Unit 2 Sports and Fitness词汇过关练习-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
BOOK 1 UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
一、单词默写
1. adj. 健康的;健壮的→ n. 健康;健壮→ adj. 不健康的
2. adj. 强壮的;坚强的→ n. 力量;力气→ vt. 加强;增强
3. vt.&vi. 忍受;忍耐→ n. 耐力;持久力
4. vi. 比赛;竞争→ n. 比赛;竞赛→ n. 选手;竞争者→ adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
5. vt. 使受伤;伤害→ adj. 受伤的→ n. 伤害;损伤
6. n. 能量;精力→ adj. 精力充沛的
7. adj. 规则的;定期的→ adv. 定期地;经常→ adj. 不规则的
8. vt. 约定;任命→ n. 预约;约会
9. vt. 鼓舞;启发→ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ adj. 受到鼓舞的→ n. 鼓舞;灵感
10. vt. 激励;激发→ adj. 有积极性的;积极的→ n. 动力;积极性
11. vi. 退休;退出→ n. 退休;退役
12. vt. 认出;承认→ n. 认出;认可
13. n. 冠军→ n. 冠军称号;锦标赛
14. vi.&vt. 作弊;欺骗→ n. 作弊;欺诈行为
15. adj. 肥胖的;臃肿的→ n. 肥胖症;过度肥胖
16. vt. 装备;使有准备→ n. 设备;装备
17. adj. 极度的;极端的→ adv. 极其;非常
18. n. 职业;专业→ adj. 职业的;专业的
19. n.&vt. 平衡;使平衡→ adj. 均衡的
20. vt. 赢得;获得→ n. 获胜者;赢家
21. vt. 输掉;失去→ n. 输家;失败者→ n. 失败;损失
22. vt. 使惊奇;使惊叹→ adj. 令人惊叹的→ adj. 感到惊叹的→ n. 惊奇;惊叹
23. vt. 决定;下定决心→ adj. 坚定的;有决心的→ n. 决心;果断
24. vt.&vi. 准备→ n. 准备;预备→ adj. 准备好的
二、补全短语
1.________________ out 锻炼;解决
2.________________ up 热身;做暖身运动
3.________________ part in 参加;参与
4.________________ up with 追上;赶上
5.________________ the game 赢得比赛
6.________________ a goal 进球;得分
7.________________ the ball 传球
8.________________ fouls 犯规
9.break the ________________ 违反规则
10.follow the ________________ 服从裁判
11.play ________________ 与……比赛;对抗
12.________________ on 继续;坚持
13.________________ up 放弃
14.________________ a record 创造纪录
15.________________ the record 打破纪录
16.keep ________________ 保持体型;保持健康
17.be ________________ at 擅长于
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18.________________ weight 减肥;减轻体重
19.put on ________________ 增加体重
20.a ________________ diet 均衡的饮食
21.________________ to 坚持;遵守
22.________________ confidence 树立信心
23.________________ the team 支持这支球队
24.the ________________ 比赛中不被看好的一方;黑马
25.make an ________________ 预约;约定
26.________________ spirit 团队精神;集体精神
三、教材必背佳句
1.Our team was the ________________, but we played with all our ________________ and won in the end. 我们队是不被看好的一方,但我们全力以赴,最终赢得了比赛。
2.Regular exercise such as running helps build up your ________________ and keeps you ________________. 像跑步这样的定期锻炼能增强你的耐力,使你保持健康。
3.Players must follow the rules and respect the ________________ during the game. 在比赛中,运动员必须遵守规则并尊重裁判。
四、教材金句填空
1.The players were ________ (determine) to win the championship for their school.
2.Although we were the weaker team, we never ________ up hope.
3.The coach ________ us to do our best in the final match.
4.He trained hard every day and finally became the ________.
5.Keeping ________ helps you perform well in any sport.
6.The referee is there to make sure everyone plays by the ________.
7.Running ________ (strength) your heart and improves your endurance.
五、高考链接
1.________ (exercise) regularly is one of the best ways to keep fit.
2.He was so tired that he could ________ run any longer.
3.The team trained very hard in ________ (prepare) for the coming match.
4.After the injury, he spent months ________ (build) up his strength.
5.To our ________ (amaze), the underdog team won the game at last.
6.The coach's words were ________ (inspire) and we all felt confident again.
7.More and more children are suffering from ________ because of unhealthy diets.
8.You should make an ________ (appoint) with the doctor before you go.
9.Fair play means following the rules and showing respect for your ________.
10.With great ________ (determine), the young athlete overcame all the difficulties.
11.The final match was so ________ (excite) that everyone cheered.
12.He is considered one of the best ________ in the country.
13.It is ________ believed that sports build character.
14.________ makes perfect, so keep practising every day.
六、应用文写作练
假设你是李华,你校上周举行了校运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,介绍你班与二班之间的一场篮球赛,内容包括:1.比赛的时间、地点与经过;2.比赛结果;3.你的感受。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.上周五下午,我们班与二班进行了一场激动人心的篮球赛。(play against...)
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