精品解析：陕西省榆林市佳县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 佳县2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 3. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 5. A. By donating pocket money. B. By working as a volunteer. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he failed an exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 12 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. My Childhood. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To offer some life lessons. B. To know more about different cultures. C. To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ____________. 17. Students should get to the ____________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ____________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ____________ on the beach. 20. It will be ____________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr. Li, How is everything going? I am writing ____1____ you for helping me deal with my emotions in life and study. Your advice has helped me do ____2____ than before. I used to feel angry when I failed to solve physics problems, and I often feared before exams. Sometimes, I even felt mad at ____3____ for making mistakes. But you taught me that these emotions are normal, and it’s natural for ____4____ teenager to have them. I should not let them control me. Your advice was always helpful. When I felt upset, you told me to look ____5____ things differently. Instead of worrying about bad scores, I learned to see mistakes as ways to improve. Now, I ____6____ remain calm even when things go wrong. You also taught me to find ____7____ to problems instead of repeating the same worries. I feel more confident with your help ____8____ school is still challenging. I can make better decisions when facing problems in both study and life. What’s more, I ____9____ more positive since I followed your advice. I am proud of my progress, and I am truly thankful for your patience and ____10____. Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 1. A. thank B. to thank C. refuse D. to refuse 2. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. up B. for C. at D. after 6. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 7. A. solution B. solutions C. doubt D. doubts 8. A. when B. until C. because D. though 9. A. become B. became C. have become D. was becoming 10. A. kind B. kindly C. unkind D. kindness 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit changed my life ____11____. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____12____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, ____13____ her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____14____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____15____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I feed dogs and ____16____ their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇动), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____17____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life meaning. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____18____ a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____19____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can ____20____ the world. 11. A. completely B. thankfully C. secretly D. correctly 12. A. confused B. positive C. lonely D. joyful 13. A. got over B. hung out C. laughed at D. listened to 14. A. warm B. mad C. lost D. scared 15. A. guard B. volunteer C. dentist D. climber 16. A. report B. attack C. clean D. steal 17. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 18. A. express B. prove C. donate D. receive 19. A. difference B. mistake C. program D. choice 20. A. hit B. manage C. change D. warn Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. ____21____ One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray (水雾). ____22____ The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. ____23____ It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is famous as the largest waterfall in Asia. ____24____ The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. ____25____ We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A. They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. B. Every minute, lots of water falls over the falls. C. It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. D. There are many famous waterfalls around the world. E. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do some volunteer work at weekends, but I am almost always busy. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. Less than 4 hours. B. About half a day. C. A whole day. D. Over a day. 27. Why does Nick often argue with his mother? A. Because he can’t play football again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. D. Because he hates doing housework. 28. Where can we see the text? A. In a history report. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. B Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (辛辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 29. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 30. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 31. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. punished D. shook 32. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places C There has long been a discussion: Is it better to shower in the morning or at night? Some say a morning shower helps wake you up, while others believe a night shower helps you relax. As a microbiologist, I have a clear answer. Showering helps remove dirt, oil and sweat (汗). It keeps you clean and reduces body smell. Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria (细菌) on your skin when they feed on sweat. Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets. But you still sweat at night, feeding bacteria. You may wake up a little smelly, and sheets get dirty again. Bacteria on sheets can also return to your clean skin while you sleep. Besides, you lose dead skin cells (细胞) at night, and dust mites (尘螨) eat them and produce waste, which may cause health problems. Morning showers wash off night sweat, dead cells and bacteria from sheets. They leave you cleaner when you put on fresh clothes and reduce sweat for bacteria. In this way, you stay clean and energetic longer during the day. Shower time is a personal choice, but I care about bacteria—the fewer, the better. Remember to wash your sheets at least once a week, or the cleaning effect will be mostly lost. 33. What makes the body smell? A. The skin cells. B. The sweat. C. The dust mites. D. The bacteria. 34. What can we infer about showering at night from Paragraph 3? A. It might kill dust mites in the morning. B. It stops you from losing dead skin cells. C. It makes you sweat less when you sleep. D. It helps keep bed sheets clean at the beginning. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hot or Cold: Secret of Taking Showers B. How Showers Keep People Healthy C. Morning or Night: The Best Shower Time D. Why Showers Keep Your Body Clean V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 有些青少年不知道如何与他人相处。 Some teenagers don’t know how to __________________ with others. 37. 我的第一条建议是勇敢地与他人交流。 My first __________________ is to talk with others bravely. 38. 你也可以在网上学习一些基本的沟通技巧。 You can also learn some __________________ about communication online. 39. 最重要的是，你应该始终保持友善和诚实。 __________________, you should always be kind and honest. 40. 通过这种方式，你可以成功地与他人建立友谊。 In this way, you can build friendships with others __________________. Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sincerely risk one chance decide he problem survive boy have My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. Daniel Defoe wrote this book in 1719. It’s a ____41____ journey full of excitement. The story is about a boy named Robinson Crusoe. The ____42____ dream is to explore the sea. His parents think it’s dangerous, but Robinson still sticks to his ____43____. He thinks that his life is meaningless unless he tries exploring. However, after a storm, he ends up on a deserted island (荒岛). At first, he feels scared and lonely. However, later, he tries everything and learns a lot of new skills to ____44____ on the island. He is new to this kind of life, but he doesn’t give up. Instead, he challenges ____45____ and tries to live on. It’s amazing how Robinson turns a bad situation into a ____46____ to grow. We can be strong when facing different ____47____. Reading this book is like travelling with him. When I read it for the ____48____ time, it opened a door to a new world. Even when things are tough (艰难的), we can find a way to succeed. I ____49____ never read a better book than this one. My friend, if you want to read something, I ____50____ recommend this book. And if you want to get to the heart of this book, go and dive into (研读) it! Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In spring, sandstorms are a common natural disaster. They usually happen on dry and windy days. As middle school students, it’s very important for us to learn more about them. A sandstorm is serious. Strong winds carry a lot of sand and dust (沙尘), make the sky yellow and grey, and leave visibility (可见度) very poor. It is harmful to our eyes, noses and lungs (肺), and brings much trouble to our daily life and study. According to visibility, sand and dust weather includes several levels. Floating dust <3m per second <10 kilometers Sand-blowing >1 kilometer <10 kilometers Sandstorm <1 kilometer Severe sandstorm <500 meters Super severe sandstorm <50 meters To protect ourselves, we must follow these rules. First, stay indoors as much as possible and close doors and windows tightly. Second, if we have to go out, wear masks, hats and glasses to prevent dust from reaching us. Third, do not run or play outside in a sandstorm, because we may get lost or hurt. Fourth, after coming back home, wash our hands and face, and clean our noses at once. It is our duty to improve our living environment. The Student Centre will hold a tree-planting activity to help reduce sandstorms. Welcome to join in and play a part! 51. How is the weather usually during a spring sandstorm? It is usually __________________________________________. 52. What can we call this sand and dust weather when visibility is 100 meters? We can call it __________________________________________. 53. Why will the Student Centre hold a tree-planting activity? Because it can __________________________________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “阻止”? It is “__________________________________________” 55. What other ways can help reduce sandstorms? Please give one suggestion. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Danny. The summer holiday is coming. _______________56_______________? B: I’m not sure. What about you? A: I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an with my cousin. B: The Terracotta Army? _______________57_______________? A: It’s one of the most famous historical sites in China. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. B: _______________58_______________! How will you get there? A: We will take a plane to Xi’an, and then we will take a bus there. It takes about 50 minutes. B: That’s convenient. _______________59_______________? A: We can see the warrior pits, learn about the Qin Dynasty, and watch a short film. B: Well, I really want to visit it, too. A: Would you like to join us? B: _______________60_______________! I can’t wait. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人的饮食文化。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍相关情况。 Information about Chinese food culture How to eat with chopsticks For breakfast baozi, eggs, ... For lunch and dinner rice, meat, vegetables, ... Good table manners let the old people eat first don’t stick your chopsticks into your food … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese food culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 佳县2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 3. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 5. A. By donating pocket money. B. By working as a volunteer. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he failed an exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 12 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. My Childhood. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To offer some life lessons. B. To know more about different cultures. C. To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ____________. 17. Students should get to the ____________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ____________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ____________ on the beach. 20. It will be ____________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr. Li, How is everything going? I am writing ____1____ you for helping me deal with my emotions in life and study. Your advice has helped me do ____2____ than before. I used to feel angry when I failed to solve physics problems, and I often feared before exams. Sometimes, I even felt mad at ____3____ for making mistakes. But you taught me that these emotions are normal, and it’s natural for ____4____ teenager to have them. I should not let them control me. Your advice was always helpful. When I felt upset, you told me to look ____5____ things differently. Instead of worrying about bad scores, I learned to see mistakes as ways to improve. Now, I ____6____ remain calm even when things go wrong. You also taught me to find ____7____ to problems instead of repeating the same worries. I feel more confident with your help ____8____ school is still challenging. I can make better decisions when facing problems in both study and life. What’s more, I ____9____ more positive since I followed your advice. I am proud of my progress, and I am truly thankful for your patience and ____10____. Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 1. A. thank B. to thank C. refuse D. to refuse 2. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. up B. for C. at D. after 6. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 7. A. solution B. solutions C. doubt D. doubts 8. A. when B. until C. because D. though 9. A. become B. became C. have become D. was becoming 10. A. kind B. kindly C. unkind D. kindness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，王梅写信感谢李老师帮她调节情绪，讲述自己在老师开导下的改变与成长。 【1题详解】 句意：我写信是为了感谢你帮我处理生活和学习中的情绪问题。 根据“writing”及语境可知，写信的目的是感谢，要用不定式短语作目的状语，to thank符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你的建议帮助我做得比以前更好。 根据“than before”可知，要用比较级；语境是说取得进步，应用better。best、worst是最高级，不能和“than”搭配；worse意思相反，不符合要求。 【3题详解】 句意：有时候，我甚至会因为犯错而生自己的气。 根据“felt mad at”可知，宾语指代主语自身，要用反身代词myself。 【4题详解】 句意：但你教导我，这些情绪很正常，一个青少年有这些情绪是很自然的。 “teenager”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处是泛指一名青少年，用a。 【5题详解】 句意：当我沮丧的时候，你告诉我换个角度看待事情。 固定搭配look at things differently意为“换个角度看待事物”，介词at符合搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，即使出错我也能保持冷静。 前文写在老师帮助下有进步，这里表达我可以保持冷静，can符合语境。can’t和原文积极的语境矛盾；should、shouldn’t侧重“应当”，侧重义务，不是表达具备能力。 【7题详解】 句意：你也教我去寻找问题的解决方案而不是重复同样的担忧。 固定搭配solutions to problems表示“问题的解决办法”，后面“problems”是复数形式，对应要用复数形式solutions。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然学校生活仍有挑战，但我更自信了。 前后分句是让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。when“当……时候”、until“直到……”、because“因为”均逻辑不对。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，自从听从你的建议我变得更积极了。 “since”引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时；主语是“I”，用have become。 【10题详解】 句意：我为我的进步感到自豪，真心很感谢你的耐心和善意。 “and”前后连接名词，空格和patience“耐心”并列，应用名词kindness。 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit changed my life ____11____. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____12____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, ____13____ her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____14____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ____15____ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I feed dogs and ____16____ their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇动), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “____17____ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life meaning. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____18____ a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____19____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can ____20____ the world. 11. A. completely B. thankfully C. secretly D. correctly 12. A. confused B. positive C. lonely D. joyful 13. A. got over B. hung out C. laughed at D. listened to 14. A. warm B. mad C. lost D. scared 15. A. guard B. volunteer C. dentist D. climber 16. A. report B. attack C. clean D. steal 17. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 18. A. express B. prove C. donate D. receive 19. A. difference B. mistake C. program D. choice 20. A. hit B. manage C. change D. warn 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过去养老院做志愿者帮助他人，从而找到生命意义的故事，强调了小善举也能改变世界。 【11题详解】 句意：那次拜访彻底改变了我的生活。 根据“changed my life”及上下文生活意义发生巨大转变，可知是完全改变，completely意为“彻底地”，符合语境。thankfully“感激地”，secretly“秘密地”，correctly“正确地”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常孤独，因为没有人来看她。 根据后文“because nobody came to see her”可知，没人来看她，所以她很孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。confused“困惑的”，positive“积极的”，joyful“快乐的”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我给她读书，听她讲故事，帮她做一些小事。 根据前文“I read books to her”以及后文“her stories”可知，作者听她讲故事，listened to意为“听”，符合语境。got over“克服”，hung out“闲逛”，laughed at“嘲笑”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现帮助别人让我内心感到温暖。 “helping others”能带来的积极感受，帮助别人让作者内心感到温暖，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。mad“疯狂的”，lost“迷失的”，scared“害怕的”，均为负面情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后我一直是那里的志愿者。 根据后文“Now I also help at an animal shelter.”可知，作者一直在做志愿工作，volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境。guard“警卫”，dentist“牙医”，climber“攀登者”，身份与行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我喂狗，清理它们的笼子。 根据“their cages”及照顾动物的常识，应是清洁笼子，clean意为“清理”，符合语境。report“报告”，attack“攻击”，steal“偷”，不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：有人问我：“你为什么花业余时间做志愿工作？” 根据后文“Because it gives my life meaning.”可知，这是在回答原因，所以问句是Why，符合语境。Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”，How“如何”，不能引出原因。 【18题详解】 句意：你也收获了很多——爱、友谊和目标感。 根据前文“Being a volunteer is not just about giving.”可知，做志愿者不仅仅是付出，也会收获，receive意为“收到、收获”，符合语境。express“表达”，prove“证明”，donate“捐赠”，无法体现获得含义。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信每个人都能产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference意为“有所作为、产生影响”，difference符合语法。mistake“错误”，program“节目”，choice“选择”，无法构成该搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：小小的善举可以改变世界。 根据“kindness”的积极影响，应是改变世界，change意为“改变”，符合语境。hit“打击”，manage“管理”，warn“警告”，不符合积极后果。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. ____21____ One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray (水雾). ____22____ The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. ____23____ It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is famous as the largest waterfall in Asia. ____24____ The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. ____25____ We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A. They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. B. Every minute, lots of water falls over the falls. C. It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. D. There are many famous waterfalls around the world. E. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布、伊瓜苏瀑布、黄果树瀑布等世界知名瀑布的地理位置、特点，同时说明了瀑布的生态价值，呼吁人们保护瀑布。 【21题详解】 第一段总述瀑布是自然奇观，选项 D“There are many famous waterfalls around the world.”承上启下，由一般性描述过渡到下文对具体瀑布的介绍，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 第二段描写尼亚加拉瀑布，空前提到水雾，空后提到声音巨大。选项 B“Every minute, lots of water falls over the falls.”解释了水雾来源及巨大声响的原因，语境连贯。 【23题详解】 第三段首句缺主题句，后文描述该瀑布由 275 个小瀑布组成。选项 E“Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America.”引出新对象，与后文特征描述相匹配。 【24题详解】 第四段介绍中国黄果树瀑布，空前提到它是亚洲最大瀑布。选项 C“It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China.”补充了具体地理位置，符合介绍景点信息的行文逻辑。 【25题详解】 最后一段阐述瀑布的环境价值，空前提到为动植物提供水源。选项 A“They also help to keep the air clean and fresh.”通过also递进补充另一环境益处，与后文保护呼吁相呼应。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do some volunteer work at weekends, but I am almost always busy. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. Less than 4 hours. B. About half a day. C. A whole day. D. Over a day. 27. Why does Nick often argue with his mother? A. Because he can’t play football again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. D. Because he hates doing housework. 28. Where can we see the text? A. In a history report. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第十中学针对学生周末空闲时长、周末活动类型做的调查，并附上两名学生Nick和Mary的周末亲身经历分享。 【26题详解】 根据饼状图中的“66% about half a day”可知，66%的学生每个周末拥有大约半天的空闲时间。 【27题详解】 根据Sharing stories板块Nick介绍的“Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it.”可知，Nick经常和妈妈争吵，是因为妈妈不再允许他踢足球。 【28题详解】 根据文章开篇的“We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School.”可知，文章围绕一所中学的学生展开调查，内容贴合校园生活，最可能出现在校报上。 B Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (辛辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 29. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 30. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 31. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. punished D. shook 32. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李荣在美国留学期间通过食物与同学Olivia建立友谊的故事，核心结论是食物能跨越边界连接人心，行文探讨了食物在人际交往中的桥梁作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone.”可推知，李荣刚到学校时因为不认识人而感到孤独，并能得出解析的结论。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch.”可推知，Olivia 邀请李荣加入她们一起吃午饭，并能得出解析的结论。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“when she sampled the different foods, she said, ‘How delicious they are!’”可推知，李荣品尝食物后说美味，因此“sampled”意为“尝试”，并能得出解析的结论。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds.”可推知，作者旨在展示食物如何连接不同地方的人们，并能得出解析的结论。 C There has long been a discussion: Is it better to shower in the morning or at night? Some say a morning shower helps wake you up, while others believe a night shower helps you relax. As a microbiologist, I have a clear answer. Showering helps remove dirt, oil and sweat (汗). It keeps you clean and reduces body smell. Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria (细菌) on your skin when they feed on sweat. Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets. But you still sweat at night, feeding bacteria. You may wake up a little smelly, and sheets get dirty again. Bacteria on sheets can also return to your clean skin while you sleep. Besides, you lose dead skin cells (细胞) at night, and dust mites (尘螨) eat them and produce waste, which may cause health problems. Morning showers wash off night sweat, dead cells and bacteria from sheets. They leave you cleaner when you put on fresh clothes and reduce sweat for bacteria. In this way, you stay clean and energetic longer during the day. Shower time is a personal choice, but I care about bacteria—the fewer, the better. Remember to wash your sheets at least once a week, or the cleaning effect will be mostly lost. 33. What makes the body smell? A. The skin cells. B. The sweat. C. The dust mites. D. The bacteria. 34. What can we infer about showering at night from Paragraph 3? A. It might kill dust mites in the morning. B. It stops you from losing dead skin cells. C. It makes you sweat less when you sleep. D. It helps keep bed sheets clean at the beginning. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hot or Cold: Secret of Taking Showers B. How Showers Keep People Healthy C. Morning or Night: The Best Shower Time D. Why Showers Keep Your Body Clean 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，从微生物学角度对比早上和晚上洗澡的利弊，认为早上洗澡更有利于保持清洁和活力。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria on your skin when they feed on sweat.”，因此，身体气味是由细菌引起的，而非汗液本身。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets.”，因此晚上洗澡能洗去汗液、油脂和细菌，床单最初会比较干净。 【35题详解】 文章开篇即提出讨论：早上洗还是晚上洗好？全文围绕两种淋浴时间对比展开，从细菌学角度分析利弊，所以“Morning or Night: The Best Shower Time”最适合做标题。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 有些青少年不知道如何与他人相处。 Some teenagers don’t know how to __________________ with others. 【答案】get along##get on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与他人相处”是关键词，表示“与……相处”的短语是get along with/get on with，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，to后接动词原形get。故填get along/get on。 37. 我的第一条建议是勇敢地与他人交流。 My first __________________ is to talk with others bravely. 【答案】suggestion##tip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议”的英文是suggestion/tip。句中be动词为is，主语要用单数形式。 38. 你也可以在网上学习一些基本的沟通技巧。 You can also learn some __________________ about communication online. 【答案】basic skills 【解析】 【详解】原句中“基本的沟通技巧”是关键词，表示“基本的技巧”的短语是basic skills，在句中作动词learn的宾语。some后面接可数名词复数，basic是形容词修饰名词skills，因此填basic skills。 39. 最重要的是，你应该始终保持友善和诚实。 __________________, you should always be kind and honest. 【答案】Most of all##Most importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的英文是Most of all/Most importantly。二者都放在句首作插入语，后面用逗号隔开。 40. 通过这种方式，你可以成功地与他人建立友谊。 In this way, you can build friendships with others __________________. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功地”是关键词，表示“成功地”的副词是successfully。此处修饰动词短语build friendships，需要用副词，故填successfully。 Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sincerely risk one chance decide he problem survive boy have My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. Daniel Defoe wrote this book in 1719. It’s a ____41____ journey full of excitement. The story is about a boy named Robinson Crusoe. The ____42____ dream is to explore the sea. His parents think it’s dangerous, but Robinson still sticks to his ____43____. He thinks that his life is meaningless unless he tries exploring. However, after a storm, he ends up on a deserted island (荒岛). At first, he feels scared and lonely. However, later, he tries everything and learns a lot of new skills to ____44____ on the island. He is new to this kind of life, but he doesn’t give up. Instead, he challenges ____45____ and tries to live on. It’s amazing how Robinson turns a bad situation into a ____46____ to grow. We can be strong when facing different ____47____. Reading this book is like travelling with him. When I read it for the ____48____ time, it opened a door to a new world. Even when things are tough (艰难的), we can find a way to succeed. I ____49____ never read a better book than this one. My friend, if you want to read something, I ____50____ recommend this book. And if you want to get to the heart of this book, go and dive into (研读) it! 【答案】41. risky 42. boy’s 43. decision 44. survive 45. himself 46. chance 47. problems 48. first 49. have 50. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事梗概，以及作者阅读这本书后的感悟和推荐。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次充满刺激的冒险旅程。此处修饰名词journey“旅程”，需要形容词，备选词中risk的形容词形式risky表示“充满风险的”，符合书中荒岛旅程充满挑战的语境，故填risky。 【42题详解】 句意：这个男孩的梦想是探索海洋。指代前文的男孩Robinson，修饰名词dream，需用名词所有格，备选词boy的所有格形式boy’s表示“这个男孩的”，对应“男孩的梦想是探索海洋”，故填boy’s。 【43题详解】 句意：但鲁滨逊仍然坚持他的决定。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，前文提到父母觉得危险，但Robinson仍然坚持自己的想法，decide的名词形式decision表示“决定”，stick to one’s decision意为“坚持某人的决定”，符合语境，故填decision。 【44题详解】 句意：学习很多新技能以便在岛上生存。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“在荒岛学习新技能”的目的，survive表示“生存”，符合他在荒岛努力活下去的语境，故填survive。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，他挑战自己并努力活下去。此处指代Robinson本人，作动词challenges的宾语，需用反身代词，he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”，对应“他挑战自己，努力活下去”，故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊把糟糕的局面变成成长的机会。不定冠词a后接名词，turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，此处表示“把糟糕的处境变成成长的机会”，chance表示“机会”，符合语境，故填chance。 【47题详解】 句意：面对不同的问题时我们可以变得强大。different后接可数名词复数，problem表示“问题”，此处指“面对不同的问题时我们可以变得强大”，要用复数形式problems，故填problems。 【48题详解】 句意：当我第一次读它的时候。此处表示“第一次”读这本书，固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，备选词one的序数词形式first符合用法，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：我从未读过比这更好的书。分析句子结构，此处需要助动词，结合语境“我从来没读过比这更好的书”，助动词have和后面的过去分词read构成现在完成时，符合语法与语义，故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：我真诚地推荐这本书。此处修饰动词recommend“推荐”，需要副词，sincerely是副词，意为“真诚地”，对应“我真诚地推荐这本书”，符合语境，故填sincerely。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In spring, sandstorms are a common natural disaster. They usually happen on dry and windy days. As middle school students, it’s very important for us to learn more about them. A sandstorm is serious. Strong winds carry a lot of sand and dust (沙尘), make the sky yellow and grey, and leave visibility (可见度) very poor. It is harmful to our eyes, noses and lungs (肺), and brings much trouble to our daily life and study. According to visibility, sand and dust weather includes several levels. Floating dust <3m per second <10 kilometers Sand-blowing >1 kilometer <10 kilometers Sandstorm <1 kilometer Severe sandstorm <500 meters Super severe sandstorm <50 meters To protect ourselves, we must follow these rules. First, stay indoors as much as possible and close doors and windows tightly. Second, if we have to go out, wear masks, hats and glasses to prevent dust from reaching us. Third, do not run or play outside in a sandstorm, because we may get lost or hurt. Fourth, after coming back home, wash our hands and face, and clean our noses at once. It is our duty to improve our living environment. The Student Centre will hold a tree-planting activity to help reduce sandstorms. Welcome to join in and play a part! 51. How is the weather usually during a spring sandstorm? It is usually __________________________________________. 52. What can we call this sand and dust weather when visibility is 100 meters? We can call it __________________________________________. 53. Why will the Student Centre hold a tree-planting activity? Because it can __________________________________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “阻止”? It is “__________________________________________” 55. What other ways can help reduce sandstorms? Please give one suggestion. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. dry and windy 52. severe sandstorm 53. help reduce sandstorms 54. prevent 55. We can plant more grass. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙尘暴的发生条件、危害、等级分类、防护措施以及如何减少沙尘暴。 【51题详解】 第1段“They usually happen on dry and windy days.”表明春季沙尘暴期间的天气通常是干燥多风的。 【52题详解】 表格中“Severe sandstorm <500 meters”和“Super severe sandstorm <50 meters”表明当能见度为100米时，小于500米且大于50米，属于强沙尘暴（severe sandstorm）的范畴。 【53题详解】 最后一段“The Student Centre will hold a tree-planting activity to help reduce sandstorms.”表明举办植树活动是因为它可以帮助减少沙尘暴。 【54题详解】 第4段“Second, if we have to go out, wear masks, hats and glasses to prevent dust from reaching us.”中单词prevent意为“阻止”。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，要求提出一个有助于减少沙尘暴的其他建议，合理即可。结合生活常识，可以通过多种植草坪、不乱砍滥伐、保护环境等方式减少沙尘暴。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Danny. The summer holiday is coming. _______________56_______________? B: I’m not sure. What about you? A: I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an with my cousin. B: The Terracotta Army? _______________57_______________? A: It’s one of the most famous historical sites in China. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. B: _______________58_______________! How will you get there? A: We will take a plane to Xi’an, and then we will take a bus there. It takes about 50 minutes. B: That’s convenient. _______________59_______________? A: We can see the warrior pits, learn about the Qin Dynasty, and watch a short film. B: Well, I really want to visit it, too. A: Would you like to join us? B: _______________60_______________! I can’t wait. 【答案】56. What’s your plan (for the holiday)/What are you going to do 57. What is it/the Terracotta Army 58. Sounds great/That sounds amazing 59. What can you do there 60. Yes (, I’d like to)/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于暑假计划的对话，A计划去西安参观兵马俑，并邀请B同行。 【56题详解】 根据空前“The summer holiday is coming.”和“I’m not sure. What about you?”可推知，此处询问对方暑假有什么计划或者打算做什么。故填入“What’s your plan (for the holiday)/What are you going to do”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据空前“The Terracotta Army?”和下文“It’s one of the most famous historical sites in China.”可推知，此处询问兵马俑是什么。故填入“What is it/the Terracotta Army”，符合对话逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据上文“It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers.”和感叹号可推知此处表示对兵马俑的赞叹。故填入“Sounds great/That sounds amazing”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文“We can see the warrior pits, learn about the Qin Dynasty, and watch a short film”可推知，此处询问在那里能做什么活动。故填入“What can you do there”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join us?”和空后“I can’t wait.”可推知，此处表示乐意接受邀请。故填入“Yes (, I’d like to)/Of course”，符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人的饮食文化。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍相关情况。 Information about Chinese food culture How to eat with chopsticks For breakfast baozi, eggs, ... For lunch and dinner rice, meat, vegetables, ... Good table manners let the old people eat first don’t stick your chopsticks into your food … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese food culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese food culture. In China, we eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. We often eat baozi, eggs or porridge for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we usually eat rice, meat, vegetables or soup. It’s very important to learn about some of our table manners. First, you should let the old people eat first. Second, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Besides, you shouldn’t talk with a full mouth. In a word, watch the Chinese and do as they do! I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：用餐工具、一日三餐食物、餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：短文包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥；不得出现真实个人信息；词数不少于60词，开头结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出话题，告诉Peter要介绍中国饮食文化 主体段：分别介绍用餐工具、三餐食物以及餐桌礼仪 结尾段：已给出，表达欢迎对方继续提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：用餐工具 核心表达：eat with chopsticks/instead of knives and forks/bowl/soup spoon等 要点二：一日三餐食物 早餐：baozi/eggs/porridge/noodles/dumplings等 午餐、晚餐：rice/meat/vegetables/soup/fish/beef等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 礼仪表达：let the old people eat first/don’t stick your chopsticks into your food/don’t talk with a full mouth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $