广东省佛山市南海外国语学校2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

南海外国语高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期一检考试 高二年级英语科试题 （全卷150分，时间120分钟) 命题人：李艳开审题人：常幸芳 第一部分听力（满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请 根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳 选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1.A.The themes they explore. B.The emotions they express. C.The imagination they show 2.A.He was a master painter. B.He painted over 200 works C.He is famous for winter landscapes. 3.A.Visit the man's uncle. B.Look at some books. C.Go to an exhibition. 听第二段材料，回答第46题。 4.A.From his cousin. B.From his e-friend. C.From his schoolmate. 5.A.Beginner musicians. B.Famous singers. C.Music lovers. 6.A.Receive funding. B.Get interviewed. C.Win an award. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 9 10. 英语试题第1页共9页 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Born in London in April 1934,Jane Goodall's interest in animals began in early childhood.At just eight,she announced she'd go to Africa"to live with wild animals and write books about them" -a dream she never let go. With little more than determination,a notebook,and her stuffed toy chimpanzee Jubilee,Jane set off to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960.At the time,it was almost unheard of for a young woman,especially one without a degree,to lead a research project in the field. Without formal scientific background,she rose before sunrise,hiked into the hills alone,and observed from a distance for months,hoping that the chimpanzees might one day accept her. Slowly,painstakingly,she was rewarded.One day,a chimpanzee she called David Greybeard approached her.That moment marked the beginning of a relationship built on trust and respect.It also laid the foundation for one of the most important studies of animal behaviour in history. She once observed a chimp carefully pulling off the leaves from a grass stem (and using it to fish insects from an ant hill.Until that moment,tool-making was thought to be a uniquely human trait.Jane also documented chimpanzees showing emotions once believed to belong only to humans:joy,play,friendship and even war. Jane's work extended far beyond the forests of Gombe.In 1977,she founded the Jane Goodall Institute,combining research with a powerful new vision:that protecting animals must include supporting the people who live alongside them.In 1991,inspired by a conversation with a group of students who felt hopeless about the planet's future,Jane established Roots&Shoots,giving young people the tools,platform and inspiration to lead projects that help people,animals,and the environment.Even into her 90s,Jane continued to travel,speak and inspire millions worldwide, delivering a simple yet powerful message:What you do makes a difference,and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make. Every school workshop supported,tree planted,and young mind inspired builds toward the future Jane imagined.Dr.Jane Goodall's vision lives on-not through admiring from afar,but through actions taken close to home. 11.What can we learn about Jane's journey to Gombe Stream National Park? A Her lack of a degree made her hesitant. B.Her patience contributed to the research. C She was not allowed to lead the research at first. D.She was accompanied by professional researchers. 12.What did Jane Goodall find out about chimpanzees? A.They have similar intelligence to humans. B.They behave more like humans than expected C.They are good at learning through observation. D.They mainly live on insects and small animals. 13.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? 英语试题第2页共9页 A.Jane's achievements in animal research. B.Jane's efforts to seek organizational support. C.Jane's experiences of enlarging membership. D.Jane's devotion to inspiring widespread action. ? For decades,a popular misunderstanding has claimed that exercise "uses up"heartbeats. However,a groundbreaking study from Australia is challenging this long-held belief,showing that fitness might actually help save heartbeats and improve health outcomes. Published in the journal JACC:Advances,the study compared heart rates between two groups: physically fit individuals and inactive adults.Athletes recorded an average heart rate of 68 beats per minute (bpm),while inactive participants averaged 76 bpm.Over a 24-hour period,that equals about 97,920 heartbeats for athletes and 109,440 for non-athletes,a difference of about 10 percent fewer beats per day among the fitter participants.Notably,the fittest participants even had resting heart rates as low as 40 bpm,compared to the average range of 70-80 bpm for most people. Professor La Gerche,head of the HEART Laboratory,explained the key reason behind this pattern."Even though athletes'hearts work harder during exercise,their lower resting rates more than make up for it,.”he said.“The fitter you are,.the more metabolically(新陈代谢)efficient(高 your body becomes.Even if you train hard for one hour a day,your heart beats far slower for the other 23 hours,resulting in fewer total beats overall." He further noted that a lower resting heart rate is not just a sign of good fitness,but also a predictor of better health.While extreme endurance events like marathons can raise daily heartbeat counts,he stressed that regular,moderate exercise brings far more benefits than risks. "The biggest health gain comes from moving from unfit to moderately fit,"Professor La Gerche added."Just a few hours of purposeful exercise each week can significantly promote your heart's efficiency,and help make every heartbeat count.It may even extend your life by years." 14.Why does the study compare two groups of people? A.To prove athletes are healthier. B.To find a way to lower heart rate. C.To show fitness affects heartbeat. D.To explain how metabolism works 15.Why do athletes have fewer total heartbeats? A.They have lower resting heart rate. B.They need less overall oxygen supply. C.Their bodies are slimmer than others D.Their hearts deliver less blood per beat. 16.What would Professor La Gerche probably agree with? A.Regular exercise has no risks. B.Moderate exercise is preferred. C.The fewer heartbeats the better D.Resting heart rate doesn't matter. c When French writer Leo reached the top of a remote Icelandic mountain where only a few bits of ice remained,his first thought was that it was breathtakingly beautiful-until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be glacier()."And then it hit me,"Lo said. "That's when I realized how serious the situation was." Leo's realization isn't unique.In recent years,a growing number of tourists have started 英语试题第3页共9页 seeking similar experiences as they journey to.see landmarks,landscapes and even entire destinations that may soon disappear forever because of climate change.Known as last-chance tourism,this"see-it-before-it's-gone"practice is contentious.Research indicates that the amount of fuel it takes to travel to these destinations could speed up their very decline.On the other hand, advocates say that,done responsibly,it can also inspire travelers to protect the very places they came to see. Retired scientist Nadine Marshall has studied how the connection travelers and tourists establish with the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)has turned into“reef grief(悲痛)”.She found that people reported a particularly high level of reef grief after bleaching ()incidents due to climate change.Unlike locals,who had seen the reef change over time,first-time visitors were grieving something they had never seen-the reef's previous un-bleached state-indicating that people can quickly form a strong emotional attachment to a place,which can increase the likelihood of climate-friendly behaviour. "It's good to feel grief because it's motivating and especially when the grief is due to our mismanagement of the planet,"Marshall said."It makes us want to be better and to change or to be solution-oriented.” For Leo,the key is to grieve collectively and then channel that emotion into action.After returning from Iceland,Leo helped organize a festival in Lyon discussing the challenges of and possible solutions to climate change 17.What is the main reason behind the growth of last-chance tourism? A.A scientific interest in climate change. B.A sense of responsibility to protect nature. C.The growing desire for adventure tourism D.The fear of missing out on disappearing sites. 18.What does the underlined word"contentious"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Leading to disagreement. B.Highly protitable. C.Helping the environment. D.Strictly prohibited. 19.What did Marshall find about first-time visitors to the Great Barrier Reef? A.They decided to learn how to protect the reef. B.They hardly believed the reef was once healthier. C.They felt a strong loss for a reef they never saw. D.They understood reef problems better than locals. 20.What is the most suitable title for the passage? A.The Popularity of Last-Chance Tourism B.The Challenges of Saving Dying Landscapes C.Can Last-Chance Travel Inspire Protection? D.Should We Stop Climate-Damaging Tourism? 第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 英语试题第4页共9页 21. →22 →23 →24. →25. A At that meeting,they gave each other some artworks. B.He also asked Zhang to teach him how to draw bamboo. C In 1956,Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in Nice,France. D.Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total,all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings. E.Following this meeting,the two artists became friends and exchanged letters after Zhang's return to China 巧 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In life,failure is often viewed as something to avoid at all costs.It can feel very discouraging. As a motivational speaker,I want to share why failure should not be feared,because it truly is the first step to success. Firstly,failure is not the opposite of success;it's part of it.Too often,we think failure drags us away from success,when in reality,it brings us closer to success Think about the most successful people in the world-athletes,artists,and scientists.2 They've all faced challenges, rejections,and failures.Instead of giving up,they learned from their experiences,adapted,and kept moving forward. And that's the second point I would like to make.28 When we fail,we get the chance to reflect and improve.Think about Thomas Edison,who failed over a thousand times before successfully inventing the light bulb.2 They helped him adjust his approach and, ultimately,led to success. It's worth noting that one of the hardest things to do is to accept failure with an open heart.It does take courage to accept that we are not perfect and that we will face moments of doubt.But the key to success is not in avoiding failure but in daring to fail.It is this courage to fail that finally sets those who keep pushing forward apart.Each failure builds your inner strength and toughness, which is key to long-term success. Remember,no one succeeds without failing.3(Instead,use it as fuel to move forward, learn,and grow.After all,overcoming failure is not the end.It's the first step toward achieving something truly great. A.Every failure carries a lesson. B.His failures weren't just mistakes. C What do they all have in common? D So,don't let fear of failure hold you back. E.He tirelessly turned to academic literature for help. F.Don't be too hard on yourself and every step counts. G.But what if it's actually where your success begins? 英语试题第5页共9页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "What's wrong?"Ma asked.Busying herself in the kitchen,Ma 31 that instead of spending the afternoon outside like I usually did,I was wandering around the house looking 32.I had just passed the fifth grade,and summer vacation had just begun. I had talked my brother into starting an investigation (33 with me.We called ourselves "The Two Investigators",but the only 34 was,we had no cases to solve.I explained this to my mother and then asked,"Would you like to hire us for a case?" "Hum,let me think about it,"she said.I knew what adults really meant by "I'll think about it" -it's just a polite“no”.A little_35,I left. A few minutes later I heard my name being called so I headed back to the36. "I almost forgot,"she began."This morning when I got back from town,I looked in my purse and all my change was 37.Then I remembered that after I parked the car,I had 38 when I was walking from the garage to the house and dropped my purse.I looked but couldn't find where." "A good investigator could 39 my footsteps and possibly find what I lost,"she said.I 40 went to the stairs and called up to my brother,"Brian,we have a job!"and out the door we went.This was no easy 41.Back then,even though we did our lawn ()the grass in the countryside grew42 and wild. It took us most of the afternoon,but we 43 a whole handful of change.Our payment was 10%of what we found.It was a perfect first case for our company. What I never 44 until years later was that when I left the kitchen the first time,Ma had taken a handful of coins out of her purse,walked to the door,and dropped them into the yard 45 J1.A.noticed B.expected C.demanded D.recalled 32.A.curious B.bored C.pleased D.ambitious 33.A.competition B.discussion C.business D.lesson 34.A.difference B.hope C.chance D.problem 35.A.upset B.nervous C.ashamed D.interested '6.A.target B.scene C.neighborhood D.kitchen 37.A.messy B.stolen C.gone D.safe 38.A.stopped B.tripped C.checked D.moved 39.A.remove B.follow C.collect D.compare 40.A.immediately B.carefully C.suddenly D.secretly 41.A.test B.answer C.task D.trick 42.A.soft B.fresh C.thick D.dry 43.A.gave away B.came up with C.set aside D.took charge of 44.A.realized B.admitted C.believed D.explained 15.A.by chance B.at will C.in person D.on purpose 英语试题第6页共9页 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (in Yunnan province were recently added to the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures list.This mountain farming irrigation()system has been used for over 1,300 years.It(clear)shows the Chinese wisdom of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature". The terraces(build)as early as the Tang Dynasty.Locals carved()the terraces along the mountain,passing down their agricultural practices through generations.Today,305 waterways run across the area.Thanks to these waterways,the terraces integrate with the surrounding forests,water systems and villages,(create)a harmonious ecosystem. Locals highly value the mountain forests,where (tree)are prohibited from being cut down for no reason.Ma Youde,a villager,explains the community's deep respect _nature: "If anyone needs wood,it must be approved by the village,and a tree must be replaced immediately once cut.” As a matter of fact,the ecological and 51(culture)value of the Hani Terraces (gain)global recognition before 2025.Young people grew up near the terraces have returned to their hometowns and found new ways_ (protect)it."I share the landscapes and our villagers'daily lives through social media with the world,"said Gao Hua,55 Generation-Z tour guide. 第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句中划线部分意义的选项。 56.In some countries,the elderly accounts for more than 25%of the total population. A.explains B.makes up C.promotes D.comes from 57.In the 19th century,many young Europeans left their homeland for the New World to seek their fortune. A.escape from reality B.gain wealth and success C.search for freedom D.experience different cultures 58.The film was full of unexpected and engaging elements,keeping the viewers on the edge of their seats until the very last minute. A.confused B.defensive C.scared D.attentive 59.With only five seconds left in the game and our team down by six points,we have a slim chance to win. A.a clear plan B.a firm belief C.a small possibility D.a weak desire 60.It's highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone can have access to the Internet A.use the Internet B.know the risks of the Internet C.own Internet devices D.understand how the Internet works 61.Sarah's daily practice in playing the piano paid off when she won the championship at the school concert. A.took up too much time B.brought good results C.required great patience D.was forgotten by others 62.Small daily acts of kindness can make a significant difference. A.have a slight effect B.go unnoticed by others C.cost a lot of effort D.bring about notable change 63.Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get in the way of learning. A.improve the learning quality B.waste daily learning time C.hold back the learning process D.increase the learning possibilities 64.Her curiosity was the driver behind her success as a scientist. A.the key to her achievement B.the side effect of her progress C.the reason for her hard work D.the limitation of her study 65.What is really worrying is that no one I know,including myself,could.go cold turkey.I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week. A.stop doing something suddenly and completely B.eat cold turkey as a simple meal C.feel physically cold and uncomfortable D.gradually reduce the time spent on something 第二节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整 单词填写再答题卷相应的位置上。 66.I am deeply g to Mr Jenkins,who made me feel that I had my own strengths and helped me become a science writer. 67.Zhao Zheng wrote an email to Mr Jenson on behalf of the Student Union to (主办) a school-wide public speaking competition. 68.Being a professional athlete is a ,(要求高的)job,but the writer is determined to push herself to the limits. 69.Sometimes I set a d for myself:I will start doing my homework at 8 pm,and aim to finish in two hours. 英语试题第8页共9页 a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time (抱怨)that she needed to charge her phone 71.As President of the Student Union,Zhao Zheng had to (组织)the final round of the speech competition carefully 72.The writer is a d athlete who has made countless sacrifices to strive for greatness. 73.Jason Harley used to live (舒适地)as a millionaire,.but now he lives simply and happily in a small dormitory room. 74.Yuan Longping is one of the most i scientists in China,whose research has helped remove hunger,so people around the country are deeply affected by him. 75.If you want to be an Olympic champion,you had better a yourself to your sport and insist on doing that extra little bit. 第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分) 第一节句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 76.据Jason所说，成功不是由你拥有多少钱来衡量的，而是由你如何理解生活的真正意义 来衡量的。 77.正是在Mr Jenkins的帮助下，Graham才第一次对科学产生了兴趣，并最终成为了一名 科学作家。（强调句型） 78.让他感到满意的是他的学生在学习上变得更自信了。（主语从句) 第二节写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，计划下周日前往市科技馆参观“中国航天成就展(China Aerospace Achievement Exhibition)”,请你给外国交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。 注意： 1.-词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 英语试题第9页共9页 南海外国语高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期一检考试 高二年级英语科答案 第一部分听力（满分20分）】 第一节听力理解（共6小题每小题2分，满分12分） 1-6 BABCAA 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 7.In her school notebooks. 8.By joining writing courscs.She joined writing courses. 9.A well-known author. 10.Last week. 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D 18.A19.C20.C 第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21.C22.A23.D24.B25.E 第三节选句填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 26.G27.C28.A29.B30.D 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分】》 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.B 40.A41.C42.C43.B44.A45.D 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46.clearly 47.were built 48.creating 49.trees 50.for 51.cultural 52.had gained 53.who/that 54.to protect 55.a 第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.B57.B58.D59.C60.A61.B62.D63.C64.A65.A 第二节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.grateful 67.host 68.demanding 69.deadline 70.complaining 71.organise/organize 72.determined 73.comfortably 74.influential 75.apply 第五部分书面表达（共两节.，满分40分）】 第一节句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分）》 76.According to Jason,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 77.It was with Mr Jenkins'help that Graham became interested in science for the first time and finally became a science writer. 78.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were more confident in learning. 第二节写作（满分25分） Dear Peter, Our class is going to the "China Space Achievements Exhibition"at the city science museum next Sunday, and I am writing to invite you to join our visit. On show are a full-size Long March 5 rocket model,the retumn capsule from the Shenzhou-14 mission, and a model of the Tiangong space station.We'll meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.and return by 4 p.m.You 英语试题第1页共2页 can bring your student ID card for free entry and a camera to record the highlights.A light backpack with water and snacks is also recommended. Your participation would be most welcome.Please lct me know at your earliest convenience if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 阅卷说明： 听力回答问题部分： 每小题2分，有关健词给1分、回答不全面或有语法错误给1分，关键单词拼写错误扣1分，没有大写 扣1分 7.In her school notebooks. 8.By joining wtiting courses.She joined writing courses. 9.A well-known author. 10.Last week. 句子翻译部分： 每句5分，不设置0.5分。 1.没有用到规定句式，但翻译正确给3分： 2.使用规定句式，但存在主谓错误，给2分： 3.主谓混乱扣3分，个别单词拼写错误1分， 76.According to Jason,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(只要前后保持-致，一般过去时和一般现在时都可以) 77.It was with Mr Jenkins'help that Graham became interested in science for the first time and finally became a science writer.(只要前后保持一致，一般过去时和一般现在时都可以) T8.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were more confident in leaming.(只要前后保持一致， 一般过去时和一般现在时都可以) 作文部分：满分25分，平均分控制在13-14分. 1)审题 本文为邀请信.作者邀请Pter共同参观中国航天成就展.主要人称为第一人称和第二人称，主要时 态为一般现在时和一般将来时. 内容要求：写清楚可以看到的具体展品，参观意义以及需要注意事项.词数80左右，遵循邮件格式. 2)各段内容 开头段：开门见山发出邀请 ●问候语：礼貌开场，拉近关系 ●核心目的：明确说明邀请Peter下周日去市科技馆看航天成就展 中间段：介绍展览亮点给出具体安排提醒注意事项，可以包括： ●关联Peter兴趣：结合他对太空的兴趣（如“As you've always been curious about space exploration") ●展览亮点：具体列举内容（如实物：卫星模型、宇航服；信息：神舟系列、天官空间站介绍） ●价值意义：说明对Pter的好处（如“了解中国航天发展，感受科技魅力"） ●时间+集合点：提议下周日上午8：30点在学校门口集合 ●提醒需要带上的出行物品 结尾段：礼貌收尾.期待回复 ●询问反镄：问Peter是否有空(Please let me know if you're available.") ● 期待回复：表达希望Peter能来("T'm really looking forward to your reply) 英语试题第2页共2页