期中语法填空专练（Starter Unit1-3） 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

七年级英语（外研版）上学期期中语法填空专练 （考查范围Starter Welcome to junior high! Unit 1 A new start Unit 2 More than fun Unit 3 Family ties) 一、单句语法填空 根据句意，用所给单词或适当的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词 1. I ______ (be) good at English. 2. There are three ______ (box) under the bed. 3. This is ______ old photo of my family. 4. ______ (this) are my new classmates. 5. ______ (be) you in Class Two? 6. My brother ______ (not be) at home now. 7. Miss Li teaches ______ (we) English. 8. My cousin enjoys ______ (read) storybooks. 9. My father ______ (go) to work by bus every day. 10. Tom ______ (study) Chinese very hard. 11. Our school ______ (have) a big library. 12. My sister and ______ (me) are good friends. 13. ______ (that) are my new shoes. 14. Lily ______ (not like) maths. 15. She sings very ______ (good). 16. You can find the answer ______ (easy). 17. ______ your brother ______ (do) his homework after dinner? 18. Where ______ your grandparents ______ (live)? 19. What ______ your father ______ (do)? 20. This is not my ruler. ______ (she) is in the pencil box. 21. English is an ______ (interest) subject. 22. My classroom is on the ______ (nine) floor. 23. The ______ (teach) in our school are very kind. 24. This is the ______ (student) reading room. 25. The ______ (child) parents are waiting outside. 26. Everyone in my family ______ (be) busy on Monday. 27. We have an English party ______ Monday. 28. You can have tea ______ coffee. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 第一篇　A New Start Monday is a big day for many students in China. On 2 March 2026, primary and middle schools open their doors again. At a school in Pinggu District, Beijing, a teacher stands at the gate and welcomes 1.______ (she) students with a smile. The students 2.______ (be) happy to see their old friends again. "Welcome back!" the teacher says. "This term we have two new 3.______ (classmate) and a big reading room." Lily is a new student in Grade 7. She 4.______ (be) twelve years old. Her new school is not very big, 5.______ it is very beautiful. The library is on the 6.______ (three) floor, and the reading room is in 7.______ big building next to it. Lily loves 8.______ (she) new desk and the green trees. "I am a little afraid on my first day, but my classmates are 9.______ (friend) to me," she says. "I think this is 10.______ good start." 第二篇　Our School Hello! My name is Wang Tao. I am a student at Sunshine Junior High School. Let me show you 1.______ (we) school. It is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There 2.______ (be) three buildings and a playground in it. The teaching building is in the middle. All the classrooms are in it. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. The library is on the 3.______ (three) floor. We can read books 4.______ (quiet) there. The dining hall is next 5.______ the library. We have lunch there 6.______ twelve o'clock. After school, we run or play football on the playground. Some students 7.______ (join) the science club and the art club. I like 8.______ (I) school very much. What about 9.______ (you) school? Please tell me about it in your next email. I love my school 10.______ the teachers here are very kind. 第三篇　Robots and Fun Many students love robots. From 13 to 15 March 2026, nearly 1,000 young people come to a big robotics competition at East China Normal University in Shanghai. Each team 1.______ (design) and builds its own robot. Tom is on a school team. He 2.______ (like) robots very much. "I 3.______ (not want) to miss this chance," he says. "Our robot 4.______ (be) fast and strong." In the hall, the robots make a loud sound. 5.______ (sudden), a small robot rushes across the floor. Everyone 6.______ (watch) it and shouts 7.______ (happy). Tom's team wins a prize. "We practise every day after school 8.______ we love it," Tom says. "Our teacher 9.______ (help) us a lot. Robots are our good 10.______ (friend)." 第四篇　The Class Super League At a primary school in Beijing, lunchtime is a busy and happy time. Students run onto the playground and play football. It is the "Class Super League". Every class has 1.______ (it) own team, and the players wear 2.______ (they) colourful shirts. Hu Yixuan is a young player. He 3.______ (play) football every day. "Our team 4.______ (be) small but strong," he says. His classmates stand by the line and cheer for 5.______ (he). The whole school is 6.______ (real) full of fun. Many 7.______ (parent) watch the games too. They follow every moment in a busy WeChat group. "We love 8.______ game," one mother says. "It 9.______ (help) our children make friends. We are happy 10.______ they are healthy and strong." 第五篇　A Warm Winter Family ties are warm in China. In January 2026, a young woman in Chongqing posts a short video on Douyin. In the video, she asks for help. Her father's 1.______ (pig) are big and heavy, and the old man cannot move them alone. 2.______ (she) plea is simple and true. To everyone's surprise, thousands of people drive to her village. They help the old 3.______ (man) family. The village becomes a big party. "These people are like family 4.______ (member) to us," the woman says. "My father 5.______ (smile) all day." The story 6.______ (show) us something important. In China, a family is not only the people in one house. The neighbours' help 7.______ (be) important, and strangers' kindness makes 8.______ big family too. The woman's father 9.______ (say) thank you to them again and again. Family ties are strong, 10.______ kindness is everywhere. 第六篇　Sun Shines Sun Shengbo is only 13 years old, but he is a real winner. In October 2026, this Chinese 1.______ (boy) story appears in TEENS, a newspaper for students. He wins the ESBK Talent title in Spain on his motorbike. Sun 2.______ (ride) a motorbike every day. He gets up at five in the morning and 3.______ (work) hard on the track. "The track is long and difficult. I never give up 4.______ I love this sport," he says. His 5.______ (coach) words are always in his mind. "Ride 6.______ (careful), and trust yourself," the coach says. Sun is very young, 7.______ he is not afraid. "A big dream 8.______ (start) with small steps every day," he says. Many 9.______ (student) in China like his story. They want to learn from 10.______ (he). 答案与解析 一、单句语法填空 1. am　be 动词与主语一致：主语是 I，be 动词只能用 am。 2. boxes　名词复数（加 -es）：box 以 x 结尾，复数加 -es，写作 boxes。 3. an　不定冠词（无提示填空）：old 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an，即 an old photo。注意冠词题不给提示词，需按后接单词的首音素判断。 4. These　指示代词复数：谓语是 are，指代复数的人，this 变为 These，句首大写。 5. Are　be 动词的一般疑问句：主语是 you，be 动词用 are 并提到句首，句首字母大写，即 Are you...? 6. isn't　be 动词的否定式：主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，否定在其后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 7. us　人称代词宾格：teach sb sth 中 sb 作间接宾语，用宾格 us。 8. reading　enjoy 后接动名词：enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，read 变为 reading。 9. goes　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 My father 是单数，go 加 -es，写作 goes。 10. studies　一般现在时第三人称单数：study 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，写作 studies。 11. has　一般现在时第三人称单数（不规则）：have 的第三人称单数形式是 has，不能写成 haves。 12. I　人称代词主格：并列主语中作主语要用主格 I，不能用宾格 me；礼貌上 I 放在后面。 13. Those　指示代词复数：谓语是 are、指代复数 shoes，that 变为 Those，句首大写。 14. doesn't like　一般现在时的否定式：主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't，其后动词还原为 like。 15. well　形容词变副词（不规则）：修饰动词 sings 用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。 16. easily　形容词变副词：修饰动词 find 用副词，easy 变 y 为 i 加 -ly，写作 easily。 17. Does; do　一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does 置于句首，实义动词还原为 do。 18. do; live　特殊疑问句（Where）：主语 your grandparents 是复数，助动词用 do，实义动词用原形 live。 19. does; do　特殊疑问句（What）：询问职业用 What does...do，主语 your father 是单数，助动词用 does，实义动词还原为 do。 20. Hers　名词性物主代词：此处单独使用、后不接名词，用名词性物主代词 Hers，句首大写。 21. interesting　动词变形容词（-ing）：修饰事物 subject 用 -ing 形式的形容词 interesting，表示「有趣的」。 22. ninth　序数词（不规则）：nine 的序数词是 ninth，去掉 e 再加 -th。 23. teachers　动词变名词（表示人）：teach 加 -er 表示「教师」，谓语是 are，故用复数 teachers。 24. students'　复数名词所有格：以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格只加一撇，即 students' reading room。 25. children's　不规则复数名词所有格：child 的复数是 children，其所有格加 -'s，写作 children's。 26. is　主谓一致（不定代词作主语）：Everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 27. on　时间介词（无提示填空）：具体到某一天（Monday）用介词 on；in 用于月份、年份，at 用于钟点。 28. or　并列连词（无提示填空）：表示「或者」的选择关系用 or 连接两个并列成分。 二、语篇语法填空 第 1 篇　A New Start 1. her　形容词性物主代词：空格后有名词 students，需用形容词性物主代词 her，意为「她的学生」。 2. are　be 动词与主语一致：主语 The students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. classmates　名词复数：前面有 two new，classmate 加 -s，写作 classmates，即「两位新同学」。 4. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 5. but　并列连词（转折）：前半句「学校不大」与后半句「很美」是转折关系，填 but。注意句首不用 Because 或 So。 6. third　序数词：表示楼层用序数词，three 变为 third，即 on the third floor（在第三层）。 7. the　定冠词：此处特指前一句提到的那栋大楼，用定冠词 the。 8. her　形容词性物主代词：修饰名词短语 new desk，指 Lily 自己的书桌，用 her。 9. friendly　名词变形容词：be friendly to sb 意为「对某人友好」，系动词 are 后接形容词，friend 变为 friendly。 10. a　不定冠词：good 以辅音音素开头，表示「一个好的开端」用 a good start。 第 2 篇　Our School 1. our　形容词性物主代词：show sb around 意为「带某人参观」，此处指「我们的学校」，用 our。 2. are　There be 句型：There be 后接 three buildings and a playground，主语为复数，用 are。 3. third　序数词：楼层用序数词，three 变为 third。注意与第一篇 on the third floor 同源考点。 4. quietly　形容词变副词：修饰动词 read 用副词，quiet 变为 quietly，意为「安静地读书」。 5. to　固定搭配：next to 意为「紧挨着、在……旁边」，是 Starter 板块的重点短语。 6. at　时间介词：具体钟点前用 at，即 at twelve o'clock。 7. join　一般现在时（主语为复数）：主语 Some students 是复数，谓语动词用原形 join，不加 -s。 8. my　形容词性物主代词：主语是 I，修饰 school 用 my。 9. your　形容词性物主代词：What about your school? 询问对方的学校，用 your。 10. because　原因连词：后半句「这里的老师很和善」是「我爱我的学校」的原因，填 because。注意 because 引导从句时后面必须是完整句子。 第 3 篇　Robots and Fun 1. designs　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 Each team 视为单数，谓语与 builds 并列，同样加 -s，填 designs。 2. likes　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 He 是第三人称单数，like 加 -s。 3. don't want　一般现在时的否定式：主语是 I，否定需借助助动词 do，即 don't want（也可写作 do not want）。 4. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 Our robot 是单数，be 动词用 is。 5. Suddenly　形容词变副词：修饰整个句子、位于句首时用副词 Suddenly，注意首字母大写。 6. watches　一般现在时第三人称单数：Everyone 作主语视为单数，watch 以 ch 结尾，加 -es 写作 watches。 7. happily　形容词变副词：修饰动词 shouts 用副词，happy 变 y 为 i 加 -ly，写作 happily。 8. because　原因连词：「我们爱它」是「每天放学后练习」的原因，填 because。 9. helps　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 Our teacher 是单数，help 加 -s。 10. friends　名词复数：主语 Robots 是复数，表语也应用复数 friends，前后一致。 第 4 篇　The Class Super League 1. its　形容词性物主代词：Every class 指物，修饰 own team 用 its，不能写成 it's（it is 的缩写）。 2. their　形容词性物主代词：the players 是复数，修饰 shirts 用 their。 3. plays　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 He 是第三人称单数，play 加 -s。 4. is　be 动词与主语一致：Our team 作为一个整体视为单数，be 动词用 is。 5. him　人称代词宾格：介词 for 后接宾格，he 变为 him。 6. really　形容词变副词：修饰形容词 full 用副词，real 变为 really，即 really full of fun。 7. parents　名词复数：Many 后接可数名词复数，parent 加 -s。 8. the　定冠词：特指上文提到的 Class Super League 这项比赛，用 the。 9. helps　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 It 是第三人称单数，help 加 -s。 10. because　原因连词：「孩子们健康强壮」是「我们高兴」的原因，填 because。 第 5 篇　A Warm Winter 1. pigs　名词复数（名词所有格后的名词）：后面谓语是 are，主语为复数，故填 pigs，即「她父亲的猪」。 2. Her　形容词性物主代词：修饰 plea（请求），指那位年轻女子的请求，用 Her，位于句首需大写。 3. man's　名词所有格：表示「那位老人的家人」，单数名词后加 's，写作 the old man's family。 4. members　名词复数：指「家人、家庭成员」，此处为泛指复数，family members。 5. smiles　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，smile 加 -s。 6. shows　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 The story 是单数，show 加 -s。 7. is　主谓一致（不可数名词作主语）：主语 help 在此为不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is。 8. a　不定冠词：make a big family 表示「组成一个大家庭」，big 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 9. says　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 The woman's father 是单数，say 加 -s。 10. and　并列连词：「亲情牢固」与「善意没有边界」是并列递进关系，用 and 连接两个分句。 第 6 篇　Sun Shines 1. boy's　名词所有格：表示「这个中国男孩的故事」，单数名词后加 's，写作 this Chinese boy's story。 2. rides　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 Sun 是第三人称单数，ride 加 -s。 3. works　一般现在时第三人称单数：与前面的 gets up 并列，主语同为 He，work 加 -s。 4. because　原因连词：「我热爱这项运动」是「从不放弃」的原因，填 because。 5. coach's　名词所有格：表示「教练的话」，coach 后加 's。 6. carefully　形容词变副词：修饰动词 Ride 用副词，careful 变为 carefully。 7. but　并列连词（转折）：「年纪很小」与「不害怕」构成转折，填 but。 8. starts　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 A big dream 是单数，start 加 -s；此句陈述普遍道理，用一般现在时。 9. students　名词复数：Many 后接可数名词复数，student 加 -s。 10. him　人称代词宾格：介词 from 后接宾格，he 变为 him。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $