精品解析：江西多校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月限时训练英语试题

高三英语限时训练 学校______________班级______________姓名______________考号______________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How long will it take the speakers to get to the station? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 2. What will the speakers do first? A. Put up a tent. B. Go boating. C. Go hiking. 3. What is the current weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Tom help his mom with? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning up. C. Watering the garden. 5. What do we know about the car? A. It is the oldest model. B. It is a second-hand one. C. It is very attractive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of festival will Kim attend? A. A food festival. B. A music festival. C. A cultural festival. 7. What do visitors need to pay for? A. Foreign food. B. Musical shows. C. Park tickets. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman want to buy a camera? A. To attend a wedding. B. To give it to her husband. C. To take up photography. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Appreciate some photos. B. Work out a proper price. C. See some second-hand cameras. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Bill reach the office today? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:45 am. C. At 8:45 am. 11. What does the woman think of Bill? A. He’s reliable. B. He’s busy. C. He’s hardworking. 12. What will Bill probably do first? A. Make a cup of coffee. B. Help brainstorm ideas. C. Edit the marketing plan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 14. What is GoLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Personalized learning plans. C. Various digital applications. 15. What change has GoLearn brought to students? A. Better engagement. B. Reduced workload. C. Strict assessment. 16. What is the woman’s attitude to GoLearn? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A doctor. 18. Which country has the lowest percentage of young people who snack? A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. 19. What snacks do British people especially like? A. Chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolate. 20. How much do British people spend on the snacks a year? A. About £12 billion. B. About £7 billion. C. About £2.8 billion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Seattle Aquarium (水族馆) is looking for passionate young people who have an interest in learning about the ocean and will work to inspire others to take conservation action. What you will do * Learn about the marine environment, conservation and advocacy techniques. * Teach the public about the marine environment and its inhabitants, as well as about actions people can take to protect the ocean. * Participate in conservation projects like beach cleanups, tree plantings and community science. Requirements and informational sessions Youth Ocean Advocates must be enrolled in grades 9–12 in a high school. We have a limited number of positions to fill each school year and summer. Potential Youth Ocean Advocates must attend one of our online informational sessions. After you attend the online informational session, you’ll receive an application to fill out and return to the aquarium. We’ll select individuals from the applicant pool to interview for the program. The aquarium selects Youth Ocean Advocates based on each applicant’s interview performance and application. Your volunteer commitment If accepted as a Youth Ocean Advocate, you’ll join a group of over 140 teen volunteers from across the Puget Sound region. The initial volunteer commitment will be for either a school year or a summer. Both school-year volunteers and summer volunteers should complete at least eight volunteer activities. Volunteer activities vary in length from three to five hours. Training Accepted applicants are required to attend an initial training series before beginning their volunteer shifts. Training will consist of five dates (two in-person and three online) totaling around 20 hours. Accepted applicants will be able to choose their preferred training dates. 1. What is the main focus of Youth Ocean Advocates’ work? A. Managing aquarium ticket sales. B. Promoting ocean protection action. C. Organizing school interview plans. D. Designing online training courses. 2. What should the applicants do first? A. Receive relevant training. B. Hand in the application form. C. Finish eight volunteer activities. D. Attend an online informational session. 3. What is the minimum total working time for the advocates? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours. D. 40 hours. B “I’m going to walk a thousand miles by the end of the year,” I announced to my mom after a sweaty Friday morning hike. It was mid-May, and I had walked 315 miles since the start of the year, with 685 miles left. My mom raised her eyebrows in doubt, which was rational because I was out of shape and suffering from severe depression. My depression came after my 37-year-old brother Wayne died suddenly in a car accident last September. We had been extremely close, and his loss greatly affected my life, leaving me with a poor appetite, sleepless nights and no desire to go out. A simple hiking trip with my husband Billy on our 23rd wedding anniversary completely changed my negative state of mind. Though I was totally exhausted and breathless after climbing the small mountain, I felt a long-lost sense of achievement and a warm, subtle connection to my late brother Wayne. Deeply inspired by this special experience, I began walking regularly four to five times a week in my neighborhood. I met countless unexpected obstacles on my long journey of walking. I was once caught in a sudden heavy rain on a lonely street and got completely soaked from head to toe. Worse still, I badly sprained my ankle during a long-distance hike, which brought continuous sharp pain and stopped all my outdoor exercise for a whole week. Witnessing my endless hardships and persistent effort, my family sincerely hoped that I could lower my difficult walking goal. “You can finish 750 or 800 miles, and it is also meaningful,” they comforted me patiently. However, I firmly refused to give up my original promise. I bought professional supportive hiking boots, recovered gradually day by day and stuck strictly to my walking plan. In late December, I finished the last few miles with Billy in the park where I had once got injured. After months of persistent walking and constant self-improvement, I finally accomplished my tough annual goal. This long and tough journey brought me profound changes, reshaping both my physical condition and inner mindset in the process of overcoming repeated difficulties and setbacks. 4. What does the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Reasonable. C. Confusing. D. Accidental. 5. Why did the author decide to walk regularly? A. To heal her inner sorrow. B. To forget her late brother. C. To build up physical strength. D. To celebrate her anniversary. 6. What kind of person was the author? A. Outgoing. B. Generous. C. Determined. D. Cautious. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Love cures physical injuries. B. Accidents may change our life. C. We can learn a lot from failure. D. We can grow through hardships. C In northern Chile, the Atacama Desert offers one of the clearest night skies on Earth. When darkness falls, more and more stars appear until a whole galaxy stretches across the sky. The desert is extremely dry, high above sea level, and far from city lights, making it a key place for space study. Chiara Mazzucchelli, a Chilean astronomy leader, said, “The conditions in the Atacama Desert are unique in the world.” She also noted that the area has more than 300 clear nights each year. The desert has attracted many important research centers. Every year, scientists from different countries come here to study the universe. Julia Bodensteiner, a visiting researcher, said, “We are lucky to be here.” The land is rocky, the air is thin, and the nights are freezing, but the desert remains an ideal place for observing space. However, the desert’s darkness is now facing serious danger. Last year, a green energy project was planned only a short distance from an important observatory. Scientists warned that extra light, dust, small ground movements, and changes in the air could make space study impossible. As people’s resistance grew, the project was canceled in January. Still, the event showed that current rules for protecting the night sky are not strong or clear enough. Eduardo Unda-Sanzana, an astronomy expert, recalled that twenty years ago the Atacama was an ocean of darkness. Today, city growth, industry, mining, and wind farms are changing the area step by step. He also warned, “We’ve had 70 years to learn from history and avoid repeating those same mistakes.” His words refer to an earlier research station in Chile which had to close because of pollution caused by mining and it now flashes a red signal to those who fail to protect the desert’s valuable night sky. The good news is that this problem has made more people take action. Scientists, local communities, and government officials are now pushing for better laws and stronger protection. If they work together, the Atacama Desert can remain a bright window to the universe and a place that inspires future discovery. 8. What makes the Atacama Desert ideal for space research? A. Its comfortable weather. B. Its advanced equipment. C. Its attractive natural scenery. D. Its unique natural conditions. 9. Why was the green energy project canceled? A. For the scientists’ plan. B. For the public opposition. C. For its low economic value. D. For its dangerous surroundings. 10. What should the closure of the research station be regarded as? A. A research failure. B. A warning sign. C. A mining accident. D. A policy challenge. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Atacama Desert’s Dark Sky Is at Risk B. Why the Atacama Desert Attracts Global Scientists C. How Light Pollution Harms the Atacama Desert’s Stars D. The Atacama Desert Faces Pressure from Human Activities D One of the most important effects of artificial intelligence (AI) is on how information is spread online. Instead of typing questions into search engines, people increasingly ask chatbots for direct answers, because this new way seems faster and easier. This change promises to bring more knowledge to more people in less time, and in that sense it is a real step forward. Yet there is also a hidden problem. As AI-powered search tools remove the need for people to look for the sites with answers, they are stopping the flow of traffic to those pages, and those lost visitors often mean lost money for the people and groups that created the content. The problem is already becoming clear. By one estimate, monthly traffic from search engines has fallen by 15% in the past year, and the loss is not limited to news websites. Science and education sites have lost many readers; reference sites are down; and health sites have seen an even sharper fall. Human traffic is the economic fuel of much of the internet, so when that fuel becomes weaker, many websites may find it harder to continue producing useful material. A steady flow of traffic helps build online communities. A large public knowledge site has warned that AI summaries without clear sources may discourage people from contributing, while a well-known question-and-answer community for programmers has reported that fewer questions are being asked. As the old model weakens, more content is being placed behind paywalls, and many creators are turning to email, social media, audio, video, and offline events, whereas countless small sites, which are valuable but often lack money and influence, cannot protect their work so easily. Still, the future does not have to be negative. Some people think that AI systems should pay when they read website content, while others are building tools that can trace where answers come from so that original sources can be rewarded. If a fairer system can be developed, the web may continue to grow, and both AI and content creators may benefit together. 12. What does paragraph 2 act as in the text? A. A comment. B. An example. C. A transition. D. A quote. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of human traffic. B. The introduction of the estimate. C. The survival strategies of websites. D. The harm caused by a drop in traffic. 14. Which word can best describe the situation of small sites? A. Stable. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Unclear. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer probable solutions. B. To make a final conclusion. C. To provide some new topics. D. To give a further explanation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Not Compare Yourself to Others Comparing yourself to others is a common habit. ____16____. When you focus on what others have or achieve, you may feel unhappy and forget your own progress. Learning to stop comparing yourself to others can lead to a healthier and happier life. ____17____ Comparing yourself to others can make you feel bad about who you are. There will always be someone who seems smarter, richer, or more successful than you. If you keep measuring yourself against them, you may feel like you are never good enough. This can slowly make you doubt your own abilities. Comparison hides your progress Comparison often makes you forget your own progress. You may have worked hard to improve, but when you look at others, your gains seem small. This is unfair to yourself because your journey is your own. What matters is not whether you are ahead of someone else, but whether you are moving forward. ____18____. Comparison ignores your differences ____19____. Someone may seem to have an easy life, but you cannot see their struggles and sacrifices. Likewise, others cannot see the challenges you face every day. Comparing your inside with someone else’s outside is never fair. What looks like success may hide pain, and what looks like failure may be a brave step forward. Comparison wastes your energy Comparing yourself to others also wastes the energy you could use to improve your own life. When you spend time worrying about what others are doing, you have less time to focus on your own goals. This makes it harder to grow and enjoy what you already have. ____20____. When you do that, you can make real progress and feel more satisfied. A. Comparison makes you envious. B. Comparison steals your confidence. C. Some people may think little of you. D. However, it often does more harm than good. E. Putting your energy into your own path is far more useful. F. No two people live the same life, so comparison is meaningless. G. When you stop comparing, you can clearly see how far you have come. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Youth is a journey that we can never revisit, full of beautiful encounters and unavoidable departures. When I look back on my ____21____ years, what touches me most is not the wonderful moments, but the gentle ____22____ that taught me to cherish and grow up quietly. During my high school years, I had a group of close friends who ____23____ me through the most stressful and precious days. We studied together for exams, cheered for each other’s progress, ____24____ one another when upset, and spent every busy and satisfying day side by side. We once promised to ____25____ forever and never let distance separate our friendship after ____26____. However, life is full of ____27____ changes. After graduation, we went to different cities for further study. Busy with new studies and new social circles, our daily chats ____28____ decreased, and the frequent gatherings turned into ____29____ greetings. At first, I felt lost, unable to accept that the close youthful companionship had _____30_____ quietly. As time goes by, I understand the true _____31_____ of youth parting. Youth is a process of gathering and _____32_____. Not all precious companionship can last forever, but every sincere encounter in youth is worthy of _____33_____ memory. Those people who once accompanied me have left warm traces in my _____34_____. Nostalgia (怀旧) for youth does not mean sticking to the past, but treasuring the beauty of encounters and moving forward with _____35_____. 21. A. current B. teenage C. confusing D. ordinary 22. A. gesture B. language C. parting D. signal 23. A. followed B. influenced C. protected D. accompanied 24. A. comforted B. observed C. consulted D. analyzed 25. A. go to pieces B. fall into line C. end in tears D. keep in touch 26. A. graduation B. ceremony C. admission D. training 27. A. fixed B. social C. regional D. unknown 28. A. merely B. entirely C. gradually D. slightly 29. A. formal B. occasional C. small D. public 30. A. disappeared B. soured C. improved D. survived 31. A. rule B. meaning C. trend D. mystery 32. A. competing B. exploring C. leaving D. recovering 33. A. initial B. collective C. lasting D. personal 34. A. character B. growth C. plan D. routine 35. A. honesty B. curiosity C. talent D. gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many creators, Jingdezhen, China’s porcelain (瓷器) capital, serves ____36____ a massive and living workshop, with numerous local artisans dedicating ____37____ (they) to a specific field within the craft in the eastern Chinese city. Such complicated division of labor is a centuries-old tradition, in ____38____ young apprentices (学徒) spend years perfecting a single step in the porcelain-making process. Today, this comprehensive industry chain in the city sustains over 100,000 workers. Since the Song Dynasty, ceramics (陶瓷制品) ____39____ (craft) in Jingdezhen have been exported to Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa. Today, the city still retains its global appeal, ____40____ (draw) over 5,000 ceramic enthusiasts from around the world at peak times. “Jingdezhen always helps me bring my ____41____ (create) ideas to life,” said Croatian visual artist Sandra Ban. Returning to the city half a year after a three-month residency, she added that the city’s cooperative working style is ____42____ (especial) helpful for artists who make non-standard or extra-large works. The city’s dedication to craftsmanship ____43____ (reflect) in its landscape. Along the Zhushan Bridge, 72 bronze statues line both sides, capturing the entire traditional porcelain-making process, from throwing to firing. Australian artist Fleur Schell told ____44____ national press that Jingdezhen’s scale and comprehensive ceramic industrial chain have attracted many of her ____45____ (friend) from Australia to work in the city. “It feels like anything is possible,” she said. “You could make anything in ceramics here.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jack是一位主修汉语的大一学生，他对唐诗很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍唐诗； （2）学习唐诗的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the past, whenever my classmates talked about their fathers’ jobs, I kept quiet. Some said their fathers were doctors, teachers, or managers. Their words were full of pride, but mine were hard to say. My father worked in a desert area and planted trees year after year. In my eyes, his job was dirty, tiring, and unimportant. He was often away from home, and when he came back, his face was dark from the sun and his hands were rough and dry. I loved him, of course, but I did not want to tell my friends what he did. Deep in my heart, I even felt a little ashamed. That feeling stayed with me until the summer holiday of my first year in high school. One day, my father told me that I could go with him to his workplace and stay there for several days. At first, I did not want to go. I thought the trip would be boring, and I could not imagine why anyone would choose to live in such a place. But my mother smiled and said, “You should go and see with your own eyes.” Her words made me think for a while. In the end, I agreed, though not very willingly. The trip was much harder than I had expected. After a long bus ride, the buildings slowly disappeared, and the view outside the window changed. Yellow sand spread far into the distance. The wind blew strongly, and I could see small trees standing alone in the heat. When I arrived, my clothes were already covered with dust. The place where my father and his workmates lived was simple. Their rooms were small, and the food was plain. There were no busy streets and no fun at all. That night, I lay on the bed and could not sleep well because the wind kept beating against the window. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, my father woke me up before sunrise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During the lunch break, we had a chat under a tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语限时训练 学校______________班级______________姓名______________考号______________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How long will it take the speakers to get to the station? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 2. What will the speakers do first? A. Put up a tent. B. Go boating. C. Go hiking. 3. What is the current weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Tom help his mom with? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning up. C. Watering the garden. 5. What do we know about the car? A. It is the oldest model. B. It is a second-hand one. C. It is very attractive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of festival will Kim attend? A. A food festival. B. A music festival. C. A cultural festival. 7. What do visitors need to pay for? A. Foreign food. B. Musical shows. C. Park tickets. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman want to buy a camera? A. To attend a wedding. B. To give it to her husband. C. To take up photography. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Appreciate some photos. B. Work out a proper price. C. See some second-hand cameras. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Bill reach the office today? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:45 am. C. At 8:45 am. 11. What does the woman think of Bill? A. He’s reliable. B. He’s busy. C. He’s hardworking. 12. What will Bill probably do first? A. Make a cup of coffee. B. Help brainstorm ideas. C. Edit the marketing plan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 14. What is GoLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Personalized learning plans. C. Various digital applications. 15. What change has GoLearn brought to students? A. Better engagement. B. Reduced workload. C. Strict assessment. 16. What is the woman’s attitude to GoLearn? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A doctor. 18. Which country has the lowest percentage of young people who snack? A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. 19. What snacks do British people especially like? A. Chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolate. 20. How much do British people spend on the snacks a year? A. About £12 billion. B. About £7 billion. C. About £2.8 billion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Seattle Aquarium (水族馆) is looking for passionate young people who have an interest in learning about the ocean and will work to inspire others to take conservation action. What you will do * Learn about the marine environment, conservation and advocacy techniques. * Teach the public about the marine environment and its inhabitants, as well as about actions people can take to protect the ocean. * Participate in conservation projects like beach cleanups, tree plantings and community science. Requirements and informational sessions Youth Ocean Advocates must be enrolled in grades 9–12 in a high school. We have a limited number of positions to fill each school year and summer. Potential Youth Ocean Advocates must attend one of our online informational sessions. After you attend the online informational session, you’ll receive an application to fill out and return to the aquarium. We’ll select individuals from the applicant pool to interview for the program. The aquarium selects Youth Ocean Advocates based on each applicant’s interview performance and application. Your volunteer commitment If accepted as a Youth Ocean Advocate, you’ll join a group of over 140 teen volunteers from across the Puget Sound region. The initial volunteer commitment will be for either a school year or a summer. Both school-year volunteers and summer volunteers should complete at least eight volunteer activities. Volunteer activities vary in length from three to five hours. Training Accepted applicants are required to attend an initial training series before beginning their volunteer shifts. Training will consist of five dates (two in-person and three online) totaling around 20 hours. Accepted applicants will be able to choose their preferred training dates. 1. What is the main focus of Youth Ocean Advocates’ work? A. Managing aquarium ticket sales. B. Promoting ocean protection action. C. Organizing school interview plans. D. Designing online training courses. 2. What should the applicants do first? A. Receive relevant training. B. Hand in the application form. C. Finish eight volunteer activities. D. Attend an online informational session. 3. What is the minimum total working time for the advocates? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours. D. 40 hours. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西雅图水族馆青少年海洋倡导者志愿项目的工作内容、申请要求、时长以及相关培训安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Seattle Aquarium (水族馆) is looking for passionate young people who have an interest in learning about the ocean and will work to inspire others to take conservation action.(西雅图水族馆正在寻找富有热情的年轻人，他们对了解海洋感兴趣，并且将努力激励他人采取保护行动。)”可知，青少年海洋倡导者工作的核心是推动海洋保护行动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements and informational sessions部分中的“Potential Youth Ocean Advocates must attend one of our online informational sessions.(有意向的青少年海洋倡导者必须参加一场线上说明会。)”可知，申请者首先需要参加线上说明会。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your volunteer commitment部分中的“Both school-year volunteers and summer volunteers should complete at least eight volunteer activities. Volunteer activities vary in length from three to five hours.(学年志愿者和暑期志愿者都应当完成至少八项志愿活动。志愿活动时长从三小时到五小时不等。)”可知，最少是8次、每次3小时，合计24小时。 B “I’m going to walk a thousand miles by the end of the year,” I announced to my mom after a sweaty Friday morning hike. It was mid-May, and I had walked 315 miles since the start of the year, with 685 miles left. My mom raised her eyebrows in doubt, which was rational because I was out of shape and suffering from severe depression. My depression came after my 37-year-old brother Wayne died suddenly in a car accident last September. We had been extremely close, and his loss greatly affected my life, leaving me with a poor appetite, sleepless nights and no desire to go out. A simple hiking trip with my husband Billy on our 23rd wedding anniversary completely changed my negative state of mind. Though I was totally exhausted and breathless after climbing the small mountain, I felt a long-lost sense of achievement and a warm, subtle connection to my late brother Wayne. Deeply inspired by this special experience, I began walking regularly four to five times a week in my neighborhood. I met countless unexpected obstacles on my long journey of walking. I was once caught in a sudden heavy rain on a lonely street and got completely soaked from head to toe. Worse still, I badly sprained my ankle during a long-distance hike, which brought continuous sharp pain and stopped all my outdoor exercise for a whole week. Witnessing my endless hardships and persistent effort, my family sincerely hoped that I could lower my difficult walking goal. “You can finish 750 or 800 miles, and it is also meaningful,” they comforted me patiently. However, I firmly refused to give up my original promise. I bought professional supportive hiking boots, recovered gradually day by day and stuck strictly to my walking plan. In late December, I finished the last few miles with Billy in the park where I had once got injured. After months of persistent walking and constant self-improvement, I finally accomplished my tough annual goal. This long and tough journey brought me profound changes, reshaping both my physical condition and inner mindset in the process of overcoming repeated difficulties and setbacks. 4. What does the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Reasonable. C. Confusing. D. Accidental. 5. Why did the author decide to walk regularly? A. To heal her inner sorrow. B. To forget her late brother. C. To build up physical strength. D. To celebrate her anniversary. 6. What kind of person was the author? A. Outgoing. B. Generous. C. Determined. D. Cautious. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Love cures physical injuries. B. Accidents may change our life. C. We can learn a lot from failure. D. We can grow through hardships. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者为走出丧兄之痛，立下年底徒步千里的目标。途中虽遇暴雨、扭伤等重重困难，她仍坚定信念，最终达成目标，在克服挫折中重塑身心，实现了自我成长。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“My mom raised her eyebrows in doubt, which was rational because I was out of shape and suffering from severe depression. (妈妈怀疑地扬起眉毛，这是……，因为我身体状态不佳，还患有严重的抑郁症。)” 可知，鉴于作者当时的身体状况和精神状态，母亲的怀疑是合乎情理的。划线词与B选项“Reasonable (合理的)”意思相符。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“My depression came after my 37-year-old brother Wayne died suddenly in a car accident last September. (我的抑郁症是在去年9月我37岁的哥哥韦恩因车祸突然离世后出现的。)”提到的作者因哥哥去世而陷入严重抑郁，以及第三段中的“A simple hiking trip with my husband Billy on our 23rd wedding anniversary completely changed my negative state of mind. Though I was totally exhausted and breathless after climbing the small mountain, I felt a long-lost sense of achievement and a warm, subtle connection to my late brother Wayne. Deeply inspired by this special experience, I began walking regularly four to five times a week in my neighborhood. (在我们结婚23周年纪念日那天，我和丈夫Billy进行了一次简单的徒步旅行，这彻底改变了我消极的心态。尽管爬完那座小山后，我筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁，但我却感受到了一种久违的成就感，以及与已故哥哥Wayne之间一种温暖而微妙的情感连结。深受这次特殊经历的启发，我开始在自家附近坚持规律步行，每周四到五次。)” 可知，作者开始定期步行是为了改变消极心态，感受到了一种久违的成就感，治愈内心的悲伤。A选项“To heal her inner sorrow (为了治愈内心的悲伤)”符合文意。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“However, I firmly refused to give up my original promise. I bought professional supportive hiking boots, recovered gradually day by day and stuck strictly to my walking plan. (然而，我坚定地拒绝放弃最初的承诺。我买下了专业的支撑型登山靴，身体也一天天逐渐恢复，并严格执行我的步行计划。)”以及第六段中“After months of persistent walking and constant self-improvement, I finally accomplished my tough annual goal. (经过数月坚持不懈的步行和不断的自我提升，我终于完成了这项艰巨的年度目标。)”可知，作者在受伤和家人劝说的情况下依然坚持，最终完成了目标，由此体现了她意志坚定。选项C “Determined (坚定的，有决心的)”符合文意。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This long and tough journey brought me profound changes, reshaping both my physical condition and inner mindset in the process of overcoming repeated difficulties and setbacks. (这段漫长而艰难的旅程给我带来了深刻的变化，在克服反复出现的困难和挫折的过程中，重塑了我的身体状况和内心心态。)”可知，作者的经历表明我们可以通过克服苦难获得成长。D选项“We can grow through hardships (我们可以通过苦难成长)”符合文意。 C In northern Chile, the Atacama Desert offers one of the clearest night skies on Earth. When darkness falls, more and more stars appear until a whole galaxy stretches across the sky. The desert is extremely dry, high above sea level, and far from city lights, making it a key place for space study. Chiara Mazzucchelli, a Chilean astronomy leader, said, “The conditions in the Atacama Desert are unique in the world.” She also noted that the area has more than 300 clear nights each year. The desert has attracted many important research centers. Every year, scientists from different countries come here to study the universe. Julia Bodensteiner, a visiting researcher, said, “We are lucky to be here.” The land is rocky, the air is thin, and the nights are freezing, but the desert remains an ideal place for observing space. However, the desert’s darkness is now facing serious danger. Last year, a green energy project was planned only a short distance from an important observatory. Scientists warned that extra light, dust, small ground movements, and changes in the air could make space study impossible. As people’s resistance grew, the project was canceled in January. Still, the event showed that current rules for protecting the night sky are not strong or clear enough. Eduardo Unda-Sanzana, an astronomy expert, recalled that twenty years ago the Atacama was an ocean of darkness. Today, city growth, industry, mining, and wind farms are changing the area step by step. He also warned, “We’ve had 70 years to learn from history and avoid repeating those same mistakes.” His words refer to an earlier research station in Chile which had to close because of pollution caused by mining and it now flashes a red signal to those who fail to protect the desert’s valuable night sky. The good news is that this problem has made more people take action. Scientists, local communities, and government officials are now pushing for better laws and stronger protection. If they work together, the Atacama Desert can remain a bright window to the universe and a place that inspires future discovery. 8. What makes the Atacama Desert ideal for space research? A. Its comfortable weather. B. Its advanced equipment. C. Its attractive natural scenery. D. Its unique natural conditions. 9. Why was the green energy project canceled? A. For the scientists’ plan. B. For the public opposition. C. For its low economic value. D. For its dangerous surroundings. 10. What should the closure of the research station be regarded as? A. A research failure. B. A warning sign. C. A mining accident. D. A policy challenge. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Atacama Desert’s Dark Sky Is at Risk B. Why the Atacama Desert Attracts Global Scientists C. How Light Pollution Harms the Atacama Desert’s Stars D. The Atacama Desert Faces Pressure from Human Activities 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述阿塔卡马沙漠观星优势突出，暗夜遭威胁，各方推动保护守护宇宙观测窗口。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The desert is extremely dry, high above sea level, and far from city lights, making it a key place for space study. Chiara Mazzucchelli, a Chilean astronomy leader, said, “The conditions in the Atacama Desert are unique in the world.(这片沙漠极度干燥、海拔极高且远离城市灯光，使其成为太空研究的关键场所。智利天文学领军人物基亚拉·马祖凯利表示，“阿塔卡马沙漠的条件在全世界都是独一无二的。”)”可知，是当地独特的自然条件让它成为太空研究的理想场所。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As people’s resistance grew, the project was canceled in January.(随着民众的反对情绪不断加剧，这个项目在一月份被取消了)”可知，该绿色能源项目被取消的原因是公众的反对。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“His words refer to an earlier research station in Chile which had to close because of pollution caused by mining and it now flashes a red signal to those who fail to protect the desert’s valuable night sky.(他的话指向智利早年的一座研究站，这座研究站因采矿造成的污染被迫关闭，如今它向所有未能保护这片沙漠珍贵夜空的人发出了红色警示信号)”可知，这座研究站的关闭应当被视作一个警示标志。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍阿塔卡马沙漠拥有全球顶级的观星条件，随后重点讲述这片珍贵的暗夜如今正面临各类人类活动的威胁，最后提及各方正在行动推动保护，全文核心围绕阿塔卡马沙漠的暗夜正处于风险之中展开，因此最适合的标题是“The Atacama Desert’s Dark Sky Is at Risk(阿塔卡马沙漠的黑暗天空正处于危险之中)”。 D One of the most important effects of artificial intelligence (AI) is on how information is spread online. Instead of typing questions into search engines, people increasingly ask chatbots for direct answers, because this new way seems faster and easier. This change promises to bring more knowledge to more people in less time, and in that sense it is a real step forward. Yet there is also a hidden problem. As AI-powered search tools remove the need for people to look for the sites with answers, they are stopping the flow of traffic to those pages, and those lost visitors often mean lost money for the people and groups that created the content. The problem is already becoming clear. By one estimate, monthly traffic from search engines has fallen by 15% in the past year, and the loss is not limited to news websites. Science and education sites have lost many readers; reference sites are down; and health sites have seen an even sharper fall. Human traffic is the economic fuel of much of the internet, so when that fuel becomes weaker, many websites may find it harder to continue producing useful material. A steady flow of traffic helps build online communities. A large public knowledge site has warned that AI summaries without clear sources may discourage people from contributing, while a well-known question-and-answer community for programmers has reported that fewer questions are being asked. As the old model weakens, more content is being placed behind paywalls, and many creators are turning to email, social media, audio, video, and offline events, whereas countless small sites, which are valuable but often lack money and influence, cannot protect their work so easily. Still, the future does not have to be negative. Some people think that AI systems should pay when they read website content, while others are building tools that can trace where answers come from so that original sources can be rewarded. If a fairer system can be developed, the web may continue to grow, and both AI and content creators may benefit together. 12. What does paragraph 2 act as in the text? A. A comment. B. An example. C. A transition. D. A quote. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of human traffic. B. The introduction of the estimate. C. The survival strategies of websites. D. The harm caused by a drop in traffic. 14. Which word can best describe the situation of small sites? A. Stable. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Unclear. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer probable solutions. B. To make a final conclusion. C. To provide some new topics. D. To give a further explanation. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了人工智能改变了人们获取信息的方式，但它减少网站流量，冲击内容创作者。人们提出方案，希望建立公平机制，实现双方共赢。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead of typing questions into search engines, people increasingly ask chatbots for direct answers, because this new way seems faster and easier.(人们不再通过在搜索引擎中输入问题来获取答案，而是越来越多地直接向聊天机器人提问，因为这种方式似乎更快、更便捷。)”介绍了“人们转向 AI 聊天机器人获取信息”这一变化现象；第二段“This change promises to bring more knowledge to more people in less time, and in that sense it is a real step forward. Yet there is also a hidden problem. As AI-powered search tools remove the need for people to look for the sites with answers, they are stopping the flow of traffic to those pages, and those lost visitors often mean lost money for the people and groups that created the content.(这一变化有望在更短的时间内将更多知识传递给更多人，从这个意义上说，确实是一大进步。然而，也隐藏着一个问题：随着人工智能驱动的搜索工具让人们不再需要去查找载有答案的网站，它们也正在切断流向这些页面的流量，而那些流失的访客往往意味着内容创作者和相关组织的收入损失。)”先肯定该变化的积极意义，随即通过转折引出核心问题，后文所有段落均围绕这一问题展开论述。由此可知，第二段起到了承上启下、衔接现象与问题的过渡作用。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The problem is already becoming clear. By one estimate, monthly traffic from search engines has fallen by 15% in the past year, and the loss is not limited to news websites. Science and education sites have lost many readers; reference sites are down; and health sites have seen an even sharper fall. Human traffic is the economic fuel of much of the internet, so when that fuel becomes weaker, many websites may find it harder to continue producing useful material.(问题已经变得越来越明显。据估计，过去一年中，来自搜索引擎的月度流量下降了15%，这种流失不仅限于新闻网站。科学与教育类网站读者锐减，参考类网站流量下滑，健康类网站的访问量更是大幅下滑。真实用户流量是互联网大部分业态的经济动力，当这种动力减弱时，许多网站可能难以持续提供有价值的内容。)”可知，第三段主要谈论了流量下降带来的负面影响与危害。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As the old model weakens, more content is being placed behind paywalls, and many creators are turning to email, social media, audio, video, and offline events, whereas countless small sites, which are valuable but often lack money and influence, cannot protect their work so easily.(随着旧有模式逐渐削弱，越来越多的内容被置于付费墙之后，许多创作者转而依赖电子邮件、社交媒体、音频、视频以及线下活动，而无数小型网站虽有价值，却常常缺乏资金和影响力，难以轻易保护自己的作品。)”可知，无数有价值的小型网站，往往缺乏资金和影响力，无法像大平台一样轻松保护自己的创作成果，说明小型网站在AI 冲击下抗风险能力弱，处境艰难。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the future does not have to be negative. Some people think that AI systems should pay when they read website content, while others are building tools that can trace where answers come from so that original sources can be rewarded. If a fairer system can be developed, the web may continue to grow, and both AI and content creators may benefit together.(然而，未来未必是悲观的。一些人认为AI系统在读取网页内容时应当支付费用；另一些人则正在开发工具，以追踪答案的来源，从而对原始出处进行奖励。如果能够建立一个更公平的体系，网络或许将继续发展，人工智能与内容创作者也将共同受益。)”可知，最后一段先表明“未来未必是消极的”，随后提出了两种可行的解决方向：AI 抓取网站内容时支付费用、开发溯源工具奖励原创来源，最终展望“建立更公平的体系实现双赢”。段落核心目的是提出可能的解决方案与优化思路。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Not Compare Yourself to Others Comparing yourself to others is a common habit. ____16____. When you focus on what others have or achieve, you may feel unhappy and forget your own progress. Learning to stop comparing yourself to others can lead to a healthier and happier life. ____17____ Comparing yourself to others can make you feel bad about who you are. There will always be someone who seems smarter, richer, or more successful than you. If you keep measuring yourself against them, you may feel like you are never good enough. This can slowly make you doubt your own abilities. Comparison hides your progress Comparison often makes you forget your own progress. You may have worked hard to improve, but when you look at others, your gains seem small. This is unfair to yourself because your journey is your own. What matters is not whether you are ahead of someone else, but whether you are moving forward. ____18____. Comparison ignores your differences ____19____. Someone may seem to have an easy life, but you cannot see their struggles and sacrifices. Likewise, others cannot see the challenges you face every day. Comparing your inside with someone else’s outside is never fair. What looks like success may hide pain, and what looks like failure may be a brave step forward. Comparison wastes your energy Comparing yourself to others also wastes the energy you could use to improve your own life. When you spend time worrying about what others are doing, you have less time to focus on your own goals. This makes it harder to grow and enjoy what you already have. ____20____. When you do that, you can make real progress and feel more satisfied. A. Comparison makes you envious. B. Comparison steals your confidence. C. Some people may think little of you. D. However, it often does more harm than good. E. Putting your energy into your own path is far more useful. F. No two people live the same life, so comparison is meaningless. G. When you stop comparing, you can clearly see how far you have come. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要告诉我们不要和别人攀比，攀比会打击自信、忽视自身进步、无视个体差异、浪费精力，专注自己的路才能收获成长与满足。 【16题详解】 前文“Comparing yourself to others is a common habit.( 拿自己和别人比较是一种常见的习惯。)”提出“和他人比较是很普遍的习惯”，后文“When you focus on what others have or achieve, you may feel unhappy and forget your own progress.( 当你专注于别人拥有或取得的成就时，可能会感到不快乐，并忘记自己的进步。)”开始阐述这种行为会让人不开心、忽略自身进步，是在讲比较的负面影响，前后为转折逻辑。D选项“However, it often does more harm than good.( 然而，它往往弊大于利。)”完美承接上文的“常见习惯”，同时引出下文的危害，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本空是段落小标题，需概括整段核心。下文“Comparing yourself to others can make you feel bad about who you are. There will always be someone who seems smarter, richer, or more successful than you. If you keep measuring yourself against them, you may feel like you are never good enough. This can slowly make you doubt your own abilities.( 与他人比较会让你对自己产生负面感受。总有人看起来比你聪明、富有或成功。如果你不断用他们的标准来衡量自己，可能会觉得自己永远不够好。这会逐渐让你对自己的能力产生怀疑。)”可知，本段内容围绕“和他人比较会让人自我否定、怀疑自身能力”展开，核心是损害自信心。B选项“Comparison steals your confidence(比较会偷走你的自信)”精准对应段落主旨，与后文 “doubt your own abilities”形成呼应。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Comparison hides your progress比较会掩盖你自己的进步”，前文“What matters is not whether you are ahead of someone else, but whether you are moving forward.( 重要的是你是否在前进，而不是是否比别人快。)”强调 “重要的是你是否在前进，而非是否领先他人”，此处应顺承逻辑，说明停止比较的正向结果。G选项“When you stop comparing, you can clearly see how far you have come.( 当你停止比较，就能清晰看到自己已经走了多远。)”紧扣“进步” 这一核心，与标题“hides your progress”形成反向对应。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Comparison ignores your differences比较会忽略人与人之间的差异”，后文“Someone may seem to have an easy life, but you cannot see their struggles and sacrifices. Likewise, others cannot see the challenges you face every day.( 有些人看似生活轻松，但你无法看到他们所经历的挣扎与牺牲。同样，别人也无法体会你每天所面对的挑战。)”具体解释：你看不到他人背后的挣扎，他人也看不到你的难处，拿内在和外在对比并不公平。 F选项“No two people live the same life, so comparison is meaningless.( 没有两个人的人生完全相同，因此比较毫无意义。)”直接点明“差异”的本质，总领全段内容。 【20题详解】 前文“When you spend time worrying about what others are doing, you have less time to focus on your own goals.( 当你花时间担忧他人的事时，就少了专注实现自己目标的时间。)”说明“关注他人会减少专注自身目标的时间”，后文“When you do that, you can make real progress and feel more satisfied.( 当你这样做时，反而能取得真正的进步，并获得更多的满足感。)”指代某种正确做法，并说明其能带来真正的进步。E选项“Putting your energy into your own path is far more useful.( 把精力投入自己的人生道路会有用得多。)”承接 “浪费精力”的话题，同时对应后文的“do that”，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Youth is a journey that we can never revisit, full of beautiful encounters and unavoidable departures. When I look back on my ____21____ years, what touches me most is not the wonderful moments, but the gentle ____22____ that taught me to cherish and grow up quietly. During my high school years, I had a group of close friends who ____23____ me through the most stressful and precious days. We studied together for exams, cheered for each other’s progress, ____24____ one another when upset, and spent every busy and satisfying day side by side. We once promised to ____25____ forever and never let distance separate our friendship after ____26____. However, life is full of ____27____ changes. After graduation, we went to different cities for further study. Busy with new studies and new social circles, our daily chats ____28____ decreased, and the frequent gatherings turned into ____29____ greetings. At first, I felt lost, unable to accept that the close youthful companionship had _____30_____ quietly. As time goes by, I understand the true _____31_____ of youth parting. Youth is a process of gathering and _____32_____. Not all precious companionship can last forever, but every sincere encounter in youth is worthy of _____33_____ memory. Those people who once accompanied me have left warm traces in my _____34_____. Nostalgia (怀旧) for youth does not mean sticking to the past, but treasuring the beauty of encounters and moving forward with _____35_____. 21. A. current B. teenage C. confusing D. ordinary 22. A. gesture B. language C. parting D. signal 23. A. followed B. influenced C. protected D. accompanied 24. A. comforted B. observed C. consulted D. analyzed 25. A. go to pieces B. fall into line C. end in tears D. keep in touch 26. A. graduation B. ceremony C. admission D. training 27. A. fixed B. social C. regional D. unknown 28. A. merely B. entirely C. gradually D. slightly 29. A. formal B. occasional C. small D. public 30. A. disappeared B. soured C. improved D. survived 31. A. rule B. meaning C. trend D. mystery 32. A. competing B. exploring C. leaving D. recovering 33. A. initial B. collective C. lasting D. personal 34. A. character B. growth C. plan D. routine 35. A. honesty B. curiosity C. talent D. gratitude 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀念少年时光，和好友相伴同行，毕业后各奔东西、联系变少，慢慢读懂青春别离的内涵：不是固守过去，而是珍藏相遇的美好，心怀感恩继续前行。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我回首我的少年岁月，最打动我的不是那些精彩瞬间，而是教会我珍惜、静静成长的温柔别离。A. current当前的；B. teenage少年的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“During my high school years”可知，此处指少年时光。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我回首我的少年岁月，最打动我的不是那些精彩瞬间，而是教会我珍惜、静静成长的温柔别离。A. gesture手势；B. language语言；C. parting别离；D. signal信号。根据下文第11空格处“As time goes by, I understand the true ____ of youth parting”可知，此处指别离教会我珍惜和静谧地成长。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：高中时期，我有一群亲密好友，陪伴我度过压力最大又无比珍贵的日子。A. followed跟随；B. influenced影响；C. protected保护；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“We studied together for exams, cheered for each other’s progress”和最后一段“Those people who once accompanied me have left warm traces in my ____.”可知，好友全程陪伴作者度过高中时光。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一起备考，为彼此的进步欢呼，在难过的时候安慰对方，并肩度过忙碌又充实的每一天。A. comforted安慰；B. observed观察；C. consulted咨询；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“when upset”可知，情绪低落时对应的行为是互相安慰。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们曾经许诺会一直保持联系，毕业之后也不会因为距离冲淡我们的友谊。A. go to pieces崩溃；B. fall into line遵守秩序；C. end in tears以泪收场；D. keep in touch保持联系。根据下文“never let distance separate our friendship”可知，几人许下的是长久维系友谊、保持联络的约定。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们曾经许诺会一直保持联系，毕业之后也不会因为距离冲淡我们的友谊。A. graduation毕业；B. ceremony仪式；C. admission录取；D. training训练。根据下文“After graduation, we went to different cities for further study”可知，此处描述的是对毕业之后的想象，提前呼应毕业之后的人生节点。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，生活充满了未知的变化。A. fixed固定的；B. social社会的；C. regional地区的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“After graduation, we went to different cities for further study”可知，原本约定永远保持联系，最后却因各自奔赴新生活慢慢疏远，这类变化是年少的我们未曾预料的。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：忙于新的学业和新的社交圈，我们日常的聊天渐渐变少，频繁的相聚变成偶尔的问候。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. slightly稍微。根据下文“the frequent gatherings turned into ____ greetings”可知，从朝夕相处到身处不同城市，联系的减少是一个慢慢发生的过程。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：忙于新的学业和新的社交圈，我们日常的聊天渐渐变少，频繁的相聚变成偶尔的问候。A. formal正式的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. small小的；D. public公开的。根据上文“our daily chats ____ decreased, and the frequent gatherings turned into”可知，前文提到日常聊天慢慢变少，对应的聚会互动也从高频转为零星发生。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一开始，我很失落，无法接受这份亲密的青春陪伴悄然消失。A. disappeared消失；B. soured恶化；C. improved改善；D. survived幸存。根据上文“our daily chats ____ decreased, and the frequent gatherings turned into ____ greetings”可知，日常聊天减少、聚会不再频繁，曾经紧密的同伴关系慢慢变淡、不复从前。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间流逝，我读懂了青春别离真正的意义。A. rule规则；B. meaning意义；C. trend趋势；D. mystery谜团。根据下文“Not all precious companionship can last forever, but every sincere encounter in youth is worthy of ____ memory”可知，作者从最初难以接受分别，到慢慢释怀、生出新的感悟，最终理解了青春离别背后的深层内涵，也就是理解它的意义。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：青春就是一场相聚与别离的过程。A. competing竞争；B. exploring探索；C. leaving离开；D. recovering恢复。根据上文“Youth is a process of gathering”和下文“Not all precious companionship can last forever”可知，前文提到了青春里的相遇相伴，此处用“相聚和别离”对应完整的青春体验，C项和前文第一段的“departures”和11空后的“parting”形成语义呼应。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不是所有珍贵的陪伴都能永久延续，但青春里每一次真诚的相遇都值得长久铭记。A. initial最初的；B. collective集体的；C. lasting长久的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“Those people who once accompanied me have left warm traces in my ____.”可知，青春里的美好相遇不会因分别就被遗忘，值得被长久留存在记忆里。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些曾经陪伴我的人，在我的成长里留下了温暖的印记。A. character性格；B. growth成长；C. plan计划；D. routine惯例。根据上文（第一段）“what touches me most is not the wonderful moments, but the gentle ____ that taught me to cherish and grow up quietly”可知，青春里的同伴和经历，最终都会成为个人成长过程中不可磨灭的一部分。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：怀念青春不是执着于过去，而是珍藏相遇的美好，心怀感恩继续向前。A. honesty诚实；B. curiosity好奇心；C. talent天赋；D. gratitude感恩。根据上文“treasuring the beauty of encounters and moving forward”可知，作者从过往的陪伴里收获了温暖与成长，最终会怀揣着这份感激奔赴接下来的人生，D项收束全文，传递出正向的人生态度。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many creators, Jingdezhen, China’s porcelain (瓷器) capital, serves ____36____ a massive and living workshop, with numerous local artisans dedicating ____37____ (they) to a specific field within the craft in the eastern Chinese city. Such complicated division of labor is a centuries-old tradition, in ____38____ young apprentices (学徒) spend years perfecting a single step in the porcelain-making process. Today, this comprehensive industry chain in the city sustains over 100,000 workers. Since the Song Dynasty, ceramics (陶瓷制品) ____39____ (craft) in Jingdezhen have been exported to Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa. Today, the city still retains its global appeal, ____40____ (draw) over 5,000 ceramic enthusiasts from around the world at peak times. “Jingdezhen always helps me bring my ____41____ (create) ideas to life,” said Croatian visual artist Sandra Ban. Returning to the city half a year after a three-month residency, she added that the city’s cooperative working style is ____42____ (especial) helpful for artists who make non-standard or extra-large works. The city’s dedication to craftsmanship ____43____ (reflect) in its landscape. Along the Zhushan Bridge, 72 bronze statues line both sides, capturing the entire traditional porcelain-making process, from throwing to firing. Australian artist Fleur Schell told ____44____ national press that Jingdezhen’s scale and comprehensive ceramic industrial chain have attracted many of her ____45____ (friend) from Australia to work in the city. “It feels like anything is possible,” she said. “You could make anything in ceramics here.” 【答案】36. as 37. themselves 38. which 39. crafted 40. drawing 41. creative 42. especially 43. is reflected 44. the 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了景德镇作为瓷都以完整产业链和工艺传承吸引全球创作者，展现其历史与魅力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：对许多创作者来说，中国瓷都景德镇充当着一个巨大且鲜活的工作坊，在这座中国东部城市里，众多当地工匠致力于这门手艺中的一个特定领域。根据空前serves可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“作为，充当”，as为介词。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：对许多创作者来说，中国瓷都景德镇充当着一个巨大且鲜活的工作坊，在这座中国东部城市里，众多当地工匠致力于这门手艺中的一个特定领域。此处考查固定搭配dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.，意为“致力于……”，they的反身代词为themselves，作dedicating的宾语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种复杂的劳动分工是一个有着数百年历史的古老传统，在这一传统中，年轻学徒会花数年时间完善制瓷过程中的某一个步骤。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which，构成介词in+which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自宋代以来，景德镇制作的陶瓷制品已出口到中亚、西亚、欧洲和非洲。句中已有谓语have been exported，动词craft“手工制作”与其逻辑主语ceramics之间为被动关系，故用过去分词crafted​作后置定语，修饰ceramics。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城市依然保持着全球吸引力，在高峰期吸引了来自世界各地5000多名陶瓷爱好者。句中已有谓语retains，动词draw“吸引”与其逻辑主语the city之间为主动关系，故用现在分词drawing​作状语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：克罗地亚视觉艺术家Sandra Ban说：“景德镇总是帮助我把我的创意想法变为现实。”空处需用形容词修饰名词ideas，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的，创新性的”，作定语修饰ideas。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在进行了三个月驻留之后的半年回到这座城市时，她补充说，这座城市的合作工作方式对制作非标准或超大作品的艺术家尤其有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，需用副词；especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市对工艺的专注反映在其景观中。主语The city’s dedication to craftsmanship与reflect“反映”之间为被动关系；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，reflect的过去分词为reflected。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚艺术家Fleur Schell告诉国家媒体，景德镇的规模和完整的陶瓷产业链吸引了许多她的澳大利亚朋友来这座城市工作。空后national press意为“国家媒体，新闻界”，此处表特指，用定冠词the，构成the national press，作told的宾语。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：澳大利亚艺术家Fleur Schell告诉国家媒体，景德镇的规模和完整的陶瓷产业链吸引了许多她的澳大利亚朋友来这座城市工作。many of后接可数名词复数，表示“……中的许多”；friend“朋友”的复数形式为friends。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jack是一位主修汉语的大一学生，他对唐诗很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍唐诗； （2）学习唐诗的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Tang poetry! Tang poetry, flourishing in the Tang Dynasty (7th–10th centuries), is the representative achievement of the golden age of Chinese literature. Poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei expressed deep feelings about nature, friendship, and life in only a few lines. To enjoy it, first read the Chinese original and a good English translation side by side. Then learn about the poet’s life and background, which helps you understand the poem’s meaning. Finally, read poems aloud, because their rhythm is beautiful. I hope that my suggestions can help you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给一位主修汉语的外国网友Jack写一封邮件,向他简单介绍唐诗，并给出学习唐诗的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……感兴趣，喜欢：be interested in → be passionate about/be into/be hooked on 表达：express → convey/voice/communicate 欣赏：enjoy → admire/appreciate 有帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei expressed deep feelings about nature, friendship, and life in only a few lines. 拓展句：Poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei, who are the greatest representatives of Tang poetry, expressed deep feelings about nature, friendship, and life in only a few lines. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Tang poetry! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Then learn about the poet’s life and background, which helps you understand the poem’s meaning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the past, whenever my classmates talked about their fathers’ jobs, I kept quiet. Some said their fathers were doctors, teachers, or managers. Their words were full of pride, but mine were hard to say. My father worked in a desert area and planted trees year after year. In my eyes, his job was dirty, tiring, and unimportant. He was often away from home, and when he came back, his face was dark from the sun and his hands were rough and dry. I loved him, of course, but I did not want to tell my friends what he did. Deep in my heart, I even felt a little ashamed. That feeling stayed with me until the summer holiday of my first year in high school. One day, my father told me that I could go with him to his workplace and stay there for several days. At first, I did not want to go. I thought the trip would be boring, and I could not imagine why anyone would choose to live in such a place. But my mother smiled and said, “You should go and see with your own eyes.” Her words made me think for a while. In the end, I agreed, though not very willingly. The trip was much harder than I had expected. After a long bus ride, the buildings slowly disappeared, and the view outside the window changed. Yellow sand spread far into the distance. The wind blew strongly, and I could see small trees standing alone in the heat. When I arrived, my clothes were already covered with dust. The place where my father and his workmates lived was simple. Their rooms were small, and the food was plain. There were no busy streets and no fun at all. That night, I lay on the bed and could not sleep well because the wind kept beating against the window. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, my father woke me up before sunrise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During the lunch break, we had a chat under a tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, my father woke me up before sunrise. I followed my father and his workmates into the desert, carrying tools, young trees, and water. After a short walk, I was already out of breath. The soft sand made every step heavy, filling my shoes, while sweat ran down my back. My father carefully demonstrated how to dig a hole, place a tree, cover its roots, and water it gradually. I tried to do the same, but after planting just a few trees, my arms were sore and my legs shook. Meanwhile, my father kept working tirelessly without any complaint. During the lunch break, we had a chat under a tree. My father explained that years ago, this area was covered only with shifting sand. Without trees, many people would have lost their homes. He added that numerous young trees died from extreme heat and lack of water, requiring them to plant repeatedly. At that moment, I finally understood why he had stayed there for so many years. He was not simply planting trees; he was protecting the land and helping others live better lives. I learned that true greatness does not come from a famous job title, but from doing something truly useful for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述了作者起初对父亲在沙漠种树的工作感到羞愧，直到亲自体验后才被其坚韧打动。作者最终理解了父亲守护家园的伟大，懂得了真正的伟大源于为他人奉献。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段主要描写了“我”跟随父亲及工友在沙漠中植树的具体过程，通过描写恶劣的环境和身体的疲惫，与父亲不知疲倦的劳作形成鲜明对比。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段主要描写了午休时父亲讲述治沙的艰辛与意义，促使“我”思想上的转变与升华，最终领悟到伟大在于为他人做有用之事的深刻道理。 2. 续写线索： 亲身体验艰辛→观察父亲的坚韧→聆听父亲的初衷→消除内心的偏见→理解守护家园的意义→升华对“伟大”的认知。 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 示范：demonstrate / show / illustrate ②保护：protect / safeguard / defend 情绪类： ①酸痛：sore / aching / painful ②毫无怨言地：without any complaint/ uncomplainingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 At that moment, I finally understood why he had stayed there for so many years.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I learned that true greatness does not come from a famous job title, but from doing something truly useful for others.（运用了“not... but...”并列连词结构以及使用that引导宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $