精品解析：广东湛江市霞山区滨海学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段测评八年级英语试卷

滨海学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 一、听力部分 略 E.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Sorry, I’m late, Alice. B: That’s all right, Rose. ___1___ A: To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone. B: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. ___2___ A: After dinner, I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere. B: ___3___ I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: ___4___ Well, when is the movie going to begin? B: At 7: 00 p. m. We don’t have enough time to walk there. A: ___5___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I hope so. B. What bad luck! C. Where did you go just now? D. What should we do then? E. What happened? F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team and began to take ____6____ interest in football. However, he was a little worried about ____7____ practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted ____8____ with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then Leo warmed up ____9____ running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first,” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure ____10____ the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered ____11____ on. Next, it was time for shooting (射门) practice. “Passing needs practice, but that’s the same for shooting,” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try this week. He tried many times, but still missed the ball. This time, he tried much ____12____, and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. ____13____ the training, Leo was so tired. ____14____ important the practice was! Leo said, “If you train harder, you ____15____ better.” Coach Sam smiled, “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 6. A. an B. a C. / 7. A. today B. today’s C. todays’ 8. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 9. A. with B. by C. in 10. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 11. A. him B. his C. himself 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 13. A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. What B. What an C. How 15. A. will B. will do C. did 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend, Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda is a nice girl. Her uncle is very ____21____ at singing and helps Sue at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) her ____22____ about music. She learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. same B. similar C. different D. easy 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out D. put up 18. A. program B. activity C. vacation D. competition 19. A. wants B. starts C. teaches D. moves 20. A. bored B. talented C. touched D. tired 21. A. bad B. good C. busy D. careless 22. A. information B. problems C. differences D. languages 23. A. body B. hand C. head D. heart 24. A. win B. take C. get D. finish 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily D. loudly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案；C篇为配对阅读，为每个学生选择合适的建议。 （A篇） Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try. You will need: a glass of milk 112 grams (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋) What to do: Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Open and enjoy! The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two forces the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it needs to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 26. How many kinds of things do you need when making the ice cream? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about making ice cream? A. We need 1/4 spoon of Sugar. B. We should put the milk into the large bag. C. We need 112g of food coloring. D. We should put the small bag into the large bag. 28. How long should you shake the large bag after closing it? A. For 4 minutes. B. For 7 minutes C. For 10 minutes D. For 12 minutes 29. What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A. They will turn salt into ice. B. They will be covered with ice. C. They will freeze up into ice cream. D. They will borrow heat from other things. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the history of ice cream. B. To show us how to eat healthily. C. To teach us how to make ice cream. D. To share us an interesting experience. （B篇） World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To count the population of wild animals. 32. What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Living. B. Feeding. C. Killing. D. Protecting. 33. What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A. Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D. Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let’s Save Elephants B. Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C. World Animal Day Is Coming D. Let’s Protect Wild Friends （C篇） 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七条建议，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ____36____ Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it. ____37____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. ____38____ Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. ____39____ Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules about uniforms. ____40____ Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your clothes. But as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B. You should do more exercise. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. C. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. D. In my opinion, you can choose comfortable clothes. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, just change your clothes. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空（选择方框里的词的正确形式填空）。 she the story interest always but vacation buy I feed from nothing My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer ____41____ started, I decided to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew ____42____ about the life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was ____43____ in learning what life was like when my father was young. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny ____44____ about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ducks. In the morning, they went out. I worried that they wouldn’t come back home, ____45____ later, I realized that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took ____46____ to a market in the village. At the market, a woman sold beautiful clothes. They were not expensive, so I ____47____ a dress for myself with my pocket money (压岁钱). The next day, I went to my grandfather’s farm. I joined my grandfather in ____48____ the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ____49____ him. I lived in _____50_____ countryside for over one month. It was an interesting trip for me. 六、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 51. What will the new kind of school be connected with? __________________________________________________________ 52. Who will give talks through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 53. How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 54. What can parents do through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 55. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据以下要求完成短文写作。 要求： 1) 可适当拓展信息。 2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream of being __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨海学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 一、听力部分 略 E.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Sorry, I’m late, Alice. B: That’s all right, Rose. ___1___ A: To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone. B: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. ___2___ A: After dinner, I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere. B: ___3___ I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: ___4___ Well, when is the movie going to begin? B: At 7: 00 p. m. We don’t have enough time to walk there. A: ___5___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I hope so. B. What bad luck! C. Where did you go just now? D. What should we do then? E. What happened? F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Rose的对话，对话的主要内容是关于手机丢失和去看电影。 【1题详解】 根据“To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone.”可知，此处是问地点，选项C“你刚才去哪了？”与之相符。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere.”可知，此处是问怎么回事，选项E“发生了什么事？”与之相符。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere.”可知，此处是对发生的事情作出回应，选项B“真倒霉！”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.”可知，此处是对对方的希望作出回应，选项A“我希望如此。”与之相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“We don’t have enough time to walk there.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是指对方提出按时到达电影院的建议，选项F“那我们乘出租车去电影院吧。”符与之相符。故选F。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team and began to take ____6____ interest in football. However, he was a little worried about ____7____ practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted ____8____ with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then Leo warmed up ____9____ running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first,” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure ____10____ the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered ____11____ on. Next, it was time for shooting (射门) practice. “Passing needs practice, but that’s the same for shooting,” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try this week. He tried many times, but still missed the ball. This time, he tried much ____12____, and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. ____13____ the training, Leo was so tired. ____14____ important the practice was! Leo said, “If you train harder, you ____15____ better.” Coach Sam smiled, “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 6. A. an B. a C. / 7. A. today B. today’s C. todays’ 8. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 9. A. with B. by C. in 10. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 11. A. him B. his C. himself 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 13. A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. What B. What an C. How 15. A. will B. will do C. did 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo在周六上午参加足球训练的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：上周，他加入了一支球队，开始对足球产生兴趣。 固定搭配take an interest in表示“对……产生兴趣”，interest是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合语法；a（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；/（零冠词）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他对今天的训练有点担心。 名词practice需要名词所有格修饰，today’s（今天的）符合题意；today（今天，副词/名词，不能直接修饰名词）；todays’形式错误，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当Leo到达时，Sam教练面带微笑迎接每一个人。 结合球队训练的场景，everybody（每个人）符合教练对每个人微笑的语境；anybody（任何人，多用于否定、疑问句）；nobody（没有人）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后Leo通过绕着跑的方式热身。 by+doing表示“通过某种方式”，by符合通过跑步热身的语境；with（和……一起）；in（在……里面）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：上一次，Leo把球踢得太远，所以这次他确保把球控得近一些。 固定搭配make sure to do sth.（确保做某事），to keep符合语法；keep（动词原形）；keeping（动名词）均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：“加油，Leo！”Sam教练为他加油。 cheer sb. on（为某人加油），动词后面用人称代词宾格him；his（形容词性物主代词）；himself（反身代词）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这一次，他更加努力地尝试，球径直进了球门！ much可修饰比较级，harder（更努力地）符合语境；hard（原级）；hardest（最高级）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：训练结束之后，Leo非常疲惫。 训练完才会觉得累，After（在……之后）符合语境；Before（在……之前）；Since（自从）均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：练习是多么重要啊！ 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How符合；What / What an引导感叹句时后面中心词是名词，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你更加刻苦训练，你将会做得更好。 if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，will do（一般将来时）符合语法；will（缺少实义动词）；did（一般过去时）均不符。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend, Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda is a nice girl. Her uncle is very ____21____ at singing and helps Sue at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) her ____22____ about music. She learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. same B. similar C. different D. easy 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out D. put up 18. A. program B. activity C. vacation D. competition 19. A. wants B. starts C. teaches D. moves 20. A. bored B. talented C. touched D. tired 21. A. bad B. good C. busy D. careless 22. A. information B. problems C. differences D. languages 23. A. body B. hand C. head D. heart 24. A. win B. take C. get D. finish 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily D. loudly 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sue和好友Linda有很多相似之处，下周有一场歌唱比赛，Sue想要参加，Linda打算请擅长唱歌的叔叔教Sue唱歌。叔叔用心辅导Sue，Sue全心投入练习，她清晰地明白了自己未来想要成为一名歌手的梦想，并且懂得要努力实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：她们在很多方面很相似。 结合后文“they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on”说明二人有共同爱好，similar（相似的）符合语境；same（相同的，前面一般加the）；different（不同的）；easy（容易的）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她们经常互相帮助，在一起的时候谈论所有事情。 结合“when they are together”朋友相处的场景，talk about（谈论）符合语境；care about（关心）；point out（指出）；put up（张贴，搭建）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：下周，将会有一场歌唱比赛。 结合后文“win the competition”提示，competition（比赛）符合语境；program（节目）；activity（活动）；vacation（假期）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Sue想要参加这场比赛。 结合“to join it”说明是想要参加，want to do sth.（想要做某事）固定搭配，wants（想要）符合语境；starts（开始）；teaches（教）；moves（移动）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Sue感到非常感动。 结合Linda打算请叔叔来教自己唱歌这件事，touched（感动的）符合语境；bored（无聊的）；talented（有天赋的）；tired（疲惫的）均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她的叔叔在唱歌方面很擅长，并且立刻帮助Sue。 结合后文“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”，be good at singing表示在唱歌方面很擅长，good（好的）符合语境；bad（差的）；busy（忙碌的）；careless（粗心的）均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他给Sue提供关于音乐的相关信息。 结合教唱歌的场景，information（信息）符合语境；problems（问题）；differences（差异）；languages（语言）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她全身心投入其中，真心想要赢得这场比赛。 固定搭配put one’s heart into sth.（全身心投入某事），heart（心）符合全身心投入比赛的语境；body（身体）；hand（手）；head（脑袋）均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她全身心投入其中，真心想要赢得这场比赛。 结合比赛的语境，win（赢得）符合语境；take（拿走）；get（得到）；finish（完成）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：现在她清楚地知道，她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 结合“her dream is to be a singer in the future.”表示清楚的知道了自己的梦想，clearly（清楚地）符合语境；quietly（安静地）；luckily（幸运地）；loudly（大声地）均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案；C篇为配对阅读，为每个学生选择合适的建议。 （A篇） Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try. You will need: a glass of milk 112 grams (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋) What to do: Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Open and enjoy! The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two forces the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it needs to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 26. How many kinds of things do you need when making the ice cream? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about making ice cream? A. We need 1/4 spoon of Sugar. B. We should put the milk into the large bag. C. We need 112g of food coloring. D. We should put the small bag into the large bag. 28. How long should you shake the large bag after closing it? A. For 4 minutes. B. For 7 minutes C. For 10 minutes D. For 12 minutes 29. What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A. They will turn salt into ice. B. They will be covered with ice. C. They will freeze up into ice cream. D. They will borrow heat from other things. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the history of ice cream. B. To show us how to eat healthily. C. To teach us how to make ice cream. D. To share us an interesting experience. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰淇淋所需的材料清单、具体制作步骤以及其背后的科学原理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由原文“You will need:”部分列出的清单可知，所需物品包括“a glass of milk”“112 grams of cream”“1/4 spoon of vanilla”“4 spoons of sugar”“a few drops of food coloring”“lots of ice and salt”以及“small and large freezer bags”，共七种不同类别的东西。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由原文“What to do”部分“Put the small bag into the larger bag.”可知，这一步需要把小袋子放进大袋子里。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由原文“What to do”部分“Shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes.”可知，摇晃的时间大约是5到8分钟。结合选项，只有B选项For 7 minutes“7分钟”在这个时间范围内。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由原文最后一段“When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream.”可知，当袋子里的物品变冷时，它们会冻结成冰淇淋。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try.”以及下文详细列出的材料和步骤可知，文章的主要目的是教读者如何制作冰淇淋。 （B篇） World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A. To introduce wild animals to the public. B. To encourage us to care about wild animals. C. To collect information about wild animals. D. To count the population of wild animals. 32. What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Living. B. Feeding. C. Killing. D. Protecting. 33. What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A. Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B. Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C. They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D. Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let’s Save Elephants B. Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C. World Animal Day Is Coming D. Let’s Protect Wild Friends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals.”可知，世界动物日的设立是为了鼓励人们关心动物，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants.”并结合选项可知，大象的象牙生意是不允许的，目的应是阻止猎杀大象。因此“hunting”意思是“猎杀”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018... In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.” 可知，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012头；2020年，政府出台了为期10年的捕鱼禁令，现在人们可以看到一群江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。由此可知，长江江豚的数量因为政府的禁渔令而增加，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日及其设立的原因，第二段和第三段分别举例说明中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力，第四段总结并呼吁大家保护动物。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。因此“让我们保护野生的朋友”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 （C篇） 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七条建议，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ____36____ Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it. ____37____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. ____38____ Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. ____39____ Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules about uniforms. ____40____ Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your clothes. But as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B. You should do more exercise. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. C. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. D. In my opinion, you can choose comfortable clothes. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, just change your clothes. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个学生的烦恼，并给出了七条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it.”可知，凯特的父母经常吵架，她真的不喜欢这样，她非常担心这件事。选项F“为什么不和父母说说自己的感受？也许你可以在家帮忙做些家务，这样他们就可以有更多的时间互相交流。”与之匹配，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school.”可知，埃里克认为他的父母太严厉了。他的父母让他待在家里，他们不允许他放学后和朋友出去玩。选项C“你的父母非常爱你。如果你真的想和你的朋友出去，你可以在做完作业后和他们谈谈。”与之匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy.”可知，简不知道如何选择她的衣服，但她真的想看起来漂亮，所以她不开心。选项D“在我看来，你可以选择舒适的衣服。其实衣服并不是你生活的全部。你可以在学习上更加努力。不要太在意衣服。”与之匹配，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules of uniforms.”可知，珍妮只想穿她自己的衣服，她讨厌学校要求穿校服的规定。选项A“每个学校都有规定，因为这是必要的。我知道你想选择你的衣服。但是作为学生，校服是最好的衣服。”与之匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework.”可知，弗兰克在课堂上总是感到累，因为他晚上总是熬夜做作业。选项G“我认为你应该尽力更快地做作业。你可以向你的老师求助。早点睡觉以保证充足的睡眠时间。”与之匹配，故选G。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空（选择方框里的词的正确形式填空）。 she the story interest always but vacation buy I feed from nothing My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer ____41____ started, I decided to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew ____42____ about the life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was ____43____ in learning what life was like when my father was young. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny ____44____ about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ducks. In the morning, they went out. I worried that they wouldn’t come back home, ____45____ later, I realized that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took ____46____ to a market in the village. At the market, a woman sold beautiful clothes. They were not expensive, so I ____47____ a dress for myself with my pocket money (压岁钱). The next day, I went to my grandfather’s farm. I joined my grandfather in ____48____ the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ____49____ him. I lived in _____50_____ countryside for over one month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】41. vacation 42. nothing 43. interested 44. stories 45. but 46. me 47. bought 48. feeding 49. from 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假期间去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“spend it with them”和常识，此处指“暑假”，备选词vacation“假期”符合语境，故填vacation。 【42题详解】 句意：我以前从未在乡下生活过，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“I never lived in the countryside before”可知，作者对乡村生活“一无所知”，备选词nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 【43题详解】 句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对了解父亲年轻时的生活很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：然后祖母告诉我关于它的事情，她还告诉我一些关于我父亲的有趣故事。根据“funny”和“about my father”可知，此处指“故事”，备选词story“故事”为可数名词，根据“some”可知，用复数形式stories，故填stories。 【45题详解】 句意：早上，它们出去了，我担心它们不会回家，但后来我意识到我不需要担心。前文“担心不回家”与后文“不需要担心”为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，祖母带我去了村里的一个集市。此处作took的宾语，指代作者自己，备选词I的宾格形式me“我”符合语境，故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“a dress for myself with my pocket money”可知，此处指“买裙子”，备选词buy“买”符合语境，文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，我去了祖父的农场，和祖父一起喂猪和牛。根据“the pigs and cows”可知，此处指“喂”家畜，备选词feed“喂养”符合语境，join sb in doing sth“加入某人做某事”，feed的动名词形式为feeding，故填feeding。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉我很多关于农耕的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。learn from sb“向某人学习”是固定短语，备选词from“从……”符合语境，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：我在乡下住了一个多月。in the countryside“在乡下”是固定搭配，备选词the符合该短语结构，故填the。 六、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 51. What will the new kind of school be connected with? __________________________________________________________ 52. Who will give talks through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 53. How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 54. What can parents do through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 55. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据以下要求完成短文写作。 要求： 1) 可适当拓展信息。 2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream of being __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Libraries, museums and companies. 52. Scientists. 53. Five. 54. They can check their children’s study. 55. Excited. 56. 例文 My future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream of being a professional football player. In ten years, I will play for a club in Beijing. I will train hard and get on well with my partners. Besides, I will live in a small apartment. On weekends, I will visit places of interest to relax. To achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. Also, I will go to a football school to improve my skills. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来新型学校的特点，如与图书馆等机构连接、利用互联网教学等，以及作者对此的感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，未来的新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家们将通过互联网发表演讲。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、看书、看学习视频和做作业。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet.”可知，家长可以通过互联网查看孩子的学习情况。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，想到这种新型学校让人感到激动。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（设想与计划），以一般将来时和be going to结构为主 明确要点：梦想的职业；未来的生活与工作设想；为梦想采取的行动计划；个人决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：题干已给出开头，并引出职业梦想（足球运动员） 第二段：描述十年后的具体生活（工作地点、训练、人际关系、居住、周末活动）以及为实现梦想制定的行动计划（多花时间踢球、去足球学校） 第三段：总结表达实现梦想的坚定决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来梦想 职业：a professional football player/athlete/sportsman等 工作：play for a club/work for a team/join a team等 地点：in Beijing/in the capital/in China等 要点二：未来生活 训练：train hard/practice diligently/work out等 人际关系：get on well with my partners/get along with teammates/cooperate with others等 居住：live in a small apartment/stay in a small flat/rent a small house等 周末活动：visit places of interest/go to tourist spots/travel around等 要点三：行动计划 练球：spend more time playing football/practice football more/play football frequently等 进修：go to a football school/attend a sports school/study in a training center等 提升：improve my skills/enhance my abilities/hone my techniques等 要点四：总结展望 决心：try my best/do my utmost/make every effort等 实现梦想：make my dream come true/realize my dream/achieve my goal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $