高考英语读后续写——人与社会——社区邻里主题（邻里互帮互助）专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“自测三步法”为核心，构建“词汇-短语-句型-升华句”四层递进训练体系，聚焦社区邻里主题读后续写场景化语言输出，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础场景名词|20题|遮挡自测法，场景词汇分类记忆|从核心概念（邻居、社区等）构建主题认知基础| |核心动作短语|25题（4模块）|模块化动作链梳理（日常帮扶/志愿行动/危难相助/主题升华）|按场景功能划分短语群，形成动作表达网络| |情景填空句型|10题（4组）|语境化句型补全，固定搭配积累|从单句应用过渡到段落写作，强化语法逻辑| |高分升华句|5题|整句默写+主题迁移，结尾段主旨提炼|提炼文化意识（和谐社区）与价值判断，提升思维品质|

高考英语读后续写——人与社会——社区邻里主题（邻里互帮互助） 使用指引（课堂默写/自测三步法） 1. 遮挡自测：遮住右侧中文，独立书写英文； 2. 错题订正：整理写错词汇，积累场景固定搭配； 3. 写作迁移：背诵句型直接运用于两段式读后续写动作、心理、环境、升华段落。 第1部分 基础场景名词默写 要求：根据中文写出对应英文 1. 邻居 ________ 2. 邻里；街坊 ________ 3. 社区 ________ 4. 居委会 ________ 5. 志愿者 ________ 6. 独居老人 ________ 7. 老年邻居 ________ 8. 困难家庭 ________ 9. 社区花园 ________ 10. 楼道 ________ 11. 便民服务站 ________ 12. 社区活动中心 ________ 13. 邻里矛盾 ________ 14. 社区活动 ________ 15. 互助小组 ________ 16. 善意；好意 ________ 17. 温暖 ________ 18. 陪伴 ________ 19. 援助；帮助 ________ 20. 社区氛围 ________ 第二部分 核心动作短语默写 模块1 日常邻里帮扶 1. 拜访独居老人 ________ 2. 帮老人拎重物 ________ 3. 帮忙照看小孩 ________ 4. 分享食物与点心 ________ 5. 互相照看家门 ________ 6. 倾听老人倾诉 ________ 7. 上门修理家电 ________ 8. 主动伸出援手 ________ 模块2 社区志愿集体行动 9. 参加社区志愿活动 ________ 10. 清理楼道垃圾 ________ 11. 美化社区花园 ________ 12. 组织邻里联欢会 ________ 13. 分发爱心物资 ________ 14. 组建邻里互助小队 ________ 模块3 危难时刻邻里相助（读后续写高频突发情节） 15. 听到呼救声 ________ 16. 冲出门查看情况 ________ 17. 及时提供救助 ________ 18. 共同解决困难 ________ 19. 化解邻里误会 ________ 20. 消除隔阂 ________ 模块4 主题升华短语（结尾段专用） 21. 营造温暖的社区氛围 ________ 22. 拉近邻里之间的距离 ________ 23. 搭建沟通的桥梁 ________ 24. 传递善意与温暖 ________ 25. 共建和谐社区 ________ 第三部分 情景填空句型默写 要求：结合中文提示，补全句子横线内容 第一组：暖心帮扶独居老人场景 1. Seeing the elderly neighbor carry heavy groceries, I rushed over ________ her. 看到老年邻居提着沉重杂货，我立刻跑过去帮忙。 2. Every weekend we come to the old lady’s house ________ her loneliness. 每周末我们都来老太太家陪伴，缓解她的孤单。 3. The whole neighborhood volunteered ________ her broken water pipe. 全体邻居主动上门帮她修理破损水管。 第二组：突发困难、邻里救援场景 4. As soon as I heard a cry for help, all neighbors ________ outside the corridor. 一听见呼救，所有邻居都冲到楼道外。 5. Without hesitation, they offered ________ to pull the trapped man out. 他们毫不犹豫伸出援手，把被困的人救出来。 6. We worked together ________ the trouble caused by the heavy rain. 我们齐心协力解决大雨带来的麻烦。 第三组：矛盾化解、邻里和解场景 7. After sincere communication, the cold gap between neighbors ________. 一番真诚沟通后，邻里间冰冷的隔阂消失了。 8. We realized small kindnesses can ________ the distance between us. 我们意识到微小的善意能够拉近彼此的距离。 第四组：社区活动、集体温情场景 9. Many residents took part in the activity ________ our community more beautiful. 许多居民参与活动，让我们的社区变得更美。 10. The volunteer team keeps ________ warmth to every family in need. 志愿小队持续为每一户困难家庭送去温暖。 第四部分 高分完整升华句默写（难度★★★★ 续写结尾主旨段，直接整句默写） 1. 远亲不如近邻，危难时刻邻里总会第一时间伸出援手。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 一次次微小的善意汇聚在一起，构筑了温暖和谐的社区。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 邻里之间不必疏远，一次主动的问候就能消除长久的隔阂。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 社区不是冰冷的楼房，而是由无数善意联结起来的温暖大家庭。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 互帮互助的邻里精神，教会我善良与陪伴最珍贵。 ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础场景名词 1. neighbor 2. neighborhood 3. community 4. neighborhood committee 5. volunteer 6. elderly resident living alone 7. senior neighbor 8. needy family 9. community garden 10. corridor 11. community service station 12. community activity center 13. neighborhood conflict 14. community activity 15. mutual-aid group 16. kindness 17. warmth 18. company 19. assistance 20. community atmosphere 第二部分 核心动作短语 模块1 日常邻里帮扶 1. visit the elderly living alone 2. help the elderly carry heavy goods 3. take care of children for each other 4. share food and snacks 5. watch each other’s houses 6. listen to the elderly’s stories 7. come to repair home appliances 8. reach out to others voluntarily 模块2 社区志愿集体行动 9. take part in community volunteer activities 10. clean up rubbish in the corridor 11. beautify the community garden 12. organize neighborhood parties 13. distribute love supplies 14. set up a neighborhood mutual-aid team 模块3 危难时刻邻里相助 15. hear a cry for help 16. rush out of the door to check 17. offer timely assistance 18. work together to solve difficulties 19. clear up misunderstandings between neighbors 20. break down barriers 模块4 主题升华短语 21. create a warm community atmosphere 22. shorten the distance between neighbors 23. build a bridge of communication 24. pass on kindness and warmth 25. build a harmonious community 第三部分 情景填空完整句子 1. Seeing the elderly neighbor carry heavy groceries, I rushed over to help her. 2. Every weekend we come to the old lady’s house to ease her loneliness. 3. The whole neighborhood volunteered to fix her broken water pipe. 4. As soon as I heard a cry for help, all neighbors rushed outside the corridor. 5. Without hesitation, they offered their hands to pull the trapped man out. 6. We worked together to settle the trouble caused by the heavy rain. 7. After sincere communication, the cold gap between neighbors disappeared. 8. We realized small kindnesses can shorten the distance between us. 9. Many residents took part in the activity to make our community more beautiful. 10. The volunteer team keeps sending warmth to every family in need. 第四部分 高分完整升华句 1. A good neighbor is better than a distant relative. Neighbors will always come to help the moment trouble comes. 2. Countless small acts of kindness add up and form a warm and harmonious community. 3. Neighbors don’t have to stay distant. A simple greeting can clear long-standing barriers. 4. A community is not just cold buildings, but a big warm family connected by endless kindness. 5. The spirit of mutual help among neighbors teaches me that kindness and company are the most valuable things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $