精品解析：浙江金华市兰溪市聚仁中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

聚仁中学2026学年第一学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 2. How old is Peter? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 3. What is Teng Fei’s favorite (最喜欢的) place? A. The dining hall. B. Teaching buildings. C. The playground. 4. How does the boy feel on the first day in junior high? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. How many pens are there in Peter’s pencil case? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does the girl’s father think of (认为) her school? A. Beautiful. B. Big. C. Small. 7. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 40. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What does Tony have in his pencil case? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Erasers. 9. How many rulers does Jane have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is Tony going to do to make more friends? A. Join some after-school clubs. B. Study hard. C. Get better at English. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What are on Wang Dong’s desk? A. A bag and a book. B. A bag and a football. C. A book and a football. 13. What is Liu Peng’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 14. What color is Danny’s bag? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 15. Who are in Class 5? A. Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B. Danny and Wang Dong. C. Danny and Liu Peng. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same (相同的) class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. I’m in Class One. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 1. Lucy is from ________. A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 2. Wang Yu is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 3. Which two students are in the same (相同的) class? A. Tom and Lucy. B. Tom and Wang Yu. C. Lucy and Wang Yu. D. We don’t know. B Hello, I’m Linda. I’m a student in Grade 7 at No. 3 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three teaching buildings. Each building has four floors. There are 48 classrooms in total. Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 1. It’s big and we have lessons there every day. Next to the teaching buildings is the library. It’s a big room with lots of books. We can borrow books from Monday to Friday. I often read storybooks there after class. Behind the library is the playground. It’s very big. We have P. E. lessons there. After school, we can play football, basketball or run on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends. The dining hall is on the left of the playground. We have lunch there. The food is delicious and the teachers are very kind to us. I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day. 4. How many classrooms are there in Linda’s school? A. 3. B. 48. C. 12. D. 4. 5. Where is the library? A. Next to the teaching buildings. B. Behind the playground. C. On the left of the dining hall. D. On the right of the playground. 6. What does Linda often do after class in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Read storybooks. C. Play games. D. Have P. E. lessons. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda’s classroom is on the third floor. B. The library is open every day. C. Linda enjoys her school life. D. Linda is a student in Grade 7 at No. 4 Junior High School. C What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a famous saying (谚语). B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 9. What can students do in the gardening lessons? A. Learn something and relax. B. Sit at their desks in the classroom. C. Learn something in the classroom. D. Draw many plants. 10. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fast. B. Healthily. C. Carefully. D. Beautifully. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Flowers B. How to Relax C. Getting out D. Gardening Lessons in School D We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备)a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 12. What’s the best time to have a party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. D. On Saturday. 13. When should you tell your friends and classmates? A. A week before the party. B. Two days before the party. C. A month before the party. D. Two hours before the party. 14. What do you need to tell your friends when you invite them? A. How many people will come. B. When and where the party is. C. What games you will play. D. What food you will buy. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce how to have a great party. B. To ask students to get presents ready before the party. C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，将其序号填入第1-4题，其中有一项多余，并回答第5小题。 In a middle school in the US, students have maths, literature, science, history and some other subjects. ____16____ But some students don’t like history. They think it’s not interesting. In some schools, Chinese is an important subject. Why? Because some students think China is a great country. In the US, students have six lessons in a day. ____17____ And they finish school at half past two in the afternoon. Every lesson lasts for an hour. Between classes, they take a fifteen-minute break. After school, they play sports, go to the library, or play with their friends. ____18____ Yes, they do. But they don’t have much and many of them finish it at school. Some students take it home and finish it in about half an hour. ____19____ And then they go to bed at about ten o’clock. A. They start work at half past seven. B. They think history is very interesting. C. Do students in the US have homework to do? D. Maths and science are their favourite subjects. E. After that, they watch TV or play computer games. What’s your favourite subject? Why? ______________________20______________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Flora. I am a student in Grade 7. My school is different ____21____ my primary school. It is very beautiful. There is a big sports field and a ____22____ gym. Every Monday, we raise the national flag, and do exercises from Monday to Friday. Our classroom is bright and clean. In it, there is a bookcase full of interesting ____23____. There is also a yard in my school and many tomato plants are ____24____ it. ____25____ is our class teacher? Oh, it’s Mr. Smith, and he is very funny. He always ____26____ interesting stories. He says we should spend more time studying hard because it is very ____27____ for us students. ____28____ we should also have fun. We have a lot of activities at school every day. My best friend, Lucy, is in the same class as me. We often study and play together. After school, we like to play tennis. Sometimes, we go to the ____29____ to have meals. The food there is very ____30____. I like Mapo tofu best. I love my life in this school. 21. A. to B. from C. as D. with 22. A. new B. funny C. ready D. kind 23. A. notices B. books C. plants D. lockers 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 26. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says 27. A. polite B. important C. wide D. fun 28. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 29. A. music hall B. student center C. school library D. dining hall 30. A. delicious B. tidy C. bad D. small 第二节：（每小题1分，共计5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。 31. A. hat B. cap C. task D. lab 32. A. dress B. he C. red D. next 33. A. are B. hard C. grammar D. car 34. A. friend B. twelve C. eraser D. bed 35. A. mind B. dining C. like D. history 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 important mean point sentence textbook My first class in junior high school is English. Before class, everyone is getting ready with their ____36____ and pens. At the beginning of the class, the teacher writes three ____37____ on the blackboard. Then I find a mistake. Is it OK to ____38____ out the teacher’s mistake? I think about the ____39____ of this sentence. Then I put up my hand and say “there is a mistake”. My teacher praises me. I know it is very ____40____ to think more in the learning. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I love my school life very much. At our school, we must wear ____41____ (校服) during weekdays; they are red and white and look clean. ____42____ (每个人) in my class is friendly. My favorite subject is ____43____ (地理). It helps me know more about our world. I have a good friend, Mike. He always ____44____ (忘记) his notebook. So I often lend mine to him. After class, we often talk about our ____45____ (爱好). We all like basketball. So we decided to join the sports club. Now I am in the school’s basketball ____46____ (团队), and we play basketball ____47____ (一起) twice a week. Our club will ____48____ (开始) a match with another school next Friday. We feel a bit ____49____ (紧张的) about the match. But we will try our best to practice. Remember: believe in ____50____ (你自己) about the match. 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in the ____51____ (one) or the second month of the year. Everyone in China likes it very much. ____52____ do people do before the Spring Festival? People always have a lot of ____53____ (thing) to do. They clean ____54____ (they) houses and go to the stores to do some shopping. They want ____55____ (buy) some new clothes, a lot of meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Everyone comes back home____56____ different places. On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have ____57____ big dinner with their family. The food they eat is ____58____ (real) delicious. After that, they usually watch TV at home____59____ set off fireworks (放烟花) outside. It is ____60____ (interest) for children to watch fireworks. The Spring Festival is meaningful to all the Chinese people. It is also a festival of reunion (团圆) for them. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 76. 书面表达（共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，刚进入一所新的初中学校。请你根据表格中的内容，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的新学校生活。 学校的基本情况 Four teaching buildings, a playground... 班级和老师 Class 5, Grade 7 最喜欢的科目和原因 English, maths, Chinese, history... 你对新学校生活的感受 Happy, excited... 要求： 1. 词数60 词左右 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my new school life. I feel very happy here. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聚仁中学2026学年第一学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 2. How old is Peter? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 3. What is Teng Fei’s favorite (最喜欢的) place? A. The dining hall. B. Teaching buildings. C. The playground. 4. How does the boy feel on the first day in junior high? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. How many pens are there in Peter’s pencil case? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does the girl’s father think of (认为) her school? A. Beautiful. B. Big. C. Small. 7. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 40. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What does Tony have in his pencil case? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Erasers. 9. How many rulers does Jane have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is Tony going to do to make more friends? A. Join some after-school clubs. B. Study hard. C. Get better at English. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What are on Wang Dong’s desk? A. A bag and a book. B. A bag and a football. C. A book and a football. 13. What is Liu Peng’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 14. What color is Danny’s bag? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 15. Who are in Class 5? A. Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B. Danny and Wang Dong. C. Danny and Liu Peng. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same (相同的) class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. I’m in Class One. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 1. Lucy is from ________. A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. America 2. Wang Yu is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 3. Which two students are in the same (相同的) class? A. Tom and Lucy. B. Tom and Wang Yu. C. Lucy and Wang Yu. D. We don’t know. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以三则自我介绍的形式，分别介绍了汤姆、露西、王宇三名学生的基本个人信息，涵盖国籍、所在班级、年龄、兴趣爱好等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I am from Shanghai, China.”可推知露西来自中国上海。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I am 13 years old.”可推知王宇的年龄是13岁。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My name is Tom and I’m in Class One.”“And we are in the same (相同的) class.”以及第2段“I’m in Class One.”可推知汤姆和露西都在一班，二人是同班同学。 B Hello, I’m Linda. I’m a student in Grade 7 at No. 3 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three teaching buildings. Each building has four floors. There are 48 classrooms in total. Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 1. It’s big and we have lessons there every day. Next to the teaching buildings is the library. It’s a big room with lots of books. We can borrow books from Monday to Friday. I often read storybooks there after class. Behind the library is the playground. It’s very big. We have P. E. lessons there. After school, we can play football, basketball or run on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends. The dining hall is on the left of the playground. We have lunch there. The food is delicious and the teachers are very kind to us. I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day. 4. How many classrooms are there in Linda’s school? A. 3. B. 48. C. 12. D. 4. 5. Where is the library? A. Next to the teaching buildings. B. Behind the playground. C. On the left of the dining hall. D. On the right of the playground. 6. What does Linda often do after class in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Read storybooks. C. Play games. D. Have P. E. lessons. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda’s classroom is on the third floor. B. The library is open every day. C. Linda enjoys her school life. D. Linda is a student in Grade 7 at No. 4 Junior High School. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda所在的学校的基本情况，包括教学楼、图书馆、操场和餐厅等设施，以及她在学校的生活和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are 48 classrooms in total.”可知，Linda的学校总共有 48 间教室。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Next to the teaching buildings is the library.”可知，图书馆在教学楼旁边。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I often read storybooks there after class.”可知，Linda课后经常在图书馆读故事书。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day.”可知，Linda非常爱她的学校，享受她的学校生活。 C What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a famous saying (谚语). B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 9. What can students do in the gardening lessons? A. Learn something and relax. B. Sit at their desks in the classroom. C. Learn something in the classroom. D. Draw many plants. 10. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fast. B. Healthily. C. Carefully. D. Beautifully. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Flowers B. How to Relax C. Getting out D. Gardening Lessons in School 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学校园艺课程受到师生和家长欢迎的原因，阐述了该课程对学生放松身心、学习知识及培养责任感的好处。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening?”可推知作者以提问的方式开启全文，旨在引出关于学校园艺课程的话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Students like the lessons because they can help them relax.”和“Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom.”可推知学生在园艺课上既能学习知识又能放松身心。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow.”可推知为了看清花朵如何生长，老师要求学生观察时必须认真仔细，seriously与carefully同义。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了其受欢迎程度、活动内容及意义，“Gardening Lessons in School”最能概括全文主题。 D We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备)a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 12. What’s the best time to have a party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. D. On Saturday. 13. When should you tell your friends and classmates? A. A week before the party. B. Two days before the party. C. A month before the party. D. Two hours before the party. 14. What do you need to tell your friends when you invite them? A. How many people will come. B. When and where the party is. C. What games you will play. D. What food you will buy. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce how to have a great party. B. To ask students to get presents ready before the party. C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了举办一场精彩生日派对的方法，涵盖选择合适时间、邀请朋友告知信息、准备游戏等方面，旨在指导学生如何筹备派对。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don't go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.”可知，周六和周日是举办派对的好日子，选项中周六符合文意。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，若在周六举办派对，需周四通知，即提前两天告知朋友和同学。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tell them when and where you have the party.”可知，邀请朋友时需要告知他们派对举行的时间和地点。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let me tell you how to have a great party.”及全文内容可知，本文旨在介绍如何举办一场精彩的生日派对。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，将其序号填入第1-4题，其中有一项多余，并回答第5小题。 In a middle school in the US, students have maths, literature, science, history and some other subjects. ____16____ But some students don’t like history. They think it’s not interesting. In some schools, Chinese is an important subject. Why? Because some students think China is a great country. In the US, students have six lessons in a day. ____17____ And they finish school at half past two in the afternoon. Every lesson lasts for an hour. Between classes, they take a fifteen-minute break. After school, they play sports, go to the library, or play with their friends. ____18____ Yes, they do. But they don’t have much and many of them finish it at school. Some students take it home and finish it in about half an hour. ____19____ And then they go to bed at about ten o’clock. A. They start work at half past seven. B. They think history is very interesting. C. Do students in the US have homework to do? D. Maths and science are their favourite subjects. E. After that, they watch TV or play computer games. What’s your favourite subject? Why? ______________________20______________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. My favourite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries and understand different cultures. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学生的一些基本情况，包括他们所学的科目、喜欢的课程、每日的课程安排、课后活动以及家庭作业和作息情况。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In a middle school in the US, students have maths, literature, science, history and some other subjects.”及后文“But some students don’t like history”的转折关系可知，此处应提及学生喜欢的科目。D选项“数学和科学是他们最喜欢的科目。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“In the US, students have six lessons in a day.”及后文“And they finish school at half past two in the afternoon.”可知，此处应该需说明上课开始时间。A选项“他们七点半开始上课。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Yes, they do.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句。C选项“美国的学生有作业要做吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Some students take it home and finish it in about half an hour.”及后文“And then they go to bed at about ten o’clock”可知，此处需描述完成作业后的活动。E选项“之后，他们看电视或玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favourite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries and understand different cultures. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Flora. I am a student in Grade 7. My school is different ____21____ my primary school. It is very beautiful. There is a big sports field and a ____22____ gym. Every Monday, we raise the national flag, and do exercises from Monday to Friday. Our classroom is bright and clean. In it, there is a bookcase full of interesting ____23____. There is also a yard in my school and many tomato plants are ____24____ it. ____25____ is our class teacher? Oh, it’s Mr. Smith, and he is very funny. He always ____26____ interesting stories. He says we should spend more time studying hard because it is very ____27____ for us students. ____28____ we should also have fun. We have a lot of activities at school every day. My best friend, Lucy, is in the same class as me. We often study and play together. After school, we like to play tennis. Sometimes, we go to the ____29____ to have meals. The food there is very ____30____. I like Mapo tofu best. I love my life in this school. 21. A. to B. from C. as D. with 22. A. new B. funny C. ready D. kind 23. A. notices B. books C. plants D. lockers 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 26. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says 27. A. polite B. important C. wide D. fun 28. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 29. A. music hall B. student center C. school library D. dining hall 30. A. delicious B. tidy C. bad D. small 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora的校园生活。她介绍了自己美丽的新学校、教室设施、班主任，还有和好朋友在校放学后的日常，她很喜欢校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我的学校和我的小学不一样。 根据固定搭配be different from可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用from。to“到”；as“作为”；with“和”，均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：有一片大运动场和一座新体育馆。 根据介绍学校设施的语境，此处修饰gym，应用new。funny“有趣的”；ready“准备好的”；kind“善良的”，均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：在教室里，有一个书柜，里面装满有趣的书。 根据“bookcase”可知，书柜里放的是书，应用books。notices“通知”；plants“植物”；lockers“储物柜”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：学校里还有一个院子，许多番茄植株长在院子里面。 根据“yard”可知，植株在院子内部，应用in。on“在……上面”；at“在（某个点）”；with“和”，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：谁是我们的班主任？ 根据答句“Oh, it’s Mr. Smith”可知，问句询问人，应用Who。Where“哪里”；What“什么”；Whose“谁的”，均不符合提问逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是讲有趣的故事。 根据固定搭配tell stories“讲故事”可知，应用tells。talks“交谈”；speaks“说（语言）”；says“说（内容）”，均不符合搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他说我们应该花更多时间努力学习，因为这对我们学生来说很重要。 根据学习的意义可知，学习对学生很重要，应用important。polite“有礼貌的”；wide“宽的”；fun“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我们也应该玩得开心。 前半句说要努力学习，后半句说也要玩乐，前后是转折关系，应用But。And“并且”；Or“或者”；So“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候，我们去餐厅吃饭。 根据“to have meals”可知，对应的地点是餐厅，应用dining hall。music hall“音乐厅”；student center“学生中心”；school library“图书馆”，均不符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：那里的食物非常美味。 根据后一句“I like Mapo tofu best”可知，食物很好吃，应用delicious。tidy“整洁的”；bad“糟糕的”；small“小的”，均不符合语境。 第二节：（每小题1分，共计5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。 31. A. hat B. cap C. task D. lab 32. A. dress B. he C. red D. next 33. A. are B. hard C. grammar D. car 34. A. friend B. twelve C. eraser D. bed 35. A. mind B. dining C. like D. history 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 task中划线字母a的读音为/ɑː/，其他单词划线字母a的读音为/æ/。 【32题详解】 he中划线字母e的读音为/iː/，其他单词划线字母e的读音为/e/。 【33题详解】 grammar中划线字母ar的读音为/ə/，其他单词划线字母ar的读音为/ɑː/。 【34题详解】 eraser中划线字母e的读音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线字母e或者ie的读音为/e/。 【35题详解】 history中划线字母i的读音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线字母i的读音为/aɪ/。 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 important mean point sentence textbook My first class in junior high school is English. Before class, everyone is getting ready with their ____36____ and pens. At the beginning of the class, the teacher writes three ____37____ on the blackboard. Then I find a mistake. Is it OK to ____38____ out the teacher’s mistake? I think about the ____39____ of this sentence. Then I put up my hand and say “there is a mistake”. My teacher praises me. I know it is very ____40____ to think more in the learning. 【答案】36. textbooks 37. sentences 38. point 39. meaning 40. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在初中第一节英语课上发现老师在黑板上写的句子有错误，经过思考后勇敢指出，得到老师表扬，从而意识到在学习中多思考很重要的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：课前，每个人都准备好他们的课本和钢笔。结合“and pens”可知，与pens并列，空处需用名词，结合语境以及方框词，textbook“课本”，且前面有their修饰，暗示复数概念，故将textbook变为复数textbooks。 【37题详解】 句意：课开始时，老师在黑板上写了三个句子。结合“three”可知，空处需用名词复数，结合方框词，sentence“句子”，可数名词，其复数形式为sentences。 【38题详解】 句意：指出老师的错误可以吗？空处位于不定式to后，需使用动词原形；结合“Then I find a mistake.”以及“Is it OK to...out the teacher’s mistake”可知，此处指“指出”错误，point out动词短语，意为“指出”，point“指”，动词原形，符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：我思考这个句子的意思。空处位于the之后，需使用名词；结合“think about the...of this sentence”可知，此处指这个句子的“意思”，方框词mean，动词，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”，此处特指这个句子的意思，应用名词单数。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道在学习中多思考是很重要的。结合“it is very...to think more in the learning”可知，此处为“It is+adj+to do sth”固定句型，空处需用形容词作表语，结合方框词，important“重要的”，符合题意。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I love my school life very much. At our school, we must wear ____41____ (校服) during weekdays; they are red and white and look clean. ____42____ (每个人) in my class is friendly. My favorite subject is ____43____ (地理). It helps me know more about our world. I have a good friend, Mike. He always ____44____ (忘记) his notebook. So I often lend mine to him. After class, we often talk about our ____45____ (爱好). We all like basketball. So we decided to join the sports club. Now I am in the school’s basketball ____46____ (团队), and we play basketball ____47____ (一起) twice a week. Our club will ____48____ (开始) a match with another school next Friday. We feel a bit ____49____ (紧张的) about the match. But we will try our best to practice. Remember: believe in ____50____ (你自己) about the match. 【答案】41. uniforms 42. Everyone##Everybody 43. geography 44. forgets 45. hobbies 46. team 47. together 48. start##begin 49. nervous 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己丰富多彩的校园生活，包括校规、同学、喜欢的学科、好朋友以及篮球社团和即将到来的比赛，表达了对校园生活的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：上学日我们必须穿校服。中文提示“校服”对应名词uniform；后面代词they指代校服，说明用复数；uniform变为复数uniforms。 【42题详解】 句意：我班每个人都很友好。中文提示“每个人”对应不定代词everyone/everybody，位于句首首字母大写，填Everyone/Everybody。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。中文提示“地理”对应学科名词geography。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是忘记笔记本。中文提示“忘记”对应动词forget；always是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单形式forgets。 【45题详解】 句意：课后我们经常谈论我们的爱好。中文提示“爱好”对应名词hobby；前面有our“我们的”，表示多个爱好，hobby变为复数hobbies。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我在校篮球队。中文提示“团队”对应名词team；basketball team是固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：并且我们一周一起打两次篮球。中文提示“一起”对应副词together，修饰动词play作状语。 【48题详解】 句意：我们俱乐部下周五将要和另一所学校开赛。will后接动词原形。中文提示“开始”对应动词start/begin。 【49题详解】 句意：对于比赛我们有点紧张。中文提示“紧张的”对应形容词nervous，作系动词feel的表语。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：在比赛中要相信自己。中文提示“你自己”对应反身代词yourself；believe in yourself是固定短语。 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in the ____51____ (one) or the second month of the year. Everyone in China likes it very much. ____52____ do people do before the Spring Festival? People always have a lot of ____53____ (thing) to do. They clean ____54____ (they) houses and go to the stores to do some shopping. They want ____55____ (buy) some new clothes, a lot of meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Everyone comes back home____56____ different places. On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have ____57____ big dinner with their family. The food they eat is ____58____ (real) delicious. After that, they usually watch TV at home____59____ set off fireworks (放烟花) outside. It is ____60____ (interest) for children to watch fireworks. The Spring Festival is meaningful to all the Chinese people. It is also a festival of reunion (团圆) for them. 【答案】51. first 52. What 53. things 54. their 55. to buy 56. from 57. a 58. really 59. and 60. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节，介绍春节的时间、春节前人们的准备、除夕夜的习俗，展现春节对于中国人的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它通常在一年的第一个或者第二个月到来。one是基数词，本处表达顺序“第一”，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。填first。 【52题详解】 句意：春节之前人们都做些什么？后文介绍人们春节前的各项准备活动，是对所做事情的回答，要用疑问词What来提问，句首首字母大写。填What。 【53题详解】 句意：人们总有很多事情要去做。a lot of意为“许多”，后面可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，thing是可数名词，所以要变为复数形式things。填things。 【54题详解】 句意：他们打扫他们的房子，然后去商店采购。空格后面是名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。填their。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想要买一些新衣服、大量肉、蔬菜、水果等等。固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，所以buy前面加to。填to buy。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人从不同的地方回到家中。根据上文“comes back home”（回到家）这个动作，能够看出句子想表达从各处往家赶，“from”表示“从……”，用来引出出发的地点，符合句子逻辑。填from。 【57题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，人们和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。固定搭配have a big dinner，表示吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以选用不定冠词a。填a。 【58题详解】 句意：他们吃的食物真的很美味。空格后面delicious是形容词，形容词需要副词来修饰，real是形容词，它对应的副词形式是really，用来加强语气。填really。 【59题详解】 句意：之后，他们通常在家看电视，并且在外面放烟花。“watch TV at home”和“set off fireworks outside”是除夕夜先后开展的两项活动，属于并列顺承的关系，连词and可以连接两个并列的动作。填and。 【60题详解】 句意：放烟花对孩子们来说很有趣。固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，这个句型中be动词后面需要填入形容词；interest是名词，用来形容事物“有趣的”，要使用形容词interesting。填interesting。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 76. 书面表达（共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，刚进入一所新的初中学校。请你根据表格中的内容，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的新学校生活。 学校的基本情况 Four teaching buildings, a playground... 班级和老师 Class 5, Grade 7 最喜欢的科目和原因 English, maths, Chinese, history... 你对新学校生活的感受 Happy, excited... 要求： 1. 词数60 词左右 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my new school life. I feel very happy here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my new school life. My school is big and beautiful. There are four teaching buildings and a large playground. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I also like maths and history. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. We often play sports together.I am so happy and excited to study here. I really enjoy my new school life. I feel very happy here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：学校设施（教学楼、操场）、所在班级、最喜欢的学科及原因、对老师的印象、对新生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：确保与题干表格提供的具体信息（如four teaching buildings, playground, English, maths等）保持一致，词数在60词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，已给出（I am writing to tell you about my new school life.） 主体段：结合表格，详细展开介绍校园设施、班级情况、最喜欢的科目及原因。 结尾段：总结感受，已给出（I really enjoy my new school life. I feel very happy here.） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校基本情况 设施描述：four teaching buildings/a playground/a modern gym/a big library with lots of books等 要点二：最喜欢的科目和原因 学科选择：English/maths/Chinese/history/Science/PE/Geography/Music/Art等 喜欢原因：interesting/useful/fun/helpful/easy to learn/exciting/make me think等 要点三：老师和班级 班级：Class 5, Grade 7 人物描述：kind/friendly/patient/hard-working/humorous/helpful/warm-hearted等 要点四：对新学校生活的感受 积极感受：happy/excited/have a great time/enjoy myself/look forward to/feel lucky to.../colorful school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $