精品解析：宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段性学情调研英语试卷

扁担沟中心学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级阶段性学情调研英语试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：英语组 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello! My name is David. I’d like to ____1____ myself. I’m a middle school student. I’m quite tall and I love ____2____. I often play basketball with my classmates. We ____3____ well with each other and always have fun together. I have a big dream. I want to be a scientist. I know it’s not easy, but I will work hard to ____4____ it happen. I spend a lot of time ____5____ science books and doing experiments. I also enjoy my ____6____ life. I use the Internet to learn new things and ____7____ my ideas with my friends online. We sometimes play educational games together. However, I know it’s important to have a ____8____. I don’t spend too much time online. I also enjoy outdoor activities. My parents and teachers always ____9____ me to try my best. With their support and my own ____10____, I believe I can achieve my dream. 1. A. introduce B. ask C. thank D. help 2. A. music B. sports C. drawing D. writing 3. A. get along B. get up C. get lost D. get from 4. A. make B. let C. have D. take 5. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking 6. A. school B. family C. digital D. happy 7. A. share B. get C. make D. find 8. A. book B. game C. balance D. difference 9. A. forget B. stop C. encourage D. leave 10. A. money B. homework C. problems D. efforts 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫的自我介绍，涵盖了他的爱好、梦想、线上线下生活的平衡以及父母老师的支持，表达了实现梦想的信心。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要介绍我自己。 根据文章开篇自我介绍的语境，这里需要表达介绍自我。introduce意为“介绍”，introduce myself是固定搭配，符合开篇向他人介绍自己的行文逻辑。ask意为“询问”，thank意为“感谢”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合开篇自我介绍的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我个子很高并且热爱运动。 根据“I often play basketball with my classmates”可知，后文提到打篮球这项体育运动，此处要表达喜爱运动。sports意为“运动”，和后文线索相呼应。music意为“音乐”，drawing意为“画画”，writing意为“写作”，文中没有对应的提示信息。 【3题详解】 句意：我们彼此相处融洽，总是一起玩得很开心。 根据本句后半句“and always have fun together”，这里表达和同学友好相处。get along意为“相处”，get along well with是固定短语，表示“和……相处融洽”，契合和同学愉快相伴的情景。get up意为“起床”，get lost意为“迷路”，get from意为“从……获得”，代入后句意不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道这并不容易，但是我会努力学习让它实现。 根据“I want to be a scientist”，it指代当科学家的梦想，此处表达让梦想成真。make意为“使，让”，make it happen是固定表达，此处表示“使梦想成真”，符合句子逻辑。let意为“让”，have意为“拥有”，take意为“拿，花费”，不满足此处搭配要求。 【5题详解】 句意：我花费很多时间阅读科学书籍和做实验。 根据本句线索“science books”，此处表达读书，同时要满足spend time doing sth.句型。reading意为“阅读”，read books是固定搭配，贴合阅读读物的语境。watching意为“观看”，seeing意为“看见”，looking意为“看”，不能和books构成合理搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：我也享受我的数字生活。 根据“I use the Internet to learn new things”，可知后文提到使用互联网，这里对应网络相关的生活。digital意为“数字的”，digital life表示“数字生活”，和上网学习的内容对应。school意为“学校”，family意为“家庭”，happy意为“开心的”，和互联网的语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：我用网络学习新知识，并且在网上和我的朋友们分享我的想法。 根据本句后半句“with my friends online”，这里表达线上和朋友交流想法。share意为“分享”，share ideas是常用搭配，表达“和朋友分享想法”，契合线上交流的场景。get意为“得到”，make意为“制作”，find意为“找到”，代入后句意不通。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我知道保持平衡是很重要的。 根据前后文转折关系，前文写上网学习，后文写控制上网时间、参加户外活动，需要兼顾线上线下。balance意为“平衡”，指在线上与线下活动之间把握平衡，贴合上下文逻辑。book意为“书”，game意为“游戏”，difference意为“不同”，不符合本段语义逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师总是鼓励我尽我最大的努力。 根据原文最后一段第2句“With their support”，师长是支持作者追梦，此处表达鼓励。encourage意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，契合师长支持、鼓励作者追梦的积极语境。forget意为“忘记”，stop意为“阻止”，leave意为“离开”，感情色彩和原文不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在他们的支持和我自己的努力下，我相信我可以实现我的梦想。 根据本句后半句“I believe I can achieve my dream”，实现梦想离不开自身付出。efforts意为“努力”，my own efforts表示“自身付出的努力”，符合实现梦想的语义。money意为“金钱”，homework意为“家庭作业”，problems意为“难题”，和追梦的积极语境不匹配。 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分) A How to Get Along with Your New Classmates Starting at a new school can be difficult. Here is some advice to help you get along with your new classmates. First, be friendly and smile. A smile makes you look kind and easy to talk to. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show that you are interested in what they are saying. Third, join some clubs or sports teams. It’s a great way to meet people who have the same interests as you. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to change who you are to make others like you. True friends will like you for being you. 11. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the writer think of smiling? A. It makes you look kind. B. It makes you look smart. C. It makes you look strong. D. It makes you look funny. 13. According to the passage, how can you meet people with the same interests? A. By being a good listener. B. By joining clubs or sports teams. C. By changing who you are. D. By talking all the time. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends with teachers. C. How to get along with new classmates. D. How to organize activities. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与新同学相处这一核心对象，提出了微笑、倾听、加入俱乐部和做自己等四条核心建议，旨在帮助学生适应新学校并建立良好关系。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段通过“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Finally”分别引出了四条建议，因此作者一共给出了四条建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“First, be friendly and smile. A smile makes you look kind and easy to talk to.”，明确说明作者认为微笑能让你看起来友善。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Third, join some clubs or sports teams. It’s a great way to meet people who have the same interests as you.”，明确说明参加俱乐部或运动队是认识有相同兴趣的人的好方法。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题为“How to Get Along with Your New Classmates”，且第一段开篇点明“Here is some advice to help you get along with your new classmates.”，全文围绕如何与新同学相处展开。 B Everyone has dreams. But how can you make your dream come true? First, have a clear goal. Know what you want. Write it down. Second, make a plan. A good plan helps you know what to do next. Third, take action. A dream won’t come true by itself. You need to work hard for it. Fourth, never give up. Sometimes you may face difficulties. But remember, failure is the mother of success. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. Finally, talk about your dream with your family and friends. They can give you support and help. 15. What is the first step to make your dream come true? A. Make a plan. B. Have a clear goal. C. Take action. D. Never give up. 16. What does the writer think of difficulties? A. They mean you should give up. B. They are not important at all. C. You should learn from them and keep going. D. They are too hard to overcome. 17. Why should you talk about your dream with others? A. Because they will do it for you. B. Because they can give you support and help. C. Because they have the same dream. D. Because it makes you look smart. 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Set a Goal B. The Importance of Dreams C. Ways to Make Your Dream Happen D. How to Make a Plan 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了实现梦想的五个步骤，包括确立目标、制定计划、采取行动、永不放弃以及寻求支持，旨在指导读者如何实现梦想。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, have a clear goal.”可知，实现梦想的第一步是有一个清晰的目标。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes you may face difficulties. But remember, failure is the mother of success. Learn from your mistakes and keep going.”可知，作者认为面对困难应该从中学习并继续前行。对应C选项“You should learn from them and keep going.”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, talk about your dream with your family and friends. They can give you support and help.”可知，是因为他们能给予支持和帮助。对应B选项“Because they can give you support and help.”。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“But how can you make your dream come true?”以及全文可知，文章围绕实现梦想的方法展开。C选项“Ways to Make Your Dream Happen”符合题意。 C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you?Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 20. Which can you put in“. ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 22. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕孩子向父母表达爱的主题展开，介绍了制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、表达歉意与感谢四种具体方式，呼吁孩子们用行动向父母传递爱意。 【19题详解】 根据文章第2段“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可推知，划线代词it指代前文提到的“制作卡片”这件事。 【20题详解】 根据文章第3段“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可推知，本段核心是通过保持房间整洁帮父母分担劳累，适合作为本段主题的是打扫房间。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them.”可推知，本文的写作对象是孩子群体，对应选项中的学生群体。 【22题详解】 本文第一段为总起段，总述要介绍几种向父母表达爱的方式，第二至第五段分别独立介绍四种不同的示爱方法，属于“总-分”的并列结构，对应第一个图示的结构。 D A Trip to My Hometown Last month, I went back to my hometown with my parents. My hometown is a small town in the north of China. I hadn’t been there for three years, so I was very excited. We took a train to get there. The train ride was about 5 hours. When we arrived, my uncle came to meet us. He drove us to his house. His house is bigger than before—now it has a small garden. My aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables. All the food was my favorite. The next day, we visited the town center. There are many new shops and restaurants now. I also went to my old primary school. It looked different, too—there is a new playground and a library. I met my old teacher, Ms. Li. She still remembered my name, which made me very happy. On the third day, we went to a park near the town. We walked by the lake and flew kites. The weather was sunny and warm. We took many photos there. Before we left, my uncle gave us some fresh fruit from his garden. I felt a little sad to say goodbye, but I know I will come back soon. This trip made me miss my hometown even more. 23. How did the writer go to his hometown? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 24. How long hadn’t the writer been to his hometown? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 25. What’s new in the writer’s old primary school? A. A new house. B. A new garden. C. A new playground and library. D. A new shop. 26. How did the writer feel when he left his hometown? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bored. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者与父母回老家探亲的经历，包含交通方式、家乡及学校的变化、亲友相聚的细节以及离别时的感受。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We took a train to get there.”可知作者乘坐火车前往家乡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第三句“I hadn’t been there for three years, so I was very excited.” 可知，作者已经三年没有回乡。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段第四句“It looked different, too—there is a new playground and a library.” 可知，小学里增加了新操场和图书馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段第六句“I felt a little sad to say goodbye, but I know I will come back soon.”可知，告别时作者有点难过。 三、 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____27____ Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you finish each plan, check it off. Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. ____28____ Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. ____29____ If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. ____30____ Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A. Change your environment. B. Then decide if you can continue. C. However, the following ways can help you avoid it! D. But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服拖延症的几种方法，包括制定每日待办清单、将大任务分解成小步骤、改变环境以及遵循五分钟规则。 【27题详解】 前文指出拖延成习惯会让生活变糟，后文开始介绍改善拖延的方法，C选项“However, the following ways can help you avoid it!”起承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到大项目会让人望而却步，后文讲把任务拆成小步骤，D选项“But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps.”衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 后文围绕学习环境要排除干扰、营造合适氛围展开，A选项“Change your environment.”作为该段小标题，契合段落内容 【30题详解】 前文提到先花5分钟处理任务，后文说开始后你大概率能坚持完成任务，B选项“Then decide if you can continue.”承接上文，与后文“坚持下去”形成连贯。 四、单词拼写：(每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语意思，或首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词。 Su Bingtian is a successful runner who has changed Chinese sprinting. When he was no longer young, people ____31____ (怀疑) him, and for a while he worried about his differences. He refused to turn away from his ____32____ (害怕). ____33____ of giving up, he stuck to his dream and trained hard. Now he has become the first Chinese runner to enter the final. I have learnt a lot from him: Accept your differences—they make you ____34____ (特殊的). Nothing is i____35____ as long as you stick to it. 【答案】31. doubted 32. fear 33. Instead 34. special 35. impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏炳添面对年龄和质疑坚持梦想最终取得成功的故事，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：当他不再年轻的时候，人们怀疑他，有一段时间他为自己的与众不同而烦恼。。中文“怀疑”对应英文为doubt，由上下文was和worried可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应填doubted。 【32题详解】 句意：他拒绝回避他的害怕。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，中文“害怕”对应英文名词为fear。 【33题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是坚持自己的梦想并刻苦训练。根据“he stuck to his dream and trained hard”可知，他坚持梦想并刻苦训练，说明他没有放弃，instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词形式，故填Instead。位于句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：我从他身上学到了很多：接受自己的不同之处——它们会让你变得特别。special“特殊的；特别的”，是形容词；根据“make you”可知，此处考查make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填special。 【35题详解】 句意：只要你坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。根据“as long as you stick to it”的语境以及首字母i的提示，可知此处表示“不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，作句子的表语，故填impossible。 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共计10分) Every afternoon, the ____36____ (child) play in the Giant’s garden. It’s a large garden ____37____ soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ____38____ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and ____39____ (see) the children in his garden. He is very angry. He closes the gate and builds a high wall. Then spring comes, ____40____ in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. “I cannot ____41____ (understand) why spring hasn’t come. I hope the weather changes soon.” Autumn gives ____42____ (gold) fruit to every other garden while it gives nothing to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____43____ (sudden) hears birds singing. The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. There is ____44____ little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad ____45____ they cover themselves with flowers. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. 【答案】36. children 37. with 38. been 39. sees 40. but 41. understand 42. golden 43. suddenly 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨人外出时，孩子们常在他的花园玩耍。巨人归来后，因生气把孩子赶走并筑起高墙，花园从此没有春天。后来巨人发现是自己的自私造成了这一切，幡然醒悟。 【36题详解】 句意：每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。空处位于定冠词the后面，应填名词。谓语动词play是原形，主语是复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一座长满柔嫩青草的大花园。空前和空后都是名词，应填连词或介词连接。结合语境可知，此处指花园长满柔嫩青草，故填with表示“带有、拥有”。 【38题详解】 句意：巨人已经离开很久了。根据空前的has可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。be动词的过去分词为been。故填been。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，他回来了，看见孩子们在他的花园里。and连接并列的成分，空处与前面的comes时态保持一致，需用三单形式。故填sees。 【40题详解】 句意：春天来了，但是巨人的花园里依旧是冬天。空前和空后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应用连词连接。空前的“Then spring comes”与空后的“in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter”存在转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么春天还不来。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填understand。 【42题详解】 句意：秋天给其他所有花园送去金色果实，却什么都不给巨人的花园。空处修饰名词fruit，应用形容词，gold对应的形容词为golden。故填golden。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早晨，巨人突然听见鸟儿在歌唱。空处修饰动词hears，应用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：每棵树上都有一个小孩。child是可数名词的单数形式，根据“in every tree”可知，应用不定冠词表示泛指。little是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：树木如此欣喜，开满了鲜花。空前和空后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应用连词连接。根据空前的“so glad”可知，本句是so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 a both many star be good at become me play exciting but Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are ____46____ great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be ____47____ ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he ____48____ a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He spent six hours ____49____ ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong ____50____. Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he ____51____ playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell ____52____ to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct. 2nd, Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin was ____53____ and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even ____54____ of the members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, ____55____ I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. And I hope to win more games.” 【答案】46. both 47. a 48. became 49. playing 50. star 51. was good at 52. myself 53. excited 54. most 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位著名的乒乓球运动员樊振东和王楚钦的成长经历、成就以及王楚钦的感言。 【46题详解】 句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处需要一个不定代词，修饰“great ping-pong players”，指代前文提到的两个人Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin，表示“两者都”，方框中“both”，符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：他想成为一名乒乓球运动员。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“ping-pong player”，player为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且ping-pong以辅音音素开头，方框中“a”意为“一个”，符合语法。 【48题详解】 句意：2016年，他参加了在德国举行的男子世界杯，并成为了世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“成为”。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知时态为一般过去时，方框中“become”意为“成为”，其过去式为became，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：赛前他花了六个小时打乒乓球。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，方框中“play”意为“打（球）”，需用动名词形式playing，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：另一位乒乓球明星，王楚钦，出生于2000年。此处需要一个名词，作主语“Another ping-pong ______”的中心词，指代人，前文已经介绍完樊振东的经历，此处转去介绍另一位主人公王楚钦，属于同领域的知名人物，需要对应身份的名词。方框中“star”意为“明星”，符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时，他擅长打乒乓球。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，本句描述王楚钦小时候打乒乓球的状态，后文紧接着提到他2012年就入选了国家队，侧面印证他从小就擅长这项运动，且动作发生在过去。构“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”。根据时间状语从句“When he was a kid”可知时态为一般过去时，方框中“be good at”意为“擅长”，需用过去式was good at，符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：“我经常告诉自己要尽我最大的努力，”王说。引号内是王楚钦的自述，表达自己时常提醒自己要尽全力，动作的施动者和受动者都是主语本人，需要反身代词，表示“我自己”。主语是“I”，方框中“me”的反身代词为myself，符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：王楚钦很激动，并说这是他第二次参加亚运会。前文提到王楚钦拿到了亚运金牌，获奖后的情绪是激动的，此处需要修饰人感受的形容词。方框中“exciting”意为“令人激动的”，通常修饰物，此处主语为人（Wang Chuqin），修饰人感到兴奋用excited，符合语义。 【54题详解】 句意：感谢我的搭档，东哥和莎莎，甚至我们身后团队中的许多成员。他在致谢完身边的搭档之后，进一步感谢队伍里其余的绝大多数成员，此处需要表达“更多/大部分”的限定指代。many的最高级most表示“大多数的、绝大部分的”，most of … “表示……中的大多数” 【55题详解】 句意：有时我很累，但我永远不会停止我的梦想。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句“I am so tired”与“I will never stop my dream”，前后语意构成转折关系，方框中“but”意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文完成下列表格，每空不限词数。 When you move into a new house or a new neighborhood, do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do? ◆Say something nice when you see them. You’d better start a conversation with your neighbours by paying them a compliment (赞美).You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and it’s an easy way to start a conversation. A simple “Oh, I love your shoes!” when you pass by them in the hallway can help you a lot. ◆Let your dog do the talking. A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker. You can take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbour who also has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. And it’s simple—“Your dog is so cute!” or “What’s its name?” ◆Have a housewarming party. Parties are one of the quickest ways to expand (扩大) your social circle. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over to get to know them. And soon you’ll have a new local circle of friends to spend time with! Title: ____56____ with your neighbours Say something nice when you see them. You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and ____57____ to start a conversation. Let your dog do the talking. ____58____ is a perfect icebreaker. Take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbor who has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. ____59____. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over ____60____ you can get to know them. 【答案】56. How to start a conversation 57. it’s an easy way 58. A friendly dog 59. Have a housewarming party 60. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和新邻居开启交谈的三种方法。 【56题详解】 文章开头抛出问题“do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do?”，全文围绕和邻居开启对话的方法展开，作为表格标题，首字母大写，应填“How to start a conversation”。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and it’s an easy way to start a conversation.”，因此这里填“it’s an easy way”。 【58题详解】 原文第三段开头“A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker.”，对应表格里“____ is a perfect icebreaker.”，段首大写，应填“A friendly dog”。 【59题详解】 表格这一行对应原文第三个小标题“Have a housewarming party.”，首字母大写，因此第四空填“Have a housewarming party”。 【60题详解】 本句含义：邀请邻居过来，目的是认识他们，用so that引导目的状语从句，应填“so that”。 八、书面表达(共1题，共10分) 61. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。某英文网站正在开展以Self-acceptance为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你各方面的变化或分享一段个人经历，来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. In the past, I was short and shy. Now, I am taller and more outgoing. I used to hate exercising, but now I have formed the habit of playing basketball, which is my favourite hobby. As for my experience, I took part in a speech competition last month. Although I didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of myself. Nobody is perfect. I am learning to accept myself. I believe I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 从性格、外貌、习惯和兴趣爱好方面介绍自己的变化，并分享一段个人经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含思维导图的所有要点，不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，引出话题 主体段： 通过对比过去和现在，从外貌、性格、习惯、经历和兴趣爱好等方面描写自己的变化 结尾段： 总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从性格方面介绍自己的变化 性格：shy/more outgoing/used to be shy/quiet in primary school/brave enough to speak in front of the class/outgoing and ready to help others/become more confident等 要点二：从外貌方面介绍自己的变化 外貌：short/taller/taller than before/look taller and stronger/grow taller/thin/look stronger/used to be short/much taller than before/used to look small等 要点三：从习惯方面介绍自己的变化 习惯：used to hate exercising/have formed the habit of playing basketball/have a good habit of reading every day/keep the habit of exercising/used to stay up late/go to bed early等 要点四：从兴趣爱好方面介绍自己的变化 兴趣爱好：love painting/enjoy listening to music/my hobby is playing basketball/reading is my hobby/my hobby is running/playing the piano is my hobby等 要点五：分享一段个人经历 经历：took part in a speech competition last month/didn’t win first prize/felt proud of myself/took part in an art competition/joined the English club/at first I was nervous/slowly I made many friends there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扁担沟中心学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级阶段性学情调研英语试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：英语组 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello! My name is David. I’d like to ____1____ myself. I’m a middle school student. I’m quite tall and I love ____2____. I often play basketball with my classmates. We ____3____ well with each other and always have fun together. I have a big dream. I want to be a scientist. I know it’s not easy, but I will work hard to ____4____ it happen. I spend a lot of time ____5____ science books and doing experiments. I also enjoy my ____6____ life. I use the Internet to learn new things and ____7____ my ideas with my friends online. We sometimes play educational games together. However, I know it’s important to have a ____8____. I don’t spend too much time online. I also enjoy outdoor activities. My parents and teachers always ____9____ me to try my best. With their support and my own ____10____, I believe I can achieve my dream. 1. A. introduce B. ask C. thank D. help 2. A. music B. sports C. drawing D. writing 3. A. get along B. get up C. get lost D. get from 4. A. make B. let C. have D. take 5. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking 6. A. school B. family C. digital D. happy 7. A. share B. get C. make D. find 8. A. book B. game C. balance D. difference 9. A. forget B. stop C. encourage D. leave 10. A. money B. homework C. problems D. efforts 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分) A How to Get Along with Your New Classmates Starting at a new school can be difficult. Here is some advice to help you get along with your new classmates. First, be friendly and smile. A smile makes you look kind and easy to talk to. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show that you are interested in what they are saying. Third, join some clubs or sports teams. It’s a great way to meet people who have the same interests as you. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to change who you are to make others like you. True friends will like you for being you. 11. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the writer think of smiling? A. It makes you look kind. B. It makes you look smart. C. It makes you look strong. D. It makes you look funny. 13. According to the passage, how can you meet people with the same interests? A. By being a good listener. B. By joining clubs or sports teams. C. By changing who you are. D. By talking all the time. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends with teachers. C. How to get along with new classmates. D. How to organize activities. B Everyone has dreams. But how can you make your dream come true? First, have a clear goal. Know what you want. Write it down. Second, make a plan. A good plan helps you know what to do next. Third, take action. A dream won’t come true by itself. You need to work hard for it. Fourth, never give up. Sometimes you may face difficulties. But remember, failure is the mother of success. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. Finally, talk about your dream with your family and friends. They can give you support and help. 15. What is the first step to make your dream come true? A. Make a plan. B. Have a clear goal. C. Take action. D. Never give up. 16. What does the writer think of difficulties? A. They mean you should give up. B. They are not important at all. C. You should learn from them and keep going. D. They are too hard to overcome. 17. Why should you talk about your dream with others? A. Because they will do it for you. B. Because they can give you support and help. C. Because they have the same dream. D. Because it makes you look smart. 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Set a Goal B. The Importance of Dreams C. Ways to Make Your Dream Happen D. How to Make a Plan C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you?Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 20. Which can you put in“. ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 22. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A Trip to My Hometown Last month, I went back to my hometown with my parents. My hometown is a small town in the north of China. I hadn’t been there for three years, so I was very excited. We took a train to get there. The train ride was about 5 hours. When we arrived, my uncle came to meet us. He drove us to his house. His house is bigger than before—now it has a small garden. My aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables. All the food was my favorite. The next day, we visited the town center. There are many new shops and restaurants now. I also went to my old primary school. It looked different, too—there is a new playground and a library. I met my old teacher, Ms. Li. She still remembered my name, which made me very happy. On the third day, we went to a park near the town. We walked by the lake and flew kites. The weather was sunny and warm. We took many photos there. Before we left, my uncle gave us some fresh fruit from his garden. I felt a little sad to say goodbye, but I know I will come back soon. This trip made me miss my hometown even more. 23. How did the writer go to his hometown? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 24. How long hadn’t the writer been to his hometown? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 25. What’s new in the writer’s old primary school? A. A new house. B. A new garden. C. A new playground and library. D. A new shop. 26. How did the writer feel when he left his hometown? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bored. 三、 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____27____ Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you finish each plan, check it off. Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. ____28____ Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. ____29____ If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. ____30____ Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A. Change your environment. B. Then decide if you can continue. C. However, the following ways can help you avoid it! D. But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. 四、单词拼写：(每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语意思，或首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词。 Su Bingtian is a successful runner who has changed Chinese sprinting. When he was no longer young, people ____31____ (怀疑) him, and for a while he worried about his differences. He refused to turn away from his ____32____ (害怕). ____33____ of giving up, he stuck to his dream and trained hard. Now he has become the first Chinese runner to enter the final. I have learnt a lot from him: Accept your differences—they make you ____34____ (特殊的). Nothing is i____35____ as long as you stick to it. 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共计10分) Every afternoon, the ____36____ (child) play in the Giant’s garden. It’s a large garden ____37____ soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ____38____ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and ____39____ (see) the children in his garden. He is very angry. He closes the gate and builds a high wall. Then spring comes, ____40____ in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. “I cannot ____41____ (understand) why spring hasn’t come. I hope the weather changes soon.” Autumn gives ____42____ (gold) fruit to every other garden while it gives nothing to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____43____ (sudden) hears birds singing. The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. There is ____44____ little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad ____45____ they cover themselves with flowers. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 a both many star be good at become me play exciting but Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are ____46____ great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be ____47____ ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he ____48____ a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He spent six hours ____49____ ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong ____50____. Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he ____51____ playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell ____52____ to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct. 2nd, Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin was ____53____ and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even ____54____ of the members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, ____55____ I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. And I hope to win more games.” 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文完成下列表格，每空不限词数。 When you move into a new house or a new neighborhood, do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do? ◆Say something nice when you see them. You’d better start a conversation with your neighbours by paying them a compliment (赞美).You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and it’s an easy way to start a conversation. A simple “Oh, I love your shoes!” when you pass by them in the hallway can help you a lot. ◆Let your dog do the talking. A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker. You can take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbour who also has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. And it’s simple—“Your dog is so cute!” or “What’s its name?” ◆Have a housewarming party. Parties are one of the quickest ways to expand (扩大) your social circle. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over to get to know them. And soon you’ll have a new local circle of friends to spend time with! Title: ____56____ with your neighbours Say something nice when you see them. You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and ____57____ to start a conversation. Let your dog do the talking. ____58____ is a perfect icebreaker. Take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbor who has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. ____59____. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over ____60____ you can get to know them. 八、书面表达(共1题，共10分) 61. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。某英文网站正在开展以Self-acceptance为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你各方面的变化或分享一段个人经历，来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $