精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县演陂中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语10月阶段检测试题

听力考试正式开始。My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. Lisa visited the palace museum on the first day of her vacation. Lisa visited the palace museum on the first day of her vacation. Last friday, bob went to see the dentist. Last friday, bob went to see the dentist. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Sally took the children to the beach for the day. Sally took the children to the beach for the day. I'm going to the high street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? Oh, yes. Can you wait a minute? I'll get my jacket. I'm going to the high street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? Oh, yes. Can you wait a minute? I'll get my jacket. Mom, where's my magazine? IT isn't in my room. Oh, here, IT is in the dining room. Mom, where's my magazine? IT isn't in my room. Oh, here, IT is in the dining room. I'm sorry, sorry, we haven't got any milk. How about some orange juice? I just have some water. I'm sorry, sorry, we haven't got any milk. How about some orange juice? I'll just have some water. I enjoyed watching you play basketball today. Allen, you played really well. Thanks on on Sarah. Basketball is my favorite sport. I enjoyed watching you play basketball today. Allen, you played really well. thanks. Aren't Sarah? Basketball is my favorite sport. Harry, we have to leave the hotel at four thirty P. M. Oh, right. I have thirty minutes to put everything into my bag. Harry, we have to leave the hotel at four thirty P. M. No, right. I have thirty minutes to put everything into my bag. Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? Okay, on saturday or sunday, i'm going shopping with my mom on saturday morning. It's my dad's birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. Well, saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on saturday afternoon. That's fine. Let's meet in the skate park . three o'clock. great. See you then. Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? Okay, on saturday or sunday, i'm going shopping with my mom on saturday morning. It's my dad's birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. Well, saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on another day afternoon. That's fine. Let's meet in the skate park. Three o'clock. great. See you then. Hello, susie speaking. Hi susie. This is mad. How's IT going? Oh, hi matt. Not bad. I met the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I'm reading a book about india. Is IT interesting? yeah. IT really is. What are you doing? I'm reading an exercise magazine at home. Is that interesting? Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? No, I have a dance class. I'm learning swing dance. Do you want to come? sure. Hello, susie speaking. Hi . susie. This is matt. How's IT going? Oh, hi, mad. Not bad. I met the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I'm reading a book about india. Is IT interesting? Yeah, he really is. What are you? Are you doing? I'm reading an exercise magazine at home. Is that interesting? Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? No, I have a dance class. I'm learning swing dance. Do you want . to come? sure. My name is SAndra. My friend Monica called me last week. He lives in hong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We will have fun. My name is SAndra. My friend Monica called me last week. He lives in hongkong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema, will have fun. 听力部分到此结束。 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place did Lisa visit on the first day of her vacation? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bob do last Friday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Andy play tennis with his friend? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Sally go with the children? A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A jacket. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s magazine? A. In his room. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Larry have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Alan like most? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go shopping. C. Go camping. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____21____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____22____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____23____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____24____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____25____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____26____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____27____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____28____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____29____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____30____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them.They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean with others. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can people know about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They are home to many plants and animals on land. B. They can keep ocean temperatures from rising. C. They can protect the shoreline from flooding. D. They can give food to people. 32. Why does the writer suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Because coral reefs are fragile. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because they are not popular. D. Because broken coral takes years to grow back. 33. What result will plastic waste in the ocean bring to coral reefs? A. It will cause coral reefs to have difficulty growing. B. It can make coral reefs more expensive. C. It will improve coral reefs’ living environment. D. It can lead to the death of coral reefs. 34. How many tips are mentioned to protect coral reefs in the text? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 35. Where can people probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a guide book. C. In a nature newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. B Mia and Alexandra are twin sisters born in China but raised (抚养) by two different families from two different countries. Mia grew up in California, USA, while Alexandra lived in a small fishing village in Norway. Mia’s childhood was busier. She took violin lessons, played soccer and took part in different activities in the city. Her daily routine has made her cheerful and confident. On the other hand, Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature. These things have made her an independent and compassionate (有同情心的) girl. When the twins were eight years old, their families planned a reunion in Norway. The twins grew up in very different cultures, and couldn’t speak each other’s language. However, they shared the same smiles, gestures (姿势), and ways of thinking. Today, Mia and Alexandra become closer. They visit each other often and talk to each other by email and video. Mia still enjoys city life and music, while Alexandra stays close to nature. But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together. The story of the two girls shows that even though they grew up in different countries with different languages and cultures, the connection between them stayed strong. 36. What can we learn about the two girls from the first two paragraphs? A. Their parents. B. Their school lives. C. Their friends. D. Their personalities. 37. What does the underlined word “reunion” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 分别 B. 旅行 C. 归乡 D. 重逢 38. What do the twins both like now? A. Art, storytelling and being together. B. Music, dancing and playing soccer. C. Animals, shopping and violin lessons. D. Sports, drawing and watching videos. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. People. D. Nature. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Two Sisters, Same Life B. Different Lives, Same Heart C. Two Families, One Girl D. Two Homes, Same Parents C Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers? They are light pink at first and then turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to get nectar (花蜜). While getting nectar, their wings touch the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a Red Delicious apple seed (种子) might not grow into a Red Delicious tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparisons. 42. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. D. To produce more apples. 43. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kind of apple trees. C. Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. D. The weather has a big influence on apple trees. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The life of bees. B. The growth of apple trees. C. Famous apple lovers in America. D. How bees help apple trees. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Once, while he rested on a chair, a bird flew over and ________ (touch) his face with its tail. 47. They expect ________ (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper. 48. My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ________ (situation). 49. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an ________ (accident) invention. 50. This method is ________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 51. You look much ________ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 52. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test. 53. I often watch these old people ________ (dance) in the square. 54. We Chinese people always use chopsticks ________ (eat) noodles. 55. This dictionary is the ________ (use) tool for my English study—no other books help me more. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。 Peking Opera is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional forms of performance in China. 57. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。 Jerry likes ________ ________ ________ along the river to relax himself. 58. 如果你喜欢购物，香港是最好的地方。 Hong Kong is ________ ________ ________ if you like shopping. 59. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is ________ ________ ________. It can help solve problems. 60. 众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in history. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good ___61___ sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ___62___ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all ___63___ (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul ___64___ (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing ___65___ (lose).” The first thing was to become ___66___ (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ___67___ (easy). A few ___68___ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got ___69___ big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ___70___ started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。 要点提示： 1. What are elephants like? 2. What are their living habits? 3. Why do they have to be protected? 4. How can we protect them? 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯； 2. 词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place did Lisa visit on the first day of her vacation? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa visited the Palace Museum on the first day of her vacation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bob do last Friday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, Bob went to see the dentist. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Andy play tennis with his friend? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Sally go with the children? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sally took the children to the beach for the day. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A jacket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the High Street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? B: Oh yes. Can you wait a minute? I’ll get my jacket. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s magazine? A. In his room. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, where’s my magazine? It isn’t in my room. B: Oh, here it is, in the dining room. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Larry have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, Larry. We haven’t got any milk. How about some orange juice? M: I’ll just have some water. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Alan like most? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I enjoyed watching you play basketball today, Alan. You played really well. B: Thanks, Aunt Sarah. Basketball is my favorite sport. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Harry, we have to leave the hotel at 4:30 p.m. B: Oh right. I have 30 minutes to put everything into my bag. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go shopping. C. Go camping. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? B: Okay. On Saturday or Sunday? I’m going shopping with my mom on Saturday morning. It’s my dad’s birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. A: Well, Saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on Saturday afternoon. B: That’s fine. Let’s meet in the skate park at 3 o’clock. A: Great. See you then. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Susie speaking. B: Hi Susie, this is Matt. How’s it going? A: Oh hi Matt, not bad. I’m at the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I’m reading a book about India. B: Is it interesting? A: Yeah, it really is. What are you doing? B: I’m reading an exercise magazine at home. A: Is that interesting? B: Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? A: No, I have a dance class. I’m learning swing dance. Do you want to come? B: Sure. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sandra. My friend Monica called me last week. She lives in Hong Kong, but this weekend she will come to London with her cousin. She asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next Monday morning, so I need to study for it. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and she wanted me to show her around museums, but I don’t have time to do that. But I will spend Saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We’ll have fun. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____21____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____22____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____23____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____24____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____25____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____26____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____27____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____28____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____29____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____30____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每个人都需要朋友，作者介绍自己两位性格迥异的好友，表达观点：朋友不必完全相同，不一样也可以成为好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么看待朋友和友谊？ 空后是friends and friendship，What do you think of…是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，应用think of。talk about意为谈论；thanks for意为感谢；look at意为看，均不符合句型。 【22题详解】 句意：然而有些人喜欢做和你同样的事情。 前面动词是doing，do the same things as you和你做同样的事情，things指代所做的事。interests兴趣、views观点、habits习惯，不能和do搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：你喜欢不同于你的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ 本句是选择疑问句，用or表示“或者、还是”。and表并列；until直到；but但是表转折，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 who指代friends，have the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好，have表示拥有。are是；show展示；get得到，语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：Peter像我。 根据后文“我很安静，彼得也安静”，be like sb像某人，like作介词。as作为；for为了；with和，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 we指代我和Peter两个人，both用于两者都。all用于三者及以上；each每一个；some一些，不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：或者一起在电脑上玩。 play on the computer固定搭配，在电脑上玩。watch观看；teach教；bring带来，搭配错误。 【28题详解】 句意：他更外向得多。 a lot可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。a few、few修饰可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，不能修饰比较级。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常让我们笑。 上文是我和Peter两个人，make us laugh逗我们笑。him他；her她；them他们，指代对象不对。 【30题详解】 句意：朋友没必要是一样的。 根据“not necessary to be”固定用法，可知表示没必要。根据语境，总结全文观点，necessary合理。其他选项语意不符。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them.They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean with others. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can people know about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They are home to many plants and animals on land. B. They can keep ocean temperatures from rising. C. They can protect the shoreline from flooding. D. They can give food to people. 32. Why does the writer suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Because coral reefs are fragile. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because they are not popular. D. Because broken coral takes years to grow back. 33. What result will plastic waste in the ocean bring to coral reefs? A. It will cause coral reefs to have difficulty growing. B. It can make coral reefs more expensive. C. It will improve coral reefs’ living environment. D. It can lead to the death of coral reefs. 34. How many tips are mentioned to protect coral reefs in the text? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 35. Where can people probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a guide book. C. In a nature newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了珊瑚礁在海洋中的重要作用，同时给出了7条普通人可践行的保护珊瑚礁的建议，倡导大众参与珊瑚礁保护。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline from flooding during storms.”可知，珊瑚礁能够保护海岸线免受洪水侵袭。 【32题详解】 根据文章“Don’t buy coral souvenirs”板块的“It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it.”可知，破损的珊瑚需要数年才能重新生长，因此作者建议不要购买珊瑚纪念品。 【33题详解】 根据文章“Use less plastic”板块的“It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow.”可知，海洋中的塑料垃圾会导致珊瑚礁生长困难。 【34题详解】 文中依次介绍了“Don’t touch the coral reefs”、“Don’t buy coral souvenirs”、“Don’t waste water”“Plant trees”、“Keep beaches clean”、“Spread the word”、“Use less plastic”，共7条保护珊瑚礁的建议。 【35题详解】 本文主题为海洋自然生物珊瑚礁的保护科普，内容属于自然生态领域，最可能出现在自然类报纸中。 B Mia and Alexandra are twin sisters born in China but raised (抚养) by two different families from two different countries. Mia grew up in California, USA, while Alexandra lived in a small fishing village in Norway. Mia’s childhood was busier. She took violin lessons, played soccer and took part in different activities in the city. Her daily routine has made her cheerful and confident. On the other hand, Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature. These things have made her an independent and compassionate (有同情心的) girl. When the twins were eight years old, their families planned a reunion in Norway. The twins grew up in very different cultures, and couldn’t speak each other’s language. However, they shared the same smiles, gestures (姿势), and ways of thinking. Today, Mia and Alexandra become closer. They visit each other often and talk to each other by email and video. Mia still enjoys city life and music, while Alexandra stays close to nature. But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together. The story of the two girls shows that even though they grew up in different countries with different languages and cultures, the connection between them stayed strong. 36. What can we learn about the two girls from the first two paragraphs? A. Their parents. B. Their school lives. C. Their friends. D. Their personalities. 37. What does the underlined word “reunion” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 分别 B. 旅行 C. 归乡 D. 重逢 38. What do the twins both like now? A. Art, storytelling and being together. B. Music, dancing and playing soccer. C. Animals, shopping and violin lessons. D. Sports, drawing and watching videos. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. People. D. Nature. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Two Sisters, Same Life B. Different Lives, Same Heart C. Two Families, One Girl D. Two Homes, Same Parents 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Mia和Alexandra虽在不同国家、不同文化背景下长大，但彼此间的联系依旧紧密。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her daily routine has made her cheerful and confident.”以及“These things have made her an independent and compassionate (有同情心的) girl.”可知我们能了解到她们的性格。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the twins were eight years old, their families planned a reunion in Norway. The twins grew up in very different cultures, and couldn’t speak each other’s language.”可知她们在不同地方长大，八岁时家庭计划在挪威见面，所以“reunion”意思是“重逢”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together.”可知她们现在都喜欢艺术、讲故事和待在一起。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Mia和Alexandra的故事，所以可能在报纸的“人物”板块读到。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Mia和Alexandra虽在不同国家、不同文化背景下长大，但彼此间的联系依旧紧密，以选项B“不同的生活，相同的心”作为标题最合适。故选B。 C Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers? They are light pink at first and then turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to get nectar (花蜜). While getting nectar, their wings touch the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a Red Delicious apple seed (种子) might not grow into a Red Delicious tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparisons. 42. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. D. To produce more apples. 43. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kind of apple trees. C. Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. D. The weather has a big influence on apple trees. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The life of bees. B. The growth of apple trees. C. Famous apple lovers in America. D. How bees help apple trees. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蜜蜂帮助苹果树授粉、农民嫁接培育苹果的过程，展现蜜蜂与苹果种植的关联。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知，苹果树让空气闻起来香甜是为了吸引蜜蜂。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) to get the right apple trees...This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.”可知，嫁接帮助农民获得不同种类的苹果，b正确；根据“When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知，蜜蜂携带花粉帮助苹果花授粉，c正确。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a Red Delicious apple seed (种子) might not grow into a Red Delicious tree.”可推断，蜜蜂可能改变苹果树的品种。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂传粉对苹果树的关键作用。因此，选项D“蜜蜂如何帮助苹果树”是最佳标题。故选D。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Once, while he rested on a chair, a bird flew over and ________ (touch) his face with its tail. 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一次，当他坐在椅子上休息时，一只鸟飞过来，用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。“flew”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，空处应用一般过去时。touch的过去式是touched。 47. They expect ________ (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期望为那家著名报纸挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to choose。 48. My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ________ (situation). 【答案】situations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填situations。 49. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an ________ (accident) invention. 【答案】accidental 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最重要的饮料之一。它是一个意外的发明。空后有名词“invention”，名词accident应用形容词形式“accidental”，意为“偶然的，意外的”，作定语，修饰invention。故填accidental。 50. This method is ________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 【答案】more straightforward 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个方法比我们之前用的更简单。我非常喜欢它。straightforward“简单的”，形容词，在此处作表语，结合“than”，空处应是比较级形式more straightforward。故填more straightforward。 51. You look much ________ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿这条黑裤子看起来苗条多了。根据“much”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。slim的比较级是slimmer（双写m加er）。 52. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到很失望，因为他未能通过驾驶考试。disappoint“使失望”，是动词，felt为感官动词，其后加形容词作表语，此处指人的感受，故填disappointed。 53. I often watch these old people ________ (dance) in the square. 【答案】dance##dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。根据“often watch”可知，此处可用watch sb do sth“看到某人经常做某事”或watch sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，dance“跳舞”，动词。故填dance/dancing。 54. We Chinese people always use chopsticks ________ (eat) noodles. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。 use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to eat。 55. This dictionary is the ________ (use) tool for my English study—no other books help me more. 【答案】most useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典是我英语学习中最有用的工具——没有其他书能给我更多帮助。根据“no other books help me more”可知，这本字典是最有用的，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，所以填most useful。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。 Peking Opera is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional forms of performance in China. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. most ⑤. popular 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最受欢迎的”和“……之一”。one of“……之一”；most popular“最受欢迎的”，是形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填one；of；the；most；popular。 57. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。 Jerry likes ________ ________ ________ along the river to relax himself. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. a ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；散步take a walk；take变为动名词形式taking。故填taking；a；walk。 58. 如果你喜欢购物，香港是最好的地方。 Hong Kong is ________ ________ ________ if you like shopping. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best ③. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最好的地方”。best“最好的”，是形容词最高级形式，其前要加定冠词the；place“地方”，可数名词，根据“Hong Kong is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填the；best；place。 59. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is ________ ________ ________. It can help solve problems. 【答案】 ①. a ②. useful ③. tool 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要表达“一种有用的工具”，useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个，一种”，tool“工具”。故填a；useful；tool。 60. 众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in history. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. excellent ④. scientists 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good ___61___ sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ___62___ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all ___63___ (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul ___64___ (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing ___65___ (lose).” The first thing was to become ___66___ (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ___67___ (easy). A few ___68___ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got ___69___ big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ___70___ started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 【答案】61. at 62. to ask 63. my 64. advised 65. to lose 66. stronger 67. easily 68. months 69. a 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Louisa曾经对自己不满意，在朋友的建议下尝试改变自己，最终取得进步并获得演讲比赛大奖的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我不擅长运动，甚至跑不完400米。根据“was not good”和“sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，因此用介词“at”。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，不敢在别人面前讲话。根据“was also afraid”和“ask”可知，此处考查固定短语“be afraid to do sth.”，表示“害怕做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to ask”。故填to ask。 【63题详解】 句意：我以为我的一生都会是这样。根据“life”可知，此处表示“我的一生”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“life”。故填my。 【64题详解】 句意：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据“one day”和“said”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“advise”的过去式是“advised”。故填advised。 【65题详解】 句意：毕竟，我没有什么可失去的。根据“had nothing”和“lose”可知，此处考查固定短语“have nothing to do sth.”，表示“没有什么可做的”，因此用动词不定式“to lose”。故填to lose。 【66题详解】 句意：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 【67题详解】 句意：半年后，我能轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“finish”可知，此处表示“轻松地完成”，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 【68题详解】 句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一个演讲比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处表示“几个月”，因此用名词的复数形式“months”。故填months。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了一个大奖。根据“got”和“big prize”可知，此处表示“获得了一个大奖”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我制定了一个新的计划，并且开始更快地改变自己。根据“made a new plan”和“started changing faster”可知，此处表示两个动作的先后顺序，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。 要点提示： 1. What are elephants like? 2. What are their living habits? 3. Why do they have to be protected? 4. How can we protect them? 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯； 2. 词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them? Elephants are big and strong and they’re the biggest animals on land. Elephants live in groups and they’re friendly. However, a large number of elephants are killed every year because people want their ivories. The number of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction. Elephants need our help! What can we students do? Firstly, we can help people learn more about elephants and tell them the importance of protecting elephants. Secondly, we should say no to ivory products. No buying, no killing. Finally, we should protect the living environment of elephants. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据题目要点提示，完成倡议书，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充，同时要紧扣主题。 2. 写作指导：本文主要使用一般现在时态，人称主要使用第三人称。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，注意连词的使用；保证全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，意思连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $