精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙麓山国际实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级上学期英语适应性测试 班级________ 姓名________学号________ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are they looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there’s a rainbow over the mountains after the rain. It’s so colorful. B: How beautiful! It really takes my breath away. 2. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your team win the match? B: Yes. All our practice on the field brought us this victory. We’re so happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Mr. Wood really knows a lot about ants. B: Yes. He started studying them at 16 and finished his book on ants last March. 4. How will the boy go home probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh no, I didn’t catch the last bus home, and there’s no subway station near here. B: Don’t worry. My dad will come to pick me up. We can give you a lift. 5. What did the girl do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I visited the science museum on the weekend. What about you? Did you do anything fun? B: Well, I planned to go camping, but my mom got sick, so I looked after her at the hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, you seem to be surprised to see me. B: To be honest, I am. I thought you were still in London. A: I came back last Friday. I didn’t tell anyone. I wanted it to be a surprise. B: How was your trip? Did you enjoy London? A: Yes. I visited the London Eye and the Science Museum. It rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I take a walk after dinner, Dad? B: Of course. The weather is nice today. A: Can I take the dog with me? He’s sitting at the door. I think he really wants to go outside. B: Good idea. Could you take out the rubbish? A: Sure. I’ll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What musical instrument can the boy play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. B: Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. A: That would be great. We’re thinking of having some music at the party. B: Where shall we have the party? At the park like last time? A: No, at Lily’s home. She has a piano, and it’s very close to the school. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jake. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practiced so hard for it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. B: What do you mean? A: Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You’re good at drawing. B: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. A: Exactly. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side. B: Thanks, Emma. I feel better now. You’re really a kind friend. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 16. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 17. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, I guess Edward must be very disappointed with me. B: Why do you say that? You two are the best friends. A: Well, he asked me to lend him a hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam and didn’t go. B: Did you tell him why you couldn’t help? A: No. I just said I couldn’t make it, and he didn’t answer my message. B: Why don’t you call him now? You should explain the reason and say sorry. A: What if that doesn’t work? B: Then show him you mean it, maybe by buying some cool posters for his room. Actions speak louder than words. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 19. What will they do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Plant bamboo. C. Go fishing. 20. What time will they get to the bus stop? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I miss everyone. Our school will have an exciting trip to the Xuan bamboo forest this term. Although some people say the best time to visit the forest is from May to August, we plan to go there in October. The forest is in Yibin, Sichuan, and covers 120 square kilometers. You’ll be surprised to see over 50 kinds of bamboo there. We’ll visit the bamboo forest museum, hike in the forest, and take a boat on Qinglang Lake. The trip costs 200 yuan. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring your raincoat. Our science teacher, Miss Lee, will join us. The bus will leave at 7:30 a.m. from the bus stop near our school, so please arrive fifteen minutes early. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony’s online friend, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Rose Hotel Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥168 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥148 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥188 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-443 Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥198 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥178 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥218 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥248 Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 21. How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A. By sending messages on the internet. B. By sending an email to him. C. By calling him. 22. How much should she pay if Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights? A. ¥296. B. ¥336. C. ¥416. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Rose Hotel is cheaper than Sun Hotel. B. Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus. C. Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的网友Diana计划拜访他，Tony在网上查找了两家酒店的相关信息，包括日期、价格、地址、交通方式及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him.”可知，Diana是通过打电话告诉Tony她要拜访他的。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sun Hotel表格中“1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208”可知，六月份阳光酒店每晚价格是208元，住两晚需要208×2=416元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose Hotel表格中“Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour.”可知，Diana可以乘公共汽车去Rose Hotel。 B Yin Yuzhen is a national model worker (劳动模范). She is well-known for stopping sand from spreading in the Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠). She grew different kinds of vegetables and food in the desert and cooked a big meal for her old friend Ronald Sakolsky from the US. The two met again after 26 years. In 1999, Sakolsky watched a TV story about Yin. He was deeply touched and raised $5,000 to help her plant trees. In 2000, he came to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). He saw Yin plant young trees with only a shovel (铁锹). With his help, Yin planted over 50,000 trees in the desert. Later, they lost contact (联系). Yin tried to find him for many years. This year, she posted a video online and invited him to visit China again. Over the years, Yin and people nearby have planted 8 million trees. They turned large areas of dry land into green land. This is part of China’s great tree-planting project, the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. 24. Where did Yin Yuzhen work to stop sand from spreading? A. In the Maowusu Desert. B. In a big city. C. On a high mountain. 25. How much money did Sakolsky collect to help Yin? A. 5000 yuan. B. 5000 dollars. C. 8000 dollars. 26. What did Yin use to plant young trees? A. A shovel. B. A knife. C. A box. 27. How many trees did Yin and local people plant in total? A. 50,000. B. 8 million. C. 26 million. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全国劳动模范殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠治沙的故事，以及她与美国朋友Ronald Sakolsky时隔26年重逢的经历，重点介绍了他们合作种树的历程及当地治沙取得的巨大成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is well-known for stopping sand from spreading in the Maowusu Desert”可知，殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠工作以阻止沙子蔓延。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He was deeply touched and raised $5,000 to help her plant trees”可知，Sakolsky筹集了5000美元帮助殷玉珍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He saw Yin plant young trees with only a shovel”可知，殷玉珍只用一把铁锹种植幼树。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Over the years, Yin and people nearby have planted 8 million trees”可知，殷玉珍和当地人们总共种植了800万棵树。 C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统).“Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 28. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He visited many places in a short time. C. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 29. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 30. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 31. Why could Nanduoduo finish this difficult trip? A. He has habits of hiking and running. B. He didn’t buy any train tickets. C. He spent less than 1000 yuan. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川成都男子南多多在五一假期期间，通过详细计划和良好的身体素质，在五天内攀登中国五岳的故事，并赞扬了国家的交通运输系统。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大名山的顶峰，即他在短时间内参观了许多地方。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”可知，为了这次旅行，他制定了一个非常详细的计划。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He thought of the cool idea...”和第四段“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.”可知，这次行程是劳累、辛苦的，因此他可能用Hard来描述这次旅行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That's because he has the habit of hiking and running.”可知，他有徒步和跑步的习惯，这是他能完成这次艰难旅行的原因。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____32____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____33____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____34____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____35____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____36____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们缓解假后综合征、愉快回归日常生活的几种方法，包括给自己时间放松、让自己忙起来以及展望未来。 【32题详解】 前文提到假期人们通常很兴奋，后文引出假后综合征，D项“However, many people feel unhappy after returning home.”形成转折，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 本段建议先给自己放松时间，前文列举了休闲活动，C项“It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while.”呼应放松的核心。 【34题详解】 本段讲休息后让自己忙起来做有意义的事，前文列举了相关活动，B项“If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great.”是符合语境的补充示例。 【35题详解】 前文提到自制假期相册，E项“It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation.”的It指代相册，衔接后文的甜蜜回忆。 【36题详解】 前文提到想念假期是正常的，后文说回归现实没那么可怕，A项“Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life.”衔接上下文给出心态指引。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____37____ and more stressful. But we can ____38____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____39____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____41____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____42____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____43____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____44____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn ____45____ keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____46____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 37. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder 38. A. move B. change C. decide 39. A. important B. difficult C. terrible 40. A. hers B. his C. theirs 41. A. never B. always C. hardly 42. A. question B. lesson C. test 43. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly 44. A. famous B. delicious C. similar 45. A. what to B. where to C. how to 46. A. arm B. head C. heart 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，如何寻找朋友以及维持友谊的方法，鼓励人们建立真正的友谊。 【37题详解】 句意：这会使我们的生活更艰难、压力更大。 根据空后的“and more stressful”可知，此处应与“more stressful”并列，表示生活更“艰难”，应选用harder表示“更艰难的”。happier“更快乐的”，more beautiful“更美好的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 根据冒号后的“who our friends are”可知，朋友是谁是我们可以“决定”的事情，应选用decide表示“决定”。move“移动”，change“改变”，均不如decide贴切。 【39题详解】 句意：拥有朋友很重要。 根据后文“they make life more enjoyable”“friends can always give us help”可知，朋友能让生活更愉快、在困难时提供帮助，说明拥有朋友很重要，应选用important表示“重要的”。difficult“困难的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的生活。 根据空前的“Friends enrich our everyday lives”和空后的“too”可知，此处指我们也充实朋友的生活，应选用theirs指代“their lives”。hers“她的”，his“他的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们经历困难时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 根据后文“And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier”可知，朋友能帮助让糟糕的事情变得容易些，应选用always表示“总是”。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这听起来可能像一个愚蠢的问题，但找朋友并不是一件容易的事！ 根据空前“This might sound like a stupid”可知，此处指一个“问题”，应选用question 表示“问题”。lesson“课”，test“测试”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 根据后文“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，这里是寻找朋友的方法，quickly表示“快速地”，符合“想快速找到朋友”的语境。differently“不同地”，unluckily“不幸地”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 根据空前的“meet people with”和空后的 “interests”可知，加入自己喜欢的团体或活动，容易遇到有“相似”兴趣的人，应选用similar 表示“相似的”。famous“著名的”，delicious“美味的”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：与交朋友相比，学会如何保持友谊更难。 根据空后的“keep a friendship”可知，此处表示“如何保持友谊”，应选用how to表示“如何”。what to“做什么”，where to“去哪里”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触及我们的心灵，并给我们希望。 根据空后的“and give us hope”可知，真正的友谊能触动内心、给人希望，应选用heart 表示“心灵”。arm“手臂”，head“头”，均不符合语境。 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perhaps until several fresh wherever scissor treasure rubbish hang joy It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided to do a spring cleaning. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some ____47____ here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used ____48____ to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away. I packed up some old things. Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from ____49____ years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered something to ____50____ some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago! We swept every corner ____51____ the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we ____52____ up some photos of our family and fed the fish. After hours of hard work, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom brought out ____53____ -made biscuits. We sat down together. We enjoyed the warm biscuits and looked around at our clean home. ____54____ the real treasure wasn’ t the things we found, but the ____55____ and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day filled with laughter and the sweet smell of success. ____56____ I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 【答案】47. rubbish 48. scissors 49. several 50. treasure 51. until 52. hung 53. freshly 54. Perhaps 55. joy 56. Wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在周六进行大扫除的过程，以及在清理过程中发现旧物、重温回忆，最终感悟到家庭团聚的快乐才是真正的宝藏。 【47题详解】 句意：房子经过一个冬天变得有点脏，到处有一些垃圾。根据“dirty”和“here and there”可知，此处指垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词，表示“垃圾”。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包裹。根据“cut open old food packages”可知，cut open需要工具，scissor通常以复数形式scissors表示“剪刀”，符合剪开包装的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们打扫时，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“years ago”可知，此处是指几年前，结合备选词，several表示“几个”修饰复数名词years，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们打开它，我们发现了一些值得珍藏的东西，一些记录了我们多年前快乐时光的旧全家福！此处不定式to do作后置定语，旧全家福是值得珍藏的，结合备选词，treasure作动词意为“珍藏”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来很干净。此处由until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻，until表示“直到”，符合语法和语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在客厅，我们挂起了一些全家福并喂了鱼。根据“some photos of our family”可知，照片要挂起来，固定短语hang up表示“挂起”，全文为过去时，hang的过去式为hung。 【53题详解】 句意：为了庆祝我们的成就，妈妈拿出了新鲜制作的饼干。此处用来修饰动词made，用副词freshly，freshly-made表示“新鲜制作的”。 【54题详解】 句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处位于句首，表示推测，结合备选词，perhaps表示“也许”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是作为一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。此处and连接两个并列的成分，togetherness为名词，结合备选词，名词joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：无论我去哪里，我将永远记住我甜蜜的家。此处需引导让步状语从句，结合备选词，wherever表示“无论哪里”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social (社会的) practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. Are all students busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses during the holiday? ___________________________________________________ 58. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? ___________________________________________________ 59. Who came up with the idea of selling vegetables? ___________________________________________________ 60. What time did the students begin to sell vegetables? ___________________________________________________ 61. How do you feel about this social practice? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】57. No, not all of them. 58. More than 1,500 yuan. 59. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin. 60. At about 6:30 am. 61. I feel tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12个表兄妹在假期摆摊卖菜进行社会实践，辛苦付出并从中收获良多的故事。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school.”可知，文中说的是大多数学生，并不是全部学生，因此作否定回答。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，他们12天内赚了1500多元，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，是大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出这个主意，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 根据第六段“At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。(满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语: outgoing, respect, listen, trust。 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about friendship. My best friend is Tom. We both like reading and are ready to help others. However, we have some differences. I am quieter, while he is more outgoing. I like sports and I am good at running. He loves music. In my opinion, it’s not important to be the same. What really matters in friendship is that we should respect each other, listen to one another and trust each other. True friends can help and cheer each other up. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：最好的朋友是谁、你们之间的相似点和不同点、你的择友观 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：词数80左右；包含所给信息；需用提示词outgoing, respect, listen, trust [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出友谊话题 主体段1：介绍最好的朋友是谁以及相似点和不同点 主体段2：阐明择友观 结尾段：感谢聆听（已给） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友是谁 最好的朋友：Tom/Jack/Lily/my deskmate/a boy named Mike等 要点二：相似点 相似点：both like reading/are ready to help others/both hard-working/both like playing basketball/both friendly and helpful/both enjoy watching movies等 要点三：不同点 不同点：I am quieter, while he is more outgoing./I like sports and I am good at running. He loves music./he is more outgoing, while I am quieter/she is funnier than me/I am more careful than him等 要点四：择友观 择友观：it’s not important to be the same/respect each other/listen to one another/trust each other/true friends can help and cheer each other up/True friends share happiness and sadness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is so colorful. How beautiful. IT really takes my breath away. Look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is . so colorful, beautiful IT really takes my breath away. Two, did your team win the match? Yes. all our practice on the field brought us this Victory. We're so happy. Did your team . win the match? Yes. all our practice on the field brought this Victory. We are so happy. Three, wow, mister would really knows a lot about hts. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on at last march. Wow, mister would really knows a lot about hants. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on at last march. For, oh, no, I didn't catch the last bus home, and there's no subway station near here. Don't worry, my dad will come to pick me up. We can give you a lift. Oh, no, I didn't catch the last bus home, and there's no subway station near here. Don't worry, my dad will come to pick me up. We can give you a lift. Five, I visited the science museum on the weekend. What about you? Did you do anything fun? Well, I planned t to go camping, but my mom got sick, so I looked after her at the hospital. I visited the science museum on the weekend. What about you? Did you do anything fun? Well, I planned to go camping, but my mom got sick, so I looked after her at the hospital. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。John, you seem to be surprised to see me. to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london I and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. John, you seem to be surprised to see me. to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london eye, the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Could I take a walk after dinner? That, of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants to . go outside. Good idea. Could you take out the rubbish? sure. I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. Could I take a walk after dinner that. of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants . to go outside. Good idea. Could you take . out the rubbish? I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Sally, I guess that would must be very disappointed with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam. Didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer . my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say, sorry. what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room. Actions speak louder than words. Sally, I guess Edward must be very disappointed with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam. Didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say. sorry, what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room? Actions speak louder than words. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, everyone, I miss wang. Our school will have an exciting trip to the san bamboo forest this term. Although some people say the best time to visit the forest is from may to August, we planned to go there in october. The forest is in ibn sch one and covers one hundred and twenty square kilometers. You'll be surprised to see over fifty kinds of bamboo. There will will visit the bamboo forest museum, hiking the forest and take a boat launching long lake. The trip costs two hundred. You on, please wear comfortable shoes and bring your raincoat. Our science teacher, miss lee, will join us. The bus will leave at seven thirty AM from the bus stop near our school, so please arrive fifteen minutes early. Hello everyone, I miss wang. Our school will have an exciting trip to the san bamboo forest this term, although some people say the best time to visit the forest is from may to August. We planned to go there in october. The forest is in ubin sch one and covers one hundred and twenty square kilometers. You'll be surprised to see over fifty kinds of bamboo there. Will visit the bamboo forest museum, hiking the forest, and take a boat on ching long way. The trip costs two hundred. You on, please wear comfortable shoes and bring your raincoat. Our science teacher, miss lee, will join us. The bus will leave at seven thirty AM from the bus stop near our school, so please arrive fifteen minutes early. 八年级上学期英语适应性测试 班级________ 姓名________学号________ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are they looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 4. How will the boy go home probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. What did the girl do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What musical instrument can the boy play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 16. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 17. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 19. What will they do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Plant bamboo. C. Go fishing. 20. What time will they get to the bus stop? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony’s online friend, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Rose Hotel Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥168 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥148 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥188 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-443 Dates & Prices (a night) 1st Oct.-31st Dec. ¥198 1st Jan.-31st Mar. ¥178 1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) 1st May.-31st May ¥218 1st Jun.-30th Sept. ¥248 Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 21. How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A. By sending messages on the internet. B. By sending an email to him. C. By calling him. 22. How much should she pay if Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights? A. ¥296. B. ¥336. C. ¥416. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Rose Hotel is cheaper than Sun Hotel. B. Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus. C. Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April. B Yin Yuzhen is a national model worker (劳动模范). She is well-known for stopping sand from spreading in the Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠). She grew different kinds of vegetables and food in the desert and cooked a big meal for her old friend Ronald Sakolsky from the US. The two met again after 26 years. In 1999, Sakolsky watched a TV story about Yin. He was deeply touched and raised $5,000 to help her plant trees. In 2000, he came to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). He saw Yin plant young trees with only a shovel (铁锹). With his help, Yin planted over 50,000 trees in the desert. Later, they lost contact (联系). Yin tried to find him for many years. This year, she posted a video online and invited him to visit China again. Over the years, Yin and people nearby have planted 8 million trees. They turned large areas of dry land into green land. This is part of China’s great tree-planting project, the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. 24. Where did Yin Yuzhen work to stop sand from spreading? A. In the Maowusu Desert. B. In a big city. C. On a high mountain. 25. How much money did Sakolsky collect to help Yin? A. 5000 yuan. B. 5000 dollars. C. 8000 dollars. 26. What did Yin use to plant young trees? A. A shovel. B. A knife. C. A box. 27. How many trees did Yin and local people plant in total? A. 50,000. B. 8 million. C. 26 million. C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统).“Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 28. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He visited many places in a short time. C. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 29. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 30. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 31. Why could Nanduoduo finish this difficult trip? A. He has habits of hiking and running. B. He didn’t buy any train tickets. C. He spent less than 1000 yuan. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____32____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____33____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____34____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____35____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____36____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____37____ and more stressful. But we can ____38____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____39____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____41____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____42____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____43____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____44____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn ____45____ keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____46____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 37. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder 38. A. move B. change C. decide 39. A. important B. difficult C. terrible 40. A. hers B. his C. theirs 41. A. never B. always C. hardly 42. A. question B. lesson C. test 43. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly 44. A. famous B. delicious C. similar 45. A. what to B. where to C. how to 46. A. arm B. head C. heart 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perhaps until several fresh wherever scissor treasure rubbish hang joy It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided to do a spring cleaning. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some ____47____ here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used ____48____ to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away. I packed up some old things. Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from ____49____ years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered something to ____50____ some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago! We swept every corner ____51____ the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we ____52____ up some photos of our family and fed the fish. After hours of hard work, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom brought out ____53____ -made biscuits. We sat down together. We enjoyed the warm biscuits and looked around at our clean home. ____54____ the real treasure wasn’ t the things we found, but the ____55____ and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day filled with laughter and the sweet smell of success. ____56____ I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social (社会的) practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. Are all students busy with travelling, camping and all kinds of courses during the holiday? ___________________________________________________ 58. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? ___________________________________________________ 59. Who came up with the idea of selling vegetables? ___________________________________________________ 60. What time did the students begin to sell vegetables? ___________________________________________________ 61. How do you feel about this social practice? ___________________________________________________ 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。(满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语: outgoing, respect, listen, trust。 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $