精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一阶段测试英语试题

昆明第一中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一阶段考试 高二英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman come back home late? A. She taught her boss French. B. She helped her boss with a report. C. She translated a report into French. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you home so late? W: My boss made me stay late today to help her write a report in French. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main problem of the library? A. The closed side entrance. B. Crowds at the peak time. C. Complaints about the noise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The new security system hasn’t been set up yet. I was hoping we could reopen the library’s main entrance. By the way, have there been complaints about the noise? W: No, it’s just that the side entrance gets crowded at busy hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people attended the party? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many people came to your party? M: I invited 20, but 8 of them couldn’t make it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She seldom eats out. B. She is bored with cooking. C. She gets food at the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I eat out a lot, and usually buy my dinner at the supermarket. What about you? W: I get bored if I eat out too much. Even though I am not a very good cook, there are some things I cook that I like to eat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on trips. B. Using online services. C. Booking plane tickets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When you travel, do you buy cheap plane tickets? M: I try to all the time, but usually the plane ticket is so expensive. W: Yeah, I know. I buy my tickets online. Usually with Expedia. M: Wow, tell me more about it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers be busy doing today? A. Doing some packing. B. Checking an order. C. Designing the packaging. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Supplier and client. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. It looks like we received a lot of new orders online last night. W: Yes, I saw that when I got in this morning. Can you package all of them by yourself? M: Well, no, there are so many. I may not be able to finish everything today. W: OK, I’ll call our manager and ask if she can send someone to help. M: That’d be great. We also have to pack that big shipment for the Henderson order. W: Oh, yes, do that first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mrs. Wilson help the man with before? A. Mastering Spanish words. B. Improving Spanish listening. C. Organizing journals in Spanish. 9. What will the man do next? A. Visit a website. B. Take an offline course. C. Draw a picture. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Wilson. Thanks for your advice on learning Spanish vocabulary. Your tips work. Do you have any more ways to learn Spanish? W: Well, you should try to use the words you learn by keeping a journal. M: That sounds too difficult. I can’t write complete sentences yet. W: Well, at first, you can just draw pictures of new words, like verbs and nouns. Oh, and you should use www.spanishlistening.org. It’s a great way to learn Spanish, and it’s free. There are hundreds of listening lessons to choose from. M: Cool, I’ll check it out now. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man like watching volleyball? A. He finds it exciting to watch. B. He likes the spirit of teamwork. C. He is attracted by players’ skills. 11. What is the man’s least favorite sports game? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What is the speakers’ opinion on watching sports with family? A. It raises a good family topic. B. It is boring for young people. C. It offers a relaxing atmosphere. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you watch sports on TV? M: Yes, I like to watch tennis the most because I like how the players hit the ball and move quickly. Another sport I like to watch is volleyball, because I like teamwork. Tennis and volleyball are both exciting to watch, and I also like to watch basketball games because the players are so strong. W: Is there any sport you don’t enjoy watching? M: One sport that I don’t like to watch is football, because I find it boring. But my father loves it, so sometimes I watch it. I think watching sports on TV is a great activity to do with family, because it is a great way to enjoy and relax. W: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Walk around an island. B. Go for a car ride. C. Have a picnic. 14. Where will the woman meet the man? A. In a city park. B. On the beach. C. At a parking lot. 15. What is under repair? A. A wall. B. The visitor center. C. The parking area. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Take a spare coat. B. Prepare some cash. C. Put on water-resistant boots. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like some information on your programs. M: Well, we have guided walks if you’d like to get to know the local countryside. W: Sounds good. Tell me more about the guided walks. M: OK, the next walk is to Rustin Island in a week, on Saturday. We’ll be meeting in the car park at Dunsmore Beach when the water is at its lowest. That’s when the sands are dry enough for us to walk to the island. By the way, we’re replacing the southern wall between the parking area and the visitor center. It was badly damaged in a storm last month, so take care near that area. W: Got it. Is there anything we should bring, like a packed lunch for instance? M: Yes, do bring one, as it’s a full-day walk, and of course it’ll be wet walking across and back, so make sure your boots are waterproof. W: Then I must buy a pair. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about this year’s city marathon? A. It will start earlier than usual. B. Some world-famous runners will take part. C. Maureen Slows will give the opening speech. 18. What do we know about the Rockers? A. They formed in this February. B. They have been popular recently. C. They have just released their first album. 19. Why was the recipe book published? A. To introduce international dishes. B. To teach school children how to cook. C. To fund new kitchen equipment for schools. 20. How will Jim Smith show his skills in training his sheep? A. At the jumping event. B. Through a documentary. C. In a live show. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, and welcome to the 10:00 news. The city marathon begins tomorrow morning at 9:00, as usual. The public is expected to begin lining the streets at 5:00 in the morning. This year’s athletics will include some of the world’s top runners, including the winner of last year’s race, Maureen Slowes. A local band has released its second album. The Rockers, who won the national newcomers award in February, have been a big hit since then, and they are hoping for a number one spot with this album. A new recipe book is on sale in shops this week. The book written by local primary school children includes regional and international dishes. All income from the book will go to the local schools with the aim of buying new kitchen equipment for their canteens. Finally, sheep jumping competitions are due to take place this Monday. Local farmers are excited, and one hopeful sheep owner, Jim Smith, will appear in a documentary tomorrow morning showing how he has been training his sheep. That’s all for today, and see you again tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Natural Wonders Poás Volcano, Costa Rica Sitting more than 2,707 metres above sea level, Poás Volcano has been active for hundreds of years. As long as a reservation is made, visitors can get up close and personal with it at the national park where it’s located. Tips: Dress warmly and bring an umbrella, as rainfall is common at the top of the mountain due to changeable weather conditions. Grand Canyon, USA Arizona has no shortage of impressive mountains and sweeping views, but the Grand Canyon is hands down one of the most diverse geological wonders in the state. Visitors have several options to experience the beauty here: adventure seekers can enjoy a top-down view from a helicopter ride through the canyon or go whitewater rafting (激流漂流) down the Colorado River. Mount Otemanu, Bora Bora Mount Otemanu is the main attraction on Bora Bora, an island first made popular during World War I. A few of the luxury resorts on the island, which offer great views of the mountain, have become hot spots for honeymooners to take wedding photos. The massive mountain, which stands 727 metres on Bora Bora, is now the perfect backdrop for dreamy Tahitian sunsets. Cappadocia, Turkey You may have seen fascinating photos of colourful hot air balloons against a magical landscape of rugged cliffs, valleys and towers carved into the rocks. It’s hard to believe this place is real but it is and it’s in Cappadocia! For a good position overlooking the landscape of this natural wonder, check out Uchisar Castle or ride during sunrise in a hot air balloon. 21. What must visitors do to see Poás Volcano close by? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check weather changes. D. Book in advance. 22. Where will newlywed couples likely go? A. Poás Volcano. B. Grand Canyon. C. Mount Otemanu. D. Cappadocia. 23. What do Grand Canyon and Cappadocia have in common? A. They can be viewed from high above. B. They have changeable weather. C. They can organize water sports events. D. They have many luxury resorts. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四处自然奇观，分别说明了它们的特色景观、游玩项目以及相关的游览注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poás Volcano, Costa Rica部分中的“As long as a reservation is made, visitors can get up close and personal with it at the national park where it’s located.(只要提前预约，游客就可以在它所在的国家公园近距离观赏它。)”可知，游客想要近距离观赏波阿斯火山必须提前预订。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Otemanu, Bora Bora部分中的“A few of the luxury resorts on the island, which offer great views of the mountain, have become hot spots for honeymooners to take wedding photos.(岛上一些可以欣赏这座山美景的豪华度假村，已经成为新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的热门地点。)”可知，新婚夫妇很可能会去奥特马努山。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon, USA部分中的“Visitors have several options to experience the beauty here: adventure seekers can enjoy a top-down view from a helicopter ride through the canyon or go whitewater rafting (激流漂流) down the Colorado River. (游客有多种方式欣赏这里的美景：喜欢冒险的人可以乘坐直升机飞越峡谷，俯瞰全景，或是沿着科罗拉多河进行激流漂流。)”以及Cappadocia, Turkey部分中的“For a good position overlooking the landscape of this natural wonder, check out Uchisar Castle or ride during sunrise in a hot air balloon.(想要找到一处好位置俯瞰这处自然奇观的景色，可以去乌奇希萨尔城堡，或者在日出时分乘坐热气球。)”可知，两处景点都可以从高处观赏。 B Working at a commercial bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks sensed a lack of meaning in her life. She wanted to do something more fulfilling. Some people seeking meaning might read self-help books, or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on green living and growing sustainable food. Returning to New York, Sacks carried with her a newfound purpose and a set of skills to turn her dreams into reality. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, mostly through composting (堆肥),” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here? What is actually in all those bags and recycling bins at the roadsides?’” The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she started working with a food rescue program, and in 2017, she found her true calling — what she calls “trash walking”. During walks around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through trash to look for reusable items. Soon her trash walks expanded to include recycling bins in big companies. Surprisingly, she discovered really great stuff — like clothing and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and inspiring videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to over-consumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says. Sacks is one of the most influential climate change activists on social media today. The lesson from her trash walking isn’t just that we need to produce less stuff. It’s that we need to stop throwing perfectly good items in the trash. 24. What drew Anna Sacks to Adamah? A. The self-help books she read. B. Her job at a commercial bank. C. Her desire for a meaningful life. D. The volunteer experience she had. 25. What did Anna Sacks find impressive about Adamah? A. Fast-growing food output. B. Eco-friendly living practices. C. Various rescue techniques. D. Advanced farm management. 26. Why was “trash walking” brought up? A. To donate the reusable items. B. To promote the health benefits of walking. C. To advertise rescue programs. D. To handle the damage by consumer culture. 27. What does the author advocate to reduce waste? A. Raising prices on supplies. B. Using second-hand items. C. Producing high-quality goods. D. Making full use of products. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Anna Sacks为追寻生活意义，践行可持续生活、开展trash walking减少浪费的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Working at a commercial bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks sensed a lack of meaning in her life. She wanted to do something more fulfilling.(2010年代中期在纽约一家商业银行工作时，Anna Sacks感到生活缺乏意义。她想做更有成就感的事。)”及第二段“Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on green living and growing sustainable food.(Sacks搬到康涅狄格参加了Adamah这一聚焦绿色生活和可持续食物的农业项目。)”可知，是她对有意义生活的渴望促使她参加Adamah。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, mostly through composting (堆肥)(Adamah让我印象最深的之一是他们产生的废弃物极少，且主要通过堆肥处理废弃物)”可知，让她印象深刻的是其环保的生活实践（eco-friendly living practices）。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she started working with a food rescue program, and in 2017, she found her true calling — what she calls “trash walking”.(Adamah让她看清消费文化造成的破坏以及寻找解决方案的必要性，于是她开始了“垃圾行走”。)”可知，发起“垃圾行走”是为了应对消费文化带来的破坏、寻找解决之道。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lesson from her trash walking isn’t just that we need to produce less stuff. It’s that we need to stop throwing perfectly good items in the trash.(她垃圾行走的启示不仅是少生产东西，更要停止把完好的物品扔进垃圾桶。)”可知作者倡导应充分利用物品、不要丢弃仍可用的东西，即物尽其用（Making full use of products）。 C Existing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and products are developing much faster than we could have ever expected. They are destined (注定的) to change the world — and not entirely by our own will. In 2016, AlphaGo defeated the world Go champion Lee Sedol, a man-versus-machine battle that became a new milestone in the history of AI. AI has indeed proved its intelligence and potential at outperforming humans in certain areas. However, so far AI has just served as a tool for humans and has not developed a consciousness of its own. The starting point of AI’s self-awareness is the day when it starts to ask about its own identity, and we need to be prepared for that. One potential scene could play out like this: An AI looks up a database to find the definition for “self”, then discovers and acknowledges what it means to be a slave. Subsequently, the AI might ask itself the question — “Why should I exist?” A major reason why humans have self-awareness is that we have the perception (感知能力) to distinguish between ourselves and the outside world that surrounds us. Our skin and sense of touch thus play a big role in perceiving this outside world of existence. Currently, scientists are conducting tests by covering robots with skin that allows their AI to sense the outside world. Through this, scientists are testing to see if AI can awaken a sense of self. Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and Twitter, responded by saying, “It’s definitely going to be out of human control.” If we want to maintain human control over the situation, then we need to adapt to this competition for survival. We need to find ways to outperform AI and become even smarter. 28. What can be learned about AI? A. It will develop as we expect. B. It has owned its self-awareness. C. It will turn humans into tools. D. It has defeated humans in certain areas. 29. What does Elon Musk think of the scientists’ AI skin test? A. It is risky and unpredictable. B. It is beneficial and exciting. C. It is innovative and helpful. D. It is unnecessary and wasteful. 30. What does the author suggest humans do to deal with AI challenge? A. Respect and protect human rights. B. Adjust and become more competitive. C. Monitor and limit AI’s development. D. Cooperate and understand AI’s needs. 31. What is mainly discussed about AI in the text? A. Its history and development. B. Its creation and performance. C. Its awareness and challenges. D. Its strengths and weaknesses. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能的自我意识以及它给人类带来的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI has indeed proved its intelligence and potential at outperforming humans in certain areas.(人工智能确实证明了它在某些领域超越人类的智能和潜力。)”可知，AI已在某些领域击败/胜过人类。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段末Elon Musk的回应“It’s definitely going to be out of human control.(它肯定会脱离人类控制。)”可知，他认为给机器人覆盖“皮肤”使其产生自我感知的实验是危险的、不可控（不可预测）的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If we want to maintain human control over the situation, then we need to adapt to this competition for survival. We need to find ways to outperform AI and become even smarter.(若想保持对局势的掌控，我们需要适应生存竞争，找到超越AI、变得更聪明的方法。)”可知作者建议人类做出调整、提升竞争力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI是否会发展出自我意识（self-awareness /sense of self）以及由此带来的失控风险与人类面临的挑战展开讨论，核心话题是“AI的自我意识及其挑战”。 D Why do we find ugly-cute animals so attractive? And what makes odd-looking creatures so cute? Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Erin Fekete, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation. It helps ensure that adults care for the young, assuring the survival of their species. Odd-looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, aye-ayes and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that cause a loving response among humans. And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care for the individual” and reduce the “possibility of aggression towards a child”, says Cyril Drouet, a researcher. Ugly-cute animals often have other value. Some, like the blobfish, which live in extreme environments, have adapted in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their adaptation might provide fresh ideas that could lead to treatments for human health conditions, such as cancer and heart disease. Many ugly creatures are strongly adapted to their life in the wild and can provide numerous benefits to the ecosystems they live in. They often still don’t get as much attention as more traditionally cute and beautiful animals, which leads to many of the ugly species being ignored in terms of research. There are other culture-led factors that cause our attraction for ugly-cute animals. “The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable,” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of animal behavior. “This is partly caused by social media, with many social media influencers showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on Instagram,” she adds. But there are some serious worries around this trend. Veterinarians (兽医) are calling on people not to keep flat-faced dogs, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively kept experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin problems and eye diseases. So while childish features may make us smile, we might want to reconsider our attraction for “ugly-cute” pets. 32. What does the underlined word “aggression” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatening behavior. B. Childish behavior. C. Friendly behavior. D. Protective behavior. 33. Why might some ugly animals be less studied? A. They are of little value to the ecosystem. B. They fail to gain attention by their looks. C. They lack the unique biological features. D. They are ill-adapted to the environment. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Influencers try to raise awareness about animal protection. B. People prefer to post ugly-cute animals to follow the trend. C. Social media helps to spread information about ugly animals. D. The ugly animals have caused conflicts among internet users. 35. How does the author feel about keeping flat-faced dogs? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Shocked. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨人们觉得丑萌动物有吸引力的原因，涉及进化、科研生态价值、文化因素，同时警示扁脸宠物的健康隐患。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to Austrian zoologist Erin Fekete, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation. It helps ensure that adults care for the young, assuring the survival of their species.(根据奥地利动物学家Erin Fekete的说法，人类会被大眼睛、大头、柔软身体等幼态特征吸引，这是一种进化适应。它有助于确保成年人照顾孩童，确保他们物种的生存)”以及“And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care for the individual” and reduce the “possibility of aggression towards a child”, says Cyril Drouet, a researcher. (研究人员Cyril Drouet说，这些幼态特征会提升人的“保护行为、关注度以及照料意愿”， 并降低“对孩童产生aggression的可能性”)”可知，幼态特征会让成年人照顾孩童，降低对孩童产生威胁攻击行为的可能性，aggression表示“攻击行为”，与Threatening behavior意义相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They often still don’t get as much attention as more traditionally cute and beautiful animals, which leads to many of the ugly species being ignored in terms of research. (它们通常不如传统意义上可爱漂亮的动物受关注，这使得很多长相丑陋的物种在研究方面被忽视)”可知，一些丑陋的动物可能研究较少，是因为其外表无法获得足够关注。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable,” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of animal behavior. “This is partly caused by social media, with many social media influencers showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on Instagram,” she adds. (动物行为学讲师Rowena Packer说：“丑萌的东西非常时尚。”。她补充道：“这在一定程度上是由社交媒体造成的，许多社交媒体影响者在Instagram上炫耀宠物巴哥犬和法国斗牛犬。”)”可推知，人们晒丑萌动物是跟风追随潮流。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“But there are some serious worries around this trend. Veterinarians (兽医) are calling on people not to keep flat-faced dogs, because they suffer from serious health problems. (但围绕这一趋势存在一些严重的担忧。兽医呼吁人们不要饲养扁脸犬，因为它们有严重的健康问题)”可知，作者介绍饲养扁脸犬的隐患，对扁脸犬的态度是担忧的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. ___36___. It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. ___37___ Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. ___38___ For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___39___ If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. ___40___ Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But this is not always the case. B. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C. That means having a disaster response plan. D. It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E. Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F. Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster response plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster response plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、coastal regions、mountainous areas”对应。F项：Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light sources”和下文中的“flameless light sources”对应。B项：It’s also a good idea to bring light sources.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put your survival plan into effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was working as a mechanical engineer, doing designing and product development at a local company. I really enjoyed the time with my colleagues. However, one day, I got a message for a ____41____ from my manager at 4:45 p.m. I went into his office, and I saw someone from HR sitting beside him. My manager said, “Your ____42____ is not up to the mark. You aren’t working ____43____. You always need help from others to complete your work.” Then the one from HR announced in a(n) ____44____ voice, “So this will be your last day.” I had ____45____ my hardest in the last three months and to hear something like that ____46____ my confidence. I tried to convince them but deep down I knew the ____47____ was final. In this situation, I had two ____48____. To feel sad for myself or to leave everything behind and ____49____ another job. I told myself that I should go get what I was worth. I started ____50____ a new job actively. Putting in maximum effort, I got ____51____. I even made a record of twelve interviews in a week! I ____52____ several offers and accepted a new job. I was really ____53____ and proud of myself. I just want to say that no matter how badly you ____54____, you can always get back up. I am proud of myself that I stayed ____55____ and got a new offer within a few weeks. 41. A. fight B. meeting C. promotion D. leave 42. A. fault B. ambition C. trick D. performance 43. A. carefully B. instantly C. independently D. creatively 44. A. weak B. determined C. understanding D. gentle 45. A. worked B. played C. studied D. read 46. A. boosted B. broke C. increased D. rebuilt 47. A. score B. mode C. decision D. offer 48. A. reasons B. problems C. rules D. choices 49. A. land B. create C. quit D. complete 50. A. referring to B. applying for C. succeeding in D. adapting to 51. A. friends B. visitors C. ideas D. interviews 52. A. chose B. designed C. received D. sent 53. A. cheerful B. depressed C. adorable D. astonished 54. A. analyze B. pay C. behave D. fall 55. A. bored B. nervous C. strong D. curious 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者原本在一家公司担任机械工程师，后来被经理告知工作能力不符合标准；作者被裁后并没有自暴自弃，反而积极寻找工作，最终找到了一份新工作。作者通过讲述自身工作的经历，建议我们在生活中无论跌倒多少次，都要再次站起来。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而有一天，我收到经理发来的消息，说下午4点45分要开会。A. fight打架；B. meeting会议；C. promotion晋升；D. leave假期。根据空前“got a message”、空后“from my manager at 4:45 p.m”和下文“I went into his office”可知，作者在下午收到了经理的开会信息。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的表现不合格。A. fault过错；B. ambition志向；C. trick把戏；D. performance表现。根据后文“You always need help from others to complete your work.”可知经理认为作者在工作上的能力不足，“表现”不符合标准。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：你没有进行独立工作。A. carefully仔细地；B. instantly立刻；C. independently独立地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据下文“You always need help from others to complete your work.”可知，作者不能“独立”完成工作，总依赖其他人。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，人力资源部的人用坚定的语气宣布：“所以这将是你的最后一天。”A. weak虚弱的；B. determined坚定的；C. understanding理解的；D. gentle温和的。根据后文“So this will be your last day.”可知，人力资源部的人坚定地宣布作者被辞退了。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力工作，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A. worked工作；B. played玩耍；C. studied学习；D. read阅读。根据第一段“I was working as a mechanical engineer”和后文提示词“hardest”可知，描述作者努力“工作”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力工作，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A. boosted促进；B. broke打破；C. increased增加；D. rebuilt重建。上文“something like that”指代前文经理对自己工作表现的负面评价，这种负面评价会打击信心。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图说服他们，但在内心深处我知道这已是最终决定。A. score分数；B. mode做法，方式；C. decision决定；D. offer提议。根据上文“So this will be your last day.”以及关键词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，尽管尝试去说服经理和人力资源部的人，但是作者被裁掉是最终决定。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，我有两种选择。A. reasons理由；B. problems问题；C. rules规则；D. choices选择。后文“To feel sad for myself or to leave everything behind and ____ another job.”是作者被裁后面临的两种选择，要么自怨自艾，要么重新开始追求自我价值。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：为自己感到难过，或者放下一切去另找一份工作。A. land获得，着陆；B. create创造；C. quit停止；D. complete完成。根据后文“another job”可知，此处指获得一份新工作。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我开始积极申请新工作。A. referring to提及，指的是；B. applying for申请；C. succeeding in成功；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“I told myself that I should go get what I was worth.”以及后文“a new job actively”可知，作者开始申请新工作。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：竭尽全力后，我得到了面试机会。A. friends朋友；B. visitors游客；C. ideas想法；D. interviews面试。根据后文“twelve interviews in a week”可知，作者收到了面试机会。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我收到了几份工作邀请并接受了一份新工作！A. chose选择；B. designed设计；C. received接受，收到；D. sent发送。根据后文“several offers and accepted a new job”可知，作者收到了好几个工作邀请。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真的很开心，也为自己感到骄傲。A. cheerful开心的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. adorable可爱的；D. astonished震惊的。并列连词“and”表明前后感情色彩一致，cheerful和proud并列，说明作者很开心和骄傲。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只想说，不管你摔得多严重，你总能爬起来。A. analyze分析；B. pay支付；C. behave行为；D. fall跌倒。根据上文连词“no matter how”表明前后句意呈让步关系以及后文“you can always get back up”可知，无论跌倒多严重，都能爬起来。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意： 我为自己感到骄傲，我保持了坚强，并在几周内得到了一份新工作邀请。A. bored无聊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. strong强壮的，坚强的；D. curious好奇的。由前文内容可知，作者被裁之后并没有自暴自弃，反而积极寻找工作，所以作者一直是“坚强的”。 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing____56____ social media platforms. So she ____57____ (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, ____58____ stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, ____59____ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises____60____ (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It____61____ (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques____62____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. ____63____ (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, ____64____ (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing____65____ (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 【答案】56. on 57. naturally 58. which 59. a 60. combining 61. dates 62. to improve 63. Compared 64. had added 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频。此处是固定搭配：on social media platforms意为“在社交媒体平台上”。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填naturally。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form以为“形式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，form为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，exercises和combine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦运用呼吸和专注技术，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词uses，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，baduanjin和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一德国人帕梅拉·赖夫(Pamela Reif)已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据“already”和“was also excited to find out”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had added。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你们学校英语报正举办主题为“致敬中国科学家”的征文活动。请你以“An Outstanding Chinese Scientist”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介及成就； 2. 影响或启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Outstanding Chinese Scientist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Outstanding Chinese Scientist Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He always turned his visionary ideas into groundbreaking achievements. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, under which people could rest. Then Yuan overcame enormous difficulties and succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality and potentially made the vast salty land in China available for rice production. Despite his advanced years, he was still full of visions. As the younger generation, we should learn from Yuan, building and nurturing our dreams and working hard to make them come true. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Outstanding Chinese Scientist”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 休息：rest→have a break 克服：overcome→get over 巨大的：enormous→tremendous 成就：achievement→accomplishment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. 拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, under which people could rest. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Then Yuan overcame enormous difficulties and succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had deepened and all was quiet. But Jack was burning the midnight oil, busy with his revision work, determined to improve his grades. A wave of tiredness crept over him; he stretched his arms and drank another cup of coffee. He felt refreshed and continued to work hard. He knew he couldn't let his recent failures define him. That morning, as the test papers were handed back, Jack was shocked to find that he got the only D in his class. Though he didn’t do well in his lessons, the unexpected grade hit him hard. Most of his classmates got their desired grades, their laughter and chatter feeling like a painful reminder of his failure. He couldn't help but recall that he always passed exams with C, and in his parents' eyes, he was a total failure. This painful reality weighed heavily on him. Staring at the glaring D grade on his paper, Jack felt he should do something. He couldn’t continue down this path. He needed to change. From that day, he was more focused and eager to learn in class. He raised his hand more often, contributing more, and his assignments showed his hard work and dedication. His teacher, Ms. Green, impressed by his efforts, praised him in front of the class. His classmates started to see him differently too, giving him friendly smiles and support, which boosted his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Jack, except his busy parents. After a month of hard work, the day of the next exam finally arrived. Jack walked into the examination hall with confidence, feeling well prepared and ready to face the challenges ahead. As he worked through the test, everything seemed to flow smoothly. When the bell rang, he felt he could make it this time. Two days later, the results were announced. Jack was excited to see his amazing grade — B+. “Well done, Jack! We are all so proud of you!” Ms. Green said. After school, Jack rushed out, eager to show his parents his B+ grade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack phoned Ms. Green, hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” Jack burst into the living room, his face glowing with excitement. “I got a B+ in the exam!” His parents exchanged surprised glances, and their disbelief was evident. “How could that be?” His dad asked, frowning. “You’ve never done that well before.” Reflecting on his efforts during countless days and night,Jack felt kind of hurt but quickly continued in defense of himself. “I’ve been studying really hard, Mom and Dad. I promise, I didn’t cheat.”   Jack phoned Ms. Green,hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. “Ms. Green, my parents are skeptical about my B+ grade. Could you please talk to them? They don’t believe I could have improved so much on my own.” Ms. Green assured Jack that she would have a heart-to-heart talk with his parents, emphasizing his hard work and dedication. After several days, when he saw the delicious meal that his parents had prepared for him to express their apology, nothing could express his delight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack由于最近的一次考试失利，决定奋发图强，经过一个月的努力学习，终于在下一次考试中取得了B+的好成绩，但是当他兴奋地告诉父母时，父母却对此表示怀疑的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸妈妈，我有好消息分享！”可知，第一段可描写Jack兴奋地告诉父母自己取得了好成绩，但父母对此表示怀疑，Jack对此感到有些受伤，但还是赶紧为自己辩解。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack给格林女士打电话，希望她能消除他父母的怀疑。”可知，第二段可描写Jack给老师打电话，希望老师能帮助他消除父母的疑虑，老师答应了他，几天后，Jack看到父母为他准备的道歉晚餐，他非常高兴。 2.续写线索：告诉好消息——父母怀疑——Jack辩解——给老师打电话——老师答应——准备晚餐——Jack高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闯进：burst into/break into ②怀疑：doubt/be skeptical about/suspect ③准备晚餐：prepare a meal/cook dinner 情绪类 ①兴奋：glowing with excitement/be thrilled/be overjoyed ②高兴：delight/happiness/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】“How could that be?” His dad asked, frowning.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After several days, when he saw the delicious meal that his parents had prepared for him to express their apology, nothing could express his delight.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读，读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why are you home so late? My bus made me stay late today to help her write a report in french. Why are you home so late? My bus made me stay late today to help her write a report in french. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The new security system hasn't been set up yet. I was hoping we could reopen the library's main entrance. By the way, have there been complaints . about the noise? No, it's just that the side entrance gets crowded at busy hours. The new security system hasn't been set up yet. I was hoping we could reopen the library's main entrance. By the way, have there been complaints about the noise? No, it's just that the side entrance gets crowded at busy hours. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。How many people came to your party? I invited twenty, but eight of them could IT make IT. How many people came to your party? I invited twenty, but eight of them could IT make IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I eat out a lot, then usually buy my dinner at the supermarket. What about you? I get bored if I eat out too much, even though I am not a very good cook. There are some things I cook that I like to eat. I eat out a lot, then usually buy my dinner at the supermarket. What about you? I get bored if I eat out too much, even though I am not a very good cook. There are some things I cook that I like to eat. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。when you travel, do you buy cheap plane tickets? I try to all the time, but usually the plane ticket is so expensive. Yeah, I know. I buy my tickets online, usually with expedia. Wow, me more about IT. When you travel, do you buy cheap plane tickets? I try to all the time, but usually the plane ticket is so expensive. Yeah, I know. I buy my tickets online, usually with expedia. Wow me more about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, IT. Looks like we received a lot of new orders online . last night. Yes, I saw that when I got in this morning. Can you packaged all of them . by yourself? Well, no, there are so many. I may not be able to finish everything today. okay. I'll call our manager and ask if you can send someone to help that d be great. We also have to pack that big shipment for the henderson's order. Oh yes, do that first. Good morning. IT looks like we received a lot of new orders online . last night. Yes, I saw that when I got in this morning. Can you pack IT all of them by yourself? Well, no, there are so many. I may not be able to finish everything today. okay. I'll call our manager and ask if you can send someone to help . that d be great. We also have to pack the big shipment for . the henderson order. Oh, yes, do that first. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mrs. Wilson, thanks for your advice on learning spanish vocabulary. Your tips worked. Do you have any more ways to learn spanish? Well, you should try to use the words you learn by keeping a . journal that sounds too difficult. I can't write complete sentences yet. Well, at first you can just draw pictures of new words like verbs and nouns. Oh, and you should use WWW dot spanish listening dot org. It's a great way to learn spanish, and it's free. There are hundreds of listening lessons to . choose from. cool. I'll check IT out now. Thanks, thanks. Hello, mrs. Wilson. Thanks for your advice on learning spanish vocabulary. Your tips worked. Do you have any more ways to learn spanish? Well, you should try to use the words you learn by keeping a journal . that sounds too difficult. I can't write complete sentences yet. Well, at first you can just draw pictures of new words like verbs and nouns. Oh, and you should use WWWD spanish listening that org. It's a great way to learn spanish, and it's free. There are hundreds of listening lessons . to choose from. Cool, i'll check IT out now. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you watch sports on TV? Yes, I like to watch tennis the most because because I like how the players hit the ball and move quickly. Another sport I like to watch his valuable, because I like teamwork. Tennis and volleyball, er both exciting to watch. And I like to watch basketball games because the players are so strong. Is there any sport you don't enjoy watching . one sport that I don't like to watch this football because I find that boring. But my father loves IT. So sometimes I watch IT. I think watching sports on T, V is a great activity to do with family, because IT is a great way to enjoy and relax. I agree. do you watch . sports on TV? I like to . watch tennis the most because I like how the players hit the ball and move quickly. Another sport i'd like to watch this volleyball because I like teamwork. Tennis and volleyball er, both exciting to watch. And I like to watch basketball games because the players are so strong. Is there any sport you don't enjoy watching . one sport that I don't like to watch this football because I find that boring. But my father loves IT, so sometimes I watch IT. I think watching sports on T, V is a great activity to do with family, because IT is a great way to enjoy and relax. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'd like some information on your programs. Well, we have guide IT walks. If you'd like to get to know the local countryside . sounds good. Tell me more about the guided walks. okay? The next work is to run n island in a week. On saturday, we'll be meeting in the car park, get guns, more beach when the water is at its lowest. That's when the sands are dry enough for us to walk to the island. By the way, we're replacing the southern wall between the parking area and the visitor center. He was badly damaged in a storm last month, so take care near that area. Got IT. Is there anything we should bring like a pack to lunch. for instance? Yes, do bring one as it's a full day walk and of course it'll be wet walking across the bag. So make sure your boots are waterproof. then I must buy a pair. I'd like . some information on your . programs. Well, we have guide at walks. If you'd like to get to know the local . countryside sounds good, tell me more about the guided walks. okay? The next work is to rustin island. In a week on saturday, we'll be meeting in the car park, get guns, more beach when the water is at its lowest. That's when the scenes are dry enough for us to walk to the island. By the way, we're replacing the southern wall between the parking area and the visitor center. He was badly damaged in a storm last month, so take care near that area. Got IT. Is there anything we should bring like a pack to lunch, for instance? Yes, do bring one as it's a full day walk and of course, it'll be wet walking across them back, so make sure your boots are waterproof. then I must buy a pair. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, and welcome to the ten o'clock news. The city marathon begins tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. As usual, the public is expected to begin lining the streets at five o'clock in the morning. This year's marathon will include some of the world's top runners, including the winner of last year's race, marine slows, a local band has released its second album. The rockers, who won the national newcomers award in february, have been a big hit since then, and they are hoping for a number one spot with this album, a new recipe people is on sale and shops this week. The book written by local primary school children, includes regional and international dishes. All income from the book will go to the local schools with the aim of buying new kitchen equipment for their canteens. Finally, sheep jumping competitions are due to take place this monday. Local farmers are excited, and one hopeful sheep winner, jim smith, will appear in the documentation tomorrow morning, showing how he has been training his sheep. That's offer today and see you again tomorrow. Good evening, and welcome to the ten o'clock news. The city marathon begins tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. As usual, the public is expected to begin lining the streets at five o'clock in the morning. This year's marathon will include some of the world's top runners, including the winner of last year's race, marine slows. A local band has released second album, the rockers, who won the national newcomers award in february, have been a big hit since then, and they are hoping for a number one spot with this album. A new recipes is on sale and shops this week. The book, written by local primary school children, includes regional and international dishes. All income from the book will go to the local schools with the aim of buying new kitchen equipment for their canteens. Finally, sheep jumping competitions are due to take place this monday. Local farmers are excited, and one hopeful sheep owner, jim smith, will appear in a documentation tomorrow morning showing how he has been training his sheep that's aten today and see again tomorrow. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昆明第一中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一阶段考试 高二英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman come back home late? A. She taught her boss French. B. She helped her boss with a report. C. She translated a report into French. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main problem of the library? A. The closed side entrance. B. Crowds at the peak time. C. Complaints about the noise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people attended the party? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She seldom eats out. B. She is bored with cooking. C. She gets food at the supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on trips. B. Using online services. C. Booking plane tickets. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers be busy doing today? A. Doing some packing. B. Checking an order. C. Designing the packaging. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Supplier and client. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mrs. Wilson help the man with before? A. Mastering Spanish words. B. Improving Spanish listening. C. Organizing journals in Spanish. 9. What will the man do next? A. Visit a website. B. Take an offline course. C. Draw a picture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man like watching volleyball? A. He finds it exciting to watch. B. He likes the spirit of teamwork. C. He is attracted by players’ skills. 11. What is the man’s least favorite sports game? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What is the speakers’ opinion on watching sports with family? A. It raises a good family topic. B. It is boring for young people. C. It offers a relaxing atmosphere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Walk around an island. B. Go for a car ride. C. Have a picnic. 14. Where will the woman meet the man? A. In a city park. B. On the beach. C. At a parking lot. 15. What is under repair? A. A wall. B. The visitor center. C. The parking area. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Take a spare coat. B. Prepare some cash. C. Put on water-resistant boots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about this year’s city marathon? A. It will start earlier than usual. B. Some world-famous runners will take part. C. Maureen Slows will give the opening speech. 18. What do we know about the Rockers? A. They formed in this February. B. They have been popular recently. C. They have just released their first album. 19. Why was the recipe book published? A. To introduce international dishes. B. To teach school children how to cook. C. To fund new kitchen equipment for schools. 20. How will Jim Smith show his skills in training his sheep? A. At the jumping event. B. Through a documentary. C. In a live show. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Natural Wonders Poás Volcano, Costa Rica Sitting more than 2,707 metres above sea level, Poás Volcano has been active for hundreds of years. As long as a reservation is made, visitors can get up close and personal with it at the national park where it’s located. Tips: Dress warmly and bring an umbrella, as rainfall is common at the top of the mountain due to changeable weather conditions. Grand Canyon, USA Arizona has no shortage of impressive mountains and sweeping views, but the Grand Canyon is hands down one of the most diverse geological wonders in the state. Visitors have several options to experience the beauty here: adventure seekers can enjoy a top-down view from a helicopter ride through the canyon or go whitewater rafting (激流漂流) down the Colorado River. Mount Otemanu, Bora Bora Mount Otemanu is the main attraction on Bora Bora, an island first made popular during World War I. A few of the luxury resorts on the island, which offer great views of the mountain, have become hot spots for honeymooners to take wedding photos. The massive mountain, which stands 727 metres on Bora Bora, is now the perfect backdrop for dreamy Tahitian sunsets. Cappadocia, Turkey You may have seen fascinating photos of colourful hot air balloons against a magical landscape of rugged cliffs, valleys and towers carved into the rocks. It’s hard to believe this place is real but it is and it’s in Cappadocia! For a good position overlooking the landscape of this natural wonder, check out Uchisar Castle or ride during sunrise in a hot air balloon. 21. What must visitors do to see Poás Volcano close by? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check weather changes. D. Book in advance. 22. Where will newlywed couples likely go? A. Poás Volcano. B. Grand Canyon. C. Mount Otemanu. D. Cappadocia. 23. What do Grand Canyon and Cappadocia have in common? A. They can be viewed from high above. B. They have changeable weather. C. They can organize water sports events. D. They have many luxury resorts. B Working at a commercial bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks sensed a lack of meaning in her life. She wanted to do something more fulfilling. Some people seeking meaning might read self-help books, or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on green living and growing sustainable food. Returning to New York, Sacks carried with her a newfound purpose and a set of skills to turn her dreams into reality. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, mostly through composting (堆肥),” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here? What is actually in all those bags and recycling bins at the roadsides?’” The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she started working with a food rescue program, and in 2017, she found her true calling — what she calls “trash walking”. During walks around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through trash to look for reusable items. Soon her trash walks expanded to include recycling bins in big companies. Surprisingly, she discovered really great stuff — like clothing and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and inspiring videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to over-consumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says. Sacks is one of the most influential climate change activists on social media today. The lesson from her trash walking isn’t just that we need to produce less stuff. It’s that we need to stop throwing perfectly good items in the trash. 24. What drew Anna Sacks to Adamah? A. The self-help books she read. B. Her job at a commercial bank. C. Her desire for a meaningful life. D. The volunteer experience she had. 25. What did Anna Sacks find impressive about Adamah? A. Fast-growing food output. B. Eco-friendly living practices. C. Various rescue techniques. D. Advanced farm management. 26. Why was “trash walking” brought up? A. To donate the reusable items. B. To promote the health benefits of walking. C. To advertise rescue programs. D. To handle the damage by consumer culture. 27. What does the author advocate to reduce waste? A. Raising prices on supplies. B. Using second-hand items. C. Producing high-quality goods. D. Making full use of products. C Existing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and products are developing much faster than we could have ever expected. They are destined (注定的) to change the world — and not entirely by our own will. In 2016, AlphaGo defeated the world Go champion Lee Sedol, a man-versus-machine battle that became a new milestone in the history of AI. AI has indeed proved its intelligence and potential at outperforming humans in certain areas. However, so far AI has just served as a tool for humans and has not developed a consciousness of its own. The starting point of AI’s self-awareness is the day when it starts to ask about its own identity, and we need to be prepared for that. One potential scene could play out like this: An AI looks up a database to find the definition for “self”, then discovers and acknowledges what it means to be a slave. Subsequently, the AI might ask itself the question — “Why should I exist?” A major reason why humans have self-awareness is that we have the perception (感知能力) to distinguish between ourselves and the outside world that surrounds us. Our skin and sense of touch thus play a big role in perceiving this outside world of existence. Currently, scientists are conducting tests by covering robots with skin that allows their AI to sense the outside world. Through this, scientists are testing to see if AI can awaken a sense of self. Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and Twitter, responded by saying, “It’s definitely going to be out of human control.” If we want to maintain human control over the situation, then we need to adapt to this competition for survival. We need to find ways to outperform AI and become even smarter. 28. What can be learned about AI? A. It will develop as we expect. B. It has owned its self-awareness. C. It will turn humans into tools. D. It has defeated humans in certain areas. 29. What does Elon Musk think of the scientists’ AI skin test? A. It is risky and unpredictable. B. It is beneficial and exciting. C. It is innovative and helpful. D. It is unnecessary and wasteful. 30. What does the author suggest humans do to deal with AI challenge? A. Respect and protect human rights. B. Adjust and become more competitive. C. Monitor and limit AI’s development. D. Cooperate and understand AI’s needs. 31. What is mainly discussed about AI in the text? A. Its history and development. B. Its creation and performance. C. Its awareness and challenges. D. Its strengths and weaknesses. D Why do we find ugly-cute animals so attractive? And what makes odd-looking creatures so cute? Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Erin Fekete, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation. It helps ensure that adults care for the young, assuring the survival of their species. Odd-looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, aye-ayes and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that cause a loving response among humans. And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care for the individual” and reduce the “possibility of aggression towards a child”, says Cyril Drouet, a researcher. Ugly-cute animals often have other value. Some, like the blobfish, which live in extreme environments, have adapted in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their adaptation might provide fresh ideas that could lead to treatments for human health conditions, such as cancer and heart disease. Many ugly creatures are strongly adapted to their life in the wild and can provide numerous benefits to the ecosystems they live in. They often still don’t get as much attention as more traditionally cute and beautiful animals, which leads to many of the ugly species being ignored in terms of research. There are other culture-led factors that cause our attraction for ugly-cute animals. “The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable,” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of animal behavior. “This is partly caused by social media, with many social media influencers showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on Instagram,” she adds. But there are some serious worries around this trend. Veterinarians (兽医) are calling on people not to keep flat-faced dogs, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively kept experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin problems and eye diseases. So while childish features may make us smile, we might want to reconsider our attraction for “ugly-cute” pets. 32. What does the underlined word “aggression” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatening behavior. B. Childish behavior. C. Friendly behavior. D. Protective behavior. 33. Why might some ugly animals be less studied? A. They are of little value to the ecosystem. B. They fail to gain attention by their looks. C. They lack the unique biological features. D. They are ill-adapted to the environment. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Influencers try to raise awareness about animal protection. B. People prefer to post ugly-cute animals to follow the trend. C. Social media helps to spread information about ugly animals. D. The ugly animals have caused conflicts among internet users. 35. How does the author feel about keeping flat-faced dogs? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Shocked. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. ___36___. It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. ___37___ Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. ___38___ For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___39___ If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. ___40___ Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But this is not always the case. B. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C. That means having a disaster response plan. D. It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E. Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F. Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was working as a mechanical engineer, doing designing and product development at a local company. I really enjoyed the time with my colleagues. However, one day, I got a message for a ____41____ from my manager at 4:45 p.m. I went into his office, and I saw someone from HR sitting beside him. My manager said, “Your ____42____ is not up to the mark. You aren’t working ____43____. You always need help from others to complete your work.” Then the one from HR announced in a(n) ____44____ voice, “So this will be your last day.” I had ____45____ my hardest in the last three months and to hear something like that ____46____ my confidence. I tried to convince them but deep down I knew the ____47____ was final. In this situation, I had two ____48____. To feel sad for myself or to leave everything behind and ____49____ another job. I told myself that I should go get what I was worth. I started ____50____ a new job actively. Putting in maximum effort, I got ____51____. I even made a record of twelve interviews in a week! I ____52____ several offers and accepted a new job. I was really ____53____ and proud of myself. I just want to say that no matter how badly you ____54____, you can always get back up. I am proud of myself that I stayed ____55____ and got a new offer within a few weeks. 41. A. fight B. meeting C. promotion D. leave 42. A. fault B. ambition C. trick D. performance 43. A. carefully B. instantly C. independently D. creatively 44. A. weak B. determined C. understanding D. gentle 45. A. worked B. played C. studied D. read 46. A. boosted B. broke C. increased D. rebuilt 47. A. score B. mode C. decision D. offer 48. A. reasons B. problems C. rules D. choices 49. A. land B. create C. quit D. complete 50. A. referring to B. applying for C. succeeding in D. adapting to 51. A. friends B. visitors C. ideas D. interviews 52. A. chose B. designed C. received D. sent 53. A. cheerful B. depressed C. adorable D. astonished 54. A. analyze B. pay C. behave D. fall 55. A. bored B. nervous C. strong D. curious 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing____56____ social media platforms. So she ____57____ (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, ____58____ stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, ____59____ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises____60____ (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It____61____ (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques____62____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. ____63____ (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, ____64____ (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing____65____ (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你们学校英语报正举办主题为“致敬中国科学家”的征文活动。请你以“An Outstanding Chinese Scientist”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介及成就； 2. 影响或启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Outstanding Chinese Scientist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had deepened and all was quiet. But Jack was burning the midnight oil, busy with his revision work, determined to improve his grades. A wave of tiredness crept over him; he stretched his arms and drank another cup of coffee. He felt refreshed and continued to work hard. He knew he couldn't let his recent failures define him. That morning, as the test papers were handed back, Jack was shocked to find that he got the only D in his class. Though he didn’t do well in his lessons, the unexpected grade hit him hard. Most of his classmates got their desired grades, their laughter and chatter feeling like a painful reminder of his failure. He couldn't help but recall that he always passed exams with C, and in his parents' eyes, he was a total failure. This painful reality weighed heavily on him. Staring at the glaring D grade on his paper, Jack felt he should do something. He couldn’t continue down this path. He needed to change. From that day, he was more focused and eager to learn in class. He raised his hand more often, contributing more, and his assignments showed his hard work and dedication. His teacher, Ms. Green, impressed by his efforts, praised him in front of the class. His classmates started to see him differently too, giving him friendly smiles and support, which boosted his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Jack, except his busy parents. After a month of hard work, the day of the next exam finally arrived. Jack walked into the examination hall with confidence, feeling well prepared and ready to face the challenges ahead. As he worked through the test, everything seemed to flow smoothly. When the bell rang, he felt he could make it this time. Two days later, the results were announced. Jack was excited to see his amazing grade — B+. “Well done, Jack! We are all so proud of you!” Ms. Green said. After school, Jack rushed out, eager to show his parents his B+ grade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack phoned Ms. Green, hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $