精品解析：辽宁鞍山市普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度高二（上）10月阶段测试试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an art class. C. In a museum. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 5. What is Stephen’s attitude towards the competition now? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Upset and discouraged. C. Excited and hopeful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Teacher and student. 7. What concerns Daniel? A. His mother was very sick. B. He may lose the competition. C. His mother may suffer his practice. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow athletes. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What does the man believe is the key to success? A. Opportunities. B. Hard work. C. Talents. 10. What is the woman’s advice for naturally skilled individuals? A. Don’t be too hard on themselves. B. Learn to think one step ahead. C. Give full play to their talents. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 12. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 13. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Cynthia? A. She took his candy. B. She was out of school. C. She hates sweet food. 15. How does the man sound first? A. Doubtful. B. Firm. C. Regretful. 16. What is the woman most probably? A. A doctor. B. A candy maker. C. A student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying connected while traveling is easier than ever — here’s a guide to the best ways to stay online and in touch no matter where your adventures take you. 1. Buy a Local SIM Card Yes, it’s easy, affordable, and widely available in most countries. Once you land, head to a convenience store and pick up a SIM card. You’ll often find these at airports, and they usually come with a variety of data plans. A few dollars could get you anywhere from 1 to 10 GB of data — or even more. Local SIMs are great if you’re travelling in a single country or region for an extended period. Not only do they give you a local number, which is helpful for booking accommodations or restaurant reservations, but they also keep your internet speed fast and reliable. 2. Utilise Public Wi-Fi Ah, the free Wi-Fi temptation. It’s everywhere — airports, cafés, shopping malls, and even on public transportation. It’s convenient, no doubt, and perfect for quick updates, checking maps, or sending a few emails. But be cautious. Public Wi-Fi can also be a hotspot for hackers. To safeguard yourself, always use a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encodes your data and keeps your online activity private. 3. Download Maps and Offline Content in Advance Sure, this one doesn’t provide live internet access, but it’s a great way to stay connected to essential information without being online. You can also download movies, music, or books to enjoy without Wi-Fi. Imagine you’re lost in a city with no signal and no clue where you are. Offline maps can be a lifesaver! They also reduce your reliance on data when travelling in areas with limited connectivity. 1. What advantage does a local SIM card have? A. It offers fast internet. B. It is free of charge. C. It works worldwide. D. It includes VPN service. 2. Why is a VPN recommended for public Wi-Fi? A. It improves Wi-Fi speed greatly. B. It shields users’ data from hackers. C. It finds nearby Wi-Fi hotspots. D. It offers free mobile data. 3. What can we conclude about offline content? A. It works better with high-speed Wi-Fi. B. It greatly lowers travelling expenses. C. It needs in-app payment for use. D. It helps when network is poor. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三种旅行时保持网络在线、保持联系的方法以及各自的优缺点与相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Buy a Local SIM Card部分中“Not only do they give you a local number, which is helpful for booking accommodations or restaurant reservations, but they also keep your internet speed fast and reliable.(它们不仅给你一个本地号码，这有助于预订住宿或预约餐厅，还能让你的网速快速且稳定。)”可知，本地SIM卡可以提供快速的网络。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. Utilise Public Wi-Fi部分中“Public Wi-Fi can also be a hotspot for hackers.(公共无线网络也可能是黑客发起网络攻击的热点区域。)”和“A VPN encodes your data and keeps your online activity private.(虚拟专用网会对你的数据进行加密，保护你的上网活动隐私。)”可知，VPN可以保护用户的数据免遭黑客窃取。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. Download Maps and Offline Content in Advance部分中“Imagine you’re lost in a city with no signal and no clue where you are. Offline maps can be a lifesaver!(想象一下，你在一座城市迷路，没有信号，不知道自己身在何处。离线地图可以救急！)”可知，网络信号差的时候离线内容可以发挥作用。 B Wang Hong, a 35-year-old Chinese mathematician, made history in July 2026 by winning the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang has become the first Chinese female scholar to receive this top honor in the global mathematics community. Born in a small town in Guangxi, Wang showed exceptional academic talent in mathematics from an early age. She skipped grades twice during her primary school years due to her rapid learning ability. At the age of 16, she was admitted to Peking University. Though she initially enrolled in geophysics, she soon discovered her true passion lay in mathematics and transferred to the School of Mathematical Sciences. Driven by curiosity and perseverance, Wang continued her academic pursuit overseas. She obtained her master’s degrees from top French institutions and earned her doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019, under the guidance of Larry Guth, a leading expert in harmonic analysis. In 2025, she joined the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France, making her the first Asian tenured professor in the institute’s history. Wang’s research mainly focuses on harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her most groundbreaking achievement is the full proof of the centuries-old Kakeya Conjecture, a tough problem that had puzzled mathematicians worldwide for decades. The complete research paper has provided new perspectives for combinatorial geometry and laid a solid foundation for follow-up studies in related fields. In her award speech, Wang shared her understanding of mathematics. “Mathematics has no borders and no gender. What matters most is the courage to explore and the persistence to stick to what you love.” She hoped her story could encourage more young people, especially girls, to step into scientific research and pursue their academic dreams bravely. 4. What do we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 1? A. For senior mathematicians. B. Top math-related honor. C. It offers big prize money. D. No Asian females won it before. 5. Why did Wang Hong transfer to study mathematics in Peking University? A. She disliked geophysics. B. She had early math talent. C. Math attracted her more. D. She failed geophysics tests. 6. Which of the following is Wang Hong’s landmark academic achievement? A. Solving the long-standing Kakeya Conjecture. B. Building the theory of harmonic analysis. C. Founding a new branch of geometry. D. Publishing the longest math research paper in history. 7. What quality does Wang Hong stress most in her speech? A. Courage and devotion B. Curiosity and tradition C. Caution and observation D. Ambition and cooperation 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述中国数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖的成长与成就经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40.(菲尔兹奖被誉为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”，每四年颁发给40岁以下的杰出数学家。)”可知，菲尔兹奖是和数学相关的顶级荣誉。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though she initially enrolled in geophysics, she soon discovered her true passion lay in mathematics and transferred to the School of Mathematical Sciences.(虽然她最初入读的是地球物理学专业，但她很快发现自己真正热爱的是数学，于是转入数学科学学院。)”可知，数学更加吸引她。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her most groundbreaking achievement is the full proof of the centuries-old Kakeya Conjecture, a tough problem that had puzzled mathematicians worldwide for decades.(她最具开创性的成就是完整证明了有数百年历史的卡克亚猜想，这个难题困扰了全世界数学家数十年。)”可知，她标志性的学术成果是解决了由来已久的卡克亚猜想。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mathematics has no borders and no gender. What matters most is the courage to explore and the persistence to stick to what you love.(数学没有国界，也没有性别之分。最重要的是探索的勇气和坚持热爱事物的恒心。)”可知，她着重强调勇气与坚持投入。 C When Farin Kamangar was training as a physician in the 1980s, he asked patients about three lifestyle factors that could affect their health: alcohol, smoking and coffee. Though coffee didn’t have the same associations as smoking or drinking, Kamangar says, “the connotation was that this is not a good thing.” Recently, though, coffee drinkers keep getting good news. In 2026 alone, studies have found that coffee could reduce dementia risk, protect your liver and improve your gut microbiome. Kamangar, now an epidemiologist at Morgan State University, co-authored a 2025 literature review that drew on more than 100 studies and concluded “that moderate coffee intake is more beneficial than harmful across a wide range of health outcomes.” The American Heart Association has also acknowledged that coffee does little harm and may even benefit heart function. Systematic studies of the relationship started back in the late 1940s. So, why does the research keep changing? According to geneticist Marilyn Cornelis, scientists are simply conducting research better. In the 1970s and 1980s, several studies found negative relationships between coffee and health, including a popular 1981 paper that found an association between coffee drinking and pancreatic cancer. The study interviewed around 1,000 patients at a hospital and found that those with pancreatic cancer drank more coffee — but many members of the control group had other medical issues that prevented them from drinking coffee at all. Subsequent studies, including one by the same research team, failed to replicate the results. Modern researchers rely heavily on long-term group studies, which monitor tens of thousands of participants’ daily routines and health conditions over decades. Gregory Marcus argues that this type of evidence-based research has led to a “pendulum swing on caffeine,” and more accurately reflects the link between health and everyday habits. Even so, long-term group studies carry obvious limitations. Most participants in such research consume coffee rather than other caffeinated products. Researchers have abundant data on coffee, but popular caffeinated drinks like energy drinks remain poorly studied. Much more evidence is required before scientists can reliably assess how these other caffeine sources influence public health. 8. What did Kamangar’s 2025 literature review suggest? A. Coffee cures serious illnesses. B. Coffee equals alcohol in harm. C. Over 100 patients joined the study. D. Moderate coffee does more good. 9. Why was the 1981 study’s result unreliable? A. It failed to collect enough coffee-drinking patients. B. Its control group could not drink coffee due to illnesses. C. Researchers mixed up data from different hospitals. D. Participants hid their real drinking habits on purpose. 10. Why does the writer mention energy drinks in the last paragraph? A. To prove their greater benefits. B. To reject all caffeinated drinks. C. To show weak related evidence. D. To explain coffee’s popularity. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lifestyle factors for public health B. Caffeine drinks among youngsters C. Errors in 1980s early research D. Shifting views on coffee’s effects 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡健康影响的认识从过去认为有害到如今认为适量有益的观点转变及其原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kamangar, now an epidemiologist at Morgan State University, co-authored a 2025 literature review that drew on more than 100 studies and concluded ‌“that moderate coffee intake is more beneficial than harmful across a wide range of health outcomes.”(现为摩根州立大学流行病学家的卡曼加尔参与撰写了一篇2025年的文献综述，该综述参考了100多项研究，并得出结论：“适量摄入咖啡在广泛的健康结果上利大于弊。”)”可知，卡曼加尔2025年的文献综述表明适量喝咖啡益处更多。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study interviewed around 1,000 patients at a hospital and found that those with pancreatic cancer drank more coffee — but many members of the control group had other medical issues that prevented them from drinking coffee at all. Subsequent studies, including one by the same research team, failed to replicate the results.(该研究在一家医院采访了约1000名患者，发现胰腺癌患者喝咖啡更多——但对照组中许多成员有其他健康问题，导致他们根本无法喝咖啡。随后的研究，包括同一研究团队的一项研究，未能重复出这些结果。)”可知，1981年研究结果不可靠是因为其对照组中许多人因疾病而不能喝咖啡。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most participants in such research consume coffee rather than other caffeinated products. Researchers have abundant data on coffee, but popular caffeinated drinks like energy drinks remain poorly studied. Much more evidence is required before scientists can reliably assess how these other caffeine sources influence public health.(此类研究中的大多数参与者喝的是咖啡，而不是其他含咖啡因产品。研究人员拥有关于咖啡的大量数据，但像能量饮料这样流行的含咖啡因饮料仍然研究不足。在科学家能够可靠评估这些其他咖啡因来源如何影响公共健康之前，还需要更多证据。)”可知，作者提到能量饮料是为了表明相关证据仍然薄弱。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“When Farin Kamangar was training as a physician in the 1980s, he asked patients about three lifestyle factors that could affect their health: alcohol, smoking and coffee. Though coffee didn’t have the same associations as smoking or drinking, Kamangar says, ‌“the connotation was that this is not a good thing.”(20世纪80年代，法林·卡曼加尔在接受医生培训时，会询问患者三个可能影响健康的生活方式因素：酒精、吸烟和咖啡。尽管咖啡与吸烟或饮酒没有相同的关联，但卡曼加尔说：“其含义是这不是一件好事。”)”、第三段中“In 2026 alone, studies have found that coffee could reduce dementia risk, protect your liver and improve your gut microbiome.(仅在2026年，研究就发现咖啡可以降低痴呆风险、保护肝脏并改善肠道微生物组。)”和第四段中“According to geneticist Marilyn Cornelis, scientists are simply conducting research better.(遗传学家玛丽莲·科内利斯认为，科学家只是把研究做得更好了。)”可知，文章从过去认为咖啡有害，写到如今研究发现适量咖啡有益，并解释了研究方法进步带来的观点转变，D项“Shifting views on coffee’s effects(对咖啡影响的观点转变)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D To have a coffee delivered to an office in Shanghai, simply ask one of China’s AI super-apps to choose a cup of coffee on your behalf, press “confirm” and the beverage will be on its way. Handing over such important decisions brings risks, of course. When a reporter asked one popular AI app to deliver a “special coffee”, he received a rose-petal-vinegar-flavoured one. Nevertheless, the pace with which such services are being adopted in China is remarkable. The country is speeding towards a future in which AI chooses, purchases and delivers many of the goods and services people consume, greatly changing its digital economy in the process. For China’s tech giants, such as Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent, AI super-apps may offer an attractive new source of growth at a time when consumer spending in China is anaemic. Adjusted operating profit in Alibaba’s Chinese e-commerce division was down by 40% year on year in the first quarter of 2026. And although the company’s cloud business is booming, as enterprises spend more on its AI infrastructure, that growth requires enormous investment, putting pressure on cashflows. Tech giants are also making such moves for self-protection. ByteDance tried an AI-powered device in December when it launched a smartphone with ZTE, a device-maker, which came pre-loaded with an AI assistant. But despite an initial burst of enthusiasm, with around 30,000 of the devices produced, the project was a failure, in part because Alibaba and Tencent blocked it from using their payment platforms. That will not stop others from trying. Xiaomi and Huawei already have hundreds of millions of users. If Alibaba and Tencent attempted to slow down their AI-driven business development, China’s regulators might well intervene. As China’s internet enters its next era, a bitter fight for dominance is coming. 12. What can we learn from the coffee-ordering example? A. AI super-apps avoid ordering errors. B. AI decisions may have unexpected results. C. AI coffee delivery is nationwide. D. The reporter loved the special coffee. 13. What does the underlined word “anaemic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Weak B. Sharply rising C. Fully recovered D. Completely destroyed 14. Why did ByteDance’s smartphone project with ZTE turn out to be a failure? A. It faced tight funding limits. B. Its AI assistant drew public dislike. C. Other firms blocked its payment access. D. ByteDance shifted focus to software. 15. What is the main theme of the text? A. The risks of using AI super-apps for daily online shopping. B. Reasons for Alibaba’s falling profit in its e-commerce department. C. Advantages of smartphones equipped with artificial-intelligence assistants. D. Tech giants’ pursuit of AI super-apps and the coming fierce competition. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍国内科技巨头布局AI超级应用，分析背后动因以及行业即将迎来激烈竞争的局面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When a reporter asked one popular AI app to deliver a “special coffee”, he received a rose-petal-vinegar-flavoured one.(当一名记者让一款热门人工智能应用点一份“特色咖啡”时，他收到了一杯玫瑰花瓣醋味的咖啡。)”可知，人工智能做出的选择可能带来意想不到的结果。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For China’s tech giants, such as Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent, AI super-apps may offer an attractive new source of growth at a time when consumer spending in China is anaemic. Adjusted operating profit in Alibaba’s Chinese e-commerce division was down by 40% year on year in the first quarter of 2026.(对于阿里巴巴、字节跳动、腾讯等中国科技巨头而言，在中国消费支出anaemic的当下，AI超级应用或许是极具吸引力的新的增长来源。阿里巴巴中国电商部门2026年第一季度调整后营业利润同比下降40%。)”可知，阿里巴巴中国电商部门2026年第一季度调整后营业利润同比下降40%。由此可知，中国消费支出疲软。anaemic意为“疲软的、乏力的”，和weak同义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ByteDance tried an AI-powered device in December when it launched a smartphone with ZTE, a device-maker, which came pre-loaded with an AI assistant. But despite an initial burst of enthusiasm, with around 30,000 of the devices produced, the project was a failure, in part because Alibaba and Tencent blocked it from using their payment platforms.(12月，字节跳动曾联合设备厂商中兴推出一款内置AI助手的智能手机，尝试打造AI硬件产品。尽管初期反响热烈，该机型产量约三万台，但项目最终失败，部分原因是阿里巴巴和腾讯禁止它接入自家支付平台。)”可知，其他企业封锁了字节跳动的支付通道。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“As China’s internet enters its next era, a bitter fight for dominance is coming.(随着中国互联网进入下一个时代，一场争夺主导权的激烈竞争即将到来。)”可知，文章主旨是科技巨头争相布局AI超级应用以及即将到来的激烈竞争。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forest bathing. Soft hiking. You do not have to be capital-O outdoorsy to know that stepping outside can feel incredibly restorative. You might water some herbs, take a quick walk or simply sit by the beach. Here are a few ways to bring more nature into your life. Head for the trees. Getting outside in any form can be helpful, but spending time in a park may offer additional benefits. It does not have to be a large or beautiful park. ____16____ One study found that adults who walked through a natural area experienced less rumination than people who walked along a busy urban route. Another study found that walking in nature was linked to lower anxiety and better memory. Check on your plant babies. When getting outdoors is difficult, indoor plants may bring a small part of nature into your home. One small study found that repotting a plant reduced activity in the sympathetic nervous system, which is involved in the body’s response to stress. ____17____ A separate review linked indoor plants with signs of physical relaxation, although many of the studies involved were small. ____18____ If you are short on outdoor time, nature may still be able to come to you digitally. Research suggests that looking at natural landscapes in photographs and videos may help the body relax and reduce feelings of stress. Even having a view through a window may offer some benefits. You could watch a nature documentary, hang a picture of your favorite beach or choose a desk overlooking a tree-lined street. ____19____ They may provide some of the calming effects of nature. Build nature into your schedule. Think about where nature could fit into your own schedule. Could you get off public transportation one stop early and walk through a park? Could you hold a meeting while walking around the block? Or could you spend part of your lunch break sitting beneath a tree? ____20____ You do not need a dramatic mountain view or an entire day in the forest. Sometimes a few trees, a houseplant or several quiet minutes watching birds are enough to help your mind slow down. A. Once outdoor time becomes part of your routine, it requires less planning. B. These experiences are not complete replacements for going outside. C. Search for natural pictures online on your computer. D. Add some green to your screen. E. Natural scenery can greatly improve your mood. F. Participants also experienced lower blood pressure. G. A few trees and some greenery may be enough to change how you feel. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几种把更多自然元素融入生活、舒缓身心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It does not have to be a large or beautiful park.(它不必是一个很大或者很漂亮的公园。)”可知空前说明公园不需要宏大好看；空后一句“One study found that adults who walked through a natural area experienced less rumination than people who walked along a busy urban route.(一项研究发现，在自然区域散步的成年人，比在繁忙城市道路散步的人更少反复思虑烦心事。)”用研究佐证自然环境的好处；故推知：空处承接上文，说明少量绿植树木就足以影响人的感受，选项G“A few trees and some greenery may be enough to change how you feel.(几棵树和一些绿植或许就足以改变你的感受。)”契合原文内容。 【17题详解】 根据前文“One small study found that repotting a plant reduced activity in the sympathetic nervous system, which is involved in the body’s response to stress.(一项小型研究发现，给植物换盆能够降低交感神经系统的活跃度，该系统和人体的应激反应有关。)”可知空前介绍这项研究的其中一个发现；空后一句“A separate review linked indoor plants with signs of physical relaxation, although many of the studies involved were small.(另一篇综述把室内植物和身体放松的迹象联系在了一起，尽管其中很多研究规模不大。)”继续说明室内植物对身体放松的作用；故推知：空处是同一项研究里的另一项身体相关结果，选项F“Participants also experienced lower blood pressure.(参与者的血压也有所降低。)”契合原文内容。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句“If you are short on outdoor time, nature may still be able to come to you digitally.(如果你缺少户外时间，自然也可以通过数字化的方式来到你身边。)”以及后文内容，可知本段围绕借助电子设备、屏幕接触自然展开；该空为本段小标题，需要概括整段主旨，选项D“Add some green to your screen.(为你的屏幕增添一点绿意。)”可以引领下文。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You could watch a nature documentary, hang a picture of your favorite beach or choose a desk overlooking a tree-lined street.(你可以看自然纪录片，挂上你最喜欢的海滩照片，或是选一张能俯瞰林荫街道的桌子。)”可知空前列举了线上看自然景观这类替代方式；空后一句“They may provide some of the calming effects of nature.(它们可以带来一部分自然的安抚效果。)”中的They指代前面这些数字化方式；故推知：空处进行补充说明，点明这些方式不能完全替代亲身走进户外，选项B“These experiences are not complete replacements for going outside.(这些体验并不能完全替代出门亲近自然。)”契合原文内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Could you get off public transportation one stop early and walk through a park? Could you hold a meeting while walking around the block? Or could you spend part of your lunch break sitting beneath a tree?(你能不能提前一站下公交，穿过公园？你能不能一边绕街区散步一边开会？或者午休时花一点时间坐在树下？)”可知空前给出了把自然融入日程的具体做法；空后一句“You do not need a dramatic mountain view or an entire day in the forest.(你不需要壮阔的山景，也不需要在森林里待上一整天。)”说明不必追求复杂的安排；故推知：空处承接上文，说明当户外活动成为日常习惯后，就不用费心筹划，选项A“Once outdoor time becomes part of your routine, it requires less planning.(一旦户外活动成为你日常的一部分，它就不需要太多筹划了。)”契合原文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born in the village of Mugaja, DR Congo. Most young people around me were denied access to formal ____21____. I attended school each morning and helped Mum take care of garden-related household tasks in the afternoons. On soft summer afternoons, leaning against a tree trunk, I would often dream of growing into a leader who could defend local people’s basic rights. I longed to ____22____ the hardships weighing heavily on my community. Everything changed when war ____23____ during my final year of high school. Caught up in widespread chaos and gunfire, I fled east with my brother alongside crowds of ____24____ people. We ____25____ what little food we could get from passing truck drivers and trekked for three weeks, worn-out and desperate. When we finally reached Uganda’s border, many people we knew never ____26____ that dangerous journey. After arriving in the refugee camp, my childhood dream now felt ____27____. The war had torn apart my previous schooling. Schools in Uganda taught classes in English, while I had been ____28____ entirely in French. That meant I had to pick up my studies again from primary level. Even under such tough conditions, I stayed ____29____ for chances to work and improve my English. It was in the camp that I met a man named God Given. He would offer English lessons if we helped him build a brick house. Rather than making ____30____ for my difficult situation, I brought together ten other disadvantaged young people. We produced more than 2000 bricks through joint ____31____. After great efforts, we completed the house, so our language classes could finally start. I threw myself into my studies and tutored less-advanced peers. My devotion to learning won me ____32____ among fellow refugees. I kept ____33____ new ways to help refugee youth receive education. In 2016, I ____34____ an English-training centre to inspire refugee teenagers. My life experience has taught me that one’s ____35____ is never supposed to shape one’s fate. Education opens doors for those who keep moving forward. 21. A. treatment B. education C. shelter D. welfare 22. A. relieve B. bear C. witness D. foresee 23. A. rolled over B. died away C. broke out D. blew off 24. A. hopeful B. cautious C. gifted D. displaced 25. A. purchased B. begged C. stored D. donated 26. A. went B. made C. expected D. chose 27. A. rewarding B. precious C. worthy D. distant 28. A. educated B. raised C. absorbed D. guided 29. A. grateful B. suitable C. watchful D. anxious 30. A. efforts B. cries C. excuses D. promises 31. A. labour B. fortune C. resistance D. sympathy 32. A. reward B. mercy C. comfort D. respect 33. A. trying out B. putting away C. giving up D. clearing off 34. A. inspected B. established C. reformed D. restored 35. A. talent B. effort C. temper D. birth 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述刚果青年历经战乱流亡，在难民营坚持求学创办公益英语培训中心的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我身边的大多数年轻人都无法获得正规教育的机会。A. treatment治疗；B. education教育；C. shelter庇护所；D. welfare福利。根据后文“I attended school each morning”可知，作者自己坚持上学，此处对应多数同龄人没有获得正规教育的渠道。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我渴望减轻压在我社区身上的沉重苦难。A. relieve减轻、缓解；B. bear承受；C. witness见证；D. foresee预见。根据前文“I would often dream of growing into a leader who could defend local people’s basic rights”可知，作者立志维护当地人权益，因此想要缓解社区民众的苦难。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我高中最后一年，战争爆发，一切都改变了。A. rolled over翻滚；B. died away逐渐消失；C. broke out（战争、火灾）爆发；D. blew off吹掉。根据后文“Caught up in widespread chaos and gunfire”可知，当地陷入混乱与炮火，对应战争突然爆发的场景。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被蔓延的混乱和枪声裹挟，我和弟弟和大批流离失所的人一起向东逃亡。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. displaced流离失所的。根据后文“fled east with my brother”可知，大批民众被迫离开家园逃亡，属于流离失所的难民群体。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们从路过的卡车司机那里乞讨能得到的一点点食物，跋涉了三周，疲惫又绝望。A. purchased购买；B. begged乞讨；C. stored储存；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“what little food we could get from passing truck drivers and trekked for three weeks, worn-out and desperate”可知，逃亡途中物资极度匮乏，只能向过路司机讨要少量食物。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们最终抵达乌干达边境时，我们认识的很多人都没能走完这段危险的旅程。A. went前往；B. made成功抵达；C. expected期待；D. chose选择。根据前文“trekked for three weeks, worn-out and desperate”可知，这段逃亡旅程极度凶险，很多同行的熟人没能成功抵达边境。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：抵达难民营后，我童年的梦想如今感觉遥不可及。A. rewarding有回报的；B. precious珍贵的；C. worthy值得的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“The war had torn apart my previous schooling”可知，战乱彻底打断了之前的学业，曾经的人生梦想变得十分遥远。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌干达的学校用英语授课，而我之前完全是用法语接受教育的。A. educated教育；B. raised抚养；C. absorbed吸收；D. guided引导。根据后文“That meant I had to pick up my studies again from primary level”可知，两地授课语言完全不同，作者此前的全部教育都使用法语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便在如此艰苦的条件下，我也一直留意着能工作并提升英语的机会。A. grateful感激的；B. suitable合适的；C. watchful留意的、警惕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“It was in the camp that I met a man named God Given. He would offer English lessons”可知，作者时刻留意学习机会，才最终找到了免费学英语的渠道。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没有为自己的困境找借口，而是召集了另外十名处境艰难的年轻人。A. efforts努力；B. cries哭喊；C. excuses借口；D. promises承诺。根据后文“We produced more than 2000 bricks through joint ____. After great efforts, we completed the house, so our language classes could finally start”可知，作者没有抱怨处境，而是用行动换取学习机会，没有为困难找推脱的借口。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们通过共同劳动制作出了2000多块砖。A. labour劳动；B. fortune运气；C. resistance抵抗；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“if we helped him build a brick house”可知，众人一起动手制砖建房，依靠的是联合体力劳动。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对学习的投入让我在难民同伴中赢得了尊重。A. reward奖励；B. mercy怜悯；C. comfort安慰；D. respect尊重。根据前文“I threw myself into my studies and tutored less-advanced peers”可知，作者刻苦学习还主动辅导基础薄弱的同伴，因此获得周围难民的敬重。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不断尝试新的方法来帮助难民青年获得教育机会。A. trying out尝试；B. putting away收好；C. giving up放弃；D. clearing off清理。根据后文“to help refugee youth receive education”可知，作者没有停下脚步，持续探索新的路径为难民青年争取受教育的可能。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：2016年，我创办了一家英语培训中心，激励难民青少年学习。A. inspected检查；B. established创办；C. reformed改革；D. restored恢复。根据前文“help refugee youth receive education”和后文“an English-training centre to inspire refugee teenagers”可知，作者从无到有搭建起专门面向难民青少年的英语学习机构。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的人生经历告诉我，一个人的出身永远不该决定他的命运。A. talent天赋；B. effort努力；C. temper脾气；D. birth出身。根据文章首句“I was born in the village of Mugaja, DR Congo”可知，作者出身刚果偏远乡村，历经战乱流亡，却靠教育改变了人生轨迹，印证出身无法定义命运的核心主旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites (景德镇手工瓷业遗址) ____36____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List recently, which is a proud moment for China. This event took place during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee ____37____ (hold) in Busan, South Korea. The sites cover 1,979 hectares, ____38____ a 5,545.7-hectare buffer zone. They are made up of five clusters. Each part played a very important role in the ancient porcelain-making system that developed ____39____ (continuous) for over 900 years during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Cheng Guoping, ____40____ (direct) of the Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry Heritage Protection Centre, said the huge size makes the sites different from any other industrial heritage site. “Around the world, similar sites have at most 22 parts. But Jingdezhen has 45 parts across 4 administrative areas. Together, they form ____41____ complete handicraft porcelain system and hold great value,” he said. Located in Jiangxi Province and known as the “Thousand-Year Porcelain Capital”, Jingdezhen is a city where people have made porcelain for over 2,000 years. It is a fine example of ____42____ China’s handicraft porcelain industry developed between the 10th and 19th centuries. Jingdezhen’s technologies, industrial organisation and artistic styles have had far-reaching global influence, ____43____ (show) the exchange of cultural values in porcelain production. Globally, Jingdezhen stands out for its centuries-old porcelain tradition, ____44____ holds great economic and symbolic value, according to the International Council on Monuments and Sites. The addition of the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites to the UNESCO World Heritage List not only fills a gap in the porcelain category of the World Heritage List ____45____ further shows Jingdezhen’s historical significance as the world’s porcelain capital. 【答案】36. have been added 37. held 38. with 39. continuously 40. director 41. a 42. how 43. showing 44. which 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了景德镇手工瓷业遗址近期被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了其规模、价值及历史意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：景德镇手工瓷业遗址最近已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国的骄傲时刻。主语The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites与add“添加”之间为被动关系，且由时间状语recently“最近”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成式为：have/has been done，主语为复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词为added。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件发生在韩国釜山举行的第48届世界遗产委员会会议上。句中已有谓语 took place，空处应用非谓语动词；the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee与 hold“举行”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词held作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些遗址占地1979公顷，并带有5545.7公顷的缓冲区。此处用介词with“具有，带有”构成介词短语，表示“带有……面积的缓冲区”。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一部分在持续发展了900多年的古代制瓷体系中都发挥了非常重要的作用。空处修饰动词developed，需用副词；continuous“持续的”的副词形式为 continuously“持续地，不断地”。 【40题详解】 句意：景德镇陶瓷工业遗产保护中心主任程国平说，巨大的规模使这些遗址不同于其他任何工业遗产地。空处作Cheng Guoping的同位语，指人，表示“主任，主管”，应用名词director。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“在世界各地，同类遗址最多只有22处组成部分。而景德镇在4个行政区内共有45处组成部分。它们共同构成一套完整的手工制瓷体系，具备极高的价值。”system为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个完整的体系”，complete以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它是中国手工制瓷业在10至19世纪如何发展的一个很好范例。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，故填入连接副词how。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：景德镇的技术、产业组织和艺术风格产生了深远的全球影响，展示了瓷器生产中文化价值的交流。句中已有谓语have had，空处应用非谓语动词；show“展示”与其逻辑主语Jingdezhen’s technologies, industrial organisation and artistic styles为主动关系，故用现在分词showing作状语。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据国际古迹遗址理事会称，在全球范围内，景德镇以其数百年的瓷器传统而脱颖而出，该传统具有巨大的经济和象征价值。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词porcelain tradition“瓷器传统”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：景德镇手工瓷业遗址列入名录不仅填补了世界遗产名录瓷器类别的空白，而且进一步展示了景德镇作为世界瓷都的历史意义。not only ... but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明推迟原因; 2.告知新的安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I regret to inform you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict. The school’s sports competition, announced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended. The event has been rescheduled for next Friday afternoon at 3:00 PM in the Lecture Hall. This alternative date avoids conflicts with other activities and allows sufficient time for promotion. Please let me know if this works for you. Expecting your reply, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件说明推迟原因并告知新的安排。 【详解】词汇积累： 宣布：announce→declare 推迟：postpone→put off 冲突：conflict→clash 足够的：sufficient→adequate 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I regret to inform you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict. 拓展句：I’m sorry to tell you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, which was originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will have to be postponed because of an unexpected scheduling conflict. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Please let me know if this works for you.（运用if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 The school’s sports competition, announced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended.（运用了过去分词announced作后置定语和现在分词making作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I fell in love with Katrina right away. She was new to our school, but she didn’t seem shy or nervous. She smiled at everyone, even on the first day of class. Unluckily, we only got to enjoy that smile for the first three days of school. Our teacher told us that Katrina had cancer (癌症) and would be in the hospital. Some of my friends in my class and I decided to go to see her in the hospital. She had just moved to a new town and didn’t even get a chance to make friends with anyone yet. We wanted to keep her company. That was how we came to know Katrina and how much fun she really was. It was awkward at first because we didn’t know what to talk about, but when she started telling us about her hospital adventures, we were all laughing. And before we knew it, we had been there for almost three hours. She told us about the kid in the room next to her who would get up and pull the fire alarm for absolutely no reason. And sure enough, while we were sitting with her, the fire alarm went off. We all laughed when nobody feared and escaped. And she told us how much she missed her little animals: a rabbit, a bird, cats, dogs, etc. Later, her mom told us that her favorite thing was to go to the Humane Society and adopt (收养) the poorest animal. She always managed to take it home and make it beautiful. After that day, we continued visiting her. We could see she was hopeful that she would eventually recover. However, during one of our visits, she learned from doctors that she only had a 50% chance to recover. She was quite scared, crying, “I don’t want to die.” And we heard her family was having economic problems and that her single mom was having little time to help take care of her animals. Suddenly, she felt her world became dark; she grew anxious and helpless. We told her we were there to fight with her. We wouldn’t let her go. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. Soon, we worked out ways. The next day, we started a fundraiser, which saw all students, parents, and staff were enthusiastic. That day, we ended up raising over $4,500. To further support Katrina, we took her animals home and helped take care of them. Moreover, we visited her as much as we could. And we gave her cards and gifts to cheer her up. Her room looked like a gift shop after a while. Gradually, Katrina became more hopeful and her smiles returned. Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. We were all excited to be invited to her party. On her birthday, we brought Katrina cakes, gifts, etc. And we celebrated her birthday and her success in survival by dancing, singing songs and playing games. Katrina and her mother quite thanked us for our support during their hardest time. Days later, when Katrina became strong enough, she returned to school and had fun with us again. We were already more than just classmates; we were also close friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卡特里娜新到学校不久就患癌症住院，作者和同学们去医院看望她，与她建立深厚情谊，在得知她因康复几率及家庭经济问题而感到恐惧无助后，同学们表示会与她并肩作战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们想出各种支持卡特里娜的办法展开，如筹款、照顾她的动物、常去看望她等，让卡特里娜重新燃起希望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写卡特里娜生日派对上大家的欢乐互动，以及卡特里娜和妈妈对同学们的感谢，最后强调他们关系进一步升华。 2.续写线索：回校后思考支持卡特里娜的方法——开展筹款活动——照顾她的动物——常去看望并送礼物——卡特里娜癌症康复举办生日派对——大家庆祝——卡特里娜和妈妈感谢——同学们关系更亲密。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support /back ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②热心的：enthusiastic/passionate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The next day, we started a fundraiser, which saw all students, parents, and staff were enthusiastic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Days later, when Katrina became strong enough, she returned to school and had fun with us again.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度高二（上）10月阶段测试试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an art class. C. In a museum. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 5. What is Stephen’s attitude towards the competition now? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Upset and discouraged. C. Excited and hopeful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Teacher and student. 7. What concerns Daniel? A. His mother was very sick. B. He may lose the competition. C. His mother may suffer his practice. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow athletes. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What does the man believe is the key to success? A. Opportunities. B. Hard work. C. Talents. 10. What is the woman’s advice for naturally skilled individuals? A. Don’t be too hard on themselves. B. Learn to think one step ahead. C. Give full play to their talents. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 12. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 13. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Cynthia? A. She took his candy. B. She was out of school. C. She hates sweet food. 15. How does the man sound first? A. Doubtful. B. Firm. C. Regretful. 16. What is the woman most probably? A. A doctor. B. A candy maker. C. A student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying connected while traveling is easier than ever — here’s a guide to the best ways to stay online and in touch no matter where your adventures take you. 1. Buy a Local SIM Card Yes, it’s easy, affordable, and widely available in most countries. Once you land, head to a convenience store and pick up a SIM card. You’ll often find these at airports, and they usually come with a variety of data plans. A few dollars could get you anywhere from 1 to 10 GB of data — or even more. Local SIMs are great if you’re travelling in a single country or region for an extended period. Not only do they give you a local number, which is helpful for booking accommodations or restaurant reservations, but they also keep your internet speed fast and reliable. 2. Utilise Public Wi-Fi Ah, the free Wi-Fi temptation. It’s everywhere — airports, cafés, shopping malls, and even on public transportation. It’s convenient, no doubt, and perfect for quick updates, checking maps, or sending a few emails. But be cautious. Public Wi-Fi can also be a hotspot for hackers. To safeguard yourself, always use a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encodes your data and keeps your online activity private. 3. Download Maps and Offline Content in Advance Sure, this one doesn’t provide live internet access, but it’s a great way to stay connected to essential information without being online. You can also download movies, music, or books to enjoy without Wi-Fi. Imagine you’re lost in a city with no signal and no clue where you are. Offline maps can be a lifesaver! They also reduce your reliance on data when travelling in areas with limited connectivity. 1. What advantage does a local SIM card have? A. It offers fast internet. B. It is free of charge. C. It works worldwide. D. It includes VPN service. 2. Why is a VPN recommended for public Wi-Fi? A. It improves Wi-Fi speed greatly. B. It shields users’ data from hackers. C. It finds nearby Wi-Fi hotspots. D. It offers free mobile data. 3. What can we conclude about offline content? A. It works better with high-speed Wi-Fi. B. It greatly lowers travelling expenses. C. It needs in-app payment for use. D. It helps when network is poor. B Wang Hong, a 35-year-old Chinese mathematician, made history in July 2026 by winning the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang has become the first Chinese female scholar to receive this top honor in the global mathematics community. Born in a small town in Guangxi, Wang showed exceptional academic talent in mathematics from an early age. She skipped grades twice during her primary school years due to her rapid learning ability. At the age of 16, she was admitted to Peking University. Though she initially enrolled in geophysics, she soon discovered her true passion lay in mathematics and transferred to the School of Mathematical Sciences. Driven by curiosity and perseverance, Wang continued her academic pursuit overseas. She obtained her master’s degrees from top French institutions and earned her doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019, under the guidance of Larry Guth, a leading expert in harmonic analysis. In 2025, she joined the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France, making her the first Asian tenured professor in the institute’s history. Wang’s research mainly focuses on harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her most groundbreaking achievement is the full proof of the centuries-old Kakeya Conjecture, a tough problem that had puzzled mathematicians worldwide for decades. The complete research paper has provided new perspectives for combinatorial geometry and laid a solid foundation for follow-up studies in related fields. In her award speech, Wang shared her understanding of mathematics. “Mathematics has no borders and no gender. What matters most is the courage to explore and the persistence to stick to what you love.” She hoped her story could encourage more young people, especially girls, to step into scientific research and pursue their academic dreams bravely. 4. What do we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 1? A. For senior mathematicians. B. Top math-related honor. C. It offers big prize money. D. No Asian females won it before. 5. Why did Wang Hong transfer to study mathematics in Peking University? A. She disliked geophysics. B. She had early math talent. C. Math attracted her more. D. She failed geophysics tests. 6. Which of the following is Wang Hong’s landmark academic achievement? A. Solving the long-standing Kakeya Conjecture. B. Building the theory of harmonic analysis. C. Founding a new branch of geometry. D. Publishing the longest math research paper in history. 7. What quality does Wang Hong stress most in her speech? A. Courage and devotion B. Curiosity and tradition C. Caution and observation D. Ambition and cooperation C When Farin Kamangar was training as a physician in the 1980s, he asked patients about three lifestyle factors that could affect their health: alcohol, smoking and coffee. Though coffee didn’t have the same associations as smoking or drinking, Kamangar says, “the connotation was that this is not a good thing.” Recently, though, coffee drinkers keep getting good news. In 2026 alone, studies have found that coffee could reduce dementia risk, protect your liver and improve your gut microbiome. Kamangar, now an epidemiologist at Morgan State University, co-authored a 2025 literature review that drew on more than 100 studies and concluded “that moderate coffee intake is more beneficial than harmful across a wide range of health outcomes.” The American Heart Association has also acknowledged that coffee does little harm and may even benefit heart function. Systematic studies of the relationship started back in the late 1940s. So, why does the research keep changing? According to geneticist Marilyn Cornelis, scientists are simply conducting research better. In the 1970s and 1980s, several studies found negative relationships between coffee and health, including a popular 1981 paper that found an association between coffee drinking and pancreatic cancer. The study interviewed around 1,000 patients at a hospital and found that those with pancreatic cancer drank more coffee — but many members of the control group had other medical issues that prevented them from drinking coffee at all. Subsequent studies, including one by the same research team, failed to replicate the results. Modern researchers rely heavily on long-term group studies, which monitor tens of thousands of participants’ daily routines and health conditions over decades. Gregory Marcus argues that this type of evidence-based research has led to a “pendulum swing on caffeine,” and more accurately reflects the link between health and everyday habits. Even so, long-term group studies carry obvious limitations. Most participants in such research consume coffee rather than other caffeinated products. Researchers have abundant data on coffee, but popular caffeinated drinks like energy drinks remain poorly studied. Much more evidence is required before scientists can reliably assess how these other caffeine sources influence public health. 8. What did Kamangar’s 2025 literature review suggest? A. Coffee cures serious illnesses. B. Coffee equals alcohol in harm. C. Over 100 patients joined the study. D. Moderate coffee does more good. 9. Why was the 1981 study’s result unreliable? A. It failed to collect enough coffee-drinking patients. B. Its control group could not drink coffee due to illnesses. C. Researchers mixed up data from different hospitals. D. Participants hid their real drinking habits on purpose. 10. Why does the writer mention energy drinks in the last paragraph? A. To prove their greater benefits. B. To reject all caffeinated drinks. C. To show weak related evidence. D. To explain coffee’s popularity. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lifestyle factors for public health B. Caffeine drinks among youngsters C. Errors in 1980s early research D. Shifting views on coffee’s effects D To have a coffee delivered to an office in Shanghai, simply ask one of China’s AI super-apps to choose a cup of coffee on your behalf, press “confirm” and the beverage will be on its way. Handing over such important decisions brings risks, of course. When a reporter asked one popular AI app to deliver a “special coffee”, he received a rose-petal-vinegar-flavoured one. Nevertheless, the pace with which such services are being adopted in China is remarkable. The country is speeding towards a future in which AI chooses, purchases and delivers many of the goods and services people consume, greatly changing its digital economy in the process. For China’s tech giants, such as Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent, AI super-apps may offer an attractive new source of growth at a time when consumer spending in China is anaemic. Adjusted operating profit in Alibaba’s Chinese e-commerce division was down by 40% year on year in the first quarter of 2026. And although the company’s cloud business is booming, as enterprises spend more on its AI infrastructure, that growth requires enormous investment, putting pressure on cashflows. Tech giants are also making such moves for self-protection. ByteDance tried an AI-powered device in December when it launched a smartphone with ZTE, a device-maker, which came pre-loaded with an AI assistant. But despite an initial burst of enthusiasm, with around 30,000 of the devices produced, the project was a failure, in part because Alibaba and Tencent blocked it from using their payment platforms. That will not stop others from trying. Xiaomi and Huawei already have hundreds of millions of users. If Alibaba and Tencent attempted to slow down their AI-driven business development, China’s regulators might well intervene. As China’s internet enters its next era, a bitter fight for dominance is coming. 12. What can we learn from the coffee-ordering example? A. AI super-apps avoid ordering errors. B. AI decisions may have unexpected results. C. AI coffee delivery is nationwide. D. The reporter loved the special coffee. 13. What does the underlined word “anaemic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Weak B. Sharply rising C. Fully recovered D. Completely destroyed 14. Why did ByteDance’s smartphone project with ZTE turn out to be a failure? A. It faced tight funding limits. B. Its AI assistant drew public dislike. C. Other firms blocked its payment access. D. ByteDance shifted focus to software. 15. What is the main theme of the text? A. The risks of using AI super-apps for daily online shopping. B. Reasons for Alibaba’s falling profit in its e-commerce department. C. Advantages of smartphones equipped with artificial-intelligence assistants. D. Tech giants’ pursuit of AI super-apps and the coming fierce competition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forest bathing. Soft hiking. You do not have to be capital-O outdoorsy to know that stepping outside can feel incredibly restorative. You might water some herbs, take a quick walk or simply sit by the beach. Here are a few ways to bring more nature into your life. Head for the trees. Getting outside in any form can be helpful, but spending time in a park may offer additional benefits. It does not have to be a large or beautiful park. ____16____ One study found that adults who walked through a natural area experienced less rumination than people who walked along a busy urban route. Another study found that walking in nature was linked to lower anxiety and better memory. Check on your plant babies. When getting outdoors is difficult, indoor plants may bring a small part of nature into your home. One small study found that repotting a plant reduced activity in the sympathetic nervous system, which is involved in the body’s response to stress. ____17____ A separate review linked indoor plants with signs of physical relaxation, although many of the studies involved were small. ____18____ If you are short on outdoor time, nature may still be able to come to you digitally. Research suggests that looking at natural landscapes in photographs and videos may help the body relax and reduce feelings of stress. Even having a view through a window may offer some benefits. You could watch a nature documentary, hang a picture of your favorite beach or choose a desk overlooking a tree-lined street. ____19____ They may provide some of the calming effects of nature. Build nature into your schedule. Think about where nature could fit into your own schedule. Could you get off public transportation one stop early and walk through a park? Could you hold a meeting while walking around the block? Or could you spend part of your lunch break sitting beneath a tree? ____20____ You do not need a dramatic mountain view or an entire day in the forest. Sometimes a few trees, a houseplant or several quiet minutes watching birds are enough to help your mind slow down. A. Once outdoor time becomes part of your routine, it requires less planning. B. These experiences are not complete replacements for going outside. C. Search for natural pictures online on your computer. D. Add some green to your screen. E. Natural scenery can greatly improve your mood. F. Participants also experienced lower blood pressure. G. A few trees and some greenery may be enough to change how you feel. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born in the village of Mugaja, DR Congo. Most young people around me were denied access to formal ____21____. I attended school each morning and helped Mum take care of garden-related household tasks in the afternoons. On soft summer afternoons, leaning against a tree trunk, I would often dream of growing into a leader who could defend local people’s basic rights. I longed to ____22____ the hardships weighing heavily on my community. Everything changed when war ____23____ during my final year of high school. Caught up in widespread chaos and gunfire, I fled east with my brother alongside crowds of ____24____ people. We ____25____ what little food we could get from passing truck drivers and trekked for three weeks, worn-out and desperate. When we finally reached Uganda’s border, many people we knew never ____26____ that dangerous journey. After arriving in the refugee camp, my childhood dream now felt ____27____. The war had torn apart my previous schooling. Schools in Uganda taught classes in English, while I had been ____28____ entirely in French. That meant I had to pick up my studies again from primary level. Even under such tough conditions, I stayed ____29____ for chances to work and improve my English. It was in the camp that I met a man named God Given. He would offer English lessons if we helped him build a brick house. Rather than making ____30____ for my difficult situation, I brought together ten other disadvantaged young people. We produced more than 2000 bricks through joint ____31____. After great efforts, we completed the house, so our language classes could finally start. I threw myself into my studies and tutored less-advanced peers. My devotion to learning won me ____32____ among fellow refugees. I kept ____33____ new ways to help refugee youth receive education. In 2016, I ____34____ an English-training centre to inspire refugee teenagers. My life experience has taught me that one’s ____35____ is never supposed to shape one’s fate. Education opens doors for those who keep moving forward. 21. A. treatment B. education C. shelter D. welfare 22. A. relieve B. bear C. witness D. foresee 23. A. rolled over B. died away C. broke out D. blew off 24. A. hopeful B. cautious C. gifted D. displaced 25. A. purchased B. begged C. stored D. donated 26. A. went B. made C. expected D. chose 27. A. rewarding B. precious C. worthy D. distant 28. A. educated B. raised C. absorbed D. guided 29. A. grateful B. suitable C. watchful D. anxious 30. A. efforts B. cries C. excuses D. promises 31. A. labour B. fortune C. resistance D. sympathy 32. A. reward B. mercy C. comfort D. respect 33. A. trying out B. putting away C. giving up D. clearing off 34. A. inspected B. established C. reformed D. restored 35. A. talent B. effort C. temper D. birth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites (景德镇手工瓷业遗址) ____36____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List recently, which is a proud moment for China. This event took place during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee ____37____ (hold) in Busan, South Korea. The sites cover 1,979 hectares, ____38____ a 5,545.7-hectare buffer zone. They are made up of five clusters. Each part played a very important role in the ancient porcelain-making system that developed ____39____ (continuous) for over 900 years during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Cheng Guoping, ____40____ (direct) of the Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry Heritage Protection Centre, said the huge size makes the sites different from any other industrial heritage site. “Around the world, similar sites have at most 22 parts. But Jingdezhen has 45 parts across 4 administrative areas. Together, they form ____41____ complete handicraft porcelain system and hold great value,” he said. Located in Jiangxi Province and known as the “Thousand-Year Porcelain Capital”, Jingdezhen is a city where people have made porcelain for over 2,000 years. It is a fine example of ____42____ China’s handicraft porcelain industry developed between the 10th and 19th centuries. Jingdezhen’s technologies, industrial organisation and artistic styles have had far-reaching global influence, ____43____ (show) the exchange of cultural values in porcelain production. Globally, Jingdezhen stands out for its centuries-old porcelain tradition, ____44____ holds great economic and symbolic value, according to the International Council on Monuments and Sites. The addition of the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites to the UNESCO World Heritage List not only fills a gap in the porcelain category of the World Heritage List ____45____ further shows Jingdezhen’s historical significance as the world’s porcelain capital. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明推迟原因; 2.告知新的安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I fell in love with Katrina right away. She was new to our school, but she didn’t seem shy or nervous. She smiled at everyone, even on the first day of class. Unluckily, we only got to enjoy that smile for the first three days of school. Our teacher told us that Katrina had cancer (癌症) and would be in the hospital. Some of my friends in my class and I decided to go to see her in the hospital. She had just moved to a new town and didn’t even get a chance to make friends with anyone yet. We wanted to keep her company. That was how we came to know Katrina and how much fun she really was. It was awkward at first because we didn’t know what to talk about, but when she started telling us about her hospital adventures, we were all laughing. And before we knew it, we had been there for almost three hours. She told us about the kid in the room next to her who would get up and pull the fire alarm for absolutely no reason. And sure enough, while we were sitting with her, the fire alarm went off. We all laughed when nobody feared and escaped. And she told us how much she missed her little animals: a rabbit, a bird, cats, dogs, etc. Later, her mom told us that her favorite thing was to go to the Humane Society and adopt (收养) the poorest animal. She always managed to take it home and make it beautiful. After that day, we continued visiting her. We could see she was hopeful that she would eventually recover. However, during one of our visits, she learned from doctors that she only had a 50% chance to recover. She was quite scared, crying, “I don’t want to die.” And we heard her family was having economic problems and that her single mom was having little time to help take care of her animals. Suddenly, she felt her world became dark; she grew anxious and helpless. We told her we were there to fight with her. We wouldn’t let her go. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $