精品解析：山东德州市齐河县刘桥乡中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次素养测评八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次素养检测八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试：第一至四题（1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） （一）短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读 听力音频两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s brother’s favourite food? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the boy want to do? A. B. C. 3. How does Tom feel about his last weekend? A.Tired. B. Bored. C.Relaxed. 4. When will Tom go to visit Victoria Falls? A. On 2nd August. B. On 3rd August. C. On 4th August. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. （二）长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Jenny choose to visit Qingdao? A.Because she likes swimming. B.Because she wants to visit her friend. C. Because she likes the sunshine there. 7. Whom will Jenny go there with? A. Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the good weather last? A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 9.Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A.To the Central Park. B.To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 10. What is Annie going to do tomorrow? A.Watch a movie. B.Go for a walk. C.Prepare for an exam. （三）短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Mount Bachelor? A.In the city of Bend. B.Near Oregon. C.In Oregon. 12. How high is Mount Bachelor above sea level? A.About 1,100 meters. B.About 1,500 meters. C.About 2,764 meters. 13.What is Mount Bachelor famous for? A.Snowshoes. B.Winter activities. C.Dog sledges（雪橇）. 14. How long does the snow usually last? A.For several days. B.For several months. C.For half a year. 15. How can visitors get to the top of the mountain in summer? A.By bus. B.By walking. C.By taking a chairlift. （四）信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travelling in Hainan The plan Visit all the places of interest by 16 in the next 17 days. The weather In May, the weather in the 18 is warm, but in the south it’s hot and 19 Things to take An umbrella or a raincoat. Your 20 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Xavier Jones is a 14-year-old student. On May 23, Jones got up early. His grandfather’s car wasn’t working, and he had somewhere to be. So he started walking six miles down the road. It took him over two hours under the hot sun. He thought about turning back, but always kept going. Why? To collect his eighth grade diploma (证书) in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University. Collins Smith, the head teacher of the university,was there that day. When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance (毅力). Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) to university. It means Jones can study for free in a university. When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it. “He thought that a full ride meant he would get a ride to the university. So he wouldn’t have to walk here again,” Collins Smith laughed. “You know, in universities we often use test scores to measure (衡量) students. It’s not true. To me, I try to find students like Jones: the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty,” Collins Smith said. 1. How long did Jones spend on his way on May 23? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For over two hours. D. For over three hours. 2. Why did Jones go to Harris-Stowe State University? A. To find his grandpa. B. To get a scholarship. C. To take an important lesson. D. To get his eighth grade diploma. 3. What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese? A. 感动 B. 影响 C. 烦恼 D. 欺骗 4. How did Jones feel when he knew he got a full-ride scholarship? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Unbelievable. 5. Collins Smith tries to find the students who ________. A. are born into a poor family B. have a strong mind C. are never late for school D. have a perfect plan B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 6. Who should you start being outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends. 7. You can say “________” when you start a talk with a stranger. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 8. What does the underlined word “views” mean? A. Tickets. B. Ideas. C. Prizes. D. Activities. 9. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out. 10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. C Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 11. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise. 13. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing. 14. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B. To tell us how to keep pets. C. To tell us how to calm down. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings. D Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ● Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ● Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ● Exercise improves moods It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ● Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep. ● Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 16. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 17. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 18. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 19. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a fashion magazine. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____21____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf always through a with bird we write happy to park fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am ___26___ big lover of nature. I ___27___ take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can ___28___ high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a ___29___ for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of ___30___. Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds ___31___ my friends. ___32___ talk about all the birds. I also like ___33___ about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun ___34___ use my imagination (想象力). I feel ___35___ when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 draw, hold, decide, take, visit, explore,introduce, meet, practise, join, plan Welcome back to school! For all the students here, we hope you’re ready for another great year. Do you plan to ___36___ part in the after-school activities? Here are some of the activities you can check out and ___37___. Do you like sports? How about ___38___ the football team? You can come next Monday and Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. For more information, ___39___ our sports teacher, Mr White, in Room 225. This year the school art club ___40___ to paint a mural (壁画). So we need new members! Are you interested in ___41___? This club is just for you. We ___42___ our first meeting of the school year next Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. in Room 221. Try the science club if you want to make a robot. If you ___43___ to join us, don’t forget to meet Ms Matte in Room 103. The club meets every Thursday. Do you like acting? The school play this year is The Sound of Music. We meet every Monday and Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Read the posters on the wall outside Room 145. If you join us, remember ___44___ hard and enjoy the fun of performing. For all the activities, you ____45____ our school website (网站) to know more. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 years old, the white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were useless. After some weeks, I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flowers in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the sender might be. Some of my happiest moments (时光) were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my imagination. She once asked me if I had done a special kindness to a stranger. Probably it was the woman I looked after as a nurse. One month before my graduation (毕业), my father died. I felt very sad and didn’t want to go to the coming graduation dance party at all. And I didn’t care if I had a new dress. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong with a bit mysterious (神秘的). My mother died when I was 26. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming. 46. What did the writer get on her 12th birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the mother encourage the writer to do? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What did the mother want her children to be like? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Who was the sender in fact? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What’s your favourite present from your parents? Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共25分） 51. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 schoolwork physical health relationship with family and friends 要求： 1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 3.词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次素养检测八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试：第一至四题（1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） （一）短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读 听力音频两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s brother’s favourite food? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the boy want to do? A. B. C. 3. How does Tom feel about his last weekend? A.Tired. B. Bored. C.Relaxed. 4. When will Tom go to visit Victoria Falls? A. On 2nd August. B. On 3rd August. C. On 4th August. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. （二）长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Jenny choose to visit Qingdao? A.Because she likes swimming. B.Because she wants to visit her friend. C. Because she likes the sunshine there. 7. Whom will Jenny go there with? A. Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the good weather last? A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 9.Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A.To the Central Park. B.To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 10. What is Annie going to do tomorrow? A.Watch a movie. B.Go for a walk. C.Prepare for an exam. （三）短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Mount Bachelor? A.In the city of Bend. B.Near Oregon. C.In Oregon. 12. How high is Mount Bachelor above sea level? A.About 1,100 meters. B.About 1,500 meters. C.About 2,764 meters. 13.What is Mount Bachelor famous for? A.Snowshoes. B.Winter activities. C.Dog sledges（雪橇）. 14. How long does the snow usually last? A.For several days. B.For several months. C.For half a year. 15. How can visitors get to the top of the mountain in summer? A.By bus. B.By walking. C.By taking a chairlift. （四）信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travelling in Hainan The plan Visit all the places of interest by 16 in the next 17 days. The weather In May, the weather in the 18 is warm, but in the south it’s hot and 19 Things to take An umbrella or a raincoat. Your 20 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Xavier Jones is a 14-year-old student. On May 23, Jones got up early. His grandfather’s car wasn’t working, and he had somewhere to be. So he started walking six miles down the road. It took him over two hours under the hot sun. He thought about turning back, but always kept going. Why? To collect his eighth grade diploma (证书) in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University. Collins Smith, the head teacher of the university,was there that day. When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance (毅力). Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) to university. It means Jones can study for free in a university. When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it. “He thought that a full ride meant he would get a ride to the university. So he wouldn’t have to walk here again,” Collins Smith laughed. “You know, in universities we often use test scores to measure (衡量) students. It’s not true. To me, I try to find students like Jones: the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty,” Collins Smith said. 1. How long did Jones spend on his way on May 23? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For over two hours. D. For over three hours. 2. Why did Jones go to Harris-Stowe State University? A. To find his grandpa. B. To get a scholarship. C. To take an important lesson. D. To get his eighth grade diploma. 3. What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese? A. 感动 B. 影响 C. 烦恼 D. 欺骗 4. How did Jones feel when he knew he got a full-ride scholarship? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Unbelievable. 5. Collins Smith tries to find the students who ________. A. are born into a poor family B. have a strong mind C. are never late for school D. have a perfect plan 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁学生Xavier Jones步行六英里领取八年级证书，其毅力感动了大学校长Collins Smith，从而获得全额奖学金的故事，探讨了毅力比分数更重要的教育理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It took him over two hours under the hot sun.”可知他在路上花费了超过两个小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To collect his eighth grade diploma in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University.”可知他去大学是为了领取八年级证书。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance... Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship”可推知校长被他的毅力感动，所以该词意为“感动”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it.”可知他得知消息时觉得难以置信。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty”可知她寻找面对困难坚持前行的学生，即拥有坚强意志的人。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 6. Who should you start being outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends. 7. You can say “________” when you start a talk with a stranger. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 8. What does the underlined word “views” mean? A. Tickets. B. Ideas. C. Prizes. D. Activities. 9. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out. 10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了外向性格对生活的益处，并具体介绍了变得外向的方法，如从朋友开始练习、微笑、准备话题以及走出家门等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可推知，开始变得外向应该从最好的朋友或一群朋友做起，与选项C描述相符。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可推知，与陌生人开始谈话时可以说“最近怎么样”，与选项C描述相符。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views...”可推知，为了进行有趣的谈话，读新闻后需要准备自己的看法，views意为“观点”，与ideas含义相近，与选项B描述相符。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可推知，变得外向最简单的方法是走出去，与选项D描述相符。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可推知，变得外向并没有想象中那么困难，而选项A表述为真的很难，与原文意思相反，符合题目要求。 C Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 11. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise. 13. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing. 14. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B. To tell us how to keep pets. C. To tell us how to calm down. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。 D Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ● Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ● Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ● Exercise improves moods It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ● Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep. ● Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 16. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 17. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 18. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 19. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，文章提到了5条好处，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，当你运动时，你会燃烧卡路里。你做的运动越多，燃烧的卡路里就越多。因此选项B中图片正确反映了运动和燃烧卡路里的关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.”可知，不要在临睡前锻炼，否则你可能会精力充沛而无法入睡。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.”以及后文开始介绍的好处可知，划线词指的是“好的方面”，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处，因此我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____21____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 【21题详解】 根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf always through a with bird we write happy to park fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am ___26___ big lover of nature. I ___27___ take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can ___28___ high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a ___29___ for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of ___30___. Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds ___31___ my friends. ___32___ talk about all the birds. I also like ___33___ about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun ___34___ use my imagination (想象力). I feel ___35___ when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. 【答案】26. a 27. always 28. fly 29. park 30. birds 31. with 32. We 33. writing 34. to 35. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于观鸟这一爱好的热爱和投入。 【26题详解】 句意：我是大自然的一个忠实爱好者。此处表示泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我总是带着望远镜以便更好地看鸟。根据“take my binoculars to see the birds better”，可知此处描述的是“我”经常或总是带望远镜去看鸟，所以应填入always“总是”副词。故填always。 【28题详解】 句意：鸟儿有美丽的翅膀，它们可以在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“high in the sky”，可知此处描述的是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，所以应填入fly“飞翔”，can后接动词原形，故填fly。 【29题详解】 句意：每个周末，我都会去公园进行我的观鸟探险。根据“for my bird watching adventure”和常识，可知观鸟通常会在公园等自然环境中进行，park“公园”，a修饰名词单数。故填park。 【30题详解】 句意：我看到了很多种不同的鸟。根据“many different kinds of”和上下文，可知此处描述的是看到了很多种不同的鸟类，bird“鸟”，此处用名词复数形式。故填birds。 【31题详解】 句意：我和朋友们分享我对鸟儿的喜爱。根据“share my love for birds”和“my friends”，可知此处描述的是与朋友们分享对鸟儿的喜爱，with“和”。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：我们谈论所有的鸟。根据“talk about all the birds”和前文提到的“我”和朋友们，可知此处描述的是“我们”谈论鸟，we“我们”，作主语。故填We。 【33题详解】 句意：我也喜欢写关于我的观鸟旅行的事。根据“about my bird watching trips”和“I write down”，可知此处描述的是“我”喜欢写关于观鸟旅行的事，write“写”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。 【34题详解】 句意：使用我的想象力很有趣。根据“use my imagination”和“It’s fun”，可知此处描述的是使用想象力很有趣，“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很开心。根据“when I am close to nature”和“feel”，可知此处描述的是当亲近大自然时的感受，happy “开心的”。故填happy。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 draw, hold, decide, take, visit, explore,introduce, meet, practise, join, plan Welcome back to school! For all the students here, we hope you’re ready for another great year. Do you plan to ___36___ part in the after-school activities? Here are some of the activities you can check out and ___37___. Do you like sports? How about ___38___ the football team? You can come next Monday and Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. For more information, ___39___ our sports teacher, Mr White, in Room 225. This year the school art club ___40___ to paint a mural (壁画). So we need new members! Are you interested in ___41___? This club is just for you. We ___42___ our first meeting of the school year next Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. in Room 221. Try the science club if you want to make a robot. If you ___43___ to join us, don’t forget to meet Ms Matte in Room 103. The club meets every Thursday. Do you like acting? The school play this year is The Sound of Music. We meet every Monday and Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Read the posters on the wall outside Room 145. If you join us, remember ___44___ hard and enjoy the fun of performing. For all the activities, you ____45____ our school website (网站) to know more. 【答案】36. take 37. explore 38. joining 39. meet 40. has decided 41. drawing 42. will hold 43. plan 44. to practise 45. can visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（学校通知），主要讲述了学校新学年的课外活动安排，包括体育、艺术、科学和戏剧俱乐部的活动信息及加入方式。 【36题详解】 句意：你计划参加课外活动吗？固定短语take part in意为“参加”，plan to do sth.后接动词原形，所以要填take。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些你可以查看和探索的活动。根据“check out and...”可知，这里是指一些可以探索的活动，此处填explore，意为“探索”，can后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：加入足球队怎么样？结合“...the football team”可知，这里是指加入足球队，要填join“加入”，How about后接动名词，所以要填joining。 【39题详解】 句意：欲知更多信息，请在225室会见我们的体育老师怀特先生。结合“...our sports teacher”可知，这里是指会见我们的体育老师，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，meet意为“会见”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：今年学校艺术俱乐部已决定绘制一幅壁画。根据“to paint a mural”可知，这里是指艺术俱乐部已决定绘制一幅壁画，decide“决定”符合，结合语境可知，这里是指已经做出的决定对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，主语the school art club为第三人称单数，助动词用has，decide的过去分词是decided，故填has decided。 【41题详解】 句意：你对画画感兴趣吗？结合上文“This year the school art club...to paint a mural (壁画).”可知，这里是指画画，draw“画画”符合语境，be interested in后接动名词，故填drawing。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将于下周三下午3:15在221教室举行本学年的第一次会议。结合“our first meeting”可知，这里是指举行会议，hold“举行”符合，根据“next Wednesday”可知用一般将来时，所以要填will hold。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你计划加入我们，别忘了去103房间见马特女士。结合“...to join us”可知，这里是指计划加入我们，此处用plan“计划”，if 引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你加入我们，记得努力练习并享受表演的乐趣。结合“...hard”可知，这里是指努力练习，practise“练习”，符合语境，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，这里要填动词不定式。故填to practise。 【45题详解】 句意：对于所有活动，你可以访问我们学校网站了解更多。visit the website意为“访问网站”，为固定搭配，加can表示建议或能力，语气更委婉。故填can visit。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 years old, the white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were useless. After some weeks, I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flowers in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the sender might be. Some of my happiest moments (时光) were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my imagination. She once asked me if I had done a special kindness to a stranger. Probably it was the woman I looked after as a nurse. One month before my graduation (毕业), my father died. I felt very sad and didn’t want to go to the coming graduation dance party at all. And I didn’t care if I had a new dress. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong with a bit mysterious (神秘的). My mother died when I was 26. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming. 46. What did the writer get on her 12th birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the mother encourage the writer to do? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What did the mother want her children to be like? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Who was the sender in fact? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What’s your favourite present from your parents? Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The white gardenia. 47. Imagine who the sender might be. 48. The gardenia—lovely, strong with a bit mysterious. 49. The writer’s mother. 50. I like the English dictionary best from my dad. Because it helps me with my English. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈匿名给女儿在每年过生日时送栀子花，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福，直到妈妈去世没有人再送花作者才知道花是妈妈送的。文中充分表现了母亲对孩子的爱。 【46题详解】 根据“Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 years old, the white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house.”可知，作者在12岁生日时收到了白色栀子花。故填The white gardenia. 【47题详解】 根据“But I never stopped imagining who the sender might be. Some of my happiest moments (时光) were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my imagination.”可知，妈妈鼓励作者想象一下寄件人可能是谁。故填Imagine who the sender might be. 【48题详解】 根据“In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong with a bit mysterious (神秘的).”可知，我的妈妈希望她的孩子们像栀子花——可爱，坚强，有点神秘。故填The gardenia—lovely, strong with a bit mysterious. 【49题详解】 根据“My mother died when I was 26. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming.”可推知，寄件人事实上是作者的妈妈。故填The writer’s mother. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the English dictionary best from my dad. Because it helps me with my English. 六、书面表达（共25分） 51. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 schoolwork physical health relationship with family and friends 要求： 1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 3.词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 【答案】 例文： The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. First, as for my schoolwork, I plan to read more books and listen to teachers carefully in class because knowledge can make me smarter. Second, to keep in good physical health, I will exercise for at least an hour every day. I think doing sports is not only good for my body but also helps me relax. Third, I want to improve my relationship with my family and friends. I will spend more time communicating with them and help my parents do housework so that they won’t be too tired. Good relationships can bring me happiness. I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人计划说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：学业规划、身体健康计划、与亲友人际关系的改善 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出新年打算制定计划提升自我 主体段：分别从学业进步、保持身体健康、改善人际关系三个方面写出具体的做法并说明原因 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己坚持计划的决心和对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学业规划 规划：read more books/listen to teachers carefully in class/take part in study groups/ask teachers for advice bravely/keep a reading diary/preview new lessons/review old knowledge/take notes in class等 原因：knowledge can make me smarter/learn different ways of thinking from others/clears my puzzles in time/improves my writing skills等 要点二：身体健康计划 规划：exercise for at least an hour every day/eat healthy food/keep a balanced diet/avoid junk food等 原因：doing sports is not only good for my body but also helps me relax/keeps my body in good condition/keeps me energetic等 要点三：与亲友人际关系的改善 计划：spend more time communicating with them/help my parents do housework/understand parents better/help friends in trouble/share happiness and sadness/keep good friendship等 原因：good relationships can bring me happiness/helps us understand each other better/share their tiredness/lets friends feel warm/true friends can support me when I meet difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $