精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

大连市第八中学2026-2027学年度高三年级10月统一练习 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream Big with Caledonia Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh. Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination. Caledonian Double Club Room Classic Room Comfort Seats double bed 2 single beds twin bunk beds breakfast included breakfast included breakfast for purchase breakfast purchase toilet and shower toilet and shower in-room washbasin charging points & Wi-Fi charging points & Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi priority boarding priority boarding temperature control temperature control We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service: Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/ passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time. Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/ passenger), Club rooms (£170/ passenger), Classic rooms (£120/ passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/ passenger). Book anytime if available. * Notice: These are single(one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets. Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room. 1. In which website do we probably find this text? A. www.travelpackage.com. B. www.familyticket.com. C. www.trainservice.com. D. www.accommodationservice.com. 2. What can all ticket holders enjoy without extra charge? A. Priority boarding. B. Wi-Fi signals. C. On-board breakfast. D. Charging points. 3. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a couple with their two pet dogs? A. £160. B. £260. C. £360. D. £660. B Standing at the top of the Eiffel Tower, almost everyone looks down. Tourists push their way to peer at Paris’s famous landmarks. Yet those in the know gaze upwards: they climb to the highest public platform to view not the metropolis, but a mosaic (镶嵌画). Invader, the Frenchman behind the mosaic, is one of the most productive street artists in the world. He has planted more than 1,500 works across Paris alone. There are thousands more such “invasions” in over 80 cities around the world, from New York to Tokyo. His works have been attached to the Hollywood sign and a ski lift in the Swiss Alps; they lie at the bottom of the ocean near Cancún and orbit Earth in the International Space Station. Like any successful intruder and serious street artist, his identity is a secret. That hasn’t stopped him from gaining fans. If you know a child in a city that has been invaded, chances are you’ve heard of FlashInvaders, an app on which you score points for finding the mosaics. The game has more than 550,000 players. Invader uses the ancient practice of mosaic to create figures inspired by video games. Each piece acts as a “perfect pixel (像素)”, which makes the mosaics look like digital images. The pixels also mean the images can be scanned on a phone, a bit like a QR code, to play FlashInvaders. The aim of the game is not only to interact with fans, but also to spark curiosity and urban exploration. Searching for the mosaics takes you to parts of cities you wouldn’t normally see. The app stands out because it encourages people to “look at their environment in a different way”. Mobile games are often criticised for gluing people to their phones, but this one teaches you to take notice of the world around you. Whether on a little-known street or at the top of the Eiffel Tower, it’s always worth looking up. 4. Why does the author mention tourists looking down from the Eiffel Tower? A. To introduce an artwork. B. To judge tourists’ behavior. C. To describe a common sight. D. To explain the tower’s design. 5. What do the locations in paragraph 2 show about Invader’s works? A. They have varied patterns. B. They focus on landmarks. C. They stay within city streets. D. They enjoy great popularity. 6. What role do the “pixels” play in Invader’s art? A. They blend art with interaction. B. They make the mosaics hard to recognize. C. They are mainly used to save time. D. They imitate QR codes in appearance. 7. What can the app contribute to according to the last paragraph? A. Personalized guided tours. B. Proper use of mobile games. C. Better knowledge of architecture. D. Sharpened real-world awareness. C What do social climbers and gossipers (爱说闲话的人) have in common? My mother believes that both are morally suspect, a lesson we readily pass on to our children: avoid the cheater and the whisperer. But stories simplify reality. The most effective social climbers and gossipers possess a remarkable grasp of social structure to navigate (导航) their social worlds. This skill isn’t a moral failing; it’s a cognitive (认知的) skill. Recent work from my laboratory shows that cognitive maps — mental representations of the social world — shape our critical social skills. Social success depends not just on whom you know but also on how well you understand the invisible architecture of your social world. Mapping this is no small task, as social networks are large and dynamic. Yet building such cognitive maps offers great advantages. To better understand social navigation, my collaborator and I developed studies to investigate how people build cognitive maps. Across a year we tracked about 200 freshmen’s friendships and asked them to report their understanding of others’ connections. In one study, we discovered that those who rise to the top of the social structure aren’t the most charming or outgoing — they’re the best social mapmakers. The most influential people quickly build mental maps of their peers’ connection; those initially influential but without accurate mental maps of the network did not stay influential for long. In a second paper, we examined whether mapmaking aids gossiping — a behavior that, despite its poor reputation, can be an efficient way to quickly learn about the ins and outs of the community. To understand how humans pull off this remarkable task, we wondered whether mapmaking helps predict where information will spread. Mental maps become quite useful in this case, as they reveal two key network features: someone’s popularity and their distance from the gossip target. They help find a good friend — someone far enough from the target yet well-connected to spread information. How does the brain build these maps? In one of our recent studies, we discovered that the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex — a neural (神经的) center known for navigating physical space — also carries a map of connections among people. The more strongly these maps are embedded in the brain, the better we are at brokering community ties. If the brain needs to quickly figure out where gossip might spread, knowing where the popular people are positioned or the key relationships that bridge the otherwise disconnected communities allows us to chart the sequence of ties that can efficiently cross the network. Strategic wayfinding isn’t only for physical space. It is just as necessary to be able to effectively move through our social landscapes. Armed with a deliberately unclear map of their social community, skilled social navigators can do what no GPS can. They see the bridges before they’re built, avoid the storms of gossip, and map out a course to common ground. 8. As for his mother’s belief, the author is ________. A. disapproving B. supportive C. puzzled D. unconcerned 9. According to the passage, social cognitive maps can help ________. A. control the wide spread of gossip storms B. memorize others’ connections in social groups C. gain long-lasting social influence among peers D. choose well-connected people as gossip targets 10. What does the underlined word “brokering” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Breaking. B. Managing. C. Experiencing. D. Recording. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Interpret Social Skills B. Navigating Our Social Worlds C. What Lies Behind People’s Social Behaviors D. Brain Structures Shaping Social Relationships D AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction. Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed (反向开展) that familiar test. If AI genuinely reflects the brain, they reasoned, then recorded brain activity should also predict the model’s internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic (合成的) images. The set included bears, elephants, faces, apples, cars, dogs, chairs, planes, birds, and zebras shown against indoor, outdoor, and other natural backgrounds. They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms, including outlines, drawings, simplified representations, and artistic variations. This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking. While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true. Interestingly, this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain, and the one-sided imbalance disappears,” says York University Assistant Professor Kohitij Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain. Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex. If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity, it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain. For now, however, using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks. Comparable models are also being applied to hearing, language and movement, making reliable testing important across several fields. 12. What did most previous studies focus on concerning AI models? A. How the brain genuinely reflected them. B. How they were integrated into the brain. C. Whether they could predict brain activity. D. Whether they took control of the neurons. 13. What does the brain fail to do in the reverse test? A. Recognize objects in natural photographs. B. Process visual information like AI models. C. Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D. Equally predict AI models’ internal features. 14. Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B. To highlight the significance of the reverse test. C. To sing high praises for technological advances. D. To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B. Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C. AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D. A Way to Improve AI’s Prediction Accuracy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inspire Yourself: Simple Steps to Creative Renewal Oftentimes, people find themselves waiting for inspiration to strike like lightning from some external force. But this kind of waiting is useless, because true inspiration does not live outside of us. It comes from within. ____16____ The word “inspire” comes from a Latin word meaning “to breathe or blow into”. Each inhale (吸入) draws in vitality; each exhale (呼出) releases what we no longer need. ____17____ When we breathe with intention, we nourish all the neglected (被忽视的) corners of our inner and outer worlds. Nature has been a source of inspiration for people throughout time. ____18____ The important key here is that to be inspired by nature, you have to be in nature. Notice the weather, the feel of the air, or any smells. Inspiration is always around us, the key is to stay tuned in enough to become sensitive and aware of it. Furthermore, every time we have a new experience, we become more inspired. When we fall into routines, we are going through daily tasks without thinking. ____19____ Instead, you can listen to a new song, or visit a new place. This practice will stimulate different parts of your brain, and have you seeing and thinking in new ways. Finally, we often draw inspiration from observing and engaging in creative expression. Watching a play in person can be extremely rewarding. This kind of experience reaches deep within us, touching the core of what it truly means to be human. Observing others as they express themselves puts us more in touch with our own creative nature. ____20____ It is not uncommon to feel resistance before beginning any one of these things. However, once you take the first step and start, you will find that in that moment inspiration will bloom inside you. A. It is the first thing we do when we enter this world. B. Although this can be comforting, it can also be boring. C. As Van Gogh put it, “The sight of stars makes me dream.” D. In this way, inspiration is a cycle of receiving and releasing. E. It begins the moment we turn inward and choose to awaken it. F. This may mean writing a poem or story, drawing, painting, or dancing. G. As Mountain Dreamer says, “It’s unfamiliar things that stimulate my imagination.” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since I was a child, I’ve wanted to write for publication. Sometimes, I’d record details of some trip, only to ____21____ where I put the journal a month later. The writing habit never took root. As time went by, I went to college, got a job, married and bore four children. I was busy but I told myself that someday I’d give it a go! However, decade after decade, I was a ____22____ with entertaining anecdotes, nothing more. Then, my life changed ____23____. Six years ago, my ____24____ father moved in. During this new phase of life, with my 24/7 duties caring for Dad, a(n) ____25____ silence day after boring day enveloped me. I decided that although a door closed on my former life, I’d ____26____ open a window and shout out a new life! I had no reason to ____27____ my childhood goal. While Dad napped, I ____28____ freely on paper. Within nine months, I birthed a 103,000-word novel. I sent out many query letters, only to get back my envelopes with standard ____29____ slips. Unyielding, I attended a writing conference and got a(n) ____30____ to write stories about Alzheimer’s for an anthology (作品集). I wrote it fast and furious and from the heart. By January, I had made the ____31____: Eventually, my 103,000-word novel was also published. Becoming a caregiver isn’t easy; nothing ____32____ in life is. I never foresaw that my dad’s illness would open my eyes to the joy gained from ____33____ a long abandoned dream. Life’s fulfilling when a soul ____34____ her passion and then circumstances put that body in the ____35____ place to pursue it. Lucky am I. I can say to myself about my dream: “Mission Accomplished.” 21. A. lose track of B. catch sight of C. pick out D. make for 22. A. performer B. talker C. writer D. thinker 23. A. casually B. gradually C. visibly D. unexpectedly 24. A. failing B. caring C. inspiring D. demanding 25. A. strange B. painful C. awkward D. peaceful 26. A. pull B. force C. swing D. slide 27. A. achieve B. escape C. delay D. pursue 28. A. reflected B. composed C. drew D. commented 29. A. reference B. acceptance C. rejection D. invitation 30. A. chance B. occasion C. challenge D. reason 31. A. decision B. plan C. point D. cut 32. A. available B. accessible C. worthwhile D. enjoyable 33. A. breaking B. shaping C. reviving D. reflecting 34. A. pictures B. recognizes C. loses D. expresses 35. A. right B. central C. same D. original 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little remains of the original edition of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia completed in 1408 after ____36____ (authorize) by Emperor Yongle during the Ming Dynasty. From ____37____ is left of the handwritten tome(著作), it is not difficult to imagine just how impressive it was. It not only charts the emperor’s ambitions, but acts as a ____38____ (refer) work for culture and knowledge in China. Though generally referred to as ____39____ “encyclopedia”in the English-speaking world, Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. It is known as leishu (“category book”), ____40____ lengthy citations or entire works, rather than excerpts, are categorized based on themes and the pronunciation of key words. More than 600 leishu works ____41____ (write) in ancient China, the oldest of them dating to the 3rd century. In imperial times, Yongle Dadian was meant ____42____ (read) only by emperors. In 1403, ____43____ (win) a civil war and seized the throne from his nephew, Zhu Di appointed Xie Jin, chief of the cabinet, to compile the encyclopedia ____44____ an attempt to calm intellectuals and academics. Xie handed in a draft, but the emperor was not satisfied because he thought it mainly focused on ancient classics and was not ____45____ (include) enough. Yao Guangxiao,a monk and a political adviser to Zhu Di, took over the job as editor-in-chief. For the Chinese, it embodies the brilliance and cultural resilience of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。你校上周举办了以“呵护心灵，阳光成长”为主题的心理健康周活动。你的英国好友Peter看到了你分享的活动照片，对此非常感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 感谢对方的关注； 2. 详细说明活动内容安排，体现“呵护心灵”的主题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world. While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel. We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own. Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds. To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild. His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大连市第八中学2026-2027学年度高三年级10月统一练习 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream Big with Caledonia Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh. Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination. Caledonian Double Club Room Classic Room Comfort Seats double bed 2 single beds twin bunk beds breakfast included breakfast included breakfast for purchase breakfast purchase toilet and shower toilet and shower in-room washbasin charging points & Wi-Fi charging points & Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi priority boarding priority boarding temperature control temperature control We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service: Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/ passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time. Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/ passenger), Club rooms (£170/ passenger), Classic rooms (£120/ passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/ passenger). Book anytime if available. * Notice: These are single(one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets. Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room. 1. In which website do we probably find this text? A. www.travelpackage.com. B. www.familyticket.com. C. www.trainservice.com. D. www.accommodationservice.com. 2. What can all ticket holders enjoy without extra charge? A. Priority boarding. B. Wi-Fi signals. C. On-board breakfast. D. Charging points. 3. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a couple with their two pet dogs? A. £160. B. £260. C. £360. D. £660. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Caledonian卧铺列车的车厢类型、配套设施、两种车票价格与退改规则，以及携带宠物出行的相关规定。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.(喀里多尼亚卧铺列车是通往无限可能世界的门户，我们的夜间铁路服务为往返伦敦与爱丁堡的旅途增添别样精彩。)”可知，本文围绕铁路卧铺列车服务展开，最有可能出现在铁路服务相关网站。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格“Caledonian Double、Club Room、Classic Room、Comfort Seats”一栏均标注“Wi-Fi”可知，四种席位全部配备无线网络，所有持票乘客均可免费使用无线网络。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第四段“Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£ 150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£ 100/ passenger).(我们的早订特惠票价性价比最高，不可改签、退票或升级房型，仅适用于俱乐部客房（每位乘客 150 英镑）和经典客房（每位乘客 100 英镑）。) ”及倒数第三段“Available for Caledonian Double (£200/passenger), Club rooms (£170/passenger) (可预订喀里多尼亚双人房（每位乘客 200 英镑）、俱乐部客房（每位乘客 170 英镑）)”、原文倒数第二段“Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.(注意：以上均为单程票；如需往返行程，仅需购买两张单程票。)”、原文最后一段“If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’ re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.(若您入住喀里多尼亚双人房或俱乐部客房，最多可携带两只宠物，每间客房附加费用低至 30 英镑。)”可知，最便宜可携带宠物的房型是俱乐部客房：早订特惠票单人单程150英镑，两人单程：150×2=300英镑；往返需两张单程票，两人往返150×2×2=600英镑。宠物费用：每间房单程附加最低30英镑，往返两间单程即30×2=60英镑。总费用：600+60=660英镑。故夫妻二人两只宠物往返最低总票价为660英镑。 B Standing at the top of the Eiffel Tower, almost everyone looks down. Tourists push their way to peer at Paris’s famous landmarks. Yet those in the know gaze upwards: they climb to the highest public platform to view not the metropolis, but a mosaic (镶嵌画). Invader, the Frenchman behind the mosaic, is one of the most productive street artists in the world. He has planted more than 1,500 works across Paris alone. There are thousands more such “invasions” in over 80 cities around the world, from New York to Tokyo. His works have been attached to the Hollywood sign and a ski lift in the Swiss Alps; they lie at the bottom of the ocean near Cancún and orbit Earth in the International Space Station. Like any successful intruder and serious street artist, his identity is a secret. That hasn’t stopped him from gaining fans. If you know a child in a city that has been invaded, chances are you’ve heard of FlashInvaders, an app on which you score points for finding the mosaics. The game has more than 550,000 players. Invader uses the ancient practice of mosaic to create figures inspired by video games. Each piece acts as a “perfect pixel (像素)”, which makes the mosaics look like digital images. The pixels also mean the images can be scanned on a phone, a bit like a QR code, to play FlashInvaders. The aim of the game is not only to interact with fans, but also to spark curiosity and urban exploration. Searching for the mosaics takes you to parts of cities you wouldn’t normally see. The app stands out because it encourages people to “look at their environment in a different way”. Mobile games are often criticised for gluing people to their phones, but this one teaches you to take notice of the world around you. Whether on a little-known street or at the top of the Eiffel Tower, it’s always worth looking up. 4. Why does the author mention tourists looking down from the Eiffel Tower? A. To introduce an artwork. B. To judge tourists’ behavior. C. To describe a common sight. D. To explain the tower’s design. 5. What do the locations in paragraph 2 show about Invader’s works? A. They have varied patterns. B. They focus on landmarks. C. They stay within city streets. D. They enjoy great popularity. 6. What role do the “pixels” play in Invader’s art? A. They blend art with interaction. B. They make the mosaics hard to recognize. C. They are mainly used to save time. D. They imitate QR codes in appearance. 7. What can the app contribute to according to the last paragraph? A. Personalized guided tours. B. Proper use of mobile games. C. Better knowledge of architecture. D. Sharpened real-world awareness. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了街头艺术家Invader及其马赛克镶嵌画作品，以及配套的FlashInvaders应用程序，讲述该艺术形式鼓励人们换个视角观察城市环境。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Standing at the top of the Eiffel Tower, almost everyone looks down. Tourists push their way to peer at Paris’s famous landmarks. Yet those in the know gaze upwards: they climb to the highest public platform to view not the metropolis, but a mosaic (镶嵌画). (站在埃菲尔铁塔塔顶，几乎所有人都向下看。游客争相眺望巴黎著名地标。但内行的人会向上看：他们登上最高的公共平台，看的不是这座大都市，而是一幅镶嵌画)”可知，向下看的人争相眺望巴黎著名地标，而内行的人看的不是这座大都市，而是一幅镶嵌画，可推理出作者描写游客向下看的场景，是为了引出这幅镶嵌画作品。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He has planted more than 1,500 works across Paris alone. There are thousands more such “invasions” in over 80 cities around the world, from New York to Tokyo. His works have been attached to the Hollywood sign and a ski lift in the Swiss Alps; they lie at the bottom of the ocean near Cancún and orbit Earth in the International Space Station. (仅在巴黎，他就安放了1500多件作品。在全球80多个城市，从纽约到东京，还有数千件这类“入侵”作品。他的作品被贴在好莱坞标识、瑞士阿尔卑斯山的滑雪缆车上；还有作品位于坎昆附近海底，甚至在国际空间站环绕地球)”可知，他的作品遍布世界各地，安放地点丰富，可推理出作品广受喜爱，知名度很高。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Each piece acts as a “perfect pixel (像素)”, which makes the mosaics look like digital images. The pixels also mean the images can be scanned on a phone, a bit like a QR code, to play FlashInvaders. The aim of the game is not only to interact with fans, but also to spark curiosity and urban exploration.(每一块都充当一个“完美像素”，让镶嵌画看起来像数字图像。这些像素还意味着可以用手机扫描图像，有点像二维码，用来玩FlashInvaders游戏。这个游戏的目的不仅是和粉丝互动，还能激发好奇心，引导城市探索)”可知，这些像素将艺术创作与互动体验结合在了一起。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The app stands out because it encourages people to “look at their environment in a different way”. Mobile games are often criticised for gluing people to their phones, but this one teaches you to take notice of the world around you.(这款应用的特别之处在于鼓励人们“用不同的方式看待周遭环境”。手机游戏常被诟病让人沉迷手机，但这款应用教会你留意身边的世界)”可知，这款应用有助于提升人们对现实世界的感知意识。 C What do social climbers and gossipers (爱说闲话的人) have in common? My mother believes that both are morally suspect, a lesson we readily pass on to our children: avoid the cheater and the whisperer. But stories simplify reality. The most effective social climbers and gossipers possess a remarkable grasp of social structure to navigate (导航) their social worlds. This skill isn’t a moral failing; it’s a cognitive (认知的) skill. Recent work from my laboratory shows that cognitive maps — mental representations of the social world — shape our critical social skills. Social success depends not just on whom you know but also on how well you understand the invisible architecture of your social world. Mapping this is no small task, as social networks are large and dynamic. Yet building such cognitive maps offers great advantages. To better understand social navigation, my collaborator and I developed studies to investigate how people build cognitive maps. Across a year we tracked about 200 freshmen’s friendships and asked them to report their understanding of others’ connections. In one study, we discovered that those who rise to the top of the social structure aren’t the most charming or outgoing — they’re the best social mapmakers. The most influential people quickly build mental maps of their peers’ connection; those initially influential but without accurate mental maps of the network did not stay influential for long. In a second paper, we examined whether mapmaking aids gossiping — a behavior that, despite its poor reputation, can be an efficient way to quickly learn about the ins and outs of the community. To understand how humans pull off this remarkable task, we wondered whether mapmaking helps predict where information will spread. Mental maps become quite useful in this case, as they reveal two key network features: someone’s popularity and their distance from the gossip target. They help find a good friend — someone far enough from the target yet well-connected to spread information. How does the brain build these maps? In one of our recent studies, we discovered that the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex — a neural (神经的) center known for navigating physical space — also carries a map of connections among people. The more strongly these maps are embedded in the brain, the better we are at brokering community ties. If the brain needs to quickly figure out where gossip might spread, knowing where the popular people are positioned or the key relationships that bridge the otherwise disconnected communities allows us to chart the sequence of ties that can efficiently cross the network. Strategic wayfinding isn’t only for physical space. It is just as necessary to be able to effectively move through our social landscapes. Armed with a deliberately unclear map of their social community, skilled social navigators can do what no GPS can. They see the bridges before they’re built, avoid the storms of gossip, and map out a course to common ground. 8. As for his mother’s belief, the author is ________. A. disapproving B. supportive C. puzzled D. unconcerned 9. According to the passage, social cognitive maps can help ________. A. control the wide spread of gossip storms B. memorize others’ connections in social groups C. gain long-lasting social influence among peers D. choose well-connected people as gossip targets 10. What does the underlined word “brokering” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Breaking. B. Managing. C. Experiencing. D. Recording. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Interpret Social Skills B. Navigating Our Social Worlds C. What Lies Behind People’s Social Behaviors D. Brain Structures Shaping Social Relationships 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究者从认知角度分析：攀附权贵者和爱八卦的人并非只是道德有瑕疵，而是拥有构建社会认知图谱的能力；这类心理图谱能帮助人们认清社交结构、获得社交影响力、预判流言传播，大脑特定区域也参与社交地图构建，最终指出人们同样需要在社交世界中学会规划。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“My mother believes that both are morally suspect, a lesson we readily pass on to our children: avoid the cheater and the whisperer. (我母亲认为，二者在品行上都令人存疑。我们也轻易把这种观念传给下一代：远离投机钻营者，远离私下说闲话的人。)”及第二段“But stories simplify reality. The most effective social climbers and gossipers possess a remarkable grasp of social structure to navigate their social worlds. This skill isn’t a moral failing; it’s a cognitive skill. (但世俗说法简化了现实。那些擅长社交攀附与闲聊八卦的人，对社交结构有着极强的把控力，能从容游走在社交圈中。这种能力并非道德缺陷，而是一种认知技能。)” 可知，作者并不认同母亲单纯从道德层面否定这类人的观点，对母亲的观点持不赞同的态度。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“In one study, we discovered that those who rise to the top of the social structure aren’t the most charming or outgoing — they’re the best social mapmakers. (在一项研究中我们发现，那些跻身社交顶层的人，并不是最有魅力或最外向的人，而是最擅长绘制社交认知图谱的人。)”及“The most influential people quickly build mental maps of their peers’ connection; those initially influential but without accurate mental maps of the network did not stay influential for long. (最具影响力的人能快速构建同龄人社交关系的心理图谱；那些起初有影响力却没有精准社交网络心理图谱的人，无法长久保持影响力。)” 可知，社交认知图谱有助于人们在同龄人中获得持久的社交影响力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第七段“The more strongly these maps are embedded in the brain, the better we are at brokering community ties. (这些社交图谱在大脑中扎根越深刻，我们就越擅长brokering社群人际关系。)” 及原文第五段“In one study, we discovered that those who rise to the top of the social structure aren’t the most charming or outgoing — they’re the best social mapmakers. (在一项研究中我们发现，那些跻身社交顶层的人，并不是最有魅力或最外向的人，而是最擅长绘制社交认知图谱的人。)”可知，社交认知图谱构建得越完善，就越能处理好人际关系，故此处brokering意为 “打理、维系、经营”，与Managing同义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“To better understand social navigation, my collaborator and I developed studies to investigate how people build cognitive maps. (为了更好地理解社交处世这一行为，我和合作伙伴开展了多项研究，探究人们是如何构建社交认知图谱的。)”及最后一段“Strategic wayfinding isn’t only for physical space. It is just as necessary to be able to effectively move through our social landscapes. (策略性的寻路不只适用于物理空间，在社交图景中从容周旋同样至关重要。)” 以及全文围绕社交认知图谱、社交处世与布局展开论述可知，全文核心主题是“经营我们的社交世界”。 D AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction. Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed (反向开展) that familiar test. If AI genuinely reflects the brain, they reasoned, then recorded brain activity should also predict the model’s internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic (合成的) images. The set included bears, elephants, faces, apples, cars, dogs, chairs, planes, birds, and zebras shown against indoor, outdoor, and other natural backgrounds. They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms, including outlines, drawings, simplified representations, and artistic variations. This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking. While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true. Interestingly, this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain, and the one-sided imbalance disappears,” says York University Assistant Professor Kohitij Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain. Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex. If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity, it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain. For now, however, using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks. Comparable models are also being applied to hearing, language and movement, making reliable testing important across several fields. 12. What did most previous studies focus on concerning AI models? A. How the brain genuinely reflected them. B. How they were integrated into the brain. C. Whether they could predict brain activity. D. Whether they took control of the neurons. 13. What does the brain fail to do in the reverse test? A. Recognize objects in natural photographs. B. Process visual information like AI models. C. Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D. Equally predict AI models’ internal features. 14. Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B. To highlight the significance of the reverse test. C. To sing high praises for technological advances. D. To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B. Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C. AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D. A Way to Improve AI’s Prediction Accuracy 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究开展反向测试，发现AI可预测大脑神经元，但大脑无法反向预测AI内部特征，说明AI视觉处理机制可能不同于人脑，用类脑AI解读人类行为存在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction.(人工智能系统常被描述为“类脑”的，因为它们能够预测大脑中帮助我们识别物体的区域活动。直到现在，科学家们主要从这一个方向进行测试)”可知，到目前为止，先前的研究大多单向测试AI能否预测大脑活动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true.(虽然AI模型可以相当准确地预测我们记录到的大脑神经元，但反过来则不然)”可知，反向测试中大脑无法同等预测AI模型的内部特征。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain.(研究人员越来越多地使用人工智能模型来设计人类行为研究，包括临床研究。其中大部分工作都假设这些系统像大脑一样处理世界)”可知，举临床研究例子，凸显反向测试的重要意义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合倒数第三段“This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain.(这种失衡表明，AI模型可能通过不同于大脑所采用的机制来获得正确的视觉答案)”可知，本文核心是介绍研究发现AI模型的运行机制可能和生物大脑并不相同。C选项“人工智能模型可能不会像大脑一样思考”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inspire Yourself: Simple Steps to Creative Renewal Oftentimes, people find themselves waiting for inspiration to strike like lightning from some external force. But this kind of waiting is useless, because true inspiration does not live outside of us. It comes from within. ____16____ The word “inspire” comes from a Latin word meaning “to breathe or blow into”. Each inhale (吸入) draws in vitality; each exhale (呼出) releases what we no longer need. ____17____ When we breathe with intention, we nourish all the neglected (被忽视的) corners of our inner and outer worlds. Nature has been a source of inspiration for people throughout time. ____18____ The important key here is that to be inspired by nature, you have to be in nature. Notice the weather, the feel of the air, or any smells. Inspiration is always around us, the key is to stay tuned in enough to become sensitive and aware of it. Furthermore, every time we have a new experience, we become more inspired. When we fall into routines, we are going through daily tasks without thinking. ____19____ Instead, you can listen to a new song, or visit a new place. This practice will stimulate different parts of your brain, and have you seeing and thinking in new ways. Finally, we often draw inspiration from observing and engaging in creative expression. Watching a play in person can be extremely rewarding. This kind of experience reaches deep within us, touching the core of what it truly means to be human. Observing others as they express themselves puts us more in touch with our own creative nature. ____20____ It is not uncommon to feel resistance before beginning any one of these things. However, once you take the first step and start, you will find that in that moment inspiration will bloom inside you. A. It is the first thing we do when we enter this world. B. Although this can be comforting, it can also be boring. C. As Van Gogh put it, “The sight of stars makes me dream.” D. In this way, inspiration is a cycle of receiving and releasing. E. It begins the moment we turn inward and choose to awaken it. F. This may mean writing a poem or story, drawing, painting, or dancing. G. As Mountain Dreamer says, “It’s unfamiliar things that stimulate my imagination.” 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了获得灵感的几种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“But this kind of waiting is useless, because true inspiration does not live outside of us. It comes from within.(但这样的等待毫无用处，因为真正的灵感并不存在于我们身外。它源自内心。)”否定灵感来自外部，点明灵感源于人的内在，E项“当我们转向内心、选择唤醒灵感的那一刻，灵感就开始产生。”承接前文，完成从“否定外部来源”到“引出下文方法”的过渡。 【17题详解】 上文“Each inhale (吸入) draws in vitality; each exhale (呼出) releases what we no longer need.(每一次吸气汲取活力；每一次呼气，释放我们不再需要的东西。)”把“inspire”的词源和呼吸的“吸入-呼出”动作绑定，D项“如此看来，灵感就是一个接纳与释放的循环。”对应“吸入是接收活力、呼出是释放冗余”的过程，把呼吸的循环和灵感的运转逻辑完全打通，贴合段落主题。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Nature has been a source of inspiration for people throughout time.(长久以来，大自然一直是人类灵感的源泉。)”和下文“The important key here is that to be inspired by nature, you have to be in nature.(这里关键一点：想要从自然中获得灵感，你必须置身自然。)”可知，本段核心是自然是灵感的永恒来源，C项“正如梵高所说：“看见繁星，让我心生遐想。”)”用艺术大师的真实创作感悟，作为自然激发灵感的典型例证。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When we fall into routines, we are going through daily tasks without thinking.(当我们陷入一成不变的日常，只是机械地完成日常事务，不再思考。)”和下文“Instead, you can listen to a new song, or visit a new place.(相反，你可以听一首新歌，或是去一个新地方。)”可知，上文说陷入固定日常后，人们会不动脑子地完成每日任务，下文转而建议去体验新鲜事物，B项“虽然这种状态让人安心，但也会让人感到乏味。”先让步承认常规生活的舒适感，再点出它的枯燥弊端，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Observing others as they express themselves puts us more in touch with our own creative nature.(观看他人表达自我，能让我们更好地发掘自身的创造天性。)”可知，本段主题是“从观察创意表达、亲身参与创意表达中获得灵感”，F项“这可以是写诗、写故事、素描、绘画或者跳舞。”承接上文“唤醒自身创意天性”的表述，列举出普通人可轻松尝试的创意活动，收束本段内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since I was a child, I’ve wanted to write for publication. Sometimes, I’d record details of some trip, only to ____21____ where I put the journal a month later. The writing habit never took root. As time went by, I went to college, got a job, married and bore four children. I was busy but I told myself that someday I’d give it a go! However, decade after decade, I was a ____22____ with entertaining anecdotes, nothing more. Then, my life changed ____23____. Six years ago, my ____24____ father moved in. During this new phase of life, with my 24/7 duties caring for Dad, a(n) ____25____ silence day after boring day enveloped me. I decided that although a door closed on my former life, I’d ____26____ open a window and shout out a new life! I had no reason to ____27____ my childhood goal. While Dad napped, I ____28____ freely on paper. Within nine months, I birthed a 103,000-word novel. I sent out many query letters, only to get back my envelopes with standard ____29____ slips. Unyielding, I attended a writing conference and got a(n) ____30____ to write stories about Alzheimer’s for an anthology (作品集). I wrote it fast and furious and from the heart. By January, I had made the ____31____: Eventually, my 103,000-word novel was also published. Becoming a caregiver isn’t easy; nothing ____32____ in life is. I never foresaw that my dad’s illness would open my eyes to the joy gained from ____33____ a long abandoned dream. Life’s fulfilling when a soul ____34____ her passion and then circumstances put that body in the ____35____ place to pursue it. Lucky am I. I can say to myself about my dream: “Mission Accomplished.” 21. A. lose track of B. catch sight of C. pick out D. make for 22. A. performer B. talker C. writer D. thinker 23. A. casually B. gradually C. visibly D. unexpectedly 24. A. failing B. caring C. inspiring D. demanding 25. A. strange B. painful C. awkward D. peaceful 26. A. pull B. force C. swing D. slide 27. A. achieve B. escape C. delay D. pursue 28. A. reflected B. composed C. drew D. commented 29. A. reference B. acceptance C. rejection D. invitation 30. A. chance B. occasion C. challenge D. reason 31. A. decision B. plan C. point D. cut 32. A. available B. accessible C. worthwhile D. enjoyable 33. A. breaking B. shaping C. reviving D. reflecting 34. A. pictures B. recognizes C. loses D. expresses 35. A. right B. central C. same D. original 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者重拾少时写作梦，在照料患病父亲期间坚持创作终获出版的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时我会记录一些旅行的细节，结果一个月后就忘了我把日记本放在哪里了。A. lose track of忘记……的踪迹、下落；B. catch sight of看见；C. pick out挑选出；D. make for前往。根据上文“Sometimes, I’d record details of some trip”以及下文“The writing habit never took root.”可知作者写完日记后总记不得本子的去向，写作习惯始终没能扎根。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，十年又十年过去，我只是个会讲有趣轶事的健谈者，仅此而已。A. performer表演者；B. talker健谈的人；C. writer作家；D. thinker思考者。根据上文“I told myself that someday I’d give it a go! However, decade after decade”可知作者一直没能真正开始写作，空有满肚子趣事，只是个擅长讲述的人。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，我的生活发生了意想不到的转变。A. casually随意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. visibly明显地；D. unexpectedly意料之外地。根据下文“Six years ago, my ________ father moved in. During this new phase of life, with my 24/7 duties caring for Dad”可知此前作者从未预料到自己会进入全天候照顾父亲的人生阶段，生活的变化是突如其来的。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：六年前，我日渐衰弱的父亲搬来和我一起住。A. failing衰退的、健康状况不佳的；B. caring贴心的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求苛刻的。根据第四段“write stories about Alzheimer’s for an anthology (作品集)”以及第五段“Becoming a caregiver”可知父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，身体状态每况愈下。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这段新的人生阶段，我日夜照顾父亲，一天又一天无聊的日子被一种痛苦的寂静所笼罩。A. strange奇怪的；B. painful痛苦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. peaceful平静的。根据下文“silence day after boring day enveloped me”以及作者当时苦闷的心境可知，这种寂静是痛苦的。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定，尽管我过去生活的一扇门已经关上，我也要强行推开一扇窗，喊出全新的生活！A. pull拉；B. force强行推开；C. swing摆动；D. slide滑动。根据上文“although a door closed on my former life”可知原本的生活已经被改变，作者不愿接受被困住的状态，要奋力在封闭的处境里开辟新的出口，force open a window 符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有理由再拖延我儿时的目标了。A. achieve实现；B. escape逃离；C. delay拖延；D. pursue追求。根据第二段“decade after decade, I was a ________ with entertaining anecdotes, nothing more”可知作者已经把写作的梦想搁置了数十年，如今不想再继续延后。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在父亲午睡的时候，我在纸上自由地创作。A. reflected反思；B. composed创作、写作；C. drew绘画；D. commented评论。根据下文“Within nine months, I birthed a 103,000-word novel.”可知作者在这段时间里伏案写小说。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我寄出了很多咨询信，结果收到的信封里全是标准的退稿条。A. reference参考；B. acceptance接受；C. rejection拒绝；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“Unyielding, I attended a writing conference”可知作者最初的投稿全部被退回，遭到了拒绝。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没有气馁，参加了一场写作会议，得到了为阿尔茨海默病相关作品集撰写故事的机会。A. chance机会；B. occasion场合；C. challenge挑战；D. reason理由。根据下文“I wrote it fast and furious and from the heart.”可知，作者获得了一次正式撰稿的机会。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：到一月份，我终于如愿以偿：最终，我那部10.3万字的小说也出版了。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. point阶段、节点；D. cut (此处用于固定搭配make the cut，意为成功、入选)。根据下文“Eventually, my 103,000-word novel was also published”可知，作者的小说出版了， 成功了。make the cut是固定搭配，意为“成功、入选”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：成为一名看护者并不容易，人生中任何有价值的事情都不容易。A. available可获得的；B. accessible可进入的；C. worthwhile有价值的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据上文“Becoming a caregiver isn’t easy”以及后文作者最终收获了写作的圆满结果可知，所有值得追求的美好事物、有价值的人生体验都不会是轻松易得的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从未预料到父亲的病会让我体会到重拾搁置已久的梦想所带来的快乐。A. breaking打破；B. shaping塑造；C. reviving使复苏、重新唤醒；D. reflecting反思。根据第一段“I’ve wanted to write for publication”和“the writing habit never took root.”以及下文“a long abandoned dream”可知作者的写作梦想被搁置了几十年，如今被重新唤醒、付诸实践。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当一个灵魂认清了她的热爱，而后周遭环境也把这个人放到了合适的位置去追寻这份热爱时，人生就会变得充实。A. pictures描绘；B. recognizes认清；C. loses失去；D. expresses表达。根据上文“Life’s fulfilling when a soul”以及下文“her passion and then circumstances put that body in the ________ place to pursue it.” 结合语境可知，人要先明确认知到自己真正热爱的事物，才有后续追梦的可能。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当一个灵魂认清了她的热爱，而后周遭环境也把这个人放到了合适的位置去追寻这份热爱时，人生就会变得充实。A. right正确的、合适的；B. central中心的；C. same相同的；D. original原始的。根据下文“Lucky am I. I can say to myself about my dream:‘Mission Accomplished.’”可知作者最终所处的处境恰好让她能够心无旁骛地投入写作，是最适合她追梦的位置。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little remains of the original edition of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia completed in 1408 after ____36____ (authorize) by Emperor Yongle during the Ming Dynasty. From ____37____ is left of the handwritten tome(著作), it is not difficult to imagine just how impressive it was. It not only charts the emperor’s ambitions, but acts as a ____38____ (refer) work for culture and knowledge in China. Though generally referred to as ____39____ “encyclopedia”in the English-speaking world, Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. It is known as leishu (“category book”), ____40____ lengthy citations or entire works, rather than excerpts, are categorized based on themes and the pronunciation of key words. More than 600 leishu works ____41____ (write) in ancient China, the oldest of them dating to the 3rd century. In imperial times, Yongle Dadian was meant ____42____ (read) only by emperors. In 1403, ____43____ (win) a civil war and seized the throne from his nephew, Zhu Di appointed Xie Jin, chief of the cabinet, to compile the encyclopedia ____44____ an attempt to calm intellectuals and academics. Xie handed in a draft, but the emperor was not satisfied because he thought it mainly focused on ancient classics and was not ____45____ (include) enough. Yao Guangxiao,a monk and a political adviser to Zhu Di, took over the job as editor-in-chief. For the Chinese, it embodies the brilliance and cultural resilience of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. being authorized 37. what 38. reference 39. an 40. where 41. were written 42. to be read 43. having won 44. in 45. inclusive 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了明代《永乐大典》的编纂背景、体例特点及其作为中华文化瑰宝的重要价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：原版《永乐大典》留存下来的已经寥寥无几，这部百科全书是明代永乐皇帝授权后，于1408年编纂完成的。此处作介词宾语，authorize(授权)用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语Yongle Dadian之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being authorized。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从残存的手写典籍之中，不难想象这部书当年何等恢弘壮丽。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“残存的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅映照帝王的抱负，也是中国文化知识的参考典籍。提示词refer(参考)在句中修饰名词work，应用名词形式reference作定语，构成名词词组reference work，意为“参考典籍”；名词作定语表类别。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管在英语世界中，它一般被称作一部“百科全书”，但《永乐大典》和提供摘要式介绍的现代百科全书并不一样。encyclopedia为可数名词单数，此处表示“一部百科全书”，泛指，且encyclopedia发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被称为类书，在类书当中，完整引文甚至整部典籍会根据主题和关键词的读音进行分类，而不是摘录片段。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为leishu，关系词将其代入在从句中作地点状语，是抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代有六百多部类书，最早的可以追溯到公元3世纪。提示词write(编写)是谓语动词，与主语works之间是被动关系；讲述古代的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语用复数形式were written。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在封建王朝，《永乐大典》仅供皇帝阅读。be meant to do为固定搭配，意为“目的是，理应”；且read(阅读)与其逻辑主语Yongle Dadian之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be read，作主语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1403年，朱棣打赢内战，从侄子手中夺取皇位之后，任命内阁首辅解缙编纂这部典籍，以此安抚文人学士。此处作时间状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Zhu Di之间是主动关系，且动作发生在seized之前，应用现在分词的完成式having won表主动和完成。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：1403年，朱棣打赢内战，从侄子手中夺取皇位之后，任命内阁首辅解缙编纂这部典籍，以此安抚文人学士。in an attempt to do为固定搭配，意为“试图，力求”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：解缙上交了初稿，但是皇帝并不满意，认为它主要聚焦古代经典，内容不够包罗万象。系动词was后用形容词作表语，提示词include(包括)的形容词形式是inclusive，意为“包罗广泛的，内容全面的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。你校上周举办了以“呵护心灵，阳光成长”为主题的心理健康周活动。你的英国好友Peter看到了你分享的活动照片，对此非常感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 感谢对方的关注； 2. 详细说明活动内容安排，体现“呵护心灵”的主题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, Thank you for your great interest in our school’s Mental Health Week themed “Caring for Our Minds, Growing in Sunshine”. A wide range of activities were held last week. We attended expert lectures, learning practical methods to manage stress. We also had group sharing sessions in which we talked about our feelings and troubles with classmates. What’s more, some relaxing games were organized to help us lighten our burden. Through these events, we have realized the importance of mental health and learned to care for our inner world. Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以李华的身份回复英国好友Peter的邮件，感谢对方的关注，介绍心理健康周活动内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend → participate in 减轻：lighten → lessen 心理的：mental → psychological 内心的：inner → internal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, some relaxing games were organized to help us lighten our burden. 拓展句：What’s more, some relaxing games were organized in order that we could lighten our burden. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We attended expert lectures, learning practical methods to manage stress. (使用了现在分词作伴随状语、不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】We also had group sharing sessions in which we talked about our feelings and troubles with classmates. (使用了in which引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world. While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel. We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own. Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds. To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild. His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. But the family was none too happy about his visit. They scolded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them. And then he quickly learned some social skills. He would take some snacks to meet them. For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime. One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted to seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was too dangerous. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food. And that remained the pattern for weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming for our family. In the wild and somewhat silly moments of raising an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①责骂：scold/blame/rebuke ②拍打：swat/slap/hit ③寻找：seek/find/look for/search for ④阻止：prevent/put a stop to/head off 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing 【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $