精品解析：安徽安庆市潜山市第四中学等校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次质量调研英语试题卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次质量调研英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman go back to her hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been back to your hometown recently? B: Yes. A new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train in two hours. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon, Mary? B: Hmm, we could fly a kite in the park. A: Flying a kite is fun, but I’d like to play basketball with my friends. B: That sounds exciting. Swimming is also a good choice but the pool is far away. A: So let’s play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. B: Great. Let’s go at three o’clock. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When will the library close today? B: At half past five. Don’t worry. We still have an hour. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To use flashcards. C. To do more exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t remember the new words well. B: Why not make some flashcards and review them every day? 5. What has the town planted? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Bushes. C. Trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your hometown cleaner now? B: Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Li Hua use to go to school? A. He walked. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a bus. 7. What has been built in Li Hua’s hometown? A. A railway. B. A library. C. A highway. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Hua. Long time no see. How is your hometown? B: Great changes have taken place there in the last ten years. A: Really? How did you use to go to school? B: I used to walk on rough mountain roads. It took about an hour. A: And now? B: A new highway has been built. My brother takes a bus to school and it takes only ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Yuan Longping do? A. He built seed banks. B. He developed a new kind of rice. C. He collected seeds in Xizang. 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What does the father think of Yuan Longping and Zhong Yang? A. They are rich. B. They are famous. C. They never give up. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? B: Yuan Longping the great scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. A: I admire him too. I also like Zhong Yang the seed scientist. He collected millions of seeds for China seed banks. B: That’s true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. A: I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half a day. C. Two hours. 12. Who built the new railway near the village? A. The government. B. The villagers. C. Some workers. 13. What is Wang Mei now? A. A villager. B. A teacher. C. A train driver. 14. What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A. They grow com. B. They sell local products. C. They work in the town. 15. How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Wang Mei. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough and it took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village but also changed my life. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make New Friends 建议 具体做法 ____16____ first A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Tell and ask for ____17____ Say your name and ask for theirs. Say something ____18____ It helps others feel welcome. Ask open questions about their ____19____ For example, “What do you do after school?” ____20____ carefully Show your interest in what they say. 【答案】16. Smile 17. names 18. nice 19. hobbies 20. Listen 【解析】 【原文】 Making new friends is easier than you think. First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Next, say your name and ask for others’ names. Then use starters to get talking. For example, say something nice like I like your shoes. After that ask open questions about their hobbies, such as what do you do after school. You can also offer help when others need it. Finally, listen carefully and show your interest in what they say. Remember people’s names. It shows you care. Follow these tips and you will make new friends soon. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Because of the ________ of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A. spread B. product C. shortage D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于清洁水的短缺，一些地方的人们不得不购买饮用水。 spread传播；product产品；shortage短缺；attraction吸引力。根据“people in some places have to buy drinking water”可知，人们不得不购买饮用水，说明当地清洁水不足，shortage符合语境。 22. My parents always ________ me when I meet difficulties. A. surprise B. support C. suppose D. succeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的父母总是支持我。 surprise使惊讶；support支持；suppose猜想；succeed成功。根据“when I meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时父母通常会给予支持，support符合语境。 23. Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. goes D. would go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们的物理老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。 24. ________ you know the truth, you should tell him. A. Although B. Unless C. Now that D. Even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你知道真相，你就应该告诉他。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Now that既然；Even if即使。根据后半句“you should tell him”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为知道真相，所以应该告诉。Now that引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 25. I’m very happy that all of my students ________ great progress in the past two years. A. made B. will make C. have made D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴所有的学生在过去的两年里取得了巨大的进步。 made取得，过去式；will make将取得，一般将来时；have made已经取得，现在完成时；are making正在取得，现在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have made。 26. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 27. He asked me ________ I had finished reading the book. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我是否读完了这本书。 that引导陈述句宾语从句；whether是否，引导一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句；what什么；who谁。主句谓语asked表示询问，从句为一般疑问含义，应该用whether引导宾语从句。 28. It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助这位老人真是太善良了。 for为了；to向；with和；of……的。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，用介词for。根据“kind”可知是修饰人的品质，应用of。 29. While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A. put off B. turned on C. came across D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在走路回家时，我们偶遇了一位老朋友，所以我们停下来交谈。 put off推迟；turned on打开；came across偶遇；took up占据，开始从事。根据“so we stopped to talk”可知，在路上遇到了老朋友，所以才会停下来交谈，came across符合语境。 30. — Thank you for telling me about your hometown. — ________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谢谢你告诉我关于你家乡的事。—别客气。 That’s right 没错；With pleasure 乐意效劳；Not at all 别客气；It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据上句“Thank you for telling me about your hometown.”可知是在表达感谢，回答应用表示“不用谢”的用语。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan. She has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families get a good education. Her story is known by people all over China now. However, her success didn’t come ____31____. When she first ____32____ the free school for girls, many people didn’t believe she could make it. She had to ____33____ money by asking for help on the streets. It was a very ____34____ time for her. But she never gave up because she knew how ____35____ education was for these girls. Now, her students have gone to universities and have good jobs. “I want my students to have a better life than mine,” she says. “I am happy to see them ____36____ their dreams.” Zhang Guimei is more than a teacher. She is a mother to these girls. Her effort and love have changed many lives. Even though she is in poor health, she continues to work ____37____ for the school. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ____38____ the students’ morning reading. She turns off the lights in the teaching building at midnight. Her ____39____ has moved many people across the country. In 2020, the government gave her an award, holding her up as a(n) ____40____ to all teachers for her great work. 31. A. easily B. suddenly C. recently D. exactly 32. A. bought B. thought C. started D. left 33. A. raise B. save C. make D. keep 34. A. short B. happy C. difficult D. exciting 35. A. interesting B. expensive C. popular D. important 36. A. achieve B. forget C. miss D. change 37. A. late B. more C. hard D. hardly 38. A. wake up B. look for C. wait for D. think about 39. A. story B. family C. friend D. student 40. A. example B. task C. order D. excuse 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张桂梅创办女高、克服困难帮助贫困女孩接受教育，并作为榜样激励他人的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，她的成功并非轻易得来。 根据后文她需要上街乞讨筹钱、经历困难时期，说明成功不是“容易地”得来的，easily“容易地”符合题意。suddenly“突然地”、recently“最近”、exactly“确切地”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：当她刚开始创办这所免费女子高中时，许多人都不相信她能成功。 根据“the free school for girls”可知，表示“创办”这所学校，started“创办/开始”符合题意。bought“买”、thought“想”、left“离开”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：她不得不在街上求助来筹集资金。 根据“money by asking for help on the streets”可知，表示“筹集”资金，raise“筹集/募捐”符合题意。save“节省/拯救”、make“制作/挣”、keep“保持”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：那对她来说是一段非常艰难的时期。 根据前文她要在街上求助筹钱，说明那是一段“艰难的”时期，difficult“困难的”符合题意。short“短的”、happy“快乐的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃，因为她知道教育对这些女孩来说有多重要。 根据“education was for these girls”可知，教育对她们“重要”，important“重要的”符合题意。interesting“有趣的”、expensive“昂贵的”、popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到她们实现自己的梦想。 根据“their dreams”可知，表示“实现”梦想，achieve“实现”符合题意。forget“忘记”、miss“错过”、change“改变”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她身体不好，但她继续为学校努力工作。 根据“continues to work...for the school”可知，表示“努力工作”，hard“努力地”符合题意。late“晚地”、more“更多”（后面不可接for the school）、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合 【38题详解】 句意：她每天早上5点起床去等待学生的早读。 根据“gets up at 5 a.m.”（早上5点起床），是为了“等待”学生的早读，wait for“等待”符合题意。wake up“叫醒”、look for“寻找”、think about“思考”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：她的故事感动了全国许多人。 根据前文描述了她的日常工作和奉献，这些都构成了她的“故事”，story“故事”符合题意。family“家庭”、friend“朋友”、student“学生”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：2020年，政府授予她一项荣誉，将她树立为所有教师的榜样。 根据“to all teachers”可知，她是一个“榜样/典范”，example“榜样/范例”符合题意。task“任务”、order“命令”、excuse“借口”，均不符合。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Grade Nine began, I often felt tired and worried about my studies. One Sunday afternoon, my cousin Judy suggested trying “Perler Beads” (Pindou). “It may help you ____41____.” she said. At first, I didn’t believe her. How could small beads help with my study pressure? But when I saw many colorful beads on the table, I became ____42____. Judy showed me an easy pattern of a cat and said, “Just place the beads one by one.” I tried, but the tiny beads kept moving. I became impatient and wanted to ____43____. “Slow down,” Judy said. “Each small bead has its own ____44____. One wrong bead can change the whole pattern.” So I took a deep breath and tried again. This time, I put the beads more ____45____. After hours of work, the little cat finally appeared. When an adult helped heat it, those separate beads joined together and ____46____ a beautiful piece of art. I felt so proud ____47____ it was not perfect. Since then. Pindou has become my sweet ____48____ after busy school days. It helps me ____49____ my worries and focus on the present moment. I’ve learned that life is also made up of small “beads”. If we place each one with care and patience, we can make something ____50____ in the end. 41. A. return B. explain C. compare D. relax 42. A. nervous B. curious C. lonely D. strict 43. A. turn down B. put away C. give up D. take off 44. A. place B. price C. rule D. name 45. A. quietly B. proudly C. angrily D. carefully 46. A. waited for B. handed out C. turned into D. came from 47. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 48. A. story B. lesson C. secret D. pleasure 49. A. share B. forget C. collect D. increase 50. A. wonderful B. popular C. strange D. expensive 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级的作者在面对学习压力时，通过玩“拼豆”学会了放松与专注，并感悟到只要用心和耐心，就能创造出美好生活的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：她说：“它可能会帮助你放松。” 根据前文“I often felt tired and worried”可知，表姐建议玩拼豆是为了帮助作者缓解疲劳和焦虑，即帮助放松，应用relax“放松”。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当我看到桌子上许多五颜六色的珠子时，我变得好奇了。 根据前文作者起初不相信，但看到五颜六色的珠子后，态度发生了转变，对拼豆产生了好奇心，curious“好奇的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我变得不耐烦，想要放弃。 根据前文“the tiny beads kept moving”和“became impatient”可知，作者因为珠子老是动而不耐烦，从而产生了放弃的念头，应用give up“放弃”。 【44题详解】 句意：每一个小珠子都有它自己的位置。 根据后文“One wrong bead can change the whole pattern.”（一颗错误的珠子会改变整个图案）可知，每颗珠子都有其固定的位置，不能放错，place“位置”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这一次，我放珠子更加小心了。 根据前文“took a deep breath and tried again”可知，作者调整心态后，放珠子时变得更加仔细和小心“carefully”。 【46题详解】 句意：当一个成年人帮忙加热它时，那些分开的珠子连在一起，变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 根据语境，珠子加热融合后，由散落的珠子变成了一件完整的艺术品，turned into“变成”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我感到很骄傲，尽管它并不完美。 前后句意存在让步转折关系，虽然作品并不完美，但作者依然为自己的成果感到骄傲，应用though引导让步状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，拼豆成了我在忙碌的学校生活后甜蜜的乐趣。 根据后文“helps me... focus on the present moment”可知，拼豆给作者带来了快乐和放松，成为了一种乐趣，pleasure“快乐”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助我忘记烦恼，专注于当下。 根据前文的“worries”和后文的“focus on the present moment”可知，专注于拼豆能让人忘记心中的烦恼，应用forget“忘记”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们用心和耐心放置每一个，我们最终能创造出美好的事物。 根据前文的感悟，用心和耐心对待生活中的每一件小事，最终一定会收获美好的结果，wonderful“精彩的，美好的”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从A至G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____51____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish? A: ____52____ I’ve learnt cooking from my father. B: ____53____ A: A week. My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself. B: ____54____ A: In a week. ____55____ B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. I like trying new things. B: So, see you then. A: See you. A. When will they come back? B. Of course, I can. C. How long did it take you to learn it? D. How long did you stay there? E. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. F. Yes, I’d like to. G. I helped the cleaners clean the park. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A邀请B周末去自己家展开对话。 【51题详解】 上文A发出邀请，下文B问“What are we going to do together?”，说明B接受了邀请。选项F“Yes, I’d like to.”是接受邀请的标准回答，符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文B问“Can you cook fish?”，下文A说“I’ve learnt cooking from my father.”，说明A会做饭。选项B“Of course, I can.”是对Can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文A回答一周，说明上文是在询问时间段。结合前文提到的“learnt cooking”，选项C“How long did it take you to learn it?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 下文A回答一周后，通常回答将来时的时间点。结合前文提到的“My parents have been away on business”，选项A“When will they come back?”（他们什么时候回来）符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文提到父母一周后回来，下文B说“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”，说明A此处陈述了自己独自生活的状况。选项E“During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.”（这几天我必须独自做很多事）总结了现状，引出B的感慨，符合逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the Brisbane 2032 Summer Olympics. Flag Football is a fast-paced team sport with five players on each side. It is a non-contact version of American football. Players wear belts with flags, and the way to stop the opponent is to pull their flags. It has millions of fans around the world. It will make its Olympic debut at the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane. Baseball/Softball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams. At the 2032 Summer Olympics, there will be nine players on each baseball team. Baseball was played at the Olympics several times before, last appearing in 2020, and now it returns to the Olympic programme in Brisbane. Surfing is a water sport where athletes ride a board and do jumps and tricks on waves. It has been popular for decades in coastal areas. Surfing made its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and will continue to be part of the Brisbane 2032 Games. 56. How many players are there on each flag football team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 57. When did baseball last appear at the Olympics before Brisbane 2032? A. In 2008. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2020. 58. [文章大意] What is the best title for the passage? A. New Sports at the Brisbane 2032 Olympics B. The History of the Olympic Games C. How to Play Flag Football and Baseball D. The Most Popular Sports in Australia 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕布里斯班夏季奥运会的相关项目展开，逐一介绍了三个项目的基础信息，包括腰旗橄榄球、棒球/垒球和冲浪。 【56题详解】 文中第二段提到“Flag Football is a fast-paced team sport with five players on each side.”，即每支腰旗橄榄球队有五名球员。 【57题详解】 文中第三段指出“Baseball was played at the Olympics several times before, last appearing in 2020, and now it returns to the Olympic programme in Brisbane.”，可知棒球最后一次出现在奥运会是2020年。 【58题详解】 文章开篇就表明“Here are some new sports that will appear at the Brisbane 2032 Summer Olympics.”，后面分别介绍了腰旗橄榄球、棒球/垒球和冲浪这几项将在2032年布里斯班奥运会出现的运动项目，所以文章主要围绕2032年布里斯班奥运会的新运动项目展开，A选项“New Sports at the Brisbane 2032 Olympics”符合文章主旨。 B Faster Roads, Better Trips “Traveling has become much easier than before,” said Mr. Wang, a teacher in Beijing. Thirty years ago, he had to take several buses to visit a scenic spot (景点) 100 kilometers away from the city center. The journey took almost a whole day. Today, the same trip takes only about two hours, thanks to high-speed trains and expressways (高速公路). China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. By the end of 2025, it had extended (延伸) to 50,000 kilometers. A new generation of high-speed trains, running at 450 kilometers per hour, is already under trial (试运行). The expressway network has also reached 191,000 kilometers. These changes are not just about speed. They make people’s lives more convenient (便捷的) and connect different parts of the country. “Speed has become a part of our everyday life,” Mr. Wang said. 59. How long did the journey to the scenic spot take thirty years ago? A. A few minutes. B. Almost a whole day. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 60. What has China built according to the passage? A. The longest river in the world. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. The world’s largest high-speed railway network. D. The largest desert in the world. 61. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. High-speed trains are too expensive for people. B. People don’t like traveling anymore. C. The railway is only useful for business. D. Speed makes people’s lives more convenient. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过王老师的出行经历，介绍中国建成世界最大高铁网与庞大高速路网，交通发展提升出行速度、便利人们生活。 【59题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Thirty years ago, he had to take several buses to visit a scenic spot 100 kilometers away from the city center. The journey took almost a whole day”，说明三十年前，这段旅程几乎要花一整天。 【60题详解】 第二段明确指出：“China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network”，说明中国建成了世界最大高速铁路网。 【61题详解】 第三段明确指出：“These changes are not just about speed. They make people’s lives more convenient and connect different parts of the country”，说明这些变化让生活更便捷，快速融入日常生活。 C In a world where tree-dwelling (树栖的) animals risk their lives crossing roads every day just to find food, a Brazilian biologist named Fernanda Abra is stepping in to help—by building special rope bridges that let animals move safely through the treetops, avoiding the dangers of traffic below. The idea came to Fernanda when she found a forest monkey sitting very close to a busy road. “It was totally unprotected from cars,” she recalls. That’s what drove her to take action for Brazil’s wildlife. Every year, about 475 million wild animals lose their lives in car accidents. Together with the local people, Fernanda started the Reconecta Project. They’ve built over 30 canopy (树冠) bridges along a long highway through the Amazon rainforest. Each bridge is fitted with two cameras to monitor (监控) animals coming close. The videos show which animals are regular crossers and which ones still avoid the bridges. The information helps improve the bridge design. ▲ . By reconnecting separated forest areas, they help animals move around more easily, find food and even meet mates (配偶). For animals that live alone, this could mean more chances to survive and grow their populations. Fernanda’s work couldn’t be timelier. As Brazil’s roads continue to spread, destroying the natural homes of animals, her team is also adding speed bumps (减速带) on roads and posting animal-crossing signs to remind drivers they’re sharing the roads: The project’s success has even caught global attention, much like the freeway overpasses built in California to protect mountain lions. Now, Fernanda is bringing together government officials, organizations and universities to build more green bridges across Brazil’s road network. 62. What is the main purpose of the Reconecta Project? A. To build more highways through the Amazon rainforest. B. To enlarge Brazil’s road network. C. To protect Brazil’s wildlife from road dangers. D. To teach the local people how to survive in the wild. 63. What are the cameras on the rope bridges used to do? A. Scare away animals that get too close to the road. B. Record animal crossings to improve the bridge design. C. Take photos of beautiful wild animals. D. Monitor car speed and report fast drivers to police. 64. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. This has made the local people very happy. B. Some animals are still afraid to use the bridges. C. Building these canopy bridges was not an easy task. D. But the bridges do more than provide safe passage (通道) for wildlife. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building canopy bridges for Tree-Dwelling Animals B. Brazilian Biologist’s Study of Wildlife C. The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Home for Animals D. The Dangers of Driving in Brazil 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了巴西生物学家Fernanda发起Reconecta项目，通过建造树冠桥帮助树栖动物安全穿越道路，保护野生动物免受交通威胁，并介绍了项目的设计、作用及全球影响。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In a world where tree-dwelling (树栖的) animals risk their lives crossing roads every day just to find food, a Brazilian biologist named Fernanda Abra is stepping in to help—by building special rope bridges that let animals move safely through the treetops, avoiding the dangers of traffic below.”可知，该项目的主要目的是保护巴西野生动物免受道路交通的危险。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The videos show which animals are regular crossers and which ones still avoid the bridges. The information helps improve the bridge design.”可知，摄像头用于记录动物通行情况，收集的信息有助于改进桥梁设计。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By reconnecting separated forest areas, they help animals move around more easily, find food and even meet mates (配偶).”可知，空格后阐述了桥梁除了安全通行外的额外益处，此处应填入表示递进关系的句子，表明桥梁作用不止于此，D项符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容，核心围绕为树栖动物建造树冠桥以保护它们的安全，选项A准确概括了文章关于为树栖动物搭建树冠桥的核心主题，为最佳标题。 D For many days we traveled slowly through heavy rain and thick mud (泥巴). My owner, John, was a kind man, but he looked tired and worried. We were going to the town with a heavy load, and the roads were worse than anyone had thought. The rain had turned the dirt roads into rivers of brown water, and my legs hurt from pulling the heavy cart (马车) step by step. Near the end of the day, we came to a bridge. The water had risen so high that it was almost touching the wooden planks (木板) above. John got down from the cart and walked to the edge of the bridge. He looked at the rushing water below, then back at me. I stood still, myears forward, my whole body tight. Something did not feel right. “Easy, Beauty.” John said softly, patting my neck. He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook. He came back quickly and held my rope. “We cannot cross the bridge,” he said. “The bridge is not safe. We will find another way.” Just then, a man on a horse came riding fast toward us. “Why are you stopping?” he shouted angrily. “The town is only two miles ahead!” John told him about the broken bridge, but the man laughed. “That’s not true! I crossed it just this morning!” He made his horse go forward. The horse tried to step onto the bridge, but suddenly he stopped and raised his front legs up with fear. No matter how hard the man hit him, the horse refused to go one step further. John looked at me, and I looked at John. “Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t,” John said quietly. “I trust them more than I trust what any man says.” The man finally turned his horse away, saying bad words. The next day, we heard news: the bridge had fallen down in the night. John put his arm around my neck. “Thank you, Beauty,” he said. “You saved us.” 66. Why did John decide not to cross the bridge? A. He was too tired to go on. B. He saw that the water was very high. C. He stepped on the bridge and found it was not safe. D. He saw Beauty was afraid and followed him. 67. Which of the following best describes the man’s character? A. Patient and thoughtful. B. Proud and impatient. C. Polite and kind. D. Wise and careful. 68. How do John’s feelings toward Beauty change during the story? A. Caring→trusting→thankful. B. Worried→careful→proud. C. Caring→doubtful→thankful. D. Worried→trusting→proud. 69. What can we learn from this story? A. Humans are always smarter than animals. B. Traveling in bad weather can be dangerous. C. Animals often know danger before humans do, and we should listen to them. D. It is better to follow what others say than to trust your own feelings. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和黑骏马在暴雨中赶路，面对一座危险的桥，约翰通过测试和马的反应判断出桥不安全，最终避开危险的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook...‘The bridge is not safe.’”可知，约翰亲自上桥测试发现木板松动不安全，这是决定不过桥的直接原因。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“shouted angrily”、“laughed”及“No matter how hard the man hit him”可知，这位骑手对约翰的劝阻感到恼火且粗暴，性格傲慢且缺乏耐心。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“John, was a kind man”及第3段“John said softly, patting my neck”可知，起初是关爱；根据第5段“ I trust them more than I trust what any man says”可知，变得信任；根据第5段“Thank you, Beauty”可知，最后充满感激。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t”及“You saved us”可知，文章核心在于动物能感知危险，人类应信任它们。 E Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever!” Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers work together on archaeological sites to find important information about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, because it’s important not to damage the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. “I’ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. People were living in Carthage 3,000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It was exciting to find pots and other things people used every day.” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska which is a cold place,” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to learn more about it in college.” 70. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Move. B. Break. C. Lose. D. Touch. 71. Which of the following is NOT true about Kirsty? A. She thought the archaeological work was hard but interesting. B. She spent 3 weeks working for the volunteer program. C. She was excited about finding things people used every day. D. She enjoyed working under the hot sun in Tunisia. 72. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the reason why Kirsty likes archaeology. B. To let us know the importance of archaeology. C. To give an example of an archaeological vacation. D. To ask more people to take part in their volunteer work. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Kirsty Ross参加突尼斯考古志愿者项目的经历，介绍了考古假期这种既辛苦又有意义的特殊度假方式，并表达了这次经历对她人生的深远影响。 【70题详解】 根据第二段“The volunteers have to be very careful, because it’s important not to damage the things they find.”可知，志愿者在考古现场必须非常小心，因为不能“damage”他们发现的物品。结合考古的常识可知，损坏文物就是破坏它们，因此“damage”意为“破坏、损坏”，与B项Break最为接近。 【71题详解】 根据第四段Kirsty的话“I come from Alaska which is a cold place...It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun.”可知，她觉得在炎热的北非太阳下工作很困难，因为她来自寒冷的阿拉斯加，D项说Kirsty喜欢在突尼斯的烈日下工作，是不正确的。 【72题详解】 全文通过Kirsty参加突尼斯考古志愿者项目的具体经历，向读者展示了一种不同于海滩度假的“考古假期”模式，因此作者的目的是举出一个考古假期的实例。 F Now China is playing an increasingly important role on the world stage. Recently, many foreign leaders have come to China for friendly visits. US President Trump finished his state visit to China from May 13th to 15th this year. During his stay in Beijing, he had deep talks with Chinese leaders. They talked about international trade, cultural communication and global peace and development. Several days later, Russian President Putin also came to China for in-depth communication. These frequent foreign visits have attracted great attention across the globe. More and more foreign leaders are willing to visit China to cooperate closely with China and learn from our great development achievements. China always sticks to peaceful development and tries its best to get along well with every country in the world. All these events fully show China’s solid big-country position and great international influence. When talking about such exciting news, a middle school student in Hefei said excitedly, “I feel extremely proud of our motherland. As young students, ________” 73. Where did President Trump talk with Chinese leaders?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________ 74. Why do many foreign leaders choose to visit China?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________ 75. What did the middle school student in Hefei go on to say?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In Beijing. 74. Because they want to cooperate closely with China and learn from our great development achievements./To cooperate and learn from China. 75. we should study harder to make China better./it’s our duty to work hard and make our country stronger.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在国际舞台上日益重要的地位，以及外国领导人访华交流的情况，体现了中国的大国影响力。 【73题详解】 文章第二段“During his stay in Beijing, he had deep talks with Chinese leaders.”表明特朗普总统在北京与中国领导人进行了会谈。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【74题详解】 文章第三段“More and more foreign leaders are willing to visit China to cooperate closely with China and learn from our great development achievements.”表明外国领导人来访是为了合作并向中国的发展成就学习。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第四部分 单词拼写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名消防员非常勇敢，从火中救出了孩子。根据中文提示“勇敢的”以及首字母b，so后面接形容词，brave表示勇敢的。故填brave。 77. This book gives a g________ (总的) introduction to artificial intelligence. 【答案】general##eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对人工智能做了总的介绍。空格后“introduction”是名词，需要形容词修饰名词；结合中文“总的”，首字母g对应形容词general，a general introduction是固定短语，意思是“概述、总的介绍”。 78. The scientist’s d________ (发现) of the new medicine has saved many patients. 【答案】discovery##iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现的这款新药挽救了许多病人。名词所有格The scientist’s后跟名词，表示“发现”、以字母d开头的英文名词，对应单词为discovery；在句中作主语，谓语动词是has saved，需用单数形式。 79. The workers c________ (完成) the new bridge last month. 【答案】completed##ompleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们上个月完成了这座新桥。中文提示为“完成”、首字母是c，动词complete表示完成，句中有时间标志词last month，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，complete的过去式是completed，故填completed。 80. The s________ (架子) in my room are made of wood. 【答案】shelves##helves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我房间里的架子是木头做的。结合汉语提示以及首字母s可知，“架子”的英文为shelf，可数名词，句子谓语are为复数，主语需用名词复数形式。故填shelves。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：20分） 81. 英语学习需要好方法。请以“My Ways to Learn English”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：1. 你曾经遇到的困难；2. 你的学习方法（至少两点）；3. 你的收获。要求：80—120词，语句通顺，行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Ways to Learn English English was once a difficult subject for me. I could not remember the new words, and my pronunciation was poor. Then my teacher gave me some useful guidance. Now I read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. It helps me a lot. I also join an English club and practise dialogues with my classmates. When I meet new words, I look them up in my dictionary and use them in my own sentences. The teacher suggests keeping a diary in English, which I find really enjoyable. Little by little, my English has become much better. I believe that with the right methods, everyone can learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：遇到的困难、学习方法、收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80—120，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述过去英语学习中的困难 主体段：阐述现在采用的学习方法及效果 结尾段：总结收获并表达信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难一：could not remember the new words/often forgot new vocabulary等 困难二：pronunciation was poor/couldn’t pronounce words correctly等 要点二：学习方法 方法一：read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning/practice reading out loud daily等 方法二：join an English club and practise dialogues with my classmates/take part in group activities and speak English with others等 方法三：When I meet new words, I look them up in my dictionary and use them in my own sentences./check new words and make sentences with them等 方法四：keep a diary in English/write in English regularly等 要点三：收获 收获：my English has become much better/made great progress in English等 信念：with the right methods, everyone can learn English well/anyone can improve with proper ways等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试。现在开始。第一节短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One. have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train and two hours. Have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. now. I can go there by train in two hours. Number two. the weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon? Mary HMM. we could fly a kite in the park. Flying a kite is fun, but i'd like to play basketball with my friends. That sounds exciting. Swimming is also a good choice, but the pool is far away. So let's play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. great. Let's go at three o'clock. The weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon? Mary HMM, we could fly a kite in the park. Flying a kite is fun, but i'd like to play basketball with my friends. That sounds exciting. Swimming is also a good choice, but the pool is far away. So let's play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. great. Let's go at three o'clock. Number . three, when will . the library close today at . half past five? Don't worry, we still have an hour. When will the library close . today at half past five? Don't worry, we still have an hour. Number four. I can't remember the new words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? I can't remember the new words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? Number five. is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. 第二节长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。hi lehua long time. no. See, how is your hometown? Great changes have . taken place there in the last ten years. really. How did you use to go to school? I used to walk on rough mountain roads. IT took about an hour, and now a new highway has been built. My brother takes a bus to school, and IT takes . only ten minutes. Hi lehua long time. no. See, how is your hometown? Great changes have taken place there in the last ten years. really. How did you use to go to school? I used to walk on rough mountain roads. IT took about an hour. and now a new . highway has been built. My brother takes a bus to school, and IT takes only ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Dad, our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? You are long paying the great scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. I admire him too. I also like shown Young the seed scientist. He collected millions of seats for . china's . seed banks. That's true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. Dad, our teacher, asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? You are long paying the great scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. I admire him too. I also like shown Young the seed scientist. He collected millions of seats for . china's . seed banks. That's true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. 第三节短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读。两遍，questions . eleven to fifteen. Hi, i'm wrong. May I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough. IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. 第四节信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词。短文读两遍。Question sixteen to twenty. Making new friends is easier than you think. First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Next, say your name and ask for other's names. Then use starters to get talking. For example, say something nice, like I like your shoes. After that, ask open questions about their hobby, such as what do you do after school? You can also offer help when others need IT. Finally, listen carefully and show your interest in what they say. Remember people's names, IT shows you care. Follow these tips and you will make new friends soon. Making new friends is easier than you think. First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Next, say your name and ask for other's names. Then, use starters to get talking. For example, say something nice, like I like your shoes. After that, ask open questions about their hobby, such as what do you do after school, you can also offer help when others need IT. Finally, listen carefully and show your interest in what they say. Remember people's names, IT shows you care. Follow these tips and you will make new friends soon. 听力测试到此结束。 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次质量调研英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman go back to her hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:30. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read aloud. B. To use flashcards. C. To do more exercises. 5. What has the town planted? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Bushes. C. Trees. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Li Hua use to go to school? A. He walked. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a bus. 7. What has been built in Li Hua’s hometown? A. A railway. B. A library. C. A highway. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Yuan Longping do? A. He built seed banks. B. He developed a new kind of rice. C. He collected seeds in Xizang. 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What does the father think of Yuan Longping and Zhong Yang? A. They are rich. B. They are famous. C. They never give up. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half a day. C. Two hours. 12. Who built the new railway near the village? A. The government. B. The villagers. C. Some workers. 13. What is Wang Mei now? A. A villager. B. A teacher. C. A train driver. 14. What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A. They grow com. B. They sell local products. C. They work in the town. 15. How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Worried. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make New Friends 建议 具体做法 ____16____ first A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Tell and ask for ____17____ Say your name and ask for theirs. Say something ____18____ It helps others feel welcome. Ask open questions about their ____19____ For example, “What do you do after school?” ____20____ carefully Show your interest in what they say. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Because of the ________ of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A. spread B. product C. shortage D. attraction 22. My parents always ________ me when I meet difficulties. A. surprise B. support C. suppose D. succeed 23. Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. goes D. would go 24. ________ you know the truth, you should tell him. A. Although B. Unless C. Now that D. Even if 25. I’m very happy that all of my students ________ great progress in the past two years. A. made B. will make C. have made D. are making 26. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 27. He asked me ________ I had finished reading the book. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 28. It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A. for B. to C. with D. of 29. While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A. put off B. turned on C. came across D. took up 30. — Thank you for telling me about your hometown. — ________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan. She has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families get a good education. Her story is known by people all over China now. However, her success didn’t come ____31____. When she first ____32____ the free school for girls, many people didn’t believe she could make it. She had to ____33____ money by asking for help on the streets. It was a very ____34____ time for her. But she never gave up because she knew how ____35____ education was for these girls. Now, her students have gone to universities and have good jobs. “I want my students to have a better life than mine,” she says. “I am happy to see them ____36____ their dreams.” Zhang Guimei is more than a teacher. She is a mother to these girls. Her effort and love have changed many lives. Even though she is in poor health, she continues to work ____37____ for the school. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ____38____ the students’ morning reading. She turns off the lights in the teaching building at midnight. Her ____39____ has moved many people across the country. In 2020, the government gave her an award, holding her up as a(n) ____40____ to all teachers for her great work. 31. A. easily B. suddenly C. recently D. exactly 32. A. bought B. thought C. started D. left 33. A. raise B. save C. make D. keep 34. A. short B. happy C. difficult D. exciting 35. A. interesting B. expensive C. popular D. important 36. A. achieve B. forget C. miss D. change 37. A. late B. more C. hard D. hardly 38. A. wake up B. look for C. wait for D. think about 39. A. story B. family C. friend D. student 40. A. example B. task C. order D. excuse B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Grade Nine began, I often felt tired and worried about my studies. One Sunday afternoon, my cousin Judy suggested trying “Perler Beads” (Pindou). “It may help you ____41____.” she said. At first, I didn’t believe her. How could small beads help with my study pressure? But when I saw many colorful beads on the table, I became ____42____. Judy showed me an easy pattern of a cat and said, “Just place the beads one by one.” I tried, but the tiny beads kept moving. I became impatient and wanted to ____43____. “Slow down,” Judy said. “Each small bead has its own ____44____. One wrong bead can change the whole pattern.” So I took a deep breath and tried again. This time, I put the beads more ____45____. After hours of work, the little cat finally appeared. When an adult helped heat it, those separate beads joined together and ____46____ a beautiful piece of art. I felt so proud ____47____ it was not perfect. Since then. Pindou has become my sweet ____48____ after busy school days. It helps me ____49____ my worries and focus on the present moment. I’ve learned that life is also made up of small “beads”. If we place each one with care and patience, we can make something ____50____ in the end. 41. A. return B. explain C. compare D. relax 42. A. nervous B. curious C. lonely D. strict 43. A. turn down B. put away C. give up D. take off 44. A. place B. price C. rule D. name 45. A. quietly B. proudly C. angrily D. carefully 46. A. waited for B. handed out C. turned into D. came from 47. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 48. A. story B. lesson C. secret D. pleasure 49. A. share B. forget C. collect D. increase 50. A. wonderful B. popular C. strange D. expensive Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从A至G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____51____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish? A: ____52____ I’ve learnt cooking from my father. B: ____53____ A: A week. My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself. B: ____54____ A: In a week. ____55____ B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. I like trying new things. B: So, see you then. A: See you. A. When will they come back? B. Of course, I can. C. How long did it take you to learn it? D. How long did you stay there? E. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. F. Yes, I’d like to. G. I helped the cleaners clean the park. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the Brisbane 2032 Summer Olympics. Flag Football is a fast-paced team sport with five players on each side. It is a non-contact version of American football. Players wear belts with flags, and the way to stop the opponent is to pull their flags. It has millions of fans around the world. It will make its Olympic debut at the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane. Baseball/Softball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams. At the 2032 Summer Olympics, there will be nine players on each baseball team. Baseball was played at the Olympics several times before, last appearing in 2020, and now it returns to the Olympic programme in Brisbane. Surfing is a water sport where athletes ride a board and do jumps and tricks on waves. It has been popular for decades in coastal areas. Surfing made its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and will continue to be part of the Brisbane 2032 Games. 56. How many players are there on each flag football team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 57. When did baseball last appear at the Olympics before Brisbane 2032? A. In 2008. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2020. 58. [文章大意] What is the best title for the passage? A. New Sports at the Brisbane 2032 Olympics B. The History of the Olympic Games C. How to Play Flag Football and Baseball D. The Most Popular Sports in Australia B Faster Roads, Better Trips “Traveling has become much easier than before,” said Mr. Wang, a teacher in Beijing. Thirty years ago, he had to take several buses to visit a scenic spot (景点) 100 kilometers away from the city center. The journey took almost a whole day. Today, the same trip takes only about two hours, thanks to high-speed trains and expressways (高速公路). China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. By the end of 2025, it had extended (延伸) to 50,000 kilometers. A new generation of high-speed trains, running at 450 kilometers per hour, is already under trial (试运行). The expressway network has also reached 191,000 kilometers. These changes are not just about speed. They make people’s lives more convenient (便捷的) and connect different parts of the country. “Speed has become a part of our everyday life,” Mr. Wang said. 59. How long did the journey to the scenic spot take thirty years ago? A. A few minutes. B. Almost a whole day. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 60. What has China built according to the passage? A. The longest river in the world. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. The world’s largest high-speed railway network. D. The largest desert in the world. 61. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. High-speed trains are too expensive for people. B. People don’t like traveling anymore. C. The railway is only useful for business. D. Speed makes people’s lives more convenient. C In a world where tree-dwelling (树栖的) animals risk their lives crossing roads every day just to find food, a Brazilian biologist named Fernanda Abra is stepping in to help—by building special rope bridges that let animals move safely through the treetops, avoiding the dangers of traffic below. The idea came to Fernanda when she found a forest monkey sitting very close to a busy road. “It was totally unprotected from cars,” she recalls. That’s what drove her to take action for Brazil’s wildlife. Every year, about 475 million wild animals lose their lives in car accidents. Together with the local people, Fernanda started the Reconecta Project. They’ve built over 30 canopy (树冠) bridges along a long highway through the Amazon rainforest. Each bridge is fitted with two cameras to monitor (监控) animals coming close. The videos show which animals are regular crossers and which ones still avoid the bridges. The information helps improve the bridge design. ▲ . By reconnecting separated forest areas, they help animals move around more easily, find food and even meet mates (配偶). For animals that live alone, this could mean more chances to survive and grow their populations. Fernanda’s work couldn’t be timelier. As Brazil’s roads continue to spread, destroying the natural homes of animals, her team is also adding speed bumps (减速带) on roads and posting animal-crossing signs to remind drivers they’re sharing the roads: The project’s success has even caught global attention, much like the freeway overpasses built in California to protect mountain lions. Now, Fernanda is bringing together government officials, organizations and universities to build more green bridges across Brazil’s road network. 62. What is the main purpose of the Reconecta Project? A. To build more highways through the Amazon rainforest. B. To enlarge Brazil’s road network. C. To protect Brazil’s wildlife from road dangers. D. To teach the local people how to survive in the wild. 63. What are the cameras on the rope bridges used to do? A. Scare away animals that get too close to the road. B. Record animal crossings to improve the bridge design. C. Take photos of beautiful wild animals. D. Monitor car speed and report fast drivers to police. 64. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. This has made the local people very happy. B. Some animals are still afraid to use the bridges. C. Building these canopy bridges was not an easy task. D. But the bridges do more than provide safe passage (通道) for wildlife. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building canopy bridges for Tree-Dwelling Animals B. Brazilian Biologist’s Study of Wildlife C. The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Home for Animals D. The Dangers of Driving in Brazil D For many days we traveled slowly through heavy rain and thick mud (泥巴). My owner, John, was a kind man, but he looked tired and worried. We were going to the town with a heavy load, and the roads were worse than anyone had thought. The rain had turned the dirt roads into rivers of brown water, and my legs hurt from pulling the heavy cart (马车) step by step. Near the end of the day, we came to a bridge. The water had risen so high that it was almost touching the wooden planks (木板) above. John got down from the cart and walked to the edge of the bridge. He looked at the rushing water below, then back at me. I stood still, myears forward, my whole body tight. Something did not feel right. “Easy, Beauty.” John said softly, patting my neck. He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook. He came back quickly and held my rope. “We cannot cross the bridge,” he said. “The bridge is not safe. We will find another way.” Just then, a man on a horse came riding fast toward us. “Why are you stopping?” he shouted angrily. “The town is only two miles ahead!” John told him about the broken bridge, but the man laughed. “That’s not true! I crossed it just this morning!” He made his horse go forward. The horse tried to step onto the bridge, but suddenly he stopped and raised his front legs up with fear. No matter how hard the man hit him, the horse refused to go one step further. John looked at me, and I looked at John. “Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t,” John said quietly. “I trust them more than I trust what any man says.” The man finally turned his horse away, saying bad words. The next day, we heard news: the bridge had fallen down in the night. John put his arm around my neck. “Thank you, Beauty,” he said. “You saved us.” 66. Why did John decide not to cross the bridge? A. He was too tired to go on. B. He saw that the water was very high. C. He stepped on the bridge and found it was not safe. D. He saw Beauty was afraid and followed him. 67. Which of the following best describes the man’s character? A. Patient and thoughtful. B. Proud and impatient. C. Polite and kind. D. Wise and careful. 68. How do John’s feelings toward Beauty change during the story? A. Caring→trusting→thankful. B. Worried→careful→proud. C. Caring→doubtful→thankful. D. Worried→trusting→proud. 69. What can we learn from this story? A. Humans are always smarter than animals. B. Traveling in bad weather can be dangerous. C. Animals often know danger before humans do, and we should listen to them. D. It is better to follow what others say than to trust your own feelings. E Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever!” Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers work together on archaeological sites to find important information about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, because it’s important not to damage the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. “I’ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. People were living in Carthage 3,000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It was exciting to find pots and other things people used every day.” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska which is a cold place,” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to learn more about it in college.” 70. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Move. B. Break. C. Lose. D. Touch. 71. Which of the following is NOT true about Kirsty? A. She thought the archaeological work was hard but interesting. B. She spent 3 weeks working for the volunteer program. C. She was excited about finding things people used every day. D. She enjoyed working under the hot sun in Tunisia. 72. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the reason why Kirsty likes archaeology. B. To let us know the importance of archaeology. C. To give an example of an archaeological vacation. D. To ask more people to take part in their volunteer work. F Now China is playing an increasingly important role on the world stage. Recently, many foreign leaders have come to China for friendly visits. US President Trump finished his state visit to China from May 13th to 15th this year. During his stay in Beijing, he had deep talks with Chinese leaders. They talked about international trade, cultural communication and global peace and development. Several days later, Russian President Putin also came to China for in-depth communication. These frequent foreign visits have attracted great attention across the globe. More and more foreign leaders are willing to visit China to cooperate closely with China and learn from our great development achievements. China always sticks to peaceful development and tries its best to get along well with every country in the world. All these events fully show China’s solid big-country position and great international influence. When talking about such exciting news, a middle school student in Hefei said excitedly, “I feel extremely proud of our motherland. As young students, ________” 73. Where did President Trump talk with Chinese leaders?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________ 74. Why do many foreign leaders choose to visit China?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________ 75. What did the middle school student in Hefei go on to say?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________ 第四部分 单词拼写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. 77. This book gives a g________ (总的) introduction to artificial intelligence. 78. The scientist’s d________ (发现) of the new medicine has saved many patients. 79. The workers c________ (完成) the new bridge last month. 80. The s________ (架子) in my room are made of wood. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：20分） 81. 英语学习需要好方法。请以“My Ways to Learn English”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：1. 你曾经遇到的困难；2. 你的学习方法（至少两点）；3. 你的收获。要求：80—120词，语句通顺，行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $