精品解析：天津市咸水沽第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次统练英语试卷

宝坻一中2025级高二年级第一次统练 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷，共150分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷(共110分) 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本试卷共70题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。 第一部分：听力(共两节;满分15分) 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the woman get from her friend? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A book of poetry. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. A snack. C. A country. 3. What will the man do today? A. Book plane tickets. B. Finish a performance report. C. Have lunch with the woman. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the delivery progress. B. To ask about the location of a port. C. To complain about the bad weather. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man know that Cathy did well in the exams? A. From her teacher. B. From their parents. C. From her expression. 7. In which of the following exams did Cathy perform best this time? A. Math. B. Physics. C. History. 8. What kind of ticket did the man buy for Cathy? A. One to a movie. B. One to a concert. C. One to a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the woman on the ship? A. She had trouble finding her way. B. She failed to get breakfast. C. She lost her swimsuit. 10. What did the woman do on the ship? A. She danced to music. B. She did some reading. C. She talked with her friends. 11. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship? A. She made a phone call. B. She headed for a beach. C. She put on her sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why have some Finnish schools brought books back to the classrooms? A. To spend less on electronic products. B. To avoid depending heavily on educational technology. C. To get rid of the negative effects of screens on children. 13. When did Riihimaki’s middle schools stop using most books? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2014. 14. What did Miko Mantila and Inka Warro say about the return of books? A. They missed using electronic products. B. It improved their ability to focus. C. It made them go to sleep late. 15. Who is Minna Peltopuro? A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A government official. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking ________ old magazines, ________ have been read thousands of times. A. across; all of which B. through; all of which C. into; each of which D. up; each of which 2. Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi ________ convey optimism in his works in a unique humorous way. A. merely B. equally C. rarely D. consistently 3. Clown doctors have to be sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep them ________ on each patient. A. updated B. updating C. to update D. having updated 4. ________ their daughters so much happier has, in turn, made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen 5. They ________ their tent under the stars and then went to sleep. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 6. Watson is pleased with his answer, ________ he thinks will impress Holmes greatly. A. where B. which C. whom D. that 7. ________ to make readers laugh, the punch line (梗，笑点) usually appears at the end of a joke. A. Intended B. Intending C. To intend D. Having intended 8. Despite ________ 12 times, J.K. Rowling refused to give up and eventually her book became a ________. A. turned down; strike B. being turned down; hit C. turning down; beat D. having turned down; knock 9. People honor perseverance, industry, talent, resilience much because they are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. by which 10. With life ________ up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 11. After making up his mind to quit bad habits, Tom decided to ________ and make progress in his study. A. turn over a new leaf B. drag one’s feet C. not lift a finger D. a wet blanket 12. ________ all their energy to the project for years, the research team was the first one ________ a significant breakthrough in this field. A. Having devoted; to achieve B. To devote; achieving C. Devoting; achieved D. Devoting; to achieve 13. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_________ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 14. The novel The Innocents Abroad is well ________ reading, and it is ________ to read a second time. A. worth; worthwhile B. worthy; worth C. worthwhile; worthy D. worth; worthy 15. Stephen Curry is a living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____. At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. ____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all. In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation. Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students. The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhangˈs school. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” . 16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded 17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight 18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out 19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious 20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women 21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined 22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched 23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent 24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical 25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed 26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped 27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave 28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared 29. A. off B. for C. back D. out 30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize 31. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 32. A. which B. that C. where D. who 33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Koala Discovery Tour Discover the world of koalas like never before at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区)! Perfect for koala lovers aged 8 and over, this 60-minute guided experience takes you behind the scenes and offers unforgettable moments with Australia’s most beloved animal. What’s included: ★ Go behind the scenes to learn how we carefully select and prepare food for our koalas. ★ Enjoy access to a koala exhibit, offering unique and close-up photo opportunities. ★ Experience a personal “Private Koala Encounter” — to spend one-on-one time with a koala and receive a printed photo to preserve the memory. ★ Take home a special koala-themed gift to commemorate (纪念) your visit. The details: Package price: $150 per person Tour time: 10:00 am — 11:00 am & 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm Days of operation: Monday to Sunday Please note: • Price includes all encounters and experiences listed above. • A 10% extra charge applies on Queensland public holidays. • This experience is designed for participants aged 8 years and over. Private tours for groups including children under 8, or groups larger than 6, can be arranged upon request by emailing education@koala.net. • Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by a paying adult. • Bookings are essential and subject to availability. • A minimum 1-hour booking notice applies. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the history of the sanctuary. B. To explain how koalas are protected. C. To attract visitors to the guided experience. D. To compare different Australian animals. 37. What is offered by the tour? A. A lecture on koalas. B. A printed photo with a koala. C. An opportunity to feed koalas. D. A guided walk through the sanctuary. 38. How much should a couple pay for the tour on a Queensland public holiday? A. $300. B. $315. C. $330. D. $360. 39. What should a 7-member group do if they want a private tour? A. Send an email to the organizer. B. Pay more money for each member. C. Book it at least one day in advance. D. Visit between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm. 40. What is required to join the experience? A. Booking in advance. B. Bringing your own camera. C. Wearing sports shoes. D. Arriving 30 minutes early. B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 41. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A. They worked together for BBC B. They met in the Oxford Playhouse C. They starred in the same series D. They went to the same university 42. According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A. brought Atkinson fame B. became successful immediately C. made Atkinson give up physical comedy D. showed Atkinson’s weakness 43. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A. He kept writing comedies. B. He did not see acting as a job. C. He did not like physical comedy. D. He had an argument with Curtis. 44. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A. Black Adder. B. Mr. Bean. C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o’clock News. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B. A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C. An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D. A textbook chapter about British comedy history. C Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology. Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects. Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. There is a good chance that our next step will be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the immune system, as is often the case with organs from donors. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more auspicious. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we might soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy and some of these power sources would be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner. It is tempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way. 46. According to Paragraph 2, what is the author’s view on natural materials compared to synthetic ones? A. Natural materials are superior in multiple properties. B. Synthetic materials have surpassed natural ones in quality. C. Organic chemistry cannot replicate natural materials’ features. D. Future technology will eliminate the need for natural materials. 47. The examples of “biotech hearts and eyes” in Paragraph 3 are used to demonstrate ________. A. the complete replacement of human organs is imminent B. the practical potential of biotechnology in medicine C. the resolution of immune system rejection issues D. the cost-effectiveness of biological materials 48. Author C. Clarke is most likely to agree that in future societies ________. A. biological power will play a dominant role in the market B. all the predictions that he has made will come true C. the use of fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal will be stopped D. dependence on non-renewable energy must be reduced 49. Which of the following statements best describes an advantage of biotechnology mentioned in the passage? A. It relies entirely on synthetic materials for energy production. B. It provides both economical and eco-friendly solutions. C. It ensures immediate replacement of all diseased human organs. D. It has surpassed nuclear power in safety and efficiency. 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Biological power will probably live, up to all its promises. B. Biotechnology is the only way to address our future energy problems. C. Nuclear power is a limitless, cheap and safe kind of energy. D. Biological power is less likely to be as threatening as nuclear power D Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 52. Losers would think that ________. A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success. C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don’t make efforts to succeed 53. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 54. The last paragraph serves as ________. A. the proof of the author’s points B. the conclusion of the argument C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Success Is a Choice B. The secrets of Success C. Develop Our Confidence D. How to Achieve Success 第II卷(共40分) 第三部分：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56. Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Fresh air and enough sleep are e________ to people’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The players went through months of ________ (紧张的，激烈的) training before they took part in the Rio volleyball matches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Though he wore black glasses, the famous actor was ________ (发现) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Despite many failures, her _______ (乐观) inspires everyone around her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Hearing the shocking news, the old woman b_______ into tears. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Mark Twain is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday i__________ with people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. We are deeply a_______ of your timely support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The team suffered a heavy d_______ in the championship game, but they didn’t lose heart. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The management encourages t________ between departments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 阅读表达 As a little girl, I loved reading until my eyes grew blurry. When preparing for my high school entrance exams, I could focus for hours without pause, like a monk in deep meditation. But in recent years, I’ve felt my ability to concentrate fading away, replaced by endless scrolling on my phone. My attention span now shortens like a snail retracting its body at the slightest touch. Reading for pleasure no longer feels refreshing — it has become a test of endurance. For someone who writes for a living, this is not only sad but also a professional crisis. So, about a year ago, I made a simple promise to myself: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a book, an article, or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. No fancy notebook or special pen was needed; I just kept a growing list on my phone. Every week, I spent a few minutes reviewing these words to help remember them. This list has now grown to nearly 20 pages, and this small habit has quietly changed me. The reward isn’t about showing off with difficult words — which can sound annoying—but about exercising my brain. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a gentle stretch, as if a sleepy part of my mind is waking up again. Even if I never use a word like “eidolon,” the very act of noticing and remembering it helps me break away from lazy, shallow thinking. Of course, keeping this habit isn’t always easy. It can be very inconvenient. When reading on the subway, I often have to suspend my reading in the middle of a paragraph, take out my phone, and type a new word while trying not to bump into others. This slows my reading to a crawl. I also often forget to review my growing word list regularly. Still, this practice has made my thinking sharper. I find myself choosing more accurate and lively words when I write or speak. There’s a real satisfaction in finding exactly the right word for a thought. In a time when phones often distract us, using mine to learn slowly feels quietly powerful. This habit has given me back the joy of a waking, working mind — something I was afraid I had lost for good. 66. What has replaced the author’s ability to concentrate in recent years?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the author start keeping a list of new words? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. According to the author, what is the main benefit of this habit? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “suspend” mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Besides the method in the passage, what is one other way to improve your concentration? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，郑钦文、潘展乐、全红婵等中国青年运动员奋勇拼搏，为国争光，充分展现了体育精神。为了号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校的微信公众号开展主题为“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿： 1．简述青年运动员的优异表现； 2．奥运冠军身上值得学习的优秀品质(追求梦想、全力以赴、永不言弃等)； 3．如何在学习或生活中践行冠军精神。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻一中2025级高二年级第一次统练 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷，共150分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷(共110分) 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本试卷共70题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。 第一部分：听力(共两节;满分15分) 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the woman get from her friend? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A book of poetry. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. A snack. C. A country. 3. What will the man do today? A. Book plane tickets. B. Finish a performance report. C. Have lunch with the woman. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the delivery progress. B. To ask about the location of a port. C. To complain about the bad weather. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man know that Cathy did well in the exams? A. From her teacher. B. From their parents. C. From her expression. 7. In which of the following exams did Cathy perform best this time? A. Math. B. Physics. C. History. 8. What kind of ticket did the man buy for Cathy? A. One to a movie. B. One to a concert. C. One to a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the woman on the ship? A. She had trouble finding her way. B. She failed to get breakfast. C. She lost her swimsuit. 10. What did the woman do on the ship? A. She danced to music. B. She did some reading. C. She talked with her friends. 11. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship? A. She made a phone call. B. She headed for a beach. C. She put on her sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why have some Finnish schools brought books back to the classrooms? A. To spend less on electronic products. B. To avoid depending heavily on educational technology. C. To get rid of the negative effects of screens on children. 13. When did Riihimaki’s middle schools stop using most books? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2014. 14. What did Miko Mantila and Inka Warro say about the return of books? A. They missed using electronic products. B. It improved their ability to focus. C. It made them go to sleep late. 15. Who is Minna Peltopuro? A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A government official. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking ________ old magazines, ________ have been read thousands of times. A. across; all of which B. through; all of which C. into; each of which D. up; each of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读过数千次了。look across(眺望)；look through(浏览，翻阅)；look into(调查)；look up(查阅)。第一空表示“翻阅旧杂志”，应用look through。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines，指物，应用which引导；且从句谓语动词为复数have been read，all作主语指代复数名词时谓语动词用复数，故应用all of which。 2. Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi ________ convey optimism in his works in a unique humorous way. A. merely B. equally C. rarely D. consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管生活有起有落，汪曾祺在他的作品中始终以一种独特的幽默方式传达着乐观精神。A. merely仅仅；B. equally平等地；C. rarely很少；D. consistently始终如一地。根据题干中的“Despite life’s ups and downs”可知，尽管生活有起有落，汪曾祺还是“始终”传达着乐观精神，consistently符合语境。 3. Clown doctors have to be sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep them ________ on each patient. A. updated B. updating C. to update D. having updated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小丑医生必须保持敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，医生和护士会让他们了解每个病人的最新情况。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，句中宾语them（指代小丑医生）与动词update（使了解最新情况）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词作宾语补足语，keep sb. updated为常见搭配，意为“让某人了解最新情况”。 4. ________ their daughters so much happier has, in turn, made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到他们的女儿们开心了许多，这反过来也让劳拉的父母更放松了。句子的谓语动词是made，空处需填入非谓语动词作主语。Seen过去分词，不能作主语；Seeing动名词/现在分词，表主动，为泛指；To see不定式，常表目的、将来或具体动作；Having seen为现在分词完成式或动名词的完成式，强调动作先于主句谓语完成；本空作主语，动名词Seeing泛指“看到女儿开心”这件事，符合语境。 5. They ________ their tent under the stars and then went to sleep. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在星空下搭起帐篷，然后去睡觉了。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put away放好；D. put up搭起。根据题干中的“their tent under the stars”可知，此处表示搭起帐篷。 6. Watson is pleased with his answer, ________ he thinks will impress Holmes greatly. A. where B. which C. whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：华生对他的回答很满意，他认为这会给福尔摩斯留下深刻的印象。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词his answer指物，从句中he thinks为插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，且that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 7. ________ to make readers laugh, the punch line (梗，笑点) usually appears at the end of a joke. A. Intended B. Intending C. To intend D. Having intended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旨在让读者发笑，笑点通常出现在笑话的结尾。句中已有谓语动词appears，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。固定搭配be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事，为……而设计”，此处应用过去分词作状语。 8. Despite ________ 12 times, J.K. Rowling refused to give up and eventually her book became a ________. A. turned down; strike B. being turned down; hit C. turning down; beat D. having turned down; knock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管被拒绝了12次，J.K.罗琳拒绝放弃，最终她的书获得了巨大的成功。strike“罢工”，hit“成功的事物”，beat“节拍”，knock“敲击”。第一空：Despite为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。主语J.K. Rowling与动词短语turn down(拒绝)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用动名词的被动式being turned down。第二空：become a hit为固定搭配，意为“获得成功，风行一时”。 9. People honor perseverance, industry, talent, resilience much because they are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. by which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们非常推崇毅力、勤奋、天赋和韧性，因为它们是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means（方式，手段）。在定语从句中，先行词作状语，固定搭配by this means表示“通过这种方式”，因此需用“介词by+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。 10. With life ________ up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活由起起落落组成，要始终保持良好和热情的态度并非易事。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语。短语be made up of意为“由……组成”，宾语life与make up of之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词made作宾语补足语。 11. After making up his mind to quit bad habits, Tom decided to ________ and make progress in his study. A. turn over a new leaf B. drag one’s feet C. not lift a finger D. a wet blanket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下定决心戒除坏习惯后，汤姆决定重新开始，并在学习上取得进步。A. turn over a new leaf重新开始；B. drag one’s feet拖拖拉拉；C. not lift a finger不尽举手之劳；毫不帮忙；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。根据题干中的“quit bad habits（戒除坏习惯）”和“make progress in his study（在学习上取得进步）”可知，汤姆决定改过自新，重新开始。 12. ________ all their energy to the project for years, the research team was the first one ________ a significant breakthrough in this field. A. Having devoted; to achieve B. To devote; achieving C. Devoting; achieved D. Devoting; to achieve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来把所有的精力都投入到这个项目中，这个研究团队是该领域第一个取得重大突破的团队。第一空，动词devote与逻辑主语the research team之间是主动关系，且根据时间状语“for years”可知，devote的动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故应用现在分词的完成式Having devoted作状语；第二空，the first... to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“第一个做某事的人/物”，故此处应用动词不定式to achieve作后置定语。 13. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_________ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。“make it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定用法，it和reuse为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故选D。 14. The novel The Innocents Abroad is well ________ reading, and it is ________ to read a second time. A. worth; worthwhile B. worthy; worth C. worthwhile; worthy D. worth; worthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《傻子出国记》很值得一读，而且值得再读一遍。be well worth doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“很值得做某事”，故第一空填worth；It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故第二空填worthwhile。 15. Stephen Curry is a living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·库里是一个活生生的证明，别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。that引导同位语从句解释说明proof的具体内容。在同位语从句中，空处引导主语从句，且从句中动词短语think of缺少宾语，表示“……的内容”，用连接代词what引导该主语从句。 第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____. At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. ____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all. In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation. Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students. The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhangˈs school. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” . 16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded 17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight 18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out 19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious 20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women 21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined 22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched 23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent 24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical 25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed 26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped 27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave 28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared 29. A. off B. for C. back D. out 30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize 31. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 32. A. which B. that C. where D. who 33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. contributed贡献；B. applied应用；C. belonged属于；D. responded回答。根据后文“her 40 years to education”以及下文“a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ________ .”可推断，此处指为教育事业贡献了40年，应用contribute to。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. lantern灯笼；B. firework烟花；C. education教育；D. midnight午夜。呼应上文“her 40 years to education”指用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在华坪县教书时，她看到很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。A. figure out解决；B. set out出发；C. carry out实施；D. drop out辍学。根据后文“due to poverty”可知很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她非常难过，让她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。A. grateful感谢的；B. aware意识到的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three ________ .”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. people人们；B. men男人；C. generations一代人；代；D. women女人。根据上文“an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even”可知，张意识到一个受教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的情况，甚至三代人的命运，呼应上文的family，结合even可知，此处表示递进，说明受教育的女性对于一个家庭的重要。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，张决定心建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。A. addicted成瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. likely可能的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty”可知，张桂梅希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困，决心建立一所免费的女子高中。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被为女孩开设一所免费高中的想法所驱使，张开始了为期六年的旅程，寻找资金和捐款。A. Moved使感动；B. Driven驱使；C. Surprised使惊奇；D. Touched使感动。根据下文“Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations”可知，受到建立免费女子高中这个想法的驱使，张开始筹措资金建立学校。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，张在北京举行的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上作了报告。A. replaced取代；B. delivered发表；C. disguised伪装；D. represent代表。根据后文“a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress”和“Her report ‘I have a dream’”可知，此处指张在大会上作报告，应用动词deliver。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的报告“我有一个梦想”，使她建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。A. limited有限的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. known大家知道的；知名的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“Her report ‘I have a dream’ made her dream of building a free all-girls high school”可知她的报告使她想要建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，张的学校完成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。A. completed完成；B. appointed任命；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school in China”可知，建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，去年，这一数字猛增到90%以上。A. dropped下降；B. dived潜水；C. walked步行；D. jumped跳跃，突升。根据上文“less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over 90 percent”可知，学校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。A. to retire退休；B. to perform表演；C. to marry结婚；D. to leave离开。根据上文“In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but ”可知，在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张和她的员工们不遗余力地实现学校的理想。张甚至搬进了学校，和她的学生们住在一起。A. made使；让；B. took拿；取；C. worked工作；D. spared不吝惜（时间、金钱）。根据下文“Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students.”可知，张和员工们不遗余力的努力，她甚至搬到学校里和学生们同住。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：努力得到了回报。pay与各选项构成短语，pay off得到回报；奏效；pay for为……付款；pay back偿还；pay out付出；惩罚。根据下文“Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students ________ their dreams of going to universities.”可知，学校取得了成就，付出的努力得到了回报。 故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，这所学校帮助1800多名学生实现了上大学的梦想。A. remove去除；B. repeat重复；C. refuse拒绝；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“their dreams of going to universities”和下文“The girls ________ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her.”可知，这些学生实现上大学的梦想。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些永远改变的女孩很感激她。“张就像我妈妈……”。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词girls，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她的坚持，让我们这些来自大山的女孩们有机会去看看外面的世界。分析句子可知，句子去掉It was和空格出单词 “her persistence gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside ”是完整的句子，故句子是强调句型。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她无私的工作，张在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉七一奖章。A. awarded奖励，授予；B. arranged安排；C. achieved实现；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”指张被授予七一奖章。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是中共共产党成员的责任。”她说。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke讲；D. talked说话。根据上文“This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.”可知，这是张说的话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔。A. As well as也；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As long as只要；D. As far as至于。根据语境，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Koala Discovery Tour Discover the world of koalas like never before at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区)! Perfect for koala lovers aged 8 and over, this 60-minute guided experience takes you behind the scenes and offers unforgettable moments with Australia’s most beloved animal. What’s included: ★ Go behind the scenes to learn how we carefully select and prepare food for our koalas. ★ Enjoy access to a koala exhibit, offering unique and close-up photo opportunities. ★ Experience a personal “Private Koala Encounter” — to spend one-on-one time with a koala and receive a printed photo to preserve the memory. ★ Take home a special koala-themed gift to commemorate (纪念) your visit. The details: Package price: $150 per person Tour time: 10:00 am — 11:00 am & 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm Days of operation: Monday to Sunday Please note: • Price includes all encounters and experiences listed above. • A 10% extra charge applies on Queensland public holidays. • This experience is designed for participants aged 8 years and over. Private tours for groups including children under 8, or groups larger than 6, can be arranged upon request by emailing education@koala.net. • Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by a paying adult. • Bookings are essential and subject to availability. • A minimum 1-hour booking notice applies. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the history of the sanctuary. B. To explain how koalas are protected. C. To attract visitors to the guided experience. D. To compare different Australian animals. 37. What is offered by the tour? A. A lecture on koalas. B. A printed photo with a koala. C. An opportunity to feed koalas. D. A guided walk through the sanctuary. 38. How much should a couple pay for the tour on a Queensland public holiday? A. $300. B. $315. C. $330. D. $360. 39. What should a 7-member group do if they want a private tour? A. Send an email to the organizer. B. Pay more money for each member. C. Book it at least one day in advance. D. Visit between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm. 40. What is required to join the experience? A. Booking in advance. B. Bringing your own camera. C. Wearing sports shoes. D. Arriving 30 minutes early. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍龙柏考拉保护区考拉探索之旅的项目内容、价格、时间以及相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Discover the world of koalas like never before at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区)! Perfect for koala lovers aged 8 and over, this 60-minute guided experience takes you behind the scenes and offers unforgettable moments with Australia’s most beloved animal.(在龙柏考拉保护区，以前所未有的方式探索考拉的世界！非常适合8岁及以上的考拉爱好者，这场时长60分钟的向导体验带你进入幕后，并提供和澳大利亚最受喜爱的动物共度的难忘时刻)” 可知，第一段主要是为了吸引游客报名参加这个向导游览项目。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included部分中的“Experience a personal “Private Koala Encounter” — to spend one-on-one time with a koala and receive a printed photo to preserve the memory.(体验专属的“考拉私密会面”—— 和考拉一对一相处，并获得一张打印照片来留存这份回忆)”可知，该游览项目提供一张和考拉的打印照片。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The details部分“Package price: $150 per person(套餐价格：每人150美元)”以及Please note部分“A 10% extra charge applies on Queensland public holidays.(在昆士兰州公共假期需要额外收取10%的费用)” 可知，一人费用：150+150×10%=165 美元；一对夫妻两人一共330(2×165)美元。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“Private tours for groups including children under 8, or groups larger than 6, can be arranged upon request by emailing education@koala.net.(包含8岁以下儿童的团体或者人数超过6人的团体的私人游览，可以通过发送邮件至education@koala.net提出申请来安排)”可知，7人团体想要私人游览需要给主办方发送邮件。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“Bookings are essential and subject to availability.(预订是必需的，并且名额视可预约情况而定)”以及“A minimum 1-hour booking notice applies.(至少需要提前一小时预订)”可知，参加该项目需要提前预订。 B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 41. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A. They worked together for BBC B. They met in the Oxford Playhouse C. They starred in the same series D. They went to the same university 42. According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A. brought Atkinson fame B. became successful immediately C. made Atkinson give up physical comedy D. showed Atkinson’s weakness 43. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A. He kept writing comedies. B. He did not see acting as a job. C. He did not like physical comedy. D. He had an argument with Curtis. 44. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A. Black Adder. B. Mr. Bean. C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o’clock News. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B. A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C. An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D. A textbook chapter about British comedy history. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends.(艾金森出生于英国纽卡斯尔，曾就读于纽卡斯尔大学和牛津大学。在牛津求学期间，他遇到了同样在那里学习的作家理查德·柯蒂斯，两人成为了朋友)”可知，理查德·柯蒂斯和罗温·艾金森是在同一所大学（牛津大学）相识的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.(1978 年在汉普斯特德剧院演出后，他获得了 BBC 剧集《非九点新闻》的一个角色邀约。这部剧集起初反响平淡，但很快大获成功，艾金森凭借其表现获得了英国电影学院奖)”可知，《非九点新闻》这部BBC剧集为艾金森带来了声誉。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.(然而，作为一个非常理智的人，艾金森将演戏视为一种爱好，同时他对赛车的兴趣也日益浓厚)”可知，在职业生涯初期，艾金森并未将演戏视为一份正式工作，而只是爱好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.(同年，艾金森出演了BBC剧集《黑爵士》。主角埃德蒙在一场战斗中意外杀死了叔叔理查三世后，试图成为英国国王但未成功。随后，该剧推出了三部非常成功的续集，每一部都设定在英国历史的不同时代。《黑爵士》系列剧集于 1990 年被评为 “年度最佳喜剧节目”)”可知，《黑爵士》及其续集以英国不同历史时期为背景，且属于喜剧类型，适合喜欢“幽默与历史结合”的人。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。属于名人传记类内容，最可能出自娱乐杂志的“著名明星”专栏。故选C项。 C Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology. Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects. Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. There is a good chance that our next step will be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the immune system, as is often the case with organs from donors. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more auspicious. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we might soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy and some of these power sources would be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner. It is tempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way. 46. According to Paragraph 2, what is the author’s view on natural materials compared to synthetic ones? A. Natural materials are superior in multiple properties. B. Synthetic materials have surpassed natural ones in quality. C. Organic chemistry cannot replicate natural materials’ features. D. Future technology will eliminate the need for natural materials. 47. The examples of “biotech hearts and eyes” in Paragraph 3 are used to demonstrate ________. A. the complete replacement of human organs is imminent B. the practical potential of biotechnology in medicine C. the resolution of immune system rejection issues D. the cost-effectiveness of biological materials 48. Author C. Clarke is most likely to agree that in future societies ________. A. biological power will play a dominant role in the market B. all the predictions that he has made will come true C. the use of fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal will be stopped D. dependence on non-renewable energy must be reduced 49. Which of the following statements best describes an advantage of biotechnology mentioned in the passage? A. It relies entirely on synthetic materials for energy production. B. It provides both economical and eco-friendly solutions. C. It ensures immediate replacement of all diseased human organs. D. It has surpassed nuclear power in safety and efficiency. 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Biological power will probably live, up to all its promises. B. Biotechnology is the only way to address our future energy problems. C. Nuclear power is a limitless, cheap and safe kind of energy. D. Biological power is less likely to be as threatening as nuclear power 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生物技术作为未来科技突破的潜力及其在医学和能源领域的应用前景。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects. (然而，要制造出既能保暖又能吸湿的羊毛制品仍然很困难。到目前为止，我们所能生产的任何东西都无法与普通昆虫身体所具有的强度、轻盈和灵活性的组合相媲美。)”可知，作者认为天然材料在多种特性上优于合成材料。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There is a good chance that our next step will be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the immune system, as is often the case with organs from donors. (很有可能我们的下一步将是“生物技术心脏和眼睛”，它们可以取代人类患病的器官。这些器官不会被免疫系统排斥，而来自捐赠者的器官则经常会出现这种情况。)”可知，第三段中“生物技术心脏和眼睛”的例子被用来展示生物技术在医学上的实际潜力。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. (Clarke和其他人已经反复警告我们，我们迟早必须放弃对不可再生能源的依赖。)”可知，Clarke很可能同意在未来社会中，对不可再生能源的依赖必须减少。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more auspicious. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we might soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy and some of these power sources would be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner. (生物技术在能源生产中的应用前景似乎更为广阔。1996年，著名科幻作家Arthur C. Clarke（其先前许多预言已成为现实）曾表示，人类或许很快就能开发出极为廉价的可再生能源，其中部分能源将来源于生物。克拉克及其他学者多次警示，人类迟早需要摆脱对不可再生能源的依赖。煤炭、石油和天然气固然便利，但使用这些能源也意味着制造危害极大的高污染。除非开发出更廉价、更清洁的能源，否则人类将难以在满足日益增长的能源需求的同时，避免污染程度升级至灾难性水平。)”可知，生物技术提供了经济且环保的解决方案，这是文中提到的生物技术的一个优势。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way. (仅仅几代人之前，它似乎还承诺提供无限、廉价且安全的能源。然而今天，这些承诺被埋葬在乌克兰Chernobyl一个混凝土坟墓里。然而，生物技术不太可能以同样或如此危险的方式违背其承诺。)”可知，生物能源不太可能像核能那样具有威胁性。故选D。 D Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 52. Losers would think that ________. A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success. C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don’t make efforts to succeed 53. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 54. The last paragraph serves as ________. A. the proof of the author’s points B. the conclusion of the argument C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Success Is a Choice B. The secrets of Success C. Develop Our Confidence D. How to Achieve Success 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了成功是选择而非偶然，强调人需对自身人生各方面负责，通过树立积极信念、培养良好习惯、与积极的人交往等做出正确选择，方能走向成功。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(你的自尊水平，始终取决于你在多大程度上能够驾驭自己，进而主宰人生。自尊心较低的人不相信自己有任何力量，或对自己的生活负有任何责任。他们就像随风飘落的树叶，随着天气的任何突然变化而四处飘荡)”可知，自尊心较低的人无法驾驭自己。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.(失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的，而成功人士则意识到他们要对事情负责)”可知，失败者认为一切都是偶然，即失败也是偶然，是运气不好而非自己的问题。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence.(思想和信念决定一切。我们的态度和行为是长期养成的习惯的结果。一个人通常会达到自己预期的水平。我们有责任设定自己的期望。我们的成功取决于我们的自信程度)”可推断，思想信念决定态度，自信是态度的重要体现，我们的态度是关键，这和选项A的含义（我们是否成功取决于我们的态度）相吻合。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的各个方面，无论是财务、身体、情感还是精神层面，你都负有责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚信它，你就踏上了成功之路)”可推断，这是本文的结论段。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出观点，第二段明确中心句“Success is a choice and not a chance(成功是一种选择，而非机遇)”，后续段落均围绕如何做出选择（比如培养自尊、承担责任、树立信念、选择交友圈等）这一主题展开论证。A选项“​Success Is a Choice(成功是一种选择)”直接体现了这一核心论点，且具有概括性，可作为本文标题。故选A。 第II卷(共40分) 第三部分：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56. Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mood 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知有机会代表学校参赛，她心情大好。结合汉语提示“心情”可知是名词mood，构成固定搭配in a good mood，表示“心情好”。 57. Fresh air and enough sleep are e________ to people’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】句意：新鲜空气和充足的睡眠对人们的健康是必不可少的。根据首字母e及句意可知，设空处应填形容词essential，构成固定搭配be essential to，意为“对……是必不可少的”。 58. The players went through months of ________ (紧张的，激烈的) training before they took part in the Rio volleyball matches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intense 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参加里约排球比赛之前，队员们经历了几个月紧张激烈的训练。根据汉语提示“紧张的，激烈的”可知，此处需要填入形容词 intense，在句中作定语修饰名词training。 59. Though he wore black glasses, the famous actor was ________ (发现) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他戴着黑色眼镜，这位著名演员仍被他的粉丝发现了。表示“发现”使用动词spot，和主语actor之间是被动关系，使用过去分词和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 60. Despite many failures, her _______ (乐观) inspires everyone around her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 optimism 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管经历了许多失败，她的乐观激励了她周围的每一个人。“乐观”为optimism，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 61. Hearing the shocking news, the old woman b_______ into tears. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 burst##urst 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人震惊的消息，这位老妇人突然大哭起来。结合句意表示“爆发”用burst与into tears构成固定搭配burst into tears，意为“突然大哭起来”。此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词burst的过去式同原形。 62. Mark Twain is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday i__________ with people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】interactions##nteractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：马克吐温在与人们的日常交往中也以机智的言辞而闻名。形容词everyday后接名词形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填interaction“交往；交流”，根据句意此处用复数，故填interactions。 63. We are deeply a_______ of your timely support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对您及时的支持深表感激。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及首字母提示，应填入形容词appreciative，构成固定搭配be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”。 64. The team suffered a heavy d_______ in the championship game, but they didn’t lose heart. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 defeat##efeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍在冠军赛中遭受了惨重的失败，但他们没有丧失信心。此处应为名词作动词suffered的宾语，被形容词heavy修饰。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应为defeat“失败”。 65. The management encourages t________ between departments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】teamwork##eamwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：管理层鼓励部门之间的团队合作。根据首字母提示和between departments可知，此处应有名词teamwork，意为“团队协作、合作”，是不可数名词，作宾语。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 阅读表达 As a little girl, I loved reading until my eyes grew blurry. When preparing for my high school entrance exams, I could focus for hours without pause, like a monk in deep meditation. But in recent years, I’ve felt my ability to concentrate fading away, replaced by endless scrolling on my phone. My attention span now shortens like a snail retracting its body at the slightest touch. Reading for pleasure no longer feels refreshing — it has become a test of endurance. For someone who writes for a living, this is not only sad but also a professional crisis. So, about a year ago, I made a simple promise to myself: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a book, an article, or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. No fancy notebook or special pen was needed; I just kept a growing list on my phone. Every week, I spent a few minutes reviewing these words to help remember them. This list has now grown to nearly 20 pages, and this small habit has quietly changed me. The reward isn’t about showing off with difficult words — which can sound annoying—but about exercising my brain. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a gentle stretch, as if a sleepy part of my mind is waking up again. Even if I never use a word like “eidolon,” the very act of noticing and remembering it helps me break away from lazy, shallow thinking. Of course, keeping this habit isn’t always easy. It can be very inconvenient. When reading on the subway, I often have to suspend my reading in the middle of a paragraph, take out my phone, and type a new word while trying not to bump into others. This slows my reading to a crawl. I also often forget to review my growing word list regularly. Still, this practice has made my thinking sharper. I find myself choosing more accurate and lively words when I write or speak. There’s a real satisfaction in finding exactly the right word for a thought. In a time when phones often distract us, using mine to learn slowly feels quietly powerful. This habit has given me back the joy of a waking, working mind — something I was afraid I had lost for good. 66. What has replaced the author’s ability to concentrate in recent years?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the author start keeping a list of new words? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. According to the author, what is the main benefit of this habit? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “suspend” mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Besides the method in the passage, what is one other way to improve your concentration? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Endless scrolling on her phone. 67. To exercise her brain and regain her concentration. 68. It has made her thinking sharper. 69. Pause/Stop. 70. I suggest setting specific time limits for phone use daily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者自身专注力变化及应对举措。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“But in recent years, I’ve felt my ability to concentrate fading away, replaced by endless scrolling on my phone.(但近年来，我发现自己的集中注意力能力在逐渐减弱，取而代之的是无休止地在手机上滑动屏幕。)”可知，不停地在手机上滑动屏幕取代了作者的专注力。故答案为Endless scrolling on her phone. 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“The reward isn’t about showing off with difficult words — which can sound annoying—but about exercising my brain.(收获并非在于用晦涩难懂的词汇来炫耀——那样听起来很招人烦——而是在于锻炼我的大脑。)”可知，作者开始记录新单词是为了锻炼大脑并重新集中注意力。故答案为To exercise her brain and regain her concentration. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Still, this practice has made my thinking sharper.(不过，这种做法确实让我的思维变得更加敏锐了。)”可知，这种习惯的主要好处是让她思考能力变得更敏锐了。故答案为It has made her thinking sharper. 【69题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“take out my phone, and type a new word while trying not to bump into others(拿出手机，在尽量不撞到别人的同时输入新单词)”可知，在坐地铁的时候作者会暂停阅读，suspend意为“暂停”，和pause/stop意思相近。故答案为Pause/Stop. 【70题详解】 开放题。除了文中的方法之外，我建议每天为使用手机设定具体的时间限制来提高专注力。故答案为I suggest setting specific time limits for phone use daily. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，郑钦文、潘展乐、全红婵等中国青年运动员奋勇拼搏，为国争光，充分展现了体育精神。为了号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校的微信公众号开展主题为“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿： 1．简述青年运动员的优异表现； 2．奥运冠军身上值得学习的优秀品质(追求梦想、全力以赴、永不言弃等)； 3．如何在学习或生活中践行冠军精神。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. Zheng Qinwen, Pan Zhanle and Quan Hongchan amazed the world with their wonderful performances at the Paris Olympics, winning medals and bringing great honour for our country. As young athletes just like us, they set really good examples. They hold fast to their dreams, give their all in every competition and never give up even when facing tough challenges. As students, we should learn from these excellent role models. When we meet difficult lessons or suffer failures in our studies, we will keep trying instead of quitting easily. We will spare no effort to achieve our goals and keep moving forward bravely. Let’s keep their spirit in mind and grow together with these Olympic champions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为题，简述青年运动员的优异表现、奥运冠军身上值得学习的优秀品质以及如何在学习或生活中践行冠军精神 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 记住：keep…in mind → bear…in mind 出色的：excellent → outstanding 遇到：meet → encounter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As young athletes just like us, they set really good examples. 拓展句：While they are young athletes just like us, they set really good examples. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Zheng Qinwen, Pan Zhanle and Quan Hongchan amazed the world with their wonderful performances at the Paris Olympics, winning medals and bringing great honour for our country.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】When we meet difficult lessons or suffer failures in our studies, we will keep trying instead of quitting easily.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $