Unit 3 Welcome to our school！-Grammar 课件2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! Grammar Unit 3 Welcome to our school！ 七年级英语上册 Grammar 第3课时 主题目标 1．在谈论学校老师的情境中感知人称代词的基本特征，区分其主格和宾格形式，了解其使用规则； 2．借助对话语篇的操练，理解和描述人称代词的主格和宾格所表达的意义，并巩固和内化其使用规则； 3．在向他人介绍学校时恰当使用人称代词的主格和宾格，加深对新学校、新老师及新同学的了解，增强对学校的认同感。 At the end of the lesson, you are able to: Learning aims I am your English teacher .I teach you English She is very cute and she can sing very well. Lead-in This is our school. is big and nice.. It Lead-in 　　人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 人称代词分为主格和宾格形式。 Personal pronouns 人称代词 presentation 一、人称代词主格的用法 人称代词主格用来代替作主语的名词。 presentation Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here.This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She is a Music teacher. They are both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. Jack Liu正在带新同学参观学校，看看他在公告牌旁说了什么？ 标红的单词是什么呢？分别代替了什么呢？ presentation Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms lin. She is a Music teacher. They are both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. We use personal pronouns to replace(代替) nouns(名词) for _____ or things, so we do not need to repeat (重复) the nouns. people presentation You He She They We These students Mr Wu Ms Lin Mr Wu and Ms Lin Jack Liu and these students 9 presentation 什么是人称代词？ 我们常用人称代词来代替表示人或事物的名词，以避免重复使用名词。 people subject 主格 Personal pronouns (subject form)人称代词（主格） First person （第一人称） Second person （第二人称） Third person （第三人称） Singular （单数） Plural （复数） Singular （单数） Plural （复数） Singular （单数） Plural （复数） I you she 我 我们 你 你们 他 它 他们 we you he they it 她 presentation 注意：第一人称单数主格 I 始终要大写！ 第二人称的单复数的主格相同！ 用法举例： My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. 2. Sandy , do you know Tommy? 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. I代自己, Millie you代对方，指Sandy he 代 Simon 4. Millie loves Eddie. She walks him every day. 5. I love my school. It is very big. 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. she 代替 Millie it 代替my school we 代替 Amy and Daniel (I) “Simon and Millie, you sit here,” says Mr. Wu. 8. I have many new friends. They are all nice to me. you 指对方，Simon and Millie they 代替 friends ______am your English teacher and _____ is your music Teacher. _____ are workmates . We I he This is a girl ._____ is my daughter ._____ works in Suzhou now. She She This is my friend . ____ comes from Xinghua but now ______ lives in Hangzhou._____ is very beautiful. she She She This is my friend .____ is an English teacher , too. And this is her daughter ._____are in Taiwan now. She They This is Xu Xinyu. ____ is my student and this is Zhu Pengyu, ____ is my student ,too. _____ are all my students. She They He 1. My name is Millie. live in Beijing. 2. Sandy, do _____know Tommy? 3. Simon loves football. _____is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. _____walks him everyday. 5. I love my school. _____is very big. 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. _____are in Class1,Grade 7. 7. ‘Simon and Millie, _____sit here,’ says Mr Wu. 8. I have many new friends. ______are all nice to me. I you He She It We you They 即时练 summary Help our new friend Simon to introduce the new school to his sister with the correct personal pronouns. Annie: Wow, your dining hall looks great! Simon: Yes, it is. is big and clean. all have lunch there. Annie: What do you have for lunch? Simon: We have rice, noodles, all kinds of meat and vegetables. I’m sure will love the food there. Annie: I think I will! How about your sports field, Simon? Simon: Here’s a picture of it. It’s my favourite place! Annie: It looks very nice. What do often play there? Simon: often play football with my friends in the school football team. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. play sport there too. It We you you I They A1 填入正确的主格。 1. Mr Li is our English teacher. ________ teaches English well. 2. Millie is 12 years old. ________ is ver friendly to her friends. 3. Simon likes football very much. _______ often plays football after school. 4. ________ am good at drawing. 5. This is my school. _________ has many classrooms 6. Amy and Millle like flowers. ________ usually go to the park. 7. There is a dog near the gate. ________ is very cute! He She I He It They It 即时练 Production A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like to ……with my friend XXX. A: What is he/she like? B: He/She is very friendly/smart/helpful……What about you? B: I like to …… A: Wow, it’s so cool! Read more of Jack’s introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns. 这边的人称代词的使用和主格有什么不同呢?分别代替了什么呢？ Our school is wonderful, it has many great teachers. Let me tell you more about our teachers. Mr Wu is also the form teacher（班主任） of Class 1, Grade 7. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems, so all the students like him. Ms Lin is good at playing the piano. You can see her at many of our school shows. Our school is wonderful. It has many great teachers. Let me tell you more about our teachers. Mr Wu is also the form teacher(班主任) of Class 1, Grade 7. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems, so all the students like him. Ms Lin is good at playing the piano. You can see her at many of our school shows. me you them him her Jack Liu some new students the students Mr Wu Ms Lin presentation We use personal pronouns to replace(代替) nouns(名词) for _____ or things, so we do not need to repeat (重复) the nouns. people 二、人称代词宾格的用法 　　人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。 presentation We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for people or things, so we do not need to repeat the nouns. We use the ________ (subject, object) form when the noun is the object. object 宾格作动词或介词的宾语，一般在动词或介词之后。 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 subject form I we you you he she it they 宾格 object form me you him her them Step 2: Complete the table with the object form of personal pronouns. 人称 格 us you it 用法举例： 1.This is and this is my father . 2.This is ,we all like . 3. is our English teacher. We all like . 4. am not good at English .Sometimes Millie helps our school it Mr. Wu him I me me 5.I have some . I like to play with after class. 6.I’m at . Grandpa. Let me tell you about 7.Is at home now? I want to say hello to 8. , I want to help me with my Maths. . them new friends a new school it your mother her. Daniel you 1. All my friends are very great. I love them very much. 2. My school is very big. I love it very much. 3. Eddie is my dog. I walk him every day. 4. Your mum is right. You should listen to her. 5. They are lovely. I will buy them for you. Circle all the objects and subjects. 动宾结构 介宾结构 即时练 I am your English teacher . Do you like _______? me She is your Morality and the rule of Law teacher . Do you like _______? her She wants to our school ,but she doesn’t know the way . Let _____ help _______. us her They are all my friends .I want to show ________ around our school. them 人称代词宾格的用法: (1)人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语 Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 (2)在口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 -Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门? -It’s me. 是我。 (3)人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。 I'd like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。-Me, too.我也是。 Summary 人称代词宾格的用法: (4)人称代词he和she的特殊she 和 he 可指代动物或拟人化的事物。 she 常指代国家大地、月亮、雌性动物等。 he 可指代雄性动物或庞大目威猛之物。 China is my motherland. She is getting more and more better.中国是我的祖国。她正变得越来越好。 (5)人称代词 it 的用法it 可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 人称代词 –宾格 人称代词 第一人称：单数 me 复数 us 第二人称：单数 you复数 you 第三人称: 单数 him/ her/ it 复数them 人称代词的宾格做宾语. 宾格作宾语，是动作的承受者，通常位于动词或介词的后面 Summary B1 Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Daniel: Hi, Grandpa! Can you hear (1)________? Grandpa: Yes, I can. Daniel: I’m at a new school now. Let me tell you about (2)________. Mr Wu is our form teacher. Grandpa: Oh? What’s he like? Daniel: He’s very kind to all of (3) ________. We all like (4) ________. I have some new friends now. I like to play with (5)________ after class. We’re happy at school. Grandpa: That’s nice. Daniel: Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to (6)________. Grandpa: Yes, she is. Wait a minute. me it us him them her 填入正确的宾格。 1.Please give this book to _______(I). 2. Mr. Wu is a good teacher. We all like _______. 3. Millie likes reading books. I to give a book to _______. 4. My mother and father all like ________. 5. This is my school. We like ________very much. 6. Good morning, class! Let _______ have lessons together! me him her me it us 即时练 Production A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like to …… A: How often do you do it? B: I ……it every day/week/month. What about you? B: I like to play with…… A: Wow, it’s so cool! part three 延伸拓展 拓展 （1）我、你、他、都13岁。 _______________________ （2）你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ________________________________. You , they and we are all from China You, he and I are all 13. 2.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格. — I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me 1.人称代词在句中的词序 单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.当第三人称he和she同时出现，一般先男后女。 it 用作代词的几种情况： 1.不知性别的婴儿或身份不明的人 2.作形式主语 3.表示天气、日期、时间、季节、距离、环境等情况 4.指上文提到的内容 1.— who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. 指代身份不明的人 2. How cold it is today! 指代天气 3.It’s about eight o’clock. 指代时间 4.It’s 200 kilometers from here. 指代距离 Fill in the blanks with personal pronouns. This is Miss. Wang. _____ is my English teacher. 2. That’s my lovely cat. ___ is one year old. 3. This is Daniel. ____ studies at Sunshine Middle School. 4. The pencils are nice. ______ are for Lily. 5. Simon and Mike, would ____like to go shopping with me? She It He They you 即时练 6. I am a student. Mr. Zhu teaches ____ English. 7. Linda is my sister. I always help _____. 8. Simon is a new student here. I don’t know ____. 9. Amy has a dog and a cat. She often plays with _____ after school. 10.Where is my pen? I look for ___ all the morning. 11. Miss Li often helps ______(we) with our problems. me her him them it us For all: 1、Write a short passage about your school, your teachers and friends with at least 6 personal pronouns. 2、Share the passage with your classmates. For some: Go on talking about your classmates or teammates using both the subject form or object form of personal pronouns correctly. Homework: Thanks for your listening! Thank you！ 代词 :代词是代替名词的词在句子中起名词的作用。 小红:小明，你吃过臭豆腐吗? 小明:我没有吃过，你吃过吗? 小红:我也没有。但我听我的姐姐说，臭豆腐很好吃。 小明:哦!你的姐姐吃过啊。那我们一起去尝尝吧! 小红:小明，小明吃过臭豆腐吗? 小明:小明没有吃过，小红吃过吗? 小红:小红也没有。但小红听小红的姐姐说，臭豆腐很好吃。 小明:哦!小红的姐姐吃过啊。那小红和小明一起去尝尝吧! 它有简化语言的作用，在句子中避免名词的重复。 Lead in $