精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测 英语

绝密★启用前 杨村五中2026-2027学年度八年级第一次阶段性评估 英语试卷 考试范围：U1-U2；考试时间：70分钟； 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is _________ red rose in the garden. _________ rose smells sweet. A. an; The B. a; An C. a; A D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一朵红玫瑰。玫瑰闻起来很香。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空修饰名词“rose”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，red是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，第二空是再次提到前文提到的名词rose，应用定冠词the，故选D。 2. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克今天早上去了学校，尽管他牙疼得厉害。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“Eric went to school this morning”和“he had a terrible toothache”可知，二者之间存在一种让步关系，即虽然他身体不舒服，但他还是去上学了。故选D。 3. People were ________ with the cartoons created by Charles M. Schulz. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfies D. to satisfy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对查尔斯·M·舒尔茨创作的卡通片感到满意。 satisfy使满意；satisfied感到满意的；satisfies使满意（三单）；to satisfy去使满意（不定式）。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，因此选satisfied。 4. You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A. leaves anything behind B. leaving anything behind C. leave anything behind D. left anything behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做得很好。你离开时，所有人都没落下任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据句中“without”可知，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语，“without leaving anything behind”符合“介词+动名词”的语法规则。故选B。 5. If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A. interest B. idea C. doubt D. detail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事很有把握，你会对此没有疑问，并相信它是真的。 interest兴趣；idea想法；doubt疑问；detail细节。根据“If you are certain about something”以及“believe it is true”可知，此处表示“没有疑问”，应填doubt。 6. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我在照顾汤姆。他从今天早上8点就在我家了。 考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；since后加时间点；for后加时间段；till直到……为止。根据“He’s been”可知本句是现在完成时，再根据前句“I’m looking after Tom today.”可知，本句是说自早上8点开始一直在我家，应用since+时间点作时间状语。故选B。 7. The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。 考查最高级。modern“现代的”，形容词；more modern“更现代的”，比较级；most modern“最现代的”，最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 8. —What’s the ________ of the novel? —Love and peace. A. message B. news C. advice D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部小说的主旨是什么？——爱与和平。 考查名词辨析。message主旨，信息；news新闻；advice建议；information信息。根据“Love and peace.”可知，问句是问小说的主旨是什么。故选A。 9. The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《西游记》很有趣，大多数青少年都喜欢读。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；enough…to足够……，接动词原形。根据“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知，第一个空后是形容词interesting，且此处是说如此有趣，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢读。故选A。 10. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 11. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都。根据“because we think it wastes time.”可知，我们认为它很浪费时间，所以应该是都不喜欢。故选A。 12. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：范先生在2012年买了这块手表。他拥有它13年了。 考查时态和延续性动词。bought买，短暂性动词；had有，延续性动词。由“in 2012”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除C、D；又由“for 13 years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词had。故选A。 13. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ the science museum. He ________ there many times. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去了科学博物馆。他已经去过那里很多次了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回来）；has been to去过（已回来）。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，第一空表示去了科学博物馆还未回来，故第一空用has gone to。根据“many times”可知，第二空表示去过那里很多次，用has been。故选A。 14. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 It sounds good听起来不错，通常用于回应建议；Don’t worry别担心，用于安慰对方；Good idea好主意，用于赞同主意；No, thanks不，谢谢，用于拒绝帮助。根据上文“I’m afraid...”可知，说话人表达了担忧情绪，下文“You’ll be fine.”是安慰的话语。结合语境，此处应选用安慰用语，选项B符合语境。 15. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚做完作业，但他还没有打扫房间。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于现在完成时的肯定句）；yet还未（常位于句末，也常位于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句）；just刚刚。根据“He has…finished his homework, ”可知，此处是现在完成时的肯定句，故可用already或just；根据“but he hasn’t cleaned his room…”可知，此处是否定句，且在句末，只能用yet。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the ____16____ of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ____17____ buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. ____18____ I always kept my hair long to ____19____ it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student ____20____ Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. ____21____ looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ____22____. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____23____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____24____ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my ____25____, Maddie painted a red rose on her notebook and gave it to me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. My birthmark makes me special. I no longer hide it behind long hair. I am proud of who I am. 16. A. size B. colour C. name D. taste 17. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. modern 18. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 19. A. watch B. touch C. find D. cover 20. A. called B. told C. said D. talked 21. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. According to 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. excited 23. A. remember B. forget C. accept D. believe 24. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 25. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. interest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因脸上胎记自卑，新同学麦迪将其比作玫瑰并送画有玫瑰的笔记本，帮助作者重拾自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。它是鲜红色的，草莓的颜色。 根据“It was bright red, the… of a strawberry.”，可知此处指胎记的颜色像草莓。colour“颜色”，符合语境。size“尺寸”，name“名字”，taste“味道”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，感觉就像一场灾难。 根据“With so many people around me”，可知此处指人多拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”，empty“空的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，我一直留着长发来遮盖它，直到那一天。 根据“my birthmark burned red hot.”，可知因为感到难堪，所以留着长发遮盖。Therefore“因此”，符合语境。However“然而”，Besides“此外”，Instead“代替”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，我一直留着长发来遮盖它，直到那一天。 根据“kept my hair long”，可知长发是为了遮住胎记。cover“遮盖”，符合语境。watch“观看”，touch“触摸”，find“发现”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一个名叫麦迪的新同学来到了我们班。 根据“A new student… Maddie”，可知此处指名叫麦迪的学生。called“名叫”，符合语境。told“告诉”，said“说”，talked“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：没有把目光移开，麦迪端详着我的脸。 根据“… looking away, Maddie studied my face.”，可知麦迪没有看向别处，而是看着作者。Instead of“而不是”，符合语境。Because of“因为”，As for“至于”，According to“根据”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这让我非常紧张。 根据“Maddie studied my face. This made me so ….”，可知被人盯着看让作者感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”，bored“无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，她说了一些我永远不会忘记的话。 根据“said something I would never …”，可知这句话对作者影响很大，不会忘记。forget“忘记”，符合语境。remember“记得”，accept“接受”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我只是回答“谢谢”，但我心里却阳光明媚。 根据“I only replied ‘thank you’, it turned sunny in my heart.”，可知前后构成让步关系。Though“虽然”，符合语境。If“如果”，Since“自从/因为”，When“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，令我惊讶的是，麦迪在她的笔记本上画了一朵红玫瑰送给我。 根据“Maddie painted a red rose on her notebook and gave it to me.”，可知这个举动出乎作者意料。surprise“惊讶”，符合语境。joy“快乐”，sadness“悲伤”，interest“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 27. Jason likes making friends because ______. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 28. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She lent Sam some money. B. She visited Sam in the hospital. C. She taught Sam school subjects. D. She took notes for Sam in class. 29. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life.”可知，Bill在文本中提到他通过每周锻炼四次和从不吃垃圾食品来展示自律。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends.”可知，因为Jason是一个外向的人，所以他喜欢交很多朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork.”可知，Lisa帮助Sam补习功课，相当于教他学校科目 。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them.”可知，Sally与人交谈时会看着对方的眼睛。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。 Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was among the nine runners who qualified for the final. “I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meter race and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98 seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners got the qualification for the final race? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 34. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 开拓者 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product advertisement (广告). B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏炳添在2020东京奥运会男子100米项目创造历史的相关事迹，展现了他作为亚洲田径开拓者的成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals”可知，苏炳添半决赛成绩是9.83秒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020奥运会在东京举办。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was among the nine runners who qualified for the final.”可知，一共有9名选手获得决赛资格。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏炳添是亚洲田径史上的开拓者，groundbreaker在此处意为“开拓者”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍运动员赛事相关内容，属于新闻报道类文本，由此可知文章最有可能出现在报纸上。 A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 37. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 38. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 40. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.”可知，樵夫第二天砍了15棵树。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much.”可知，樵夫刚开始对新工作很感兴趣，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?’ his boss asked.…‘That’s the problem,’ the boss said.”可知，老板认为樵夫的问题是没有磨斧头。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect(反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts?”可知，你可能会忙于工作，总是为未来做准备，但你有没有花点时间反思一下自己，因此划线词汇“get caught up in”意为“忙于”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”及全文可知，樵夫因为没有磨斧子导致砍树的数量越来越少，这告诉我们在生活中花点时间磨练我们的技能和提高自己是很重要的。故选C。 四、补全对话：本大题共1小题，共5分。 A: Hello, Daming. ____41____ B: I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: ____42____ B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? ____44____ A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. ____45____ B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That’s a good idea. A. Do you often play football? B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football? D. Where did you go last week? E. Are you going to the Jiang Nan Stadium? F. Which sport do you like? G. Nothing is more exciting than playing football. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】B是校足球队的一员，他经常踢足球；A不喜欢踢足球，但是喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 【41题详解】 “B: I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend.”中，B告诉A自己去了江南体育场，所以该空A在询问B去了哪里，选项D“你上周去了哪里？”符合情景，故选D。 【42题详解】 “B: I like basketball and football.”中，B告诉A自己喜欢篮球和足球，所以该空A在询问B喜欢什么运动，选项F“你喜欢哪种运动？”符合情景，故选F。 【43题详解】 “B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day.”中，B告诉A自己在校足球队，而且每天都踢足球，所以该空A在询问B是否经常踢足球，选项A“你经常踢足球吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【44题详解】 “A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV.”中，A告知B自己喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，那么相对的否定句部分表示的是A不喜欢踢足球，所以B询问的内容是选项C“你喜欢踢足球吗？”，故选C。 【45题详解】 该空前一句A说自己喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，所以该空应该在说看足球比赛的好处，选项B“观看并不危险，也很放松”符合情景，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 40分） 五、（每题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. [leɪn] ________ 47. [ˈkraʊdɪd] ________ 48. [ˈvæljuː] ________ 49. [əˈɡriːmənt] ________ 50. [ˈlaɪvli] ________ 【答案】46. lane 47. crowded 48. value 49. agreement 50. lively 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 51. 作为回报，吴家也让出了另外三尺。 ________ ________, the Wu family gave another three chi. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词。“作为回报”用in return表达，句首单词的首字母要大写。 52. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“阻碍”，动词短语hold back“阻碍”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一个空应该用动词原形，故填hold；back。 53. 两国之间有一条明确的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between the two countries. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分界线”是关键词。“分界线”用dividing line表达，其中dividing是现在分词作定语，修饰名词line；line是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 54. 树木开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ with flowers. 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开满”是关键词，此处可理解为“装扮”，dress up表示“装扮”，have后面接动词过去分词构成现在完成时。因此填dressed；up。 55. 他们为野餐带什么食物而争论不休。 They ________ ________ what food to bring for the picnic. 【答案】 ①. argue ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而争论不休”是关键词，表示“为……而争论不休”的短语是argue over。本句为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Even today, many years later, I can still remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert (音乐会). It was my first time playing Canon in D (《D大调卡农》) in public (当众). I was only nine years old at that time. Although I practised the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well.” My teacher told me to forget all the worries. I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play on stage. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I relaxed and played well. I got a big round of applause (掌声). I succeeded in playing the music and I felt happy. This experience was important in my life. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never give up but try to bring out the best in myself. 56. I was only ____________ years old when I played Canon in D in public for the first time. 57. My teacher told me to ____________. 58. I ____________ before starting to play on stage. 59. I ____________ in playing the music and I felt happy. 60. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never ____________ but try to bring out the best in myself. 【答案】56. nine 57. forget all the worries 58. took a few deep breaths 59. succeeded 60. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆九岁时第一次在音乐会上弹奏《D 大调卡农》的经历。一开始紧张，后来调整好心态顺利完成演奏。这次经历激励作者面对挑战不放弃。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“I was only nine years old at that time.”可知，当时作者只有九岁。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“My teacher told me to forget all the worries.”可知，老师告诉作者忘掉所有担忧。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play on stage.”可知，作者登台演奏前做了几次深呼吸。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“I succeeded in playing the music and I felt happy.”可知，作者成功演奏了曲目，感到很开心。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Whenever I meet a challenge, I never give up but try to bring out the best in myself.”可知，每当遇到挑战，作者从不放弃，努力展现出最好的自己。 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） Never Give Up: The Story of Quan Hongchan “Keep trying, and you’ll make it. Nothing is out of reach if you put your heart into it.” These words, once said by a sports legend, perfectly fit the story of Quan Hongchan and the q____61____ of perseverance (毅力) she shows. Quan Hongchan started diving at a very young age. When she first joined the diving team, she was smaller and less strong than many of her teammates. Some people d____62____ if she could make it in the competitive world of diving. But Quan didn’t let those words h____63____ her back. How did she face them and s____64____? Every day, she would p____65____ diving countless times. When she wasn’t s____66____ with her own dives, she’d ask the coach to replay the video and correct every small mistake. Whether it was a sunny morning or a rainy afternoon, she s____67____ to her training. There were times when she felt tired and wanted to take a b____68____, but she always reminded herself of her dream to stand on the highest podium (领奖台). In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan amazed the world. At just 14 years old, she performed (表现) almost p____69____ in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her dives were so beautiful that they made everyone surprised. She won the gold medal, becoming an inspiration for young athletes all over the country. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that age and initial disadvantages don’t matter. As long as we have the courage to f____70____ our fears, keep working hard, and never give up, we can turn “I can’t” into “I can”. 【答案】61. (q)uality 62. (d)oubted 63. (h)old 64. (s)ucceed 65. (p)ractice 66. (s)atisfied 67. (s)tuck 68. (b)reak 69. (p)erfectly 70. (f)ace 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全红婵如何通过毅力克服困难，最终在东京奥运会上获得金牌的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：这句由体育传奇人物所说的话，与全红婵的故事以及她所展现的毅力品质完美契合。根据“perfectly fit the story of Quan Hongchan and the…of perseverance (毅力) she shows.”及首字母提示可知，此处指全红婵所展现的毅力品质，为固定搭配the quality of perseverance“毅力的品质”。故填(q)uality。 【62题详解】 句意：有人怀疑，在竞争激烈的跳水界，她能否取得成功。根据“Some people … if she could make it in the competitive world of diving.”及首字母提示可知，前文提到她体型更小、力量更弱，因此有人怀疑她能否成功，时态为一般过去时，应用动词doubt“怀疑”的过去式。故填(d)oubted。 【63题详解】 句意：但全红婵没有让这些话阻碍自己。根据“But Quan didn’t let those words … her back.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语hold back“阻碍”，let后接动词原形。故填(h)old。 【64题详解】 句意：她是如何面对质疑并获得成功的呢？根据“How did she face them and…?”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如何面对质疑并取得成功，用动词原形succeed“成功”与前文face并列。故填(s)ucceed。 【65题详解】 句意：每天，她都会练习跳水无数次。根据“Every day, she would … diving countless times.”及首字母提示可知，此处是练习跳水，情态动词后接动词原形practice“练习”。故填(p)ractice。 【66题详解】 句意：如果对自己的跳水动作不满意，她就会让教练回放视频，修正每一个细小的错误。根据“When she wasn’t … with her own dives, she’d ask the coach to replay the video and correct every small mistake.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指对自己的跳水动作不满意，为固定搭配be satisfied with，意为“对……满意”。故填(s)atisfied。 【67题详解】 句意：无论是晴朗的早晨，还是下雨的下午，她都坚持训练。根据“Whether it was a sunny morning or a rainy afternoon, she … to her training.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她无论晴雨都坚持训练，为固定短语stick to“坚持”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式stuck。故填(s)tuck。 【68题详解】 句意：有时她会感到疲惫，想休息一下，但总会提醒自己，她的梦想是站上最高领奖台。根据“There were times when she felt tired and wanted to take a …,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指感到疲惫时想休息，为固定短语take a break“休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 【69题详解】 句意：年仅14岁的她，在女子10米跳台项目中表现近乎完美。根据“At just 14 years old, she performed (表现) almost … in the women’s 10-meter platform event.”及首字母提示可知，后文提到动作优美到让所有人惊讶，说明她表现几乎完美，用副词perfectly“完美地”修饰动词performed。故填(p)erfectly。 【70题详解】 句意：只要我们有勇气直面恐惧、坚持努力、永不放弃，就能把“我不行”变成“我能行”。根据“As long as we have the courage to … our fears,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指有勇气直面恐惧，为固定短语face one’s fears“直面恐惧”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(f)ace。 八、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，是“中华好少年” (China’s Good Child) 的候选人之一。请你根据以下提示写一份材料，介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上 (in society) 的表现。 1. 在家里：每天早睡早起，锻炼身体，帮助家长做家务等； 2. 在学校：努力学习，认真听讲，主动帮助同学等； 3. 在社会：积极参与志愿活动，捐赠衣物、书籍给慈善组织等。 4. 自我评价 参考词汇：志愿活动：voluntary activities；慈善组织：charity 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名和校名； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China’s Good Children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China’s Good Children. At home, I go to bed early and get up early every day. I do exercise to keep healthy and help my parents do housework. At school, I study hard and listen to my teachers carefully. I am always ready to help my classmates. In society, I take an active part in voluntary activities. I also give away my clothes and books to charity organizations. I think I am a good child, and I will try my best to be better and help more people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家的表现 (早睡早起、锻炼、做家务)；在校的表现 (努力学习、认真听课、帮助同学)；在社会的表现 (参加志愿活动、捐赠衣物书籍给慈善组织)；自我评价 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头已给出不计入词数；要点齐全，行文连贯；不出现真实地名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：给定开头，引出话题，介绍自己是 “中华好少年”候选人 主体段：分别介绍在家里、在学校、在社会上的日常表现 结尾段：自我评价，表达继续努力的决心，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家的表现 核心短语：go to bed early/get up early/do exercise/help parents do housework 拓展短语：keep healthy/help with housework等 要点二：在学校的表现 核心短语：study hard/listen to teachers carefully/help classmates 拓展短语：be ready to help others/take notes carefully等 要点三：在社会上的表现 核心短语：take an active part in voluntary activities/give away clothes and books/charity organizations 拓展短语：do voluntary work/send sth. to charity等 要点四：自我评价 核心短语：try one’s best to do sth./help more people 拓展短语：make myself better/keep doing good things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 杨村五中2026-2027学年度八年级第一次阶段性评估 英语试卷 考试范围：U1-U2；考试时间：70分钟； 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is _________ red rose in the garden. _________ rose smells sweet. A. an; The B. a; An C. a; A D. a; The 2. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 3. People were ________ with the cartoons created by Charles M. Schulz. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfies D. to satisfy 4. You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A. leaves anything behind B. leaving anything behind C. leave anything behind D. left anything behind 5. If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A. interest B. idea C. doubt D. detail 6. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till 7. The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 8. —What’s the ________ of the novel? —Love and peace. A. message B. news C. advice D. information 9. The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 10. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 11. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 12. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 13. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ the science museum. He ________ there many times. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has been 14. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 15. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the ____16____ of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ____17____ buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. ____18____ I always kept my hair long to ____19____ it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student ____20____ Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. ____21____ looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ____22____. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____23____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____24____ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my ____25____, Maddie painted a red rose on her notebook and gave it to me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. My birthmark makes me special. I no longer hide it behind long hair. I am proud of who I am. 16. A. size B. colour C. name D. taste 17. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. modern 18. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 19. A. watch B. touch C. find D. cover 20. A. called B. told C. said D. talked 21. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. According to 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. excited 23. A. remember B. forget C. accept D. believe 24. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 25. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 27. Jason likes making friends because ______. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 28. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She lent Sam some money. B. She visited Sam in the hospital. C. She taught Sam school subjects. D. She took notes for Sam in class. 29. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was among the nine runners who qualified for the final. “I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meter race and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98 seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners got the qualification for the final race? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 34. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 开拓者 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product advertisement (广告). B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 37. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 38. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 40. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 四、补全对话：本大题共1小题，共5分。 A: Hello, Daming. ____41____ B: I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: ____42____ B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? ____44____ A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. ____45____ B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That’s a good idea. A. Do you often play football? B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football? D. Where did you go last week? E. Are you going to the Jiang Nan Stadium? F. Which sport do you like? G. Nothing is more exciting than playing football. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 40分） 五、（每题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. [leɪn] ________ 47. [ˈkraʊdɪd] ________ 48. [ˈvæljuː] ________ 49. [əˈɡriːmənt] ________ 50. [ˈlaɪvli] ________ 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 51. 作为回报，吴家也让出了另外三尺。 ________ ________, the Wu family gave another three chi. 52. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 53. 两国之间有一条明确的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between the two countries. 54. 树木开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ with flowers. 55. 他们为野餐带什么食物而争论不休。 They ________ ________ what food to bring for the picnic. 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Even today, many years later, I can still remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert (音乐会). It was my first time playing Canon in D (《D大调卡农》) in public (当众). I was only nine years old at that time. Although I practised the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well.” My teacher told me to forget all the worries. I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play on stage. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I relaxed and played well. I got a big round of applause (掌声). I succeeded in playing the music and I felt happy. This experience was important in my life. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never give up but try to bring out the best in myself. 56. I was only ____________ years old when I played Canon in D in public for the first time. 57. My teacher told me to ____________. 58. I ____________ before starting to play on stage. 59. I ____________ in playing the music and I felt happy. 60. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never ____________ but try to bring out the best in myself. 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） Never Give Up: The Story of Quan Hongchan “Keep trying, and you’ll make it. Nothing is out of reach if you put your heart into it.” These words, once said by a sports legend, perfectly fit the story of Quan Hongchan and the q____61____ of perseverance (毅力) she shows. Quan Hongchan started diving at a very young age. When she first joined the diving team, she was smaller and less strong than many of her teammates. Some people d____62____ if she could make it in the competitive world of diving. But Quan didn’t let those words h____63____ her back. How did she face them and s____64____? Every day, she would p____65____ diving countless times. When she wasn’t s____66____ with her own dives, she’d ask the coach to replay the video and correct every small mistake. Whether it was a sunny morning or a rainy afternoon, she s____67____ to her training. There were times when she felt tired and wanted to take a b____68____, but she always reminded herself of her dream to stand on the highest podium (领奖台). In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan amazed the world. At just 14 years old, she performed (表现) almost p____69____ in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her dives were so beautiful that they made everyone surprised. She won the gold medal, becoming an inspiration for young athletes all over the country. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that age and initial disadvantages don’t matter. As long as we have the courage to f____70____ our fears, keep working hard, and never give up, we can turn “I can’t” into “I can”. 八、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，是“中华好少年” (China’s Good Child) 的候选人之一。请你根据以下提示写一份材料，介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上 (in society) 的表现。 1. 在家里：每天早睡早起，锻炼身体，帮助家长做家务等； 2. 在学校：努力学习，认真听讲，主动帮助同学等； 3. 在社会：积极参与志愿活动，捐赠衣物、书籍给慈善组织等。 4. 自我评价 参考词汇：志愿活动：voluntary activities；慈善组织：charity 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名和校名； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China’s Good Children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $