内容正文:
九年级英语统练
一、单项填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1. I bought ________ watch as a birthday gift for my little sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Kira made two dream tins and put all ________ pocket money into ________.
A. her; it B. hers; it C. she; they D. her; them
3. China is a beautiful ________ with a long history and rich culture.
A. village B. nation C. farm D. field
4. Practice is the ________ to improving your English listening skills.
A. dream B. key C. reason D. purpose
5. Though his family is ________, they still live a simple and happy life.
A. wealthy B. healthy C. quiet D. strict
6. This traditional paper-cutting show is ________ watching for all visitors.
A. full B. ready C. worth D. famous
7. Many students are ________ in the traditional folk arts.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
8. Your advice is ________ what I need to solve the difficult problem.
A. recently B. exactly C. hardly D. madly
9. Liang Qichao ________ believed that young people were the hope of the nation.
A. strongly B. quietly C. luckily D. hardly
10. Many teenagers ________ pocket money every month to buy their favorite books.
A. save B. attend C. miss D. forget
11. Teenagers should learn how to ________ the responsibility of their actions.
A. shoulder B. carry C. catch D. throw
12. The wonderful show will ________ us when we watch it.
A. keep B. amaze C. kill D. take
13. O. Henry is well-known ________ the surprising endings in his stories.
A. to B. as C. of D. for
14. He failed to make ends meet ________ he spent money without a plan.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
15. ________ you keep exercising every day, you will become healthier and stronger.
A. If B. Though C. So D. But
16. I have lived in this town ________ I was ten years old.
A. since B. if C. though D. until
17. ________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
18. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework last night.
A. before B. as soon as C. after D. while
19. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. even if
20. Please put these storybooks ________ all the students can read them.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
21. They are thinking about ________ they will take part in the activity to protect traditional art or not.
A. what B. where C. why D. whether
22. They managed ________ enough money for the local old people’s home.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised
23. Many meaningful charity activities ________ in our community last month.
A. are held B. were held C. held D. hold
24. If you study hard, you ________ better grades in the final exam.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
25. The shopping mall ________ shoppers on New Year’s Eve every year.
A. is covered with B. is flooded with C. is excited about D. is bored with
26. The dress is too ________. I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. nice D. beautiful
27. The old necklace (项链) is a family ________ passed down from my grandmother.
A. thing B. object C. treasure D. item
28. I opened a new bank ________ last week.
A. account B. card C. book D. number
29. — Is this your pen? — ________. It’s mine.
A. No B. Exactly C. Sorry D. Maybe
30. —I plan to join the school music club to learn singing.
—________. It can make your school life more colourful.
A. I’m afraid not B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. That’s too bad
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
If your parents are out for a week and you’re left with 800 yuan, how will you spend the money? It would be ____31____ to spend the money at the mall, especially when you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend the money on food and journeys. At the same time, you ____32____ want to save some money for some difficult situations. You learnt how to budget. It’s all about deciding what ____33____ most and how much you want to spend on it.
Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. For example, if you ____34____ to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better ____35____.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have ____36____. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then ____37____ the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot ____38____.
More suggestions can be found on the internet. As a young person, you have ____39____ to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your ____40____. It’s part of becoming a wise spender.
31. A. wise B. easy C. safe D. silly
32. A. finally B. completely C. probably D. properly
33. A. matters B. increases C. develops D. happens
34. A. start B. plan C. order D. advise
35. A. accept B. choose C. manage D. refuse
36. A. fun B. time C. money D. interest
37. A. caring for B. leaving for C. hoping for D. asking for
38. A. easier B. slower C. cheaper D. longer
39. A. notes B. skills C. rules D. chances
40. A. promises B. mistakes C. moments D. discussions
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Using books is one way of keeping children interested in learning about money. Here are just a few books you can buy for your children.
The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings
by Stan & Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Bear cubs (幼崽) like to spend, spend, spend. Will the new piggy bank help teach Brother and Sister about saving money?
Just Saving My Money
by Mercer Mayer
When Little Critter wants a new skateboard, Dad tells him to save money to buy it! He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard.
Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday
by Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz
Where does money go? Last Sunday, Alexander’s grandma Betty and grandpa Louie gave him a dollar. And he was rich — last Sunday that is. Read about how Alexander spent and saved his money.
41. What can you learn from the book *Just Saving My Money*?
A. Saving money is so hard for Little Critter.
B. We should show our love to parents.
C. Children can make money themselves.
D. Spending money wisely is important.
42. This text may be written for ______.
A. children B. writers C. parents D. teachers
43. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To tell the history of money.
B. To show some books about money.
C. To teach people how to be rich.
D. To teach children how to spend money.
B
Want to explore cool traditional arts? Join these fun shows!
Sky Lantern Show
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Monday—Saturday
Ticket: Free Address: Yiai Lake Park
Materials: bamboo (¥3.00) paper (¥4.00)
Chinese Clay Show
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Wednesday—Saturday
Ticket: ¥10.00 Address: Museum
All materials: ¥40.00
Paper-Cutting Show
Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a. m.
Monday—Friday
Ticket: Free Address: Library
Materials: paper (¥5.00)
scissors (¥10.00)
Puppet Show
Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Monday—Friday
Ticket: Free Address: Library
All materials: ¥20.00
44. Where can you go if you are free on Tuesday evening?
A. To Yiai Lake Park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. D. To the school.
45. If you only have 10 yuan, which show can you go to and have a try?
A. Sky Lantern Show. B. Paper-Cutting Show. C. Chinese Clay Show. D. Puppet Show.
46. Which needs the most expensive materials?
A. Sky Lantern. B. Paper-Cutting. C. Chinese Clay. D. Puppet.
47. Where can we read the text?
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a novel.
C
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier (更快乐) in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive (昂贵的) clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But buying things cannot bring happiness to a person for long.
But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, giving money to others makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of (少量或大量的) money, people feel happy when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to run to a tree. The first child to touch (触摸) the tree would get a sweet candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children just said they could only enjoy eating the candy if everyone had one.
48. The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make people worried B. can make people excited
C. can bring illness for a long time D. can bring happiness for a short time
49. Why does the writer tell a story in Para. 3?
A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To make the writer’s opinion (观点) clearer.
C. To show examples are not enough. D. To express (表达) happiness is from children.
50. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph?
A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others.
51. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
D
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
52. What did Sarah sell to make money?
A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts.
53. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Great hopes make great man.
C. The first step is the only difficulty.
D. Small actions can make a difference.
54. Which of the following can best describe Sarah?
A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful.
C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A girl’s dream job B. A community park
C. A girl’s green project D. An eco-friendly habit
五、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
56. 这家商店的学习用品在降价出售,我们可以买一些。
The school things in this shop are ________ ________, so we can buy some.
57. 周末很多学生愿意参加志愿公益活动。
Many students would like to ________ ________ in voluntary activities on weekends.
58. 这件事对我来说解释不通。
This didn’t ________ any ________ to me.
59. 坚持梦想,永远不要轻易放弃。
________ ________ to your dream and never give up easily.
60. 我们号召所有学生努力学习。
We ________ ________ all students to work hard.
61. 萨姆出生于一个大家庭。
Sam was ________ ________ a large family.
62. 她沉浸在思考中,没有听到我叫她。
She was ________ ________ thought and didn’t hear me call her.
63. 有关世界历史的书籍和有关火山的书籍混在一起了。
Books on world history were ________ ________ with books on volcanoes.
64. 我们评判他人不应听其言,而应观其行。
We should _________ judge people by their words, _________ by their actions.
65. 老师把学生们的注意力引向了这幅画。
The teacher ________ the students’ ________ to the picture.
66. 是时候采取行动,一劳永逸地解决这个问题了。
It’s time to _________ _________ and solve this problem once and for all.
67. 首先,我们得学会如何处理自己的钱。
First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money.
68. Mike停顿了一会儿,又接着讲他的故事。
After a short pause, Mike ________ ________ with his story.
69. 他对法语有一些了解。
He has ________ ________ knowledge of French.
70. 尽管她很忙,她还是在工作上向我施以援手。
________ ________ she was very busy, she still helped me with the work.
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九年级英语统练
一、单项填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1. I bought ________ watch as a birthday gift for my little sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我买了一块手表作为给我小妹妹的生日礼物。
a 一个 (用于辅音音素前);an 一个 (用于元音音素前) ;the 表特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一块手表”,且watch是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
2. Kira made two dream tins and put all ________ pocket money into ________.
A. her; it B. hers; it C. she; they D. her; them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:Kira做了两个梦想储蓄罐,把她所有的零花钱都放进了它们里面。
her她的/她 ;it它;hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她;they他们(主格);them他们(宾格)。第一空修饰名词pocket money,需用形容词性物主代词her;第二空指代复数名词two dream tins,作介词into的宾语,需用宾格复数them。
3. China is a beautiful ________ with a long history and rich culture.
A. village B. nation C. farm D. field
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的美丽国家。
village村庄;nation国家;farm农场;field田野。根据主语“China”及常识可知,中国是一个国家,应选用nation。
4. Practice is the ________ to improving your English listening skills.
A. dream B. key C. reason D. purpose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:练习是提高你英语听力技能的关键。
dream梦想;key关键;reason原因;purpose目的。固定搭配“the key to doing sth.”意为“做某事的关键”,to为介词后接动名词improving,且符合练习对提高听力至关重要的语境。所以选B。
5. Though his family is ________, they still live a simple and happy life.
A. wealthy B. healthy C. quiet D. strict
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然他的家庭很富有,但他们仍然过着简单而幸福的生活。
wealthy富有的;healthy健康的;quiet安静的;strict严格的。根据连词“Though”可知前后句意存在转折关系,后半句提到“过着简单的生活”,与“富有的”形成对比,表示虽然有钱但生活简朴,应填wealthy。
6. This traditional paper-cutting show is ________ watching for all visitors.
A. full B. ready C. worth D. famous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这场传统剪纸表演对所有游客来说都值得观看。
full满的;ready准备好的;worth值得的;famous著名的。根据空后的“watching”可知,此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”,意为“值得做某事”,符合语境。其他选项无此用法。所以选C。
7. Many students are ________ in the traditional folk arts.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多学生对传统民间艺术感兴趣。
interest兴趣(名词)/使感兴趣(动词);interests兴趣(名词复数)/使感兴趣(动词第三人称单数);interesting令人感兴趣的(修饰事物);interested感兴趣的(修饰人)。主语“Many students”为人,表示“感到感兴趣的”应用interested。“be interested in”为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
8. Your advice is ________ what I need to solve the difficult problem.
A. recently B. exactly C. hardly D. madly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的建议正好是我解决这个难题所需要的。
recently最近;exactly正好;hardly几乎不;madly 疯狂地;极其,非常。结合语句“Your advice is … what I need to solve the difficult problem.”可知,句子表达建议刚好契合需求,exactly用来加强语气,表示正好、恰好,符合句子语境。
9. Liang Qichao ________ believed that young people were the hope of the nation.
A. strongly B. quietly C. luckily D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:梁启超坚信年轻人是国家的希望。
strongly强烈地/坚定地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不。根据“believed that young people were the hope of the nation”可知,梁启超对年轻人是国家的希望这一观点持“坚定”信念,应用strongly修饰believed。
10. Many teenagers ________ pocket money every month to buy their favorite books.
A. save B. attend C. miss D. forget
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多青少年每个月攒零花钱去买他们最喜欢的书。
save储存/攒钱;attend参加;miss错过/想念;forget忘记。根据“to buy their favorite books”可知,为了买书需要存钱,save符合语境。
11. Teenagers should learn how to ________ the responsibility of their actions.
A. shoulder B. carry C. catch D. throw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会如何承担他们行为的责任。
shoulder承担;carry携带;catch抓住;throw扔。根据“the responsibility of their actions”可知,此处表达的是“承担责任”,shoulder the responsibility是固定搭配,符合语境。应填shoulder。
12. The wonderful show will ________ us when we watch it.
A. keep B. amaze C. kill D. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们观看这场精彩的表演时,它将使我们惊叹。
keep保持;amaze使惊叹;kill杀死;take拿。根据句中“The wonderful show”可知表演是精彩的,会给观众带来惊喜或惊叹的感觉,amaze符合语境。
13. O. Henry is well-known ________ the surprising endings in his stories.
A. to B. as C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:欧·亨利以其故事中出人意料的结尾而闻名。
be well-known to表示“为……所熟知”;be well-known as表示“作为……而闻名”;be well-known of不是固定搭配;be well-known for表示“因……而闻名”。根据“the surprising endings in his stories”可知,此处表示因出人意料的结尾而闻名,应用介词for。
14. He failed to make ends meet ________ he spent money without a plan.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他入不敷出,因为他花钱没有计划。
so所以;because因为;but但是;though虽然。根据“He failed to make ends meet”和“he spent money without a plan”可知,因为花钱没有计划,所以他入不敷出。前后句是因果关系,且空格后引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故用because。
15. ________ you keep exercising every day, you will become healthier and stronger.
A. If B. Though C. So D. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你每天坚持锻炼,你就会变得更健康、更强壮。
If如果;Though虽然;So所以;But但是。前半句“you keep exercising every day”是后半句“you will become healthier and stronger.”的条件,if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
16. I have lived in this town ________ I was ten years old.
A. since B. if C. though D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从十岁起我就住在这个城镇了。
since自从;if如果;though虽然;until直到。主句“I have lived”是现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,从句“I was ten years old”是过去的时间点,应用since引导时间状语从句。
17. ________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,足球赛还是按计划进行。
Although尽管;Because因为;When当……时;If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
18. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework last night.
A. before B. as soon as C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚妈妈在厨房做饭时我在做作业。
before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;while当……时。根据“My mother was cooking”和“I was doing my homework”均为过去进行时,可知两个动作同时持续进行,while引导时间状语从句强调动作的同时性。
19. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你每天锻炼,否则你不会成功通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as long as只要;even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知,此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。
20. Please put these storybooks ________ all the students can read them.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:请把这些故事书放在所有学生都能读到它们的地方。
where在哪里/在……地方;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“Please put these storybooks”可知,这里指放置书籍的位置,用where引导地点状语从句。
21. They are thinking about ________ they will take part in the activity to protect traditional art or not.
A. what B. where C. why D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们正在考虑他们是否将参加保护传统艺术的活动。
what什么;where哪里;why为什么;whether是否。根据句末“…or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,常用搭配为whether…or not,且介词about后接宾语从句表示“是否”含义时,一般用whether。
22. They managed ________ enough money for the local old people’s home.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们设法为当地敬老院筹到了足够的钱。
根据固定搭配:manage to do sth.可知,意为“设法做成某事”,空处应用动词不定式,应填to raise。
23. Many meaningful charity activities ________ in our community last month.
A. are held B. were held C. held D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:上个月我们社区举办了许多有意义的慈善活动。
主语“Many meaningful charity activities”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为:be + 过去分词。根据时间状语“last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词应用were。应填were held。
24. If you study hard, you ________ better grades in the final exam.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你将会在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以要填will get。
25. The shopping mall ________ shoppers on New Year’s Eve every year.
A. is covered with B. is flooded with C. is excited about D. is bored with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家购物中心每年新年前夜都挤满了购物者。
is covered with被……覆盖;is flooded with充斥着、挤满;is excited about对……感到兴奋;is bored with对……感到厌烦。主语是地点“The shopping mall”,宾语是“shoppers”,结合时间状语“on New Year’s Eve”可知,此处表示商场里人多。be excited about和 be bored with主语通常是人;be covered with通常指被某物覆盖;be flooded with可表示充斥着、挤满,符合语境。
26. The dress is too ________. I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. nice D. beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件裙子太贵了。我买不起它。
cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;nice好的;beautiful美丽的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知,因为价格太高所以买不起,应用expensive。
27. The old necklace (项链) is a family ________ passed down from my grandmother.
A. thing B. object C. treasure D. item
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条旧项链是我祖母传下来的家族珍宝。
thing东西;object物体;treasure珍宝;item物品。根据“passed down from my grandmother”和“old necklace”可知,这条项链是家族传承下来的珍贵物品,treasure表示“珍宝”,符合语境。应填treasure。
28. I opened a new bank ________ last week.
A. account B. card C. book D. number
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周,我开了一个新的银行账户。
account账户;card卡片;book书;number数字。根据“I opened a new bank...”可知,此处指开了一个新的银行账户,open a bank account意为“开立银行账户”。故选account。
29. — Is this your pen? — ________. It’s mine.
A. No B. Exactly C. Sorry D. Maybe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——确实是。它是我的。
No不;Exactly确实是;Sorry对不起;Maybe也许。根据答语“It’s mine.”可知确认钢笔是自己的,表示肯定回答。No表示否定,Sorry表示道歉,Maybe表示不确定,均不符合语境。Exactly表示确认,符合语境。应填Exactly。
30. —I plan to join the school music club to learn singing.
—________. It can make your school life more colourful.
A. I’m afraid not B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. That’s too bad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我计划加入学校音乐俱乐部学习唱歌。——好主意。它可以让你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
I’m afraid not恐怕不行/恐怕不是,常用于拒绝;You’re welcome不客气,常用于回答感谢;Good idea好主意,表示赞同提议;That’s too bad太糟糕了,表示遗憾。根据答语后句“It can make your school life more colourful.”可知说话人对加入俱乐部这一计划持肯定和支持态度,“Good idea”符合语境。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
If your parents are out for a week and you’re left with 800 yuan, how will you spend the money? It would be ____31____ to spend the money at the mall, especially when you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend the money on food and journeys. At the same time, you ____32____ want to save some money for some difficult situations. You learnt how to budget. It’s all about deciding what ____33____ most and how much you want to spend on it.
Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. For example, if you ____34____ to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better ____35____.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have ____36____. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then ____37____ the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot ____38____.
More suggestions can be found on the internet. As a young person, you have ____39____ to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your ____40____. It’s part of becoming a wise spender.
31. A. wise B. easy C. safe D. silly
32. A. finally B. completely C. probably D. properly
33. A. matters B. increases C. develops D. happens
34. A. start B. plan C. order D. advise
35. A. accept B. choose C. manage D. refuse
36. A. fun B. time C. money D. interest
37. A. caring for B. leaving for C. hoping for D. asking for
38. A. easier B. slower C. cheaper D. longer
39. A. notes B. skills C. rules D. chances
40. A. promises B. mistakes C. moments D. discussions
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述青少年如何合理支配零花钱,通过做预算区分优先事项,在节省开支的同时不失乐趣,并从错误中学习成为明智的消费者。
【31题详解】
句意:把钱花在商场是愚蠢的,尤其是当你家里有很棒的衣服时,对吧?
根据“especially when you have great clothes at home”可知,家里已有衣服还去商场花钱是不明智的行为,silly“愚蠢的”符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意:同时,你可能也想为一些困难情况存点钱。
根据语境,此处表示一种建议或可能性,probably“可能”符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意:这都是关于决定什么最重要以及你想在这些事情上花多少钱。
根据下文“Learning your priorities”可知,预算是关于决定什么最重要,matters“事关紧要”符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:例如,如果你计划买一部智能手机,你应该先考虑存点钱。
根据“...to buy a smartphone”及语境,此处指打算或计划做某事,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,为固定搭配,要填plan,意为“计划”。
【35题详解】
句意:下次你的朋友邀请你去一个昂贵的地方,你最好拒绝。
根据前文“consider saving some money first”可知,为了存钱应拒绝昂贵邀请,所以要填refuse“拒绝”。
【36题详解】
句意:但是有预算并不意味着你不能有乐趣。
根据后文“invite them to your home... watch a movie online”可知,这是指娱乐活动带来的乐趣,所以要填fun“乐趣”。
【37题详解】
句意:而不是在餐馆见朋友然后前往电影院,你可以邀请他们来你家。
根据“the movies”可知,此处指去电影院,leave for...意为“前往某地”。
【38题详解】
句意:这要便宜得多。
结合前文“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知,和外出就餐看电影对比,在家更省钱,要填cheaper“更便宜的”符合。
【39题详解】
句意:作为一个年轻人,你有机会尝试不同的方法。
根据“try different methods”可知,年轻人有尝试的机会,要填chances“机会”。
【40题详解】
句意:所以,如果你超出了预算,就试着从你的错误中学习。
根据“if you go over your budget”可知,超支是一种失误,应从中吸取教训,mistakes“错误”符合语境。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Using books is one way of keeping children interested in learning about money. Here are just a few books you can buy for your children.
The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings
by Stan & Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Bear cubs (幼崽) like to spend, spend, spend. Will the new piggy bank help teach Brother and Sister about saving money?
Just Saving My Money
by Mercer Mayer
When Little Critter wants a new skateboard, Dad tells him to save money to buy it! He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard.
Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday
by Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz
Where does money go? Last Sunday, Alexander’s grandma Betty and grandpa Louie gave him a dollar. And he was rich — last Sunday that is. Read about how Alexander spent and saved his money.
41. What can you learn from the book *Just Saving My Money*?
A. Saving money is so hard for Little Critter.
B. We should show our love to parents.
C. Children can make money themselves.
D. Spending money wisely is important.
42. This text may be written for ______.
A. children B. writers C. parents D. teachers
43. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To tell the history of money.
B. To show some books about money.
C. To teach people how to be rich.
D. To teach children how to spend money.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章核心介绍了三本关于金钱教育的儿童书籍,包含书名、作者及内容简介,旨在为父母提供购书参考。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。第二个书籍介绍段落指出:“He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard.”,这句话直接说明对于Little Critter来说存钱很难。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头提到“Here are just a few books you can buy for your children.”,写给给孩子买书的人,也就是父母。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。全文介绍了三本和金钱相关、适合孩子阅读的书籍,目的是展示一些关于金钱的书。
B
Want to explore cool traditional arts? Join these fun shows!
Sky Lantern Show
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Monday—Saturday
Ticket: Free Address: Yiai Lake Park
Materials: bamboo (¥3.00) paper (¥4.00)
Chinese Clay Show
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Wednesday—Saturday
Ticket: ¥10.00 Address: Museum
All materials: ¥40.00
Paper-Cutting Show
Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a. m.
Monday—Friday
Ticket: Free Address: Library
Materials: paper (¥5.00)
scissors (¥10.00)
Puppet Show
Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Monday—Friday
Ticket: Free Address: Library
All materials: ¥20.00
44. Where can you go if you are free on Tuesday evening?
A. To Yiai Lake Park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. D. To the school.
45. If you only have 10 yuan, which show can you go to and have a try?
A. Sky Lantern Show. B. Paper-Cutting Show. C. Chinese Clay Show. D. Puppet Show.
46. Which needs the most expensive materials?
A. Sky Lantern. B. Paper-Cutting. C. Chinese Clay. D. Puppet.
47. Where can we read the text?
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a novel.
【答案】44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个传统艺术表演活动(天灯秀、中国泥塑秀、剪纸秀、木偶秀)的时间、地点、票价及材料费用等信息。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Show”部分“Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Monday—Saturday”及“Address: Yiai Lake Park”可知,周二晚上可以去Yiai Lake Park观看表演。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Show”部分“Ticket: Free“及“Materials: bamboo (¥3.00) paper (¥4.00)”可知,总费用为7元,符合10元预算,其他项目费用均超过10元。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Show”部分“All materials: ¥40.00”与其他项目材料费对比可知, Chinese Clay的材料费最高,为40元。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍了四个活动的时间、地点、票价等信息可推知这是一则活动广告,通常出现在报纸的活动板块中。
C
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier (更快乐) in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive (昂贵的) clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But buying things cannot bring happiness to a person for long.
But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, giving money to others makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of (少量或大量的) money, people feel happy when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to run to a tree. The first child to touch (触摸) the tree would get a sweet candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children just said they could only enjoy eating the candy if everyone had one.
48. The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make people worried B. can make people excited
C. can bring illness for a long time D. can bring happiness for a short time
49. Why does the writer tell a story in Para. 3?
A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To make the writer’s opinion (观点) clearer.
C. To show examples are not enough. D. To express (表达) happiness is from children.
50. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph?
A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others.
51. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的幸福并非来自拥有金钱或物质,而是来自通过给予他人、帮助他人而获得的快乐。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But buying things cannot bring happiness to a person for long.”可知,购物无法带来长久的快乐,选项D中“for a short time”与原文“for long”的否定表述直接对应故选D。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。第三段用非洲孩子们分享糖果的故事,对前文观点的补充说明,目的是让观点更清晰。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this.”可知,此处“they”指代前文动作的执行者“the children”。故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕“快乐源于让别人快乐”展开,核心主旨是“快乐的关键是让他人快乐”。故选B。
D
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea.
“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.
52. What did Sarah sell to make money?
A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts.
53. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Great hopes make great man.
C. The first step is the only difficulty.
D. Small actions can make a difference.
54. Which of the following can best describe Sarah?
A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful.
C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A girl’s dream job B. A community park
C. A girl’s green project D. An eco-friendly habit
【答案】52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的萨拉和妈妈一起用回收材料制作手工制品售卖,将赚来的钱为社区买树种植,还教朋友做环保手工并组织月度义卖筹钱开展更多环保项目,用点滴行动美化了社区的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知,莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知,如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们就能让生活变得更美好。D选项“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱,说明她很有创意;她投身环保工作,说明她乐于助人。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文内容可知,本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗,为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。C选项“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题。故选C。
五、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
56. 这家商店的学习用品在降价出售,我们可以买一些。
The school things in this shop are ________ ________, so we can buy some.
【答案】 ①.
on ②.
sale
【解析】
【详解】原句中“在降价出售”是关键词,其英文为固定短语“on sale”,作表语,符合语境。
57. 周末很多学生愿意参加志愿公益活动。
Many students would like to ________ ________ in voluntary activities on weekends.
【答案】 ①.
take ②.
part
【解析】
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加”的短语是take part in,would like to后接动词原形。故填take;part。
58. 这件事对我来说解释不通。
This didn’t ________ any ________ to me.
【答案】 ①.
make ②.
sense
【解析】
【详解】原句“解释通”是关键词,其对应的英文短语为make sense,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,sense是不可数名词,放在any后不用变形。故填make;sense。
59. 坚持梦想,永远不要轻易放弃。
________ ________ to your dream and never give up easily.
【答案】 ①. Hold ②. on
【解析】
【详解】原句中的“坚持”是关键词,hold on to是固定短语,意为“坚持”;本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。
60. 我们号召所有学生努力学习。
We ________ ________ all students to work hard.
【答案】 ①.
call ②.
on
【解析】
【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词,英文短语为call on,固定搭配call on sb. to do sth. 意为“号召某人做某事”,句子描述客观事实、观点、号召,用一般现在时,主语We后用动词原形。故填call;on。
61. 萨姆出生于一个大家庭。
Sam was ________ ________ a large family.
【答案】 ①.
born ②.
in
【解析】
【详解】原句中“出生于”是关键词,表示“出生于”的短语是be born in。本句为一般过去时,was后接born。故填born;in。
62. 她沉浸在思考中,没有听到我叫她。
She was ________ ________ thought and didn’t hear me call her.
【答案】 ①. lost ②. in
【解析】
【详解】原句中“沉浸在……中”是关键词,be lost in thought“陷入沉思、沉浸于思考中”,动词短语。故填lost;in。
63. 有关世界历史的书籍和有关火山的书籍混在一起了。
Books on world history were ________ ________ with books on volcanoes.
【答案】 ①.
mixed ②.
up
【解析】
【详解】原句中“混在一起”是关键词,固定搭配mix up表示混合、混淆;本句为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是were+过去分词,mix的过去分词是mixed,因此填mixed;up,符合句子逻辑及语境。
64. 我们评判他人不应听其言,而应观其行。
We should _________ judge people by their words, _________ by their actions.
【答案】 ①.
not ②.
but
【解析】
【详解】原句中“不应……而应……”是关键词,表示“不……而……”用not...but...。故填not;but。
65. 老师把学生们的注意力引向了这幅画。
The teacher ________ the students’ ________ to the picture.
【答案】 ①.
drew ②.
attention
【解析】
【详解】原句中“把……注意力引向”是关键词,表示“把某人的注意力引向……”的短语是draw one’s attention to...,draw意为“引向”,attention意为“注意力”。本句为一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew。故填drew;attention。
66. 是时候采取行动,一劳永逸地解决这个问题了。
It’s time to _________ _________ and solve this problem once and for all.
【答案】 ①.
take ②.
action
【解析】
【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词,take action表示“采取行动”;句型It’s time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事”,to后接动词原形。
67. 首先,我们得学会如何处理自己的钱。
First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money.
【答案】 ①.
deal ②.
with
【解析】
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,对应的英文短语为“deal with”,意为“处理、应对”。本句为一般现在时,结构为“learn how to do sth.”,意为“学会如何做某事”,其中“how to deal with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作“learn”的宾语;“deal”在“to”后接动词原形,“with”为介词,后接宾语“our money”。故填deal;with。
68. Mike停顿了一会儿,又接着讲他的故事。
After a short pause, Mike ________ ________ with his story.
【答案】 ①. went ②. on
【解析】
【详解】原句中“接着”是关键词,表示“继续、接着”的短语是go on。本句描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;on。
69. 他对法语有一些了解。
He has ________ ________ knowledge of French.
【答案】 ①.
a ②.
little
【解析】
【详解】原句中“一些了解”是关键词,固定搭配a little表示“一点、一些”,用来修饰不可数名词knowledge。故填a;little。
70. 尽管她很忙,她还是在工作上向我施以援手。
________ ________ she was very busy, she still helped me with the work.
【答案】 ①.
Even ②.
though
【解析】
【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词,并且有两个空,填Even though,表示让步关系,句首首字母要大写。
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