天津市武清区杨村第五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测 英语

绝密★启用前 杨村五中2026-2027学年度八年级第一次阶段性评估 英语试卷 考试范围：U1-U2；考试时间：70分钟； 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1.There is ______ red rose in the garden. ______ rose smells sweet. A. an; The B. a; An C. a; A D. a; The （ ）2.Eric went to school this morning, ______ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although （ ）3.People were ______ with the cartoons created by Charles M. Schulz. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfies D. to satisfy （ ）4.You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ______. A. leaves anything behind B. leaving anything behind C. leave anything behind D. left anything behind （ ）5.If you are certain about something, you will have no ______ about it and believe it is true. A. interest B. idea C. doubt D. detail （ ）6.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ______ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till （ ）7.The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ______ trains in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern （ ）8.—What's the ______ of the novel? —Love and peace. A. message B. news C. advice D. information （ ）9.The novel Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to （ ）10.—What's Lily's father? —______ he is an artist, but I'm not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However （ ）11.______ my friends ______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and （ ）12.Mr Fan ______ this watch in 2012. He ______ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had （ ）13.—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ______ the science museum. He ______ there many times. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has been （ ）14.—I have a problem with Jenny. I'm afraid she won't talk with me again. —______. You'll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don't worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks （ ）15.He has ______ finished his homework, but he hasn't cleaned his room ______. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the ___16___ of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ___17___ buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. ___18___ I always kept my hair long to ___19___ it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student ___20___ Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. ___21___ looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ___22___. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never ___23___. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ___24___ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my ___25___, Maddie painted a red rose on her notebook and gave it to me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. My birthmark makes me special. I no longer hide it behind long hair. I am proud of who I am. 16. A. size B. colour C. name D. taste 17. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. modern 18. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 19. A. watch B. touch C. find D. cover 20. A. called B. told C. said D. talked 21. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. According to 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. excited 23. A. remember B. forget C. accept D. believe 24. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 25. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined（自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't stop them talking. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 27. Jason likes making friends because ______. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 28. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She lent Sam some money. B. She visited Sam in the hospital. C. She taught Sam school subjects. D. She took notes for Sam in class. 29. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people's eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men's 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I've done it. I still can't believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meter and to appear in the final of the men's 100m run at the Olympics. It's a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What's Su Bingtian's score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98 seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9. 34. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ______ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 创始人 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product advertisement (广告). B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That's the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There's nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it's important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 37. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 38. What did the boss think was the woodcutter's problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn't interested in the job. C. He didn't have the right tools. D. He didn't sharpen his axe. 39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 40. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It's better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It's important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don't always get too busy preparing for the future. 四、补全对话：本大题共1小题，共5分。 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Daming. ______(41) B: I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: ______(42) B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: ______(43) B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That's good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That's right. What about you? ______(44) A: No, I don't like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. ______(45) B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That's a good idea. A. Do you often play football? B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football? D. Where did you go last week? E. Are you going to the Jiang Nan Stadium? F. Which sport do you like? G. Nothing is more exciting than playing football. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 40分） 五、根据所给的音标写出相应的单词（每题1分，共5分） 46. [leɪn] 47. [ˈkraʊdɪd] 48. [ˈvæljuː] 49. [əˈɡriːmənt] 50. [ˈlaɪvli] 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 51.作为回报，吴家也让出了另外三尺。 ________ ________, the Wu family gives another three chi. 52.不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don't let fear ________ you ________ from your dreams. 53.两国之间有一条明确的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between the two countries. 54.树木开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ with flowers. 55.他们为野餐带什么食物而争论不休。 They ________ ________ what food to bring for the picnic. 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Even today, many years later, I can still remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert (音乐会). It was my first time playing Canon in D (《D大调卡农》) in public (当众). I was only nine years old at that time. Although I practised the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax,” she said. “Don't be so nervous. You can play very well.” My teacher told me to forget all the worries. I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play on stage. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I relaxed and played well. I got a big round of applause (掌声). I succeeded in playing the music and I felt happy. This experience was important in my life. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never give up but try to bring out the best in myself. 56. I was only ________ years old when I played Canon in D in public for the first time. 57. My teacher told me to ________. 58. I ________ before starting to play on stage. 59. I ________ in playing the music and I felt happy. 60. Whenever I meet a challenge, I never ________ but try to bring out the best in myself. 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） Never Give Up: The Story of Quan Hongchan “Keep trying, and you'll make it. Nothing is out of reach if you put your heart into it.” These words, once said by a sports legend, perfectly fit the story of Quan Hongchan and the q___61___ of perseverance (毅力) she shows. Quan Hongchan started diving at a very young age. When she first joined the diving team, she was smaller and less strong than many of her teammates. Some people d___62___ if she could make it in the competitive world of diving. But Quan didn't let those words h___63___ her back. How did she face them and s___64___? Every day, she would p___65___ diving countless times. When she wasn't s___66___ with her own dives, she'd ask the coach to replay the video and correct every small mistake. Whether it was a sunny morning or a rainy afternoon, she s___67___ to her training. There were times when she felt tired and wanted to take a b___68___, but she always reminded herself of her dream to stand on the highest podium (领奖台). In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan amazed the world. At just 14 years old, she performed (表现) almost p___69___ in the women's 10-meter platform event. Her dives were so beautiful that they made everyone surprised. She won the gold medal, becoming an inspiration for young athletes all over the country. Quan Hongchan's story tells us that age and initial disadvantages don't matter. As long as we have the courage to f___70___ our fears, keep working hard, and never give up, we can turn “I can't” into “I can”. 八、书面表达（共10分） 71.假如你是李华，是“中华好少年”（China's Good Child）的候选人之一。请你根据以下提示写一份材料，介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上（in society）的表现。 （1）在家里：每天早睡早起，锻炼身体，帮助家长做家务等； （2）在学校：努力学习，认真听讲，主动帮助同学等； （3）在社会：积极参与志愿活动，捐赠衣物、书籍给慈善组织等。 （4）自我评价 参考词汇：志愿活动：voluntary activities；慈善组织：charity 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的地名和校名。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China's Good Children. 参考答案与解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. D　第一空表示泛指，red以辅音音素/r/开头，用a；第二空特指上文提到的那朵玫瑰，用The。故选D。 2. D　句意：埃里克今天早上虽然牙疼得厉害，仍去上学了。although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 3. B　be satisfied with sb./sth. 对……满意，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 4. B　without是介词，后面接动词-ing形式；leave sth. behind 遗留、忘带。故选B。 5. C　have no doubt about sth. 对某事毫不怀疑，与后半句“并且相信它是真的”一致。故选C。 6. B　“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来”。故选B。 7. D　one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 8. A　message指（书、电影等的）主题思想、要旨；由答语“爱与和平”可知问的是小说的主题。故选A。 9. A　so＋形容词＋that从句；such＋名词短语＋that从句。interesting是形容词，故选A。 10. A　由“但我不太确定”可知是不确定的推测，Perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选A。 11. A　由“因为我们觉得它浪费时间”可知“我”和朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故选A。 12. A　in 2012是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时bought；“for＋时间段”与现在完成时连用，故第二空用has had（表示“拥有”）。故选A。 13. A　have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”；have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，后可接次数。故选A。 14. B　对方担心“她不会再和我说话了”，应安慰他“别担心，你会好起来的”。故选B。 15. D　just“刚刚”用于肯定句，yet用于否定句，表示“还（没有）”。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. B　由“bright red”可知此处说的是胎记的颜色像草莓，colour“颜色”。 17. C　由后文“周围有这么多人”可知，公交车和火车上是“crowded（拥挤的）”。 18. A　上文说人一多胎记就“烫得发红”，下文说“（因此）我总是留长发把它遮住”，为因果关系，Therefore“因此”。 19. D　cover“遮盖、覆盖”，用长头发把胎记盖住。 20. A　a new student called Maddie意为“一个名叫麦迪的新同学”，called作后置定语。 21. B　Instead of looking away“没有把目光移开（相反，她仔细打量我的脸）”，Instead of“而不是”。 22. C　被人盯着胎记看，让“我”很“nervous（紧张不安）”，与后文“乌云涌进心里”呼应。 23. B　由下文她说的暖心话语可知，这是“我”永远不会forget（忘记）的话。 24. C　Though I only replied “thank you”“尽管我只回了一句谢谢”，前后为让步关系。 25. C　to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，与下文“麦迪在笔记本上画了一朵红玫瑰送给我”呼应。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26. A　由Be self-disciplined一段中“I do exercise four times a week”可知选A。 27. B　由Be outgoing一段中“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends”可知选B。 28. C　由Be helpful一段中“I helped him with schoolwork”可知，莉萨在功课上帮助萨姆，即教他学校科目，选C。 29. B　由Be a good listener一段中“I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them”可知选B。 30. D　全文由几名学生围绕“个人品质”的自述组成，最可能选自学校杂志，选D。 31. B　由第二段“Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals”可知，半决赛成绩为9.83秒，选B。 32. C　由首句“at the Tokyo 2020 Games”可知2020年奥运会在东京举行，选C。 33. C　文中说苏炳添在决赛中“finished sixth（第六个冲过终点）”，说明至少有6名以上选手；结合奥运会男子100米决赛通常8人参赛的常识，可知至少有8名选手，选C。 34. B　后文说他“是亚洲田径史上第一位跑进10秒、并闯入奥运会男子100米决赛的选手”，可见groundbreaker意为“创始人、开创者”，选B。 35. C　本文是一则体育新闻报道，最可能读自报纸，选C。 36. B　由“worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees”可知第二天砍了15棵树，选B。 37. D　由第一段“He liked the new job very much”可知他起初对新工作很感兴趣，选D。 38. D　由老板的提问“When was the last time you sharpened your axe?”和“That's the problem”可知，问题在于他没有磨斧头，选D。 39. B　由后文“always preparing for the future”及“But have you taken a moment to reflect on yourself?”可知，get caught up in work意为“忙于工作”，与be busy with意思最接近，选B。 40. C　文章结尾点明主旨：“it's important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself”，即要花时间提升自己的技能，选C。 四、补全对话（共5分） 41—45　D　F　A　C　B 41. D　由答语“I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend”可知问的是上周去了哪里。 42. F　由答语“I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball”可知问的是喜欢哪项运动。 43. A　由答语“Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day”可知问的是是否经常踢足球。 44. C　由答语“No, I don't like it”可知问的是是否喜欢踢足球（it指football）。 45. B　由上文“I like watching football matches on TV”可知此处承接“观看不危险，而且很放松”；其余两项（E、G）为多余选项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据所给的音标写出相应的单词（每题1分，共5分） 46. lane　47. crowded　48. value　49. agreement　50. lively 46. /leɪn/ lane 小路，小巷（Unit 2）；47. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ crowded 拥挤的（Unit 1）；48. /ˈvæljuː/ value 价值（Unit 1）；49. /əˈɡriːmənt/ agreement 协议，一致（Unit 2）；50. /ˈlaɪvli/ lively 充满活力的（Unit 2）。 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 51. In return　52. keep; away　53. dividing line　54. dressed; up　55. argue over 51. In return“作为回报”（=as a reward），句首大写首字母。 52. keep...away from...“使……远离……”，即“不要让恐惧阻碍你实现梦想”；填hold...back from...亦可。 53. dividing line“分界线”。 54. dress oneself up with...“用……把自己装扮起来”，此处为现在完成时have dressed...up，与there“开满花”的拟人说法对应。 55. argue over/about sth.“为某事争论”，本题也可填argued about（用一般过去时）。 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 56. nine　57. forget all the worries　58. took a few deep breaths　59. succeeded　60. gave up 56. 由原文“I was only nine years old at that time.”可知。 57. 由原文“My teacher told me to forget all the worries.”可知。 58. 由原文“I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play on stage.”可知。 59. 由原文“I succeeded in playing the music and I felt happy.”可知，注意用过去式succeeded。 60. 由原文“Whenever I meet a challenge, I never give up but try to bring out the best in myself.”可知。 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 61. quality　62. doubted　63. hold　64. succeed　65. practise　66. satisfied　67. stuck　68. break　69. perfectly　70. face 61. the quality of perseverance“毅力的品质”；62. 由she could make it可知一些人“怀疑”，用过去式doubted； 63. hold...back“阻挡、妨碍”，let sb. do sth.后用动词原形hold；64. 与face并列，用动词原形succeed（成功）； 65. practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，would后用动词原形practise（美式拼写为practice）；66. be satisfied with“对……满意”； 67. stick to“坚持”，与后半句received、was等一致，用过去式stuck；68. take a break“休息一下”； 69. 修饰动词performed，用副词perfectly“完美地”；70. 与fears搭配，face our fears“直面恐惧”。 八、书面表达（共10分） 71. One possible version: My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China's Good Children. At home, I go to bed early and get up early every day. I do exercise to keep healthy and help my parents do housework. At school, I study hard and listen to my teachers carefully. I am always ready to help my classmates. In society, I take an active part in voluntary activities. I also give away my clothes and books to charity organizations. I think I am a good child, and I will try my best to be better and help more people. （评分说明：本题10分。要点齐全4分，语言准确、语法正确4分，行文连贯、书写规范2分；词数不足或照抄题干内容酌情扣分。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $