国家都以同样的方式庆祝它。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的传统新年日期。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；lifelong终生的；convenient方便的。根据“However, since the solar calendar is commonly used around the world, January 1st has become another…of New Year for many countries.”可知，此处是与公历新年相对，说的是不同的国家有自己的传统新年日期。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，由于公历在世界各地普遍使用，1月1日已成为许多国家的另一个新年日期。 treat款待；secret秘密；expression表达；date日期。根据“However, since the solar calendar is commonly used around the world, January 1st has become another…of New Year for many countries.”可知，此处是说1月1日已成为许多国家的另一个新年日期。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在大城市，许多人去市中心庆祝，通常聚集在广场周围。 celebrate庆祝；communicate交流；compete竞争；promise承诺。根据“People start the celebration on December 31st.”可知，此处是说去市中心庆祝。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们等待新年的时候，他们做很多活动来娱乐。 If如果；Though尽管；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“…people are waiting for the New Year, they do many activities to have fun.”可知，此处是指当人们等待新年的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：就在十二点之前，每个人都从10倒数到1。 comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“Just before twelve o’clock, everyone…down from 10 to 1.”可知，此处是指从10倒数到1，count down“倒数”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊：“新年快乐！” loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very…, ‘Happy New Year!’”可知，此处是指每个人都大声喊“新年快乐”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：通常会有一个假日。 address地址；present礼物；holiday假日；suggestion建议。根据“On this day, people either get together with family members, or go out to enjoy a good day with…friends.”可知，此处是指新年通常是一个假日。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们要么和家人聚在一起，要么和他们的朋友一起出去玩。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“On this day, people either get together with family members, or go out to enjoy a good day with…friends.”可知，此处是指和他们的朋友一起出去玩。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们写下一张清单，比如“我会多帮忙做家务。” put on穿上；write down写下；take away拿走；look after照顾。根据“When people have made the list, they read it…their family or friends.”可知，此处是指写下一张清单。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我在学校会比其他人更努力学习。 slower更慢；further更远；harder更努力；quicker更快。根据“On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.”以及“I will work…at school than others.”可知，此处是指在新的一年里会比其他人更努力学习。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。 playing玩；living居住；learning学习；working工作。根据“I won’t spend so much time…video games.”可知，此处是指不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏，play video games“玩电子游戏”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当人们列出清单后，他们会读给家人或朋友听。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。根据“When people have made the list, they read it…their family or friends.”可知，此处是指读给家人或朋友听，read sth. to sb.“读给某人听”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们通常会承诺遵守他们的决心。 follow遵守；make制作；break打破；drop落下。根据“And they usually promise to…their resolutions.”可知，此处是指承诺遵守他们的决心。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：无论人们如何欢迎新年，有一点是肯定的。 free自由的；certain肯定的；long长的；good好的。根据“It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.”可知，此处是指有一点是肯定的，那就是这是一个告别旧年，迎接新年的时间。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 safe, when, busy, up, begins, travel, people, area, program, quick, pollution In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The ____44____ is called bicibus. In Barcelona, the program started with only five children and grew ____45____ to hundreds of riders. The bicibus ____46____ at around 8:25 every Friday morning. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more people joining as it travels along. With music playing, it feels like a party. ____47____ students reach their schools, they park their bikes. Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along and pick ____48____ friends and then we ride together.” It was impossible to ride to school before, because it was not ____49____ for kids. One of the main roads used by the bicibus has about 20,000 cars every day. Because the roads are ____50____, the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it. Parents are hoping that the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can ____51____ in the city. They want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes, and point out that the bicibus also helps reduce (减少) ____52____. Pictures of the bicibus got a lot of attention when they were posted online. Many ________53________ pointed out what a simple idea it was. Some other ________54________ decided to organize bicibus as well. 【答案】44. program 45. quickly 46. begins 47. When 48. up 49. safe 50. busy 51. travel 52. pollution 53. people 54. areas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那兴起的bicibus活动，包括其运作方式、受欢迎的原因，以及活动在促进交通安全、改变出行观念和减少污染方面的积极影响。 【44题详解】 句意：这个项目叫做bicibus。根据“The…is called bicibus.”以及备选词可知，此处在介绍一个项目，program“项目”，可数名词单数，作主语。故填program。 【45题详解】 句意：在巴塞罗那，这个项目开始时只有五个孩子，很快发展到数百名骑手。根据“the program started with only five children and grew…to hundreds of riders.”以及备选词可知，此处表示很快发展到数百名骑手，修饰动词grew用副词quickly，意为“快速地”，。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：Bicibus每周五早上8:25左右开始。根据“The bicibus…at around 8:25 every Friday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处表示8:25左右开始，begins“开始”符合语境。故填begins。 【47题详解】 句意：当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。根据“…students reach their schools, they park their bikes.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入when，位于句首，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表达当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：玛利亚·皮塔奇说：“自行车最好的部分是我们一起骑，接朋友，然后我们一起骑。”根据“pick…friends”以及备选词可知，此处应填入up，pick up sb“接某人”，动词短语，指的是接朋友。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：以前骑自行车上学是不可能的，因为这对孩子们来说不安全。根据“It was impossible to ride to school before”和空格前“was”以及备选词可知，此处应填入safe，作表语，意为“安全的”，指的是骑自行车对孩子们来说不安全。故填safe。 【50题详解】 句意：因为道路繁忙，当地警察通过骑在自行车前面和后面来帮助阻止交通。根据后半句“the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.”和空格前“are”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作表语，意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”，指的是道路繁忙。故填busy。 【51题详解】 句意：家长们希望bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。根据“the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can…in the city.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入travel，动词原形，意为“旅游”，表达bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。故填travel。 【52题详解】 句意：他们希望这座城市建立更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，并指出自行车也有助于减少污染。根据“the bicibus also helps reduce (减少)….”以及备选词可知，此处应填入pollution，不可数名词，意为“污染”，指的是自行车也有助于减少污染。故填pollution。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。根据“Many…pointed out what a simple idea it was.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入people，名词，作主语，意为“人”，表达许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。故填people。 【54题详解】 句意：其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。根据“Some other…decided to organize bicibus as well.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入area的复数形式areas，作主语，意为“地区”，表达其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。故填areas。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Besides traditional festivals, there are also many modern festivals. World Book Day is one of these festivals. Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it. Here is the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day We learn many things by reading. Books open up a whole new world for us. They can make us smile and comfort us. World Book Day is here to change our lives through a love of books and bring books to the children who need them most. It is also an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ·Just Read Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you. ·Raise Books There are still many children without books to read. If you want to help them, come to the school hall from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm with one or two books that you have finished reading. ·Read for Fun Ask your parents to join us, and then you can read together in your classrooms. ·Find a Partner The new book club allows its members to share their books. Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room. For more information, visit our school’s new website www.booklover.com. All the activities are free for you to take part in. 55. When will Jessie’s school have some activities for World Book Day? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 56. If Jessie likes reading alone, which activity is best for her? A. Just Read. B. Raise Books. C. Read for Fun. D. Find a Partner. 57. Where can you join the club? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. In the music room. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jessie的学校为庆祝世界读书日将举办的一些活动，包括活动目的、具体活动内容以及获取更多信息的途径等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it.”可知Jessie的学校下周五会有一些活动来庆祝世界读书日。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you.”可知如果Jessie喜欢独自阅读，“Just Read”这个活动最适合她。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new book club allows its members to share their books. Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room.”可知可以在音乐教室加入俱乐部。故选D。 B “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English after she finished her working career (职业生涯). In just a few years, she has made a lot of progress. There weren’t any evening classes in the area that Ellen lived in, so she chose to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. “Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.” My son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy. He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours studying, but I love it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.” “I finished all my courses in two years, but I found I still had difficulty with grammar.” Instead of giving up, Ellen chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set some new goals (目标) for herself. “Studying online is sometimes boring, so you need to be very strict with yourself,” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties or when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 58. When did Ellen begin to learn English? A. When she was still a student. B. When she had her first job. C. When she finished her working career. D. When she gave birth to her son. 59. Why did Ellen study online instead of studying at school? A. She had to look after her son at home. B. She was too old to study at school. C. She had to work for a long time a day. D. There were no evening classes in the area she lived in. 60. How long has Ellen studied English online? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Ellen? A. Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Smart. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Studying online can change our lives. C. Studying online is better than studying at school. D. We can improve our English by visiting English-speaking countries. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过艾伦·雷玛学习英语的事例，说明“活到老学到老”的道理。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to learn English after she finished her working career.”可知，艾伦在结束职业生涯后开始学习英语，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There weren’t any evening classes in the area that Ellen lived in, so she chose to study online.”可知，艾伦选择在线学习是因为她居住的地区没有夜校，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished all my courses in two years, but I found I still had difficulty with grammar.”以及“Instead of giving up, Ellen chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom.”可知，艾伦先学了两年，之后又学了两年，共在线学习四年，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.”“He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours studying”“Instead of giving up, Ellen chose to continue.”可知，艾伦学习努力，即使遇到困难也不放弃，“Hard-working（勤奋的）”最能描述她，故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!”及艾伦晚年学习英语并取得进步的事例，可知作者想告诉我们“活到老学到老”，故选A。 C Fabrizio Cardinali has lived without electricity (电) for more than fifty years. He lives in a stone house in Italy. By choice, he has no electricity and no gas. That makes him one of the few people in Europe unconcerned about the rising energy costs. “I was not interested in being part of the world as it was going, so I left everything and set off in a totally different direction,” he said. “You give something up to get something more important.” In the past, Cardinali lived alone. Right now, there are two people living with him, as well as animals such as a cat and chickens. Cardinali calls the small community “the Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts”. Agnese moved in a few years ago. Andrea spends the weekdays there but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometers away, each weekend to look after his mother. They live a simple life. They use a wood-burning stove (炉子) for cooking and warmth. They plant fruit and vegetables, grow olives (橄榄) to make olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods like wheat and they make their own bread. Cardinali believes that living in the small community is the best life. “I’ve been living this way for over 50 years. ________,” he said. “There have been difficulties, but they have never made me think that I made the wrong choice.” 63. The underlined words “unconcerned about” in Paragraph 1 mean “________”. A. angry with B. pleased with C. not proud of D. not worried about 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cardinali began to live without electricity in his fifties. B. Cardinali lives without electricity because he is poor. C. Cardinali cares little about the outside world. D. Cardinali’s house is made of wood. 65. Why does Andrea sometimes go home? A. To have a rest. B. To bring some food. C. To take care of his mom. D. To experience a different life. 66. How does the writer show that the three people live a simple life? A. By using pictures. B. By using numbers. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 67. Which of the following can be the best to put in “________”? A. I have never felt sorry for it B. I felt lonely from time to time C. Sometimes I wanted to give up D. Sometimes I felt a deep sadness 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利人Fabrizio Cardinali选择过一种没有电和天然气的简单生活，并介绍了他的生活方式以及与他一起生活的成员的情况。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he has no electricity and no gas.”可知，他选择不使用电和天然气，因此他对能源成本上涨是不关心的，故推出划线部分unconcerned about意为“不担心”。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was not interested in being part of the world as it was going,”可知，他对成为世界的一部分不感兴趣，证明他对外界漠不关心。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrea spends the weekdays there but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometers away, each weekend to look after his mother.”可知，Andrea回家的原因是照顾母亲。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They use a wood-burning stove (炉子) for cooking and warmth.”及“They plant fruit and vegetables, grow olives (橄榄) to make olive oil, and keep bees for honey.”可知，作者通过列举他们用木头烧饭、种植水果蔬菜、种植橄榄、养蜜蜂这些例子来说明他们过着简单的生活。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cardinali believes that living in the small community is the best life.”可知，Cardinali认为当初的选择没有错，所以他对现在的生活是满意的，不后悔的，选项A“我从来没有为此感到后悔”符合语境。故选A。 D What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said. “Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said a group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 68. Where can you most probably find the material? A. In an ad (广告). B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a guidebook. 69. What are the interviews about? A. Students’ plans for their future. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. True stories behind different jobs. D. Students’ ideas about different jobs. 70 What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Team members. C. Photographers. D. Interviewers. 71. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Know your dream job B. How to make career plans C To be a photographer D. An interesting school 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天津一中学生发起的“点职成诗”项目，旨在通过采访不同职业的人，帮助青少年更好地了解各种职业，树立正确的职业观。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍一个学校项目的具体活动及意义，属于新闻报道类内容。此类文章通常出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，采访内容是真实的职业故事，帮助学生深入了解不同工作。故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段语境“being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems...”可知，“they”指的是前文提到的“photographers（摄影师）”。故选C。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引出学生缺乏职业规划问题；②③④段介绍“点职成诗”项目的实施与采访内容；⑤段总结项目意义。结构为“问题提出/项目介绍与过程/项目意义总结”。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕学生了解不同职业展开，主旨在于“了解自己的梦想职业”，标题“Know your dream job”最能概括全文。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is a Chinese language and culture competition. The competition is held every year. ____73____ It can also help these students have a better understanding of Chinese language and culture. ____74____ Since then, over 1,500,000 students from more than 160 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held outside China. Many excellent students have traveled to China for semifinals (半决赛) and finals. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition has different categories (类别) from primary school to university. ____75____ These challenges include giving a speech in Chinese, singing a Chinese song and so on. Students of different ages and with different language skills can fully show themselves. In 2023, 16 university students and 6 high school students from Ethiopia took part in the preliminary round of the competition. ____76____ He gave a speech and a Chinese music performance. And he won the category for university students. “Learning Chinese is useful. I am excited to win this competition,” he said. Siyane Tadesse won the category for high school students. “I’m so happy to win. Learning Chinese was hard for me. ____77____ This Chinese saying encouraged me to practice more. And today I have got what I wanted,” she said. A. Each category has its own challenges. B. The plan for a day should be made in the morning. C. Gemechis Melaku had learned Chinese for four years. D. The competition is meaningful for students at home and abroad. E. The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. F. But one minute on the stage takes ten years of practice. G. It can make students from other countries become interested in Chinese. 【答案】73. G 74. E 75. A 76. C 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“汉语桥”比赛的相关情况。 【73题详解】 根据“It can also help these students have a better understanding of Chinese language and culture.”可知，空处在介绍这次比赛的作用，与后文形成逻辑递进。选项G“它能让其他国家的学生对中文产生兴趣”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“Since then”可知，暗示需填时间起点，此处应该介绍起始时间。选项E“首届‘汉语桥’比赛于2002年举办”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“The “Chinese Bridge” Competition ... to university.”及“These challenges include ... and so on. ”可知，此处应该介绍每个类别的情况，总述不同类别有不同挑战，引出下文的挑战内容。选项A“每个类别都有各自的挑战”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“He gave a speech and a Chinese music performance. ”可知，He指代获胜者，此处应该提供人物背景，且与“大学生组获胜”匹配。选项C“Gemechis Melaku已经学习了四年中文”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“This Chinese saying encouraged me to practice more.”可知，此处需填俗语。选项F“台上一分钟，台下十年功”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Anna. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where did you go? B: I was not feeling well. ____78____ And something special happened to me. A: Oh, what happened? B: ____79____ So I asked a stranger the way. But he said he would not help me. A: Well, how did you ask him? B: I asked, “____80____” A: ____81____ A very direct question like this sounds impolite in English. B: Yeah, I realized that and asked another person and got a perfect answer. A: Did you change a polite way to ask? B: Of course. I asked with a smile, “____82____” A: That’s right. You should remember how to ask more politely. A. Where’s the medicine store? B. I think it’s a good lesson for you. C. And he showed me how to get there. D. I know why he wouldn’t like to help you. E. I didn’t know where the medicine store was. F. I went to the medicine store to buy some medicine. G. Could you please tell me whether there is a medicine store near here? 【答案】78. F 79. E 80. A 81. D 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Anna的对话，主要讲述了Anna因为身体不适去药店买药，但在问路时因表达不礼貌被拒绝，后来改用礼貌用语成功获得帮助的故事。 【78题详解】 根据“I was not feeling well.”和“And something special happened to me.”可知，Anna因为身体不适去了药店买药。选项F“我去药店买药了”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“So I asked a stranger the way.”可知，Anna不知道药店的位置。选项E“我不知道药店在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“But he said he would not help me.”和A的提问“how did you ask him?”可知，Anna直接问药店的位置。选项A“药店在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“A very direct question like this sounds impolite in English.”可知，A解释了对方拒绝帮助的原因。选项D“我知道他为什么不愿意帮你”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“Did you change a polite way to ask?”和“I asked with a smile”可知，Anna改用礼貌的方式问路。选项G“请问这附近有药店吗？”是礼貌表达。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．节日的名称，时间，传统习俗，感受等； 2．提供至少2条中文学习的建议。 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2．80词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner；春晚 gala；对联 couplet；压岁钱 lucky money 红包 red packet；放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It falls on the lunar January 1st. On the day before the Spring Festival, we will paste couplets. On the eve of the New Year, all the family people get together to have reunion dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the Spring Festival, children will get lucky money from their parents. People usually set off fireworks. People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year. For learning Chinese, my advice is to watch more Chinese movies and listen to more Chinese songs. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍春节的提示要点，书写最后，要向Tom介绍至少两种学习中文的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。直接书写Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从节日的名称，时间，传统习俗等方面来介绍中国的春节； 第三步，书写结语，给出学习中文的建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ①one of ……其中之一 ②get together to have reunion dinner 聚在一起吃团圆饭 ③send red packets 发送红包 ④on the eve of the New Year 在农历春节前夕 ［高分句型］ People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When did you enjoy watching the moon on the mid autumn festival? I hope so. But unluckily, IT was so cloudy that I didn't see IT at all. Did you enjoy watching the moon on the mid autumn festival? I hope so. But unlikely, IT was so cloudy that I didn't see IT at all. Two, congratulations. You did so well in the english competition, nick. Thanks, Nancy. But it's really a surprise to me. You know, my english was poor before. Congratulations, you did so well in the english competition, nick. Thanks, Nancy. But it's really a surprise to me. You know, my english was poor before. Three, welcome to my house, erik. Help yourself to some moon cakes, please. Thank you, Maggie. They taste delicious. Welcome to my house, eric. Help yourself to some moon cakes, please. Thank you. Maggie. IT is delicious. For, excuse me, is this the way to the post office, please? I'm afraid you're in the wrong way. You can take the number two, the number six or the number twelve bus to get there. Excuse me, is this the way to the post office, please? I'm afraid you're in the wrong way. You can take the number two, the number six or the number twelve bus to get there. Five. have a piece of cake. Sera Diana made IT just now? Oh, I can't stand IT, i'm afraid. Have a piece . of cake. Sarah Diana made IT just now. Oh, I can't stand IT, i'm afraid. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi mary, how was your journey to ching out? Very good. I like the seaside city. It's so beautiful. Was IT your first time visiting there? Of course not. I went there in two thousand nineteen and two thousand twenty two. What did you do there this time? I spent most of my time swimming and playing beach volleyball at the sea side, and I also visited the museum there. IT was wonderful. Hi mary. How was your journey to ching down? Very good. I like the seaside city. It's so beautiful. Was IT your first time visiting there? Of course not. I went there in two thousand nineteen and two thousand twenty two. What did you do there this time? I spent most of my time swimming and playing beach volleyball at the seaside, and I also visited the museum there. IT was wonderful. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Wow, there are so many people in the park. Yes, it's really a fine saturday today. Look at the new ride over there. I didn't see IT when I came last week. Of course, it's new. And IT opened to the public the day before yesterday. IT looks cool. Why don't we give them a try Better? Not, you know, i'm afraid of hate. What if I fall off? Don't worry, it's very safe. Just be brave. I am still afraid you can go and try. Wow, there are so many people in the park. Yes, it's really a fine saturday today. Look at the new ride over there. I didn't see IT when I came last week. Of course, it's new. And IT opened to the public the day before yesterday. IT looks cool. Why don't we give them a try Better? Not, you know, i'm afraid of heights. What if I fall off? Don't worry, it's very safe. Just be brave. I am still afraid you can go and try. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。When do we have to be at the train station? We have to be there half an hour earlier. So we have to be at the train station at ten fifteen. That means we have to leave the house at nine fifteen. Well, IT usually takes an hour to get there. so maybe we'd Better leave at eight fifteen. Yes, it's Better to get there too early than too late. I agree. When do we have to be at the train station? We have to be there half an hour earlier. So we have to be at the train station at ten fifteen. That means we have to leave the house at nine fifteen. Well, IT usually takes an hour to get there. so maybe we'd Better leave at eight fifteen. Yes, it's Better to get there too early than too late. I agree. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me where in a bookstore is? Of course, it's on jing fu road. How can I get there? first? You should walk to the bus station. It's over there fifty meters away, and then take the number three bus and get off at the people's park. Thank you. By the way, I need to buy a stamp. Where is the post office? Oh, the post office is just next to the bookstore on the right. By the way, are you new here? Yes, I came to this city three days ago. I found a new job here. Oh, I see. So it's a good idea to take a map of the city with you. That's a good idea. But where can I get the map? There are maps sold at shenhua bookstore. Oh, i've forgot. IT. Thanks for helping me. It's my pleasure. Excuse me, could you please tell me where he hua bookstore is? Of course, it's on jin fu road. How can I get there? first? You should walk to the bus station. It's over there fifty meters away, and then take the number three bus and get off at the people's park. Thank you. By the way, I need to buy a stamp. Where is the post office? Oh, the post office is just next to the bookstore on the right. By the way, are you new here? Yes, I came to the city three days ago. I found a new job here. Oh, see. So it's a good idea to take a map of the city with you. That a good idea. But where can I get the map? There are maps sold at chinua bookstore. Oh, i've forgot. IT. Thanks for . helping me. It's my pleasure. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, sunshine club needs more than fifteen students from our school to help organize activities to make school life more colorful. Sunshine club will hold activities for kids this sunday in our school. IT needs students to organize a chess game. IT also needs students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. Finally, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. IT is a chance to experience the joy coming from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine o'clock A, M this sunday. Each student will get a red t shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center. Hello, everyone, sunshine club needs more than fifteen students from our school to help organize activities to make school life more colorful. Sunshine club will hold activities for kids this sunday in our school. IT needs students to organize a chess game. IT also needs students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. Finally, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. IT is a chance to experience the joy coming from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine o'clock A, M this sunday. Each student will get a red t shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center. 听力部分到此结束。