精品解析：河南部分校2026-2027学年上学期高三英语试卷（二）

高三英语试卷（二） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers watch on Halloween night? A. A horror film. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 2. Why does the man regret going out? A. He got caught in the rain. B. He feels extremely hot. C. He missed an important event. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Repair the lamp. B. Call an electrician. C. Buy a new switch. 4. Where may the woman be able to find the book? A. In the classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In the city library. 5. What might the man do this weekend? A. Work overtime. B. Admire roses. C. Start a project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of online learning? A. Beneficial. B. Just so-so. C. Questionable. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The availability. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and rainy. 9. Why does the woman refuse to walk? A. She is tired from cycling. B. She dislikes the weather. C. She wants to keep sitting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to know about the hotel at first? A. The Internet access. B. The charge. C. The environment. 12. What does the man like? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 13. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A hostess. 15. What is the first step in becoming a storm tracker? A. Pursuing a related degree. B. Purchasing tracking equipment. C. Attending a spotter training class. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. 17. What does a tornado in an open field sound like? A. Rapid water flow. B. Loud fireworks. C. Thundering sound. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the destination of flight GA102? A. Glasgow. B. London. C. Paris. 19. How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on the airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least ten months. C. At least twenty months. 20. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce the crew. B. To explain some safety rules. C. To advertise the airline’s service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you picture autumn in New England, you can see bright red, yellow and orange leaves covering the land. In autumn, staying and sleeping high up in the trees can bring you more joy than sitting on the porch of a local small hotel with a cup of hot apple drink. Winvian Farm, Litchfield, Connecticut Inside the farm, there are 18 cottages with quite different styles. One even keeps a rescue helicopter inside, while another looks like a simple wood house in the forest. Winvian’s two-floor tree house stands 35 feet above the ground in the forest. It is surrounded by beech and maple trees and will move a little when the wind blows. Mink Cove Treehouse, Wareham, Massachusetts Mink Cove Treehouse lies beside a small bay of the Atlantic Ocean. Like most tree houses, it is not big. A narrow, turning flight of stairs leads to its upper floor. Small bright lights decorate the house. It is a wonderful quiet place among red and black oak (橡树) trees. d Making the tree house stay that much more magical is the smell of the nearby ocean. Twin Farms, Barnard, Vermont The garden designer tried hard to make the tree houses in Twin Farms fit well with nature. Built for the hilly land, these tree houses let guests walk in from ground level. You need not climb any steps before you reach the open platform about twenty feet high among trees. You may fall asleep on a big soft bed while watching trees outside. Oaktagon Tree House, Monmouth, Maine A big oak tree stands right in the middle of this round, tent-shaped tree house. Inside, a high small room holds one large bed. Downstairs are two soft fold-out beds, a wood-burning stove, a small kitchen and a special toilet. Sitting in the living room, you can watch the big tree move in the wind. At night, you may hear nuts fall from its branches onto the outer platform. 1. What is autumn like in New England? A. Mild. B. Peaceful. C. Attractive. D. Festive. 2. Which place is located by the sea? A. Winvian Farm. B. Mink Cove Treehouse. C. Twin Farms. D. Oaktagon Tree House. 3. What is special about the tree house in Twin Farms? A. The easy entry into it. B. The big bed inside it. C. The tall oak around it. D. The slight shake of it. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是新英格兰地区秋季四家特色树屋住宿，包括各自的地理位置、建筑特点和独特体验。  【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you picture autumn in New England, you can see bright red, yellow and orange leaves covering the land. (当你想象新英格兰的秋天时，你可以看到明亮的红色、黄色和橙色树叶覆盖大地。)”可知，新英格兰的秋天是迷人的、吸引人的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mink Cove Treehouse, Wareham, Massachusetts部分“Mink Cove Treehouse lies beside a small bay of the Atlantic Ocean. (Mink Cove Treehouse位于大西洋的一个小海湾旁。)”可知，Mink Cove Treehouse位于海边。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Twin Farms, Barnard, Vermont部分“Built for the hilly land, these tree houses let guests walk in from ground level. You need not climb any steps before you reach the open platform about twenty feet high among trees. (为丘陵地形而建，这些树屋让客人从地面水平走进来。在到达树木间约二十英尺高的开放平台之前，你无需攀爬任何台阶。)”可知，Twin Farms的树屋特别之处在于进入方便。 B I dreamed of a life beyond the noisy streets of Gazipur, Bangladesh. I longed for international academic fame to create opportunities. Hard work was never my challenge. It was a matter of money. I knew how much my parents had already sacrificed for my education, and I never wanted my dream to become a burden to them. So I determined to make a way on my own. I’d seen older kids win international Olympiads and receive scholarships to study abroad. Their stories inspired me. I collected my certificates and documents. Applying for every scholarship and Olympiad I could find, I imagined winning an international Olympiad and earning a fully funded opportunity. I studied until 2:00 am every night, surrounded by silence. Yet, setbacks still held me back. In the Open Doors: Russian Scholarship Project, I scored 69, but the qualifying score was 70. Missing by one mark was heartbreaking. I tried other competitions, but failure followed failure. I wondered if the dream was meant for me. Still, deep inside, the dream remained. I kept telling myself to keep going. When I entered the International Finance Olympiad, I was no longer the same student. Past failures had made me tougher and more committed. Even when exhausted, I forced myself to pick up my pen and solve one more problem. The wait was agonizing. Then, one evening, I opened the result list with trembling hands. My heart beat fast. I saw my name: Rank 12. Winner. In disbelief, I checked the other lists. I had actually won four Olympiads in four different subjects! It didn’t feel real. In a flash, I recalled every late night. I had no privileges, only perseverance. This victory reminded me that success belongs to those who keep going despite the struggle. Never let your dreams die. No matter how many setbacks or failures you face, keep working hard, keep learning, and never stop trying. Dreams may take time, but with perseverance, determination, and faith, they can become reality. 4. What obstacle did the author face while pursuing his dream? A. Lack of natural talent. B. Poor physical condition. C. Parents’ strong opposition. D. Heavy economic pressure. 5. How did the defeats affect the author? A. They shook his goal. B. They weakened his efforts. C. They strengthened his will. D. They made him lose confidence. 6. What does the underlined word “agonizing” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Painful. B. Exciting. C. Tolerable. D. Useless. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者来自孟加拉国加济布尔，面对经济困难，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在国际奥林匹克竞赛中获胜的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hard work was never my challenge. It was a matter of money. I knew how much my parents had already sacrificed for my education, and I never wanted my dream to become a burden to them. (努力工作从来不是我的挑战。这是钱的问题。我知道我的父母已经为我的教育牺牲了多少，我从未希望我的梦想成为他们的负担。)”可知，作者追求梦想时面临的主要障碍是沉重的经济压力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Past failures had made me tougher and more committed. (过去的失败使我更加坚强、更加坚定。)”可知，失败增强了作者的意志。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The wait was agonizing. Then, one evening, I opened the result list with trembling hands. My heart beat fast. (等待是agonizing。然后，一天晚上，我用颤抖的双手打开结果名单。我的心跳得很快。)”可知，可知，划线词所在句描述作者等待竞赛结果的状态，结合后文他“trembling hands(颤抖的手)”和“heart beat fast(心跳加速)”的紧张煎熬表现，可推知agonizing意为“痛苦的、难熬的”，和Painful含义一致。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Never let your dreams die. No matter how many setbacks or failures you face, keep working hard, keep learning, and never stop trying. Dreams may take time, but with perseverance, determination, and faith, they can become reality. (永远不要让你的梦想消逝。无论你面对多少挫折或失败，继续努力，继续学习，永不停止尝试。梦想可能需要时间，但只要有毅力、决心和信念，它们就能成为现实。)”可知，作者直接发出呼吁：永远不要让梦想消亡，无论遭遇多少挫折失败都要坚持努力、不断尝试，核心是告诉大家即便身处困境也要坚持梦想。因此推断作者的经历表明“心之所愿，无事不成”。 C At a time when endless scrolling (滚屏) and constant notifications dominate daily life, a group of college students at University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) are trying something refreshingly simple: putting their phones away and reconnecting with the real world. The students on the campus have started hosting no-phone parties, gatherings where the attendees leave their devices behind and focus instead on conversation, creativity, and genuine human connection. The events are organized by Project Reboot, a student-led movement focused on helping young people build healthier relationships with technology. The group is careful to point out that it is not anti-technology. Instead, its mission is to help students take back control of their attention and use technology with intention rather than let it control them. “Technology is neither inherently (固有地) good nor bad,” the organization explains. “While it has the power to addict, distract, and depress, it also has the potential to inform, inspire, and empower.” Rather than encouraging people to abandon screens completely, Project Reboot wants students to think more carefully about how technology affects their lives and habits. According to a survey of UC Berkeley undergraduates, 78% of students said their phone use prevents them from thinking deeply, being creative, or engaging fully with ideas. For many students, the struggle feels deeply personal. “It is annoying that on a regular basis, I am having to fight with my phone. I feel like I am losing control over my life,” a student named Dawson Kelly said. That feeling is one reason why the no-phone gatherings have resonated (引起共鸣) with so many students. Without screens competing for attention, conversations become more meaningful and people feel more connected with one another. Through small but intentional habit changes, Project Reboot hopes students can strengthen qualities like mindfulness, discipline, resilience, and creativity while spending less time trapped in endless scrolling. 8. Why do the students host the no-phone parties? A. To seek for personal achievements. B. To restore the connection with the real world. C. To relieve heavy academic pressure. D. To protect phones from wear and tear, 9. What can the students obtain through Project Reboot? A. Control over their focus. B. Abundant free time. C. Support from schoolmates. D. Better career plans for the future. 10. How does phone use affect most students in the survey? A. It makes them physically ill. B. It causes them to fail exams. C. It prevents them from sleeping well. D. It weakens their ability to reflect. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Berkeley’s War Against Phones B. How to Plan a Student Gathering C. Taking Back Control in a Digital World D. The Dark Side of Modern Devices 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了加州大学伯克利分校学生发起无手机聚会，通过Project Reboot运动帮助大家在数字时代夺回注意力掌控权，理性与科技共处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…a group of college students at University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) are trying something refreshingly simple: putting their phones away and reconnecting with the real world.(……加州大学伯克利分校（UC Berkeley）的一群大学生正在尝试一件简单却让人耳目一新的事：放下手机，重新和现实世界建立联结。)”可知，学生们举办无手机聚会是为了重建与现实世界的联结。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, its mission is to help students take back control of their attention and use technology with intention rather than let it control them. (相反，它的使命是帮助学生夺回对自身注意力的掌控，有意识地使用科技，而不是被科技支配。)”可知，学生通过Project Reboot能够获得的是掌控自己的注意力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to a survey of UC Berkeley undergraduates, 78% of students said their phone use prevents them from thinking deeply, being creative, or engaging fully with ideas.(一项针对伯克利本科生的调查显示，78%的学生表示玩手机阻碍他们深度思考、激发创造力，或是全身心投入思考。)”可知，调查显示手机使用对大多数学生造成的影响是削弱他们深度思考的能力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了加州大学伯克利分校学生发起无手机聚会，通过Project Reboot运动帮助大家在数字时代夺回注意力掌控权，理性与科技共处。由此可知，C项“在数字时代夺回自我掌控权”最适合做文章标题。 D In some cities, pigeons are unappreciated. They search for thrown particles of food and stare blankly at passersby. It’s led some people to falsely believe that pigeons aren’t very intelligent or worthy of the space they take up. But it’s time to change our thinking. Humans domesticated (驯化) pigeons thousands of years ago, and part of the reason why they gather around humans is that they’ve lost much of their survival instinct (本能). Beyond even that, they’re highly intelligent creatures that don’t get nearly the credit they deserve. A study published in 2015 noted that the visual systems used by pigeons have a lot in common with those of humans. The researchers decided to put that visual recognition to the test in a high-risk situation. Pigeons were trained with food reinforcement to recognize the difference between images of malignant and benign (恶性与良性) human tissue samples. Once they were up to speed, they proved to be incredibly accurate at identifying the cancerous images. What’s especially fascinating is that the researchers were able to demonstrate real learning and pattern recognition by the birds. They were able to generalize their learnings, meaning they weren’t just memorizing the correct answers to the images they trained on. Once trained, they still kept the accuracy when looking at novel images they’d never seen before. The study found that the average trained pigeon was about 85% effective in identifying cancerous images. However, when pigeons were grouped together four at a time — called “flock sourcing” — their accuracy rose to a staggering 99%. “The birds’ successes and difficulties suggest that pigeons are well-suited to help us better understand human medical image perception,” the researchers concluded, “and may also prove useful in performance assessment and development of medical imaging hardware, image processing, and image analysis tools.” 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show pigeons’ city behaviors. B. To explain why pigeons are clever. C. To introduce a myth about pigeons. D. To state pigeons have lost their instincts. 13. What does the 2015 study reveal about pigeons’ visuality? A. They can recognize cancerous tissue samples. B. They have better eyesight than humans do. C. They see farther than other bird species. D. They can identify images faster through food rewards. 14. What does the flock sourcing data suggest about pigeons? A. Individual pigeons are incapable. B. Four pigeons are the best work group. C. Pigeons’ ability remains to be unknown. D. Collective work improves their performance. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude to using pigeons in medicine? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文纠正了人们对鸽子的固有偏见，介绍了几项相关科学研究，探讨鸽子的视觉识别能力以及该能力在医学领域的潜在用途。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In some cities, pigeons are unappreciated. They search for thrown particles of food and stare blankly at passersby. It’s led some people to falsely believe that pigeons aren’t very intelligent or worthy of the space they take up. (在一些城市，鸽子不受重视。它们搜寻丢弃的食物碎屑，茫然地盯着路人。这使得一些人错误地认为鸽子并不十分聪明，也不配占据它们所占用的空间。)”可知，第一段引入人们认为鸽子不聪明的错误认知，为下文纠正该误解、介绍鸽子的高智商做铺垫。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pigeons were trained with food reinforcement to recognize the difference between images of malignant and benign (恶性与良性) human tissue samples. Once they were up to speed, they proved to be incredibly accurate at identifying the cancerous images. (研究人员用食物强化训练鸽子，使其分辨人类良、恶性组织样本的图像。一旦训练到位，事实证明它们识别癌变图像的准确率极高。)”可知，这项研究表明鸽子能够识别癌变组织样本。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The study found that the average trained pigeon was about 85% effective in identifying cancerous images. However, when pigeons were grouped together four at a time — called “flock sourcing” — their accuracy rose to a staggering 99%. (研究发现，经过训练的单只鸽子识别癌变图像的平均准确率约为85%。然而，四只鸽子为一组进行测试，即“群体汇集”时，它们的准确率飙升至惊人的99%。)”可知，单只鸽子识别效果尚可，鸽子集体协作能够进一步提升识别准确率，也就是集体工作改善了它们的表现。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The birds’ successes and difficulties suggest that pigeons are well-suited to help us better understand human medical image perception,’ the researchers concluded, ‘and may also prove useful in performance assessment and development of medical imaging hardware, image processing, and image analysis tools.’ (研究人员总结道：“鸽子的成功与局限表明，鸽子很适合帮助我们更好理解人类医学影像感知，也有望在医学影像硬件、图像处理与图像分析工具的性能评估和研发中发挥作用。”)”可知，研究者对于将鸽子应用于医学领域持积极态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youth Normalize Kindness in Daily Life When people think about what makes a community feel safe or welcoming, it is never the big campaign or the attractive poster. ____16____ Young people are taking action to make kindness normal. Here are some common phenomena. They tend to check on others without waiting for a crisis. It is observed that young people are increasingly willing to send simple messages like “Hey, are you OK?” to people around them. Such kindness is not forced. ____17____ Though it is a tiny action, it makes people feel supported and valued. They are honest about their personal struggles. More young people are sharing their experiences related to mental health, physical disabilities, self-identity and other personal issues. They do not do this to seek attention. Instead, they understand that people may feel extremely isolated when they believe they are suffering alone. ____18____ They spread joy through creative methods. ____19____ Through art, short videos, music, poetry and various workshops, young people use creative expression to make others feel recognized and encouraged. Such kindness is gentle and accessible, making kindness an enjoyable experience. A single work of art is able to change a person’s mood. ____20____ Many touching kind acts take place in ordinary situations: Strangers help each other carry suitcases upstairs, offer directions, share snacks at events or give seats to the tired. None of these acts is grand, but they add up and form a social atmosphere where kindness has become a norm. A. It is the thing people sometimes overlook. B. They show kindness through daily behaviors. C. The younger generation is remarkably creative. D. Young people create and protect inclusive spaces. E. They reach out just because they care about others. F. A sense of belonging brings positive changes to society. G. Sharing personal stories has become a form of community care. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了年轻人在日常生活中使善良常态化的几种方式：主动关心他人、坦诚分享个人困境、通过创意方法传播快乐、通过日常行为展现善良。  【16题详解】 由上文“When people think about what makes a community feel safe or welcoming, it is never the big campaign or the attractive poster. (当人们思考是什么让社区感到安全或受欢迎时，从来都不是大型宣传活动或吸引人的海报。)”以及下文“Young people are taking action to make kindness normal. (年轻人正在采取行动使善良成为常态。)”可知，本空要说真正让社区安全的是人们有时忽视的东西，A选项“It is the thing people sometimes overlook. (它是人们有时忽视的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“what makes a community feel safe or welcoming”，且该选项中的“overlook”与上文的“never the big campaign or the attractive poster”相呼应，表示真正重要的不是大张旗鼓的宣传，而是被忽视的日常小事，从而引出下文年轻人的行动。 【17题详解】 由上文“Such kindness is not forced. (这种善良不是被迫的。)”以及下文“Though it is a tiny action, it makes people feel supported and valued. (虽然这是一个微小的举动，但它让人们感到被支持和被重视。)”可知，本空要说他们伸出援手的原因，E选项“They reach out just because they care about others. (他们伸出援手只是因为他们关心他人。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“just because they care about others”与上文的“not forced”相呼应，表示善良源于真诚的关心而非外在压力，且该选项中的“reach out”与上文的“send simple messages”和下文的“tiny action”相呼应。 【18题详解】 由上文“Instead, they understand that people may feel extremely isolated when they believe they are suffering alone. (相反，他们理解当人们认为自己独自承受痛苦时，可能会感到极度孤立。)”可知，本空要说社区关怀的形式，G选项“Sharing personal stories has become a form of community care. (分享个人故事已成为一种社区关怀的形式。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Sharing personal stories”与上文的“sharing their experiences”相呼应，且该选项中的“community care”与上文的“people may feel extremely isolated”形成对比——通过分享来消除孤立感，建立社区联系。 【19题详解】 由上文“They spread joy through creative methods. (他们通过创意方法传播快乐。)”以及下文“Through art, short videos, music, poetry and various workshops, young people use creative expression to make others feel recognized and encouraged. (通过艺术、短视频、音乐、诗歌和各种工作坊，年轻人用创意表达让他人感到被认可和鼓励。)”可知，本空要说年轻一代的创造力，C选项“The younger generation is remarkably creative. (年轻一代非常有创造力。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“creative”与上文的“creative methods”和下文的“art, short videos, music, poetry”等创意形式相呼应，表示年轻人的创造力是他们传播善良的途径。 【20题详解】 由下文“Many touching kind acts take place in ordinary situations: Strangers help each other carry suitcases upstairs, offer directions, share snacks at events or give seats to the tired. (许多感人的善良行为发生在普通情境中：陌生人互相帮助提行李箱上楼、指路、在活动中分享零食或给疲惫的人让座。)”可知，本段主要讲通过日常行为展现善良，B选项“They show kindness through daily behaviors. (他们通过日常行为展现善良。)”能引出下文，符合题意，与上文的“They tend to check on others”、“They are honest about their personal struggles”、“They spread joy through creative methods”保持一致的“They...”结构，且该选项中的“daily behaviors”与下文的“ordinary situations”和具体例子 （carry suitcases, offer directions, share snacks, give seats）相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started my first job as a dishwasher at 18, and I was locked in. I walked into the ____21____ on my first day, and everything felt ____22____. I was just a teenager with no ____23____, standing in the middle of a restaurant kitchen. But I made a(n) ____24____ that I was going to be the best dishwasher they had ever seen. The work was ____25____ than I expected. It was wet and hot, and I felt exhausted. The dishes never stopped ____26____, but I didn’t slow down. Even though I was just a new dishwasher, I ____27____ my work. I worked as hard as I could. There were moments when my arms ____28____ and my feet throbbed (抽痛), and I thought about ____29____. But I didn’t. Something kept me going — maybe it was the paycheck, maybe it was the sense of ____30____, maybe it was just the stubbornness of an eighteen-year-old who had something to ____31____. By the end of the ____32____, I was exhausted in a way I had ____33____ been before. But I was also proud. I had done something real. That night, I walked out of the restaurant with sore muscles and a sense of ____34____. I didn’t change the world. I just washed dishes. But for the first time in my life, I understood what it ____35____ to earn something with our own hands. 21. A. factory B. office C. kitchen D. hospital 22. A. similar B. foreign C. modern D. private 23. A. experience B. education C. ambition D. relationship 24. A. comment B. suggestion C. decision D. appointment 25. A. safer B. harder C. more boring D. more dangerous 26. A. changing B. disappearing C. moving D. coming 27. A. took pride in B. gave way to C. took advantage of D. made sense of 28. A. burnt B. ached C. stretched D. twisted 29. A. improving B. cheating C. wandering D. quitting 30. A. regret B. humour C. purpose D. justice 31. A. prove B. admire C. reserve D. contribute 32. A. week B. shift C. term D. break 33. A. never B. only C. ever D. still 34. A. direction B. balance C. achievement D. comfort 35. A. wasted B. cost C. exposed D. meant 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者18岁第一份工作是在餐厅当洗碗工，尽管工作又苦又累，他仍坚持尽全力做到最好，最终在一天的劳作结束后，第一次真切体会到靠自己双手赚取所得的意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天我走进厨房，一切都感觉陌生。A. factory工厂；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. hospital医院。根据下文“standing in the middle of a restaurant kitchen”可知，作者第一天是走进了厨房。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一天我走进厨房，一切都感觉陌生。A. similar相似的；B. foreign陌生的、不熟悉的；C. modern现代的；D. private私人的。根据上文“I started my first job as a dishwasher at 18”可知，这是作者第一份工作，此前从未接触过餐厅洗碗的工作环境，所以一切都很陌生。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我只是一个毫无经验的少年，站在餐厅厨房的中央。A. experience经验、经历；B. education教育；C. ambition野心；D. relationship关系。根据上文“just a teenager”以及作者刚入职做洗碗工的背景可知，作者此前没有相关工作经验。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我下定决心，要成为他们见过的最出色的洗碗工。A. comment评论；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. appointment约定。根据后文“that I was going to be the best dishwasher they had ever seen”可知，作者在此刻做出了要好好工作的决定，固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份工作比我预想的要难得多。A. safer更安全的；B. harder更艰难的；C. more boring更无聊的；D. more dangerous更危险的。根据下文“It was wet and hot, and I felt exhausted”可知，环境又湿又热，作者累到筋疲力尽，说明工作比预想的更辛苦艰难。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：盘子源源不断地送过来，但我没有放慢速度。A. changing改变；B. disappearing消失；C. moving移动；D. coming到来。根据语境可知餐厅的待洗碗碟会不断从各处送过来，永远有新的盘子需要清洗。根据上文“The dishes never stopped ”，此处要表达盘子不断被送来的状态。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我只是个新来的洗碗工，我却为自己的工作感到自豪。A. took pride in以……为傲；B. gave way to向……让步；C. took advantage of利用；D. made sense of理解。根据下文“I worked as hard as I could”可知，作者尽全力认真工作，说明他对这份工作抱有认同感，以自己的工作为荣。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：有很多时刻我的手臂酸痛，双脚抽痛，我动过放弃的念头。A. burnt灼伤；B. ached疼痛；C. stretched伸展；D. twisted扭曲。根据下文“and my feet throbbed (抽痛)”可知，与之对应，此处是说手臂酸痛难忍。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有很多时刻我的手臂酸痛，双脚抽痛，我动过放弃的念头。A. improving改善；B. cheating欺骗；C. wandering游荡；D. quitting放弃。根据上文作者累到身体酸痛的状态，以及后文“But I didn’t. Something kept me going”的转折可知，作者当时脑海里闪过的是放弃的想法，但最终坚持了下来。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：有什么东西支撑着我坚持下去——或许是薪水，或许是一种使命感，或许只是一个想要证明自己的18岁少年的执拗。A. regret后悔；B. humour幽默；C. purpose目标、使命感；D. justice公平。根据上文“Something kept me going — maybe it was the paycheck”以及下文“ maybe it was just the stubbornness of an eighteen-year-old”，可知，能和薪水、少年的执拗并列作为支撑人坚持的动力，“目标感、使命感”最符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：有什么东西支撑着我坚持下去——或许是薪水，或许是一种使命感，或许只是一个想要证明自己的18岁少年的执拗。A. prove证明；B. admire钦佩；C. reserve预留；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“maybe it was just the stubbornness of an eighteen-year-old who had something to”，18岁的少年憋着一股劲想要向他人、向自己证明自己可以把事情做好。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：轮班结束的时候，我累到前所未有的精疲力尽。A. week周；B. shift轮班、当班时间；C. term学期；D. break休息。根据下文“That night, I walked out of the restaurant”可知，作者结束了当天的工作轮班。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：轮班结束的时候，我累到前所未有的精疲力尽。A. never从未；B. only仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据第一段“I was just a teenager with no ________”可知，此前从来没有过长时间高强度体力劳作经历的作者，第一次体会到这般极致的疲惫感。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上我带着酸痛的肌肉走出餐厅，心里满是成就感。A. direction方向；B. balance平衡；C. achievement成就；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“But I was also proud. I had done something real.”可知，作者为自己完成了一整天的高强度工作感到骄傲，生出了一种成就感。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我人生中第一次明白了靠自己的双手赚取所得到底意味着什么。A. wasted浪费；B. cost花费；C. exposed暴露；D. meant意味着。根据上文“But for the first time in my life, I understood what it”，此处表达作者通过这次经历真切体悟到了自食其力的内涵与意义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai Museum, a grand exhibition on ancient American civilizations featuring ____36____ (near) 3,000 relics (遗物) from Mexico and Peru opened on Thursday. Spanning a run of 16 months until November 2027, the exhibition ____37____ (name) “On Top of the World Tree: Ancient Civilizations of the Americas” is destined to become one of the longest-running and most ____38____ (influence) cultural events of its kind. José Luis Perea, deputy director of Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History, called the exhibition unprecedented in ____39____ (it) scope (范围). “This exhibition is a dialogue between two of humanity’s most ancient civilizations,” he said. “It does not only connect two nations, ____40____ also two millennia-old ways of seeing the world.” The exhibition ____41____ (offer) an immersive visitor experience with a four-story-high copy of the World Tree. Guests can climb a full-scale American pyramid copy, ____42____ a panoramic (全景的) screen unfolds the starry skies of pre-Columbian South America. Mr. Chu, Shanghai Museum director, said the exhibition is more than a cultural event, with the institution also ____43____ (launch) joint archaeological missions, sending Chinese ____44____ (researcher) to conduct fieldwork across the Americas. “The Americas hold a complete and profound civilization system,” Mr. Chu said. “To understand it is to reposition China’s own history and culture within a wider global context.” Cuban visitor Thiago called ____45____ show unparalleled. “I have never encountered such a complete, vivid and sweeping narrative of American civilization, not even in the Americas.” 【答案】36. nearly 37. named 38. influential 39. its 40. but 41. offers 42. where 43. launching 44. researchers 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海博物馆推出“世界树之巅：美洲古代文明大展”，打造沉浸式体验并启动了联合考古项目。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：上海博物馆一场关于古代美洲文明的重磅展览于周四开幕，展出近3000件来自墨西哥和秘鲁的文物。此处表示“展出将近3,000件文物”，所以要用副词nearly对数量进行限定修饰。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《世界树之巅：美洲古代文明》的展览展期16个月，持续至2027年11月，有望成为同类活动中展期最长、最具影响力的文化活动之一。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the exhibition和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式named。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场名为《世界树之巅：美洲古代文明》的展览展期16个月，持续至2027年11月，有望成为同类活动中展期最长、最具影响力的文化活动之一。修饰名词events，需用形容词influential。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：墨西哥国家人类学与历史研究所副所长何塞・路易斯・佩雷亚评价，该展览在规模上前所未有。修饰名词scope，需用形容词性物主代词its。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这场展览是人类两大古老文明之间的对话。” 他说，“它不仅连接两个国家，更连接两种延续数千年的看待世界的方式。”固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：展览设置了四层楼高的世界树复刻装置，为观众带来沉浸式参观体验。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The exhibition，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式offers。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参观者可以登上等比例复原的美洲金字塔，金字塔内的全景屏幕，展现出前哥伦布时代南美洲的璀璨星空。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-scale American pyramid copy，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚先生表示，这场展览不只是一场文化盛事，馆方还发起多项联合考古项目，派遣中国研究者前往美洲各地开展实地考察。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the institution和launch为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式launching。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚先生表示，这场展览不只是一场文化盛事，馆方还发起多项联合考古项目，派遣中国研究者前往美洲各地开展实地考察。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式researchers。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：古巴参观者蒂亚戈评价这场展览无与伦比。此处特指上文提到的这场展览，需用定冠词the修饰。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一场关于“运动安全”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）运动安全的注意事项； （2）运动突发状况的应对方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear everyone, I’m honored to speak here about sports safety. Sports benefit our health, but safety should always come first. Before doing any sport, we need warm-up exercises to avoid injuries. During exercise, we ought to follow rules, avoiding careless movements. If accidents occur, we must stay calm. For minor injuries, stop exercising and get simple treatment. If the pain is serious, do not move casually and turn to teachers or medical workers immediately. Sports bring us energy and joy, but we should never ignore safety. Let us develop good habits and protect ourselves while enjoying sports. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生的身份，就“运动安全”主题写一篇英语演讲稿，说明运动安全的注意事项及运动突发状况的应对方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honored→privileged 粗心的：careless→reckless 冷静的：calm→composed 停止：stop→cease/halt 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m honored to speak here about sports safety. 拓展句：It is my honor to speak here about sports safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During exercise, we ought to follow rules, avoiding careless movements. (运用了非谓语avoiding careless movements作状语) 【高分句型2】Let us develop good habits and protect ourselves while enjoying sports. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Anna walked into the meat factory with a smile. She worked on the production line, packing meat. Though the job was boring and the air was cold, she never lost her warm heart. She was friendly to everyone around her. Because of this, her workmates all loved her. They said Anna was the warmest person in the factory. Anna always greeted the security guard, Mr. Lee, at the gate. “Good morning, Mr. Lee!” she often said in a cheerful voice. And every afternoon, when she left, she would wave and say, “Goodbye, Mr. Lee! See you tomorrow!” Mr. Lee always nodded and smiled back. To him, Anna was like the morning sun in his lonely life. He had worked there for over ten years, and most workers passed him without a word. But Anna was different. She remembered his name. She asked about his wife’s cough. She once brought him a cup of hot tea on a freezing morning. Those small things stayed in his heart. One Tuesday afternoon, Anna was asked to check some boxes in the cold storage room alone. It was a huge room, with the temperature maintained at minus eighteen degrees. She put on her thick coat and went inside. The door closed behind her with a heavy click. She checked the boxes carefully, writing down numbers on her small notebook. But when she finished and tried to open the door, it would not move. She pushed and pushed, but the door was locked. She shouted for help, but nobody heard. Everyone had gone home. The factory was silent. The cold began to bite her fingers and face. She felt sleepy and scared. Meanwhile, Mr. Lee was at the gate, waiting for Anna’s “Goodbye”. Time passed second by second and Mr. Lee felt something was wrong. Anna never left without saying goodbye. He walked to the production line. It was empty. He called her name, but only silence answered. He checked the washroom, the dining hall, and the changing room. Nobody was there. His heart beat fast. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mr. Lee remembered the cold storage room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Anna thanked Mr. Lee with tears in her eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Then Mr. Lee remembered the cold storage room. His heart nearly stopped. He ran to the guard room, grabbed the key, and rushed back. He pushed the key into the lock and turned it hard. With a heavy click, the door opened. There was Anna, lying on the floor, her lips turning purple and her body trembling. Mr. Lee knelt down, took off his coat, and wrapped it around her. Then he carried her out and called for help. Soon, other guards came, covering her with blankets and giving her warm water. She was saved just in time. Later, Anna thanked Mr. Lee with tears in her eyes. “You saved my life,” she said, holding his hand. Mr. Lee shook his head. “No, Anna. It was you who saved yourself. Your daily friendliness kept you in my heart. I remembered your ‘Goodbye’. That is why I came.” Anna understood then that small acts of friendliness are never wasted. They plant seeds of hope. She realized that when we treat others with warmth, we protect ourselves. A simple “Hello” may one day become the light that leads us out of darkness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Anna与保安Mr. Lee的日常友善互动为线索展开，讲述了肉厂女工Anna每天热情问候保安Mr. Lee，给他孤独的生活带来温暖；某天Anna独自进入冷库检查货物时被意外锁在零下十八度的冷库里，Mr. Lee因没等到她的“再见”而察觉异常，四处寻找的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Mr. Lee想起冷库后迅速取钥匙开门，发现Anna已冻僵，脱下外套裹住她并呼救，Anna及时获救。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Anna含泪致谢，Mr. Lee归功于她日常的友善，Anna领悟到善意从不白费，温暖待人即是保护自己。 2. 续写线索：日常友善——被困冷库——察觉异常——想起冷库——及时营救——含泪致谢——互诉真情——领悟善意轮回 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①抓，拿：grab/seize/snatch ②脱下：take off/remove/undress 情绪类： ①友善：friendliness/kindness ②温暖：warmth/coziness/tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was Anna, lying on the floor, her lips turning purple and her body trembling. (运用了非谓语lying on the floor及独立主格结构her lips turning purple and her body trembling作状语) 【高分句型2】She realized that when we treat others with warmth, we protect ourselves. (运用了that引导的宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷（二） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers watch on Halloween night? A. A horror film. B. A comedy. C. An action film. 2. Why does the man regret going out? A. He got caught in the rain. B. He feels extremely hot. C. He missed an important event. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Repair the lamp. B. Call an electrician. C. Buy a new switch. 4. Where may the woman be able to find the book? A. In the classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In the city library. 5. What might the man do this weekend? A. Work overtime. B. Admire roses. C. Start a project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of online learning? A. Beneficial. B. Just so-so. C. Questionable. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The availability. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and rainy. 9. Why does the woman refuse to walk? A. She is tired from cycling. B. She dislikes the weather. C. She wants to keep sitting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to know about the hotel at first? A. The Internet access. B. The charge. C. The environment. 12. What does the man like? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 13. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A hostess. 15. What is the first step in becoming a storm tracker? A. Pursuing a related degree. B. Purchasing tracking equipment. C. Attending a spotter training class. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. 17. What does a tornado in an open field sound like? A. Rapid water flow. B. Loud fireworks. C. Thundering sound. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the destination of flight GA102? A. Glasgow. B. London. C. Paris. 19. How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on the airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least ten months. C. At least twenty months. 20. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce the crew. B. To explain some safety rules. C. To advertise the airline’s service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you picture autumn in New England, you can see bright red, yellow and orange leaves covering the land. In autumn, staying and sleeping high up in the trees can bring you more joy than sitting on the porch of a local small hotel with a cup of hot apple drink. Winvian Farm, Litchfield, Connecticut Inside the farm, there are 18 cottages with quite different styles. One even keeps a rescue helicopter inside, while another looks like a simple wood house in the forest. Winvian’s two-floor tree house stands 35 feet above the ground in the forest. It is surrounded by beech and maple trees and will move a little when the wind blows. Mink Cove Treehouse, Wareham, Massachusetts Mink Cove Treehouse lies beside a small bay of the Atlantic Ocean. Like most tree houses, it is not big. A narrow, turning flight of stairs leads to its upper floor. Small bright lights decorate the house. It is a wonderful quiet place among red and black oak (橡树) trees. d Making the tree house stay that much more magical is the smell of the nearby ocean. Twin Farms, Barnard, Vermont The garden designer tried hard to make the tree houses in Twin Farms fit well with nature. Built for the hilly land, these tree houses let guests walk in from ground level. You need not climb any steps before you reach the open platform about twenty feet high among trees. You may fall asleep on a big soft bed while watching trees outside. Oaktagon Tree House, Monmouth, Maine A big oak tree stands right in the middle of this round, tent-shaped tree house. Inside, a high small room holds one large bed. Downstairs are two soft fold-out beds, a wood-burning stove, a small kitchen and a special toilet. Sitting in the living room, you can watch the big tree move in the wind. At night, you may hear nuts fall from its branches onto the outer platform. 1. What is autumn like in New England? A. Mild. B. Peaceful. C. Attractive. D. Festive. 2. Which place is located by the sea? A. Winvian Farm. B. Mink Cove Treehouse. C. Twin Farms. D. Oaktagon Tree House. 3. What is special about the tree house in Twin Farms? A. The easy entry into it. B. The big bed inside it. C. The tall oak around it. D. The slight shake of it. B I dreamed of a life beyond the noisy streets of Gazipur, Bangladesh. I longed for international academic fame to create opportunities. Hard work was never my challenge. It was a matter of money. I knew how much my parents had already sacrificed for my education, and I never wanted my dream to become a burden to them. So I determined to make a way on my own. I’d seen older kids win international Olympiads and receive scholarships to study abroad. Their stories inspired me. I collected my certificates and documents. Applying for every scholarship and Olympiad I could find, I imagined winning an international Olympiad and earning a fully funded opportunity. I studied until 2:00 am every night, surrounded by silence. Yet, setbacks still held me back. In the Open Doors: Russian Scholarship Project, I scored 69, but the qualifying score was 70. Missing by one mark was heartbreaking. I tried other competitions, but failure followed failure. I wondered if the dream was meant for me. Still, deep inside, the dream remained. I kept telling myself to keep going. When I entered the International Finance Olympiad, I was no longer the same student. Past failures had made me tougher and more committed. Even when exhausted, I forced myself to pick up my pen and solve one more problem. The wait was agonizing. Then, one evening, I opened the result list with trembling hands. My heart beat fast. I saw my name: Rank 12. Winner. In disbelief, I checked the other lists. I had actually won four Olympiads in four different subjects! It didn’t feel real. In a flash, I recalled every late night. I had no privileges, only perseverance. This victory reminded me that success belongs to those who keep going despite the struggle. Never let your dreams die. No matter how many setbacks or failures you face, keep working hard, keep learning, and never stop trying. Dreams may take time, but with perseverance, determination, and faith, they can become reality. 4. What obstacle did the author face while pursuing his dream? A. Lack of natural talent. B. Poor physical condition. C. Parents’ strong opposition. D. Heavy economic pressure. 5. How did the defeats affect the author? A. They shook his goal. B. They weakened his efforts. C. They strengthened his will. D. They made him lose confidence. 6. What does the underlined word “agonizing” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Painful. B. Exciting. C. Tolerable. D. Useless. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C At a time when endless scrolling (滚屏) and constant notifications dominate daily life, a group of college students at University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) are trying something refreshingly simple: putting their phones away and reconnecting with the real world. The students on the campus have started hosting no-phone parties, gatherings where the attendees leave their devices behind and focus instead on conversation, creativity, and genuine human connection. The events are organized by Project Reboot, a student-led movement focused on helping young people build healthier relationships with technology. The group is careful to point out that it is not anti-technology. Instead, its mission is to help students take back control of their attention and use technology with intention rather than let it control them. “Technology is neither inherently (固有地) good nor bad,” the organization explains. “While it has the power to addict, distract, and depress, it also has the potential to inform, inspire, and empower.” Rather than encouraging people to abandon screens completely, Project Reboot wants students to think more carefully about how technology affects their lives and habits. According to a survey of UC Berkeley undergraduates, 78% of students said their phone use prevents them from thinking deeply, being creative, or engaging fully with ideas. For many students, the struggle feels deeply personal. “It is annoying that on a regular basis, I am having to fight with my phone. I feel like I am losing control over my life,” a student named Dawson Kelly said. That feeling is one reason why the no-phone gatherings have resonated (引起共鸣) with so many students. Without screens competing for attention, conversations become more meaningful and people feel more connected with one another. Through small but intentional habit changes, Project Reboot hopes students can strengthen qualities like mindfulness, discipline, resilience, and creativity while spending less time trapped in endless scrolling. 8. Why do the students host the no-phone parties? A. To seek for personal achievements. B. To restore the connection with the real world. C. To relieve heavy academic pressure. D. To protect phones from wear and tear, 9. What can the students obtain through Project Reboot? A. Control over their focus. B. Abundant free time. C. Support from schoolmates. D. Better career plans for the future. 10. How does phone use affect most students in the survey? A. It makes them physically ill. B. It causes them to fail exams. C. It prevents them from sleeping well. D. It weakens their ability to reflect. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Berkeley’s War Against Phones B. How to Plan a Student Gathering C. Taking Back Control in a Digital World D. The Dark Side of Modern Devices D In some cities, pigeons are unappreciated. They search for thrown particles of food and stare blankly at passersby. It’s led some people to falsely believe that pigeons aren’t very intelligent or worthy of the space they take up. But it’s time to change our thinking. Humans domesticated (驯化) pigeons thousands of years ago, and part of the reason why they gather around humans is that they’ve lost much of their survival instinct (本能). Beyond even that, they’re highly intelligent creatures that don’t get nearly the credit they deserve. A study published in 2015 noted that the visual systems used by pigeons have a lot in common with those of humans. The researchers decided to put that visual recognition to the test in a high-risk situation. Pigeons were trained with food reinforcement to recognize the difference between images of malignant and benign (恶性与良性) human tissue samples. Once they were up to speed, they proved to be incredibly accurate at identifying the cancerous images. What’s especially fascinating is that the researchers were able to demonstrate real learning and pattern recognition by the birds. They were able to generalize their learnings, meaning they weren’t just memorizing the correct answers to the images they trained on. Once trained, they still kept the accuracy when looking at novel images they’d never seen before. The study found that the average trained pigeon was about 85% effective in identifying cancerous images. However, when pigeons were grouped together four at a time — called “flock sourcing” — their accuracy rose to a staggering 99%. “The birds’ successes and difficulties suggest that pigeons are well-suited to help us better understand human medical image perception,” the researchers concluded, “and may also prove useful in performance assessment and development of medical imaging hardware, image processing, and image analysis tools.” 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show pigeons’ city behaviors. B. To explain why pigeons are clever. C. To introduce a myth about pigeons. D. To state pigeons have lost their instincts. 13. What does the 2015 study reveal about pigeons’ visuality? A. They can recognize cancerous tissue samples. B. They have better eyesight than humans do. C. They see farther than other bird species. D. They can identify images faster through food rewards. 14. What does the flock sourcing data suggest about pigeons? A. Individual pigeons are incapable. B. Four pigeons are the best work group. C. Pigeons’ ability remains to be unknown. D. Collective work improves their performance. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude to using pigeons in medicine? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youth Normalize Kindness in Daily Life When people think about what makes a community feel safe or welcoming, it is never the big campaign or the attractive poster. ____16____ Young people are taking action to make kindness normal. Here are some common phenomena. They tend to check on others without waiting for a crisis. It is observed that young people are increasingly willing to send simple messages like “Hey, are you OK?” to people around them. Such kindness is not forced. ____17____ Though it is a tiny action, it makes people feel supported and valued. They are honest about their personal struggles. More young people are sharing their experiences related to mental health, physical disabilities, self-identity and other personal issues. They do not do this to seek attention. Instead, they understand that people may feel extremely isolated when they believe they are suffering alone. ____18____ They spread joy through creative methods. ____19____ Through art, short videos, music, poetry and various workshops, young people use creative expression to make others feel recognized and encouraged. Such kindness is gentle and accessible, making kindness an enjoyable experience. A single work of art is able to change a person’s mood. ____20____ Many touching kind acts take place in ordinary situations: Strangers help each other carry suitcases upstairs, offer directions, share snacks at events or give seats to the tired. None of these acts is grand, but they add up and form a social atmosphere where kindness has become a norm. A. It is the thing people sometimes overlook. B. They show kindness through daily behaviors. C. The younger generation is remarkably creative. D. Young people create and protect inclusive spaces. E. They reach out just because they care about others. F. A sense of belonging brings positive changes to society. G. Sharing personal stories has become a form of community care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started my first job as a dishwasher at 18, and I was locked in. I walked into the ____21____ on my first day, and everything felt ____22____. I was just a teenager with no ____23____, standing in the middle of a restaurant kitchen. But I made a(n) ____24____ that I was going to be the best dishwasher they had ever seen. The work was ____25____ than I expected. It was wet and hot, and I felt exhausted. The dishes never stopped ____26____, but I didn’t slow down. Even though I was just a new dishwasher, I ____27____ my work. I worked as hard as I could. There were moments when my arms ____28____ and my feet throbbed (抽痛), and I thought about ____29____. But I didn’t. Something kept me going — maybe it was the paycheck, maybe it was the sense of ____30____, maybe it was just the stubbornness of an eighteen-year-old who had something to ____31____. By the end of the ____32____, I was exhausted in a way I had ____33____ been before. But I was also proud. I had done something real. That night, I walked out of the restaurant with sore muscles and a sense of ____34____. I didn’t change the world. I just washed dishes. But for the first time in my life, I understood what it ____35____ to earn something with our own hands. 21. A. factory B. office C. kitchen D. hospital 22. A. similar B. foreign C. modern D. private 23. A. experience B. education C. ambition D. relationship 24. A. comment B. suggestion C. decision D. appointment 25. A. safer B. harder C. more boring D. more dangerous 26. A. changing B. disappearing C. moving D. coming 27. A. took pride in B. gave way to C. took advantage of D. made sense of 28. A. burnt B. ached C. stretched D. twisted 29. A. improving B. cheating C. wandering D. quitting 30. A. regret B. humour C. purpose D. justice 31. A. prove B. admire C. reserve D. contribute 32. A. week B. shift C. term D. break 33. A. never B. only C. ever D. still 34. A. direction B. balance C. achievement D. comfort 35. A. wasted B. cost C. exposed D. meant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai Museum, a grand exhibition on ancient American civilizations featuring ____36____ (near) 3,000 relics (遗物) from Mexico and Peru opened on Thursday. Spanning a run of 16 months until November 2027, the exhibition ____37____ (name) “On Top of the World Tree: Ancient Civilizations of the Americas” is destined to become one of the longest-running and most ____38____ (influence) cultural events of its kind. José Luis Perea, deputy director of Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History, called the exhibition unprecedented in ____39____ (it) scope (范围). “This exhibition is a dialogue between two of humanity’s most ancient civilizations,” he said. “It does not only connect two nations, ____40____ also two millennia-old ways of seeing the world.” The exhibition ____41____ (offer) an immersive visitor experience with a four-story-high copy of the World Tree. Guests can climb a full-scale American pyramid copy, ____42____ a panoramic (全景的) screen unfolds the starry skies of pre-Columbian South America. Mr. Chu, Shanghai Museum director, said the exhibition is more than a cultural event, with the institution also ____43____ (launch) joint archaeological missions, sending Chinese ____44____ (researcher) to conduct fieldwork across the Americas. “The Americas hold a complete and profound civilization system,” Mr. Chu said. “To understand it is to reposition China’s own history and culture within a wider global context.” Cuban visitor Thiago called ____45____ show unparalleled. “I have never encountered such a complete, vivid and sweeping narrative of American civilization, not even in the Americas.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一场关于“运动安全”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）运动安全的注意事项； （2）运动突发状况的应对方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Anna walked into the meat factory with a smile. She worked on the production line, packing meat. Though the job was boring and the air was cold, she never lost her warm heart. She was friendly to everyone around her. Because of this, her workmates all loved her. They said Anna was the warmest person in the factory. Anna always greeted the security guard, Mr. Lee, at the gate. “Good morning, Mr. Lee!” she often said in a cheerful voice. And every afternoon, when she left, she would wave and say, “Goodbye, Mr. Lee! See you tomorrow!” Mr. Lee always nodded and smiled back. To him, Anna was like the morning sun in his lonely life. He had worked there for over ten years, and most workers passed him without a word. But Anna was different. She remembered his name. She asked about his wife’s cough. She once brought him a cup of hot tea on a freezing morning. Those small things stayed in his heart. One Tuesday afternoon, Anna was asked to check some boxes in the cold storage room alone. It was a huge room, with the temperature maintained at minus eighteen degrees. She put on her thick coat and went inside. The door closed behind her with a heavy click. She checked the boxes carefully, writing down numbers on her small notebook. But when she finished and tried to open the door, it would not move. She pushed and pushed, but the door was locked. She shouted for help, but nobody heard. Everyone had gone home. The factory was silent. The cold began to bite her fingers and face. She felt sleepy and scared. Meanwhile, Mr. Lee was at the gate, waiting for Anna’s “Goodbye”. Time passed second by second and Mr. Lee felt something was wrong. Anna never left without saying goodbye. He walked to the production line. It was empty. He called her name, but only silence answered. He checked the washroom, the dining hall, and the changing room. Nobody was there. His heart beat fast. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mr. Lee remembered the cold storage room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Anna thanked Mr. Lee with tears in her eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $