精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月定时练习英语试题卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2026年10月11日20:20—22:20】 重庆一中高2028届高二上期10月定时练习 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman’s food taste? A. Too hot. B. Too salty. C. Too sour. 2. What does the man need help with? A. Taking photos. B. Printing pictures. C. Revising a project. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A decisive action. B. An official warning. C. An environmental issue. 4. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Organize a gathering on their own. B. Buy Christmas gifts for the parents. C. Visit the man’s parents immediately. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间．每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man want to borrow? A. The art room. B. The science lab. C. The teaching office. 7. When will the meeting finish? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Luke think of his trip? A. Fine. B. Unforgettable C. Regrettable. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At Luke’s house. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 11. What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Yoga classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Math classes. 12. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is open in summer. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does “the pair” probably do? A. They perform modern dances. B. They work together to do magic tricks. C. One sings and the other plays the piano. 14. Which performance will follow directly after the magic show? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Comedy. 15. Which word can best describe the speakers in organizing the talent show? A. Cooperative. B. Impatient. C. Competitive. 16. What will the woman likely do next? A. Inform the band. B. Call the piano player. C. Speak to the dancers. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What time should the road trippers arrive at the meeting point? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 18. In which city will the road trippers end their journey? A. Houston. B. Lafayette. C. New Orleans. 19. What must each driver do before departure? A. Get enough rest. B. Prepare extra food and water. C. Check the condition of the car. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end? A. Asking for help at every stop. B. Using the same group chat app. C. Keeping phones off while driving. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China’s space exploration, with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand human presence beyond Earth. Space Station Expansion On April 29, the 5th year of the Tiangong space station’s core module, China announced a major expansion project. The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new17.2-meter module to increase its capacity for scientific experiments and international cooperation projects. This expansion will allow astronauts to stay longer in space and provide more opportunities for shared missions with foreign astronauts. New Manned Spacecraft: Mengzhou A highlight of 2026 is the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft, China’s new-generation manned vehicle. Designed for lunar missions, it will replace the aging Shenzhou series, supporting longer-duration flights and future moon landings. The first uncrewed test flight is scheduled for late 2026, preparing the way for future manned missions. Long-Term Space Stay & Lunar Goals In 2026, two Shenzhou missions will transport astronauts to Tiangong. One astronaut will begin a one-year stay in orbit, which will provide important experience for future deep-space travel. Meanwhile, the Chang’e-7 mission will target the moon’s south pole to search for water ice, a necessary resource for future lunar bases. International Cooperation China continues to invite global involvement in space exploration. Joint satellite projects and UN-supported experiments on Tiangong show China’s contribution to peaceful space exploration. 1. What is the main purpose of Tiangong’s expansion? A. To provide living space for foreign astronauts. B. To prepare directly for China’s first moon landing. C. To replace the original module with a newer structure. D. To enhance its ability to carry out more missions in space. 2. What do we know about the Mengzhou spacecraft? A. Its first test flight will not carry astronauts. B. It will replace the Tiangong space station. C. It will send astronauts to the moon in 2026. D. It has already started regular manned missions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain how spacecraft are built. B. To introduce China’s latest space missions. C. To encourage teenagers to become astronauts. D. To compare China’s space program with others. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年中国航天的多项计划，包括天宫空间站扩建、梦舟飞船首飞、航天员长期在轨驻留、嫦娥七号探月以及航天国际合作等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new 17.2-meter module to increase its capacity for scientific experiments and international cooperation projects.(空间站将从“T”字形升级为“十”字形，新增一个17.2米长的舱段，提升开展科学实验和国际合作项目的能力。)”可知，天宫空间站扩建的主要目的是提升执行更多太空任务的能力。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first uncrewed test flight is scheduled for late 2026, preparing the way for future manned missions.(它的首次无人试飞安排在2026年末，为后续载人任务铺路。)”可知，梦舟飞船的首次试飞不搭载宇航员。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China’s space exploration, with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand human presence beyond Earth.(2026年是中国太空探索实现重大跨越的一年，一系列影响深远的任务计划开展，拓展人类在地球之外的活动范围。)”并结合下文对四个任务的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍中国最新的太空任务。 B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat production on his demonstration farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, starting his endeavor to explore new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4. What does Xu Congxiang mainly want to show in Paragraph 1? A. Why his farm became famous nationwide. B. How much agriculture in China has developed. C. How technological advances boosted crop yield. D. How farming conditions have changed over time. 5. What does the underlined phrase “endeavor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decision. B. Attempt. C. Capability. D. Inspiration. 6. What can we learn about Xu’s children? A. They achieved breakthroughs mainly in fifty new grain varieties. B. They intend to introduce farming technology to foreign countries. C. They continued Xu’s agricultural pursuit through scientific exploration. D. They expanded Xu’s farming methods beyond the limits of traditional agriculture. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A. Creative and adventurous. B. Curious and responsible. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Independent and humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述种粮大户‌徐淙祥数十年坚持用科学方法研究小麦增产，积累经验并推广技术，他的子女也接续投身农业科研的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu.(“20世纪70年代，中国大部分地区的小麦亩产不足300公斤。如今，随着农业技术的不断进步，我们的粮食产量大幅提高了，”徐回忆道。)”可知，徐淙祥通过对比过去和现在的小麦亩产，说明农业技术进步促进粮食增产。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, starting his endeavor to explore new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology.(几十年前，二十岁不到、刚高中毕业的徐淙祥徐回到家乡当农民，开启了他的endeavor，通过科技探寻粮食增产新方法。)” 可知，此处指尝试新方法让粮食增产，所以猜测endeavor此处表示“尝试”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs.(在他的影响下，徐淙祥的子女追随他的脚步投身农业，并取得了进一步的突破。)”可知，他的子女延续了他的农业追求，开展科学探索。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Back then, a magnifying glass was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose.(那时，放大镜是徐最好的帮手。他带着放大镜和笔记本，黎明就出发下田，一直待到月亮升起。)”体现他极其勤劳（hardworking）；再结合最后一段“In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field.(在徐看来，现代农业科学技术应该被用来帮助现代农民增加产量，他将在这个领域持续努力。)”以及全文他几十年坚持探索增产方法、退休年纪仍继续攻关新品种，说明他意志坚定、坚持不懈（determined）。因此最能概括他的是“勤奋且有决心”。 C China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit on May 14, 2025, marking the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation (星座). Named after a classic problem in celestial (天空的) mechanics, the constellation is the world’s first space-based computing network. Unlike traditional satellites that mainly collect data and send it back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with powerful computing systems, allowing them to analyze information directly in space. Developed by Chinese research teams and aerospace engineers, the constellation works as a “space supercomputer” when its satellites operate together. By processing data in orbit, it can greatly reduce the time needed for information transfer and analysis. For example, in practical tests, the system detected a forest fire in Southwest China and produced a three-dimensional flood map much faster than traditional methods. Such abilities are especially valuable in emergency situations, where quick responses can save lives and reduce losses. The constellation also combines advanced communication technology with artificial intelligence. These technologies allow satellites to exchange information more efficiently and perform tasks such as monitoring extreme weather, tracking important objects, and supporting scientific research. For future space exploration, the network may help process data from lunar missions directly in orbit, reducing delays and improving the efficiency of deep-space operations. China has planned further expansion of the constellation in the coming years. When more satellites join the network, it is expected to provide services for many areas, including smart cities, agriculture, and disaster response. According to scientists involved in the project, space computing will not only change how people use satellite information but may also reshape the way humans explore and understand the universe. As the Three-body Computing Constellation begins regular operations, it represents an important step in the development of space technology and shows how computing power is moving beyond Earth. 8. What is the special feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A. It is a satellite system named after a famous space exploration project. B. It is the first space-based network that can process information in orbit. C. It is a group of satellites launched to collect and send more data to Earth. D. It is a computing network designed mainly for studying celestial mechanics. 9. What does the example of detecting a forest fire and producing a flood map show? A. The constellation has been mainly developed to deal with natural disasters. B. The constellation can improve emergency responses by shortening the time for data analysis. C. The constellation works more effectively because it depends less on information from Earth. D. The constellation can collect more information than traditional satellites in emergency situations. 10. What will the author most probably discuss in the following paragraph? A. The reasons why traditional satellites disappeared. B. Reasons why space computing has attracted worldwide attention. C. More applications of the space computing system in different fields D. Challenges that scientists may face in expanding the satellite network. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When Computing Power Reaches Beyond Earth B. New Satellite Applications in Emergency Management C. China’s Efforts to Explore the Future of Space Technology D. From Satellite Communication to Space-based Computing 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国发射 12颗卫星建成全球首个天基计算星座，可在轨处理数据，应用广泛，未来还将继续拓展，推动太空技术发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Named after a classic problem in celestial (天空的) mechanics, the constellation is the world’s first space-based computing network. Unlike traditional satellites that mainly collect data and send it back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with powerful computing systems, allowing them to analyze information directly in space.( 该星座以天体力学中的经典问题命名，是全球首个空间计算网络。与传统卫星主要收集数据并传回地球进行处理不同，这些新型卫星配备了强大的计算系统，可在太空中直接分析信息。)”可知，三体计算星座的特殊之处是它是首个能在轨道上处理信息的太空网络。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“By processing data in orbit, it can greatly reduce the time needed for information transfer and analysis. For example, in practical tests, the system detected a forest fire in Southwest China and produced a three-dimensional flood map much faster than traditional methods. Such abilities are especially valuable in emergency situations, where quick responses can save lives and reduce losses.( 通过在轨处理数据，大幅缩短了信息传输和分析所需的时间。例如，在实际测试中，该系统比传统方法更快地探测到中国西南部的一场森林火灾，并生成了三维洪水地图。此类能力在紧急情况下尤为宝贵，能够快速响应，挽救生命并减少损失。)”可推知，森林火灾检测、洪水地图生成的例子，是为了论证“在轨处理大幅缩短数据传输与分析时间”的观点，最终体现为应急响应效率的提升。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“China has planned further expansion of the constellation in the coming years. When more satellites join the network, it is expected to provide services for many areas, including smart cities, agriculture, and disaster response.( 中国计划在未来几年进一步扩大星座规模。随着更多卫星加入网络，预计将为智慧城市、农业和灾害应对等多个领域提供服务。)”可推知，作者在接下来的段落中最有可能讨论的是空间计算系统在不同领域中的更多应用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段中“As the Three-body Computing Constellation begins regular operations, it represents an important step in the development of space technology and shows how computing power is moving beyond Earth.( 随着三体计算星座开始常态化运行，这标志着航天技术发展的重要一步，也体现了计算能力正逐步超越地球的边界。)”可知，全文核心是全球首个天基计算星座的诞生，本质是算力突破地球限制、延伸至太空。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“当计算能力超越地球”。 D Money has long been regarded as a means to achieve security, comfort, and freedom. However, in a world increasingly shaped by public displays of wealth, an unexpected problem has emerged: some people no longer see money simply as a tool, but as evidence of their personal value. This distorted relationship with money is known as “money dysmorphia”. Unlike ordinary financial worries, money dysmorphia is not necessarily caused by a lack of resources. Instead, it involves a gap between a person’s actual financial situation and their perception of it. Someone who is financially stable may still feel unsuccessful after constantly measuring themselves against carefully constructed images of wealth online. Likewise, those with fewer financial advantages may regard themselves as failures, regardless of their achievements. The causes of this phenomenon are far from simple. Social media has intensified the tendency to compare, as it often presents a highly selective version of success. Beyond external influences, early experiences with money can also leave lasting impressions. People who grow up with financial uncertainty may develop a strong fear of losing what they have, while others may gradually connect wealth with recognition and social status. What makes money dysmorphia particularly concerning is that it can change the role money plays in people’s lives. Instead of providing security, money may become a constant source of anxiety. Some individuals work endlessly because they believe they are never successful enough, while others struggle to enjoy what they have because they feel guilty about spending. In this way, money, which is supposed to expand choices, may actually limit them. The answer is not to deny the importance of money or abandon the pursuit of wealth. The more fundamental question is whether people can separate their financial condition from their sense of identity. After all, money can measure what we own, but it cannot fully define who we are. 12. What does “money dysmorphia” refer to according to the passage? A. A feeling of anxiety caused by the fear of losing one’s existing wealth. B. A condition where people suffer from financial difficulties despite their efforts. C. An insane desire to gain more money by comparing oneself with successful people. D. A misunderstanding of the relationship between financial status and personal worth. 13. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Having more money does not necessarily lead to better financial decisions. B. Financial security is difficult to achieve without sacrificing personal freedom. C. An unhealthy relationship with money may prevent people from living freely. D. People with limited money often have fewer opportunities to improve themselves. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A balanced view of money requires people to separate wealth from self-worth. B. People should stop pursuing wealth because it may create unnecessary pressure. C. Money becomes meaningful only when it determines how people view themselves. D. People’s understanding of money is mainly influenced by their financial background. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain how money affects people’s lives. B. To suggest ways to achieve financial success. C. To introduce a new financial problem currently. D. To explore the link between money and personal identity. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“金钱体象障碍”，它是人们扭曲看待金钱与自我价值的现象，社交媒体和早年经历会催生它，会带来焦虑；作者认为我们应当把财富和自我认同区分开。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, in a world increasingly shaped by public displays of wealth, an unexpected problem has emerged: some people no longer see money simply as a tool, but as evidence of their personal value. This distorted relationship with money is known as “money dysmorphia”.(然而，在一个日益被炫富行为影响的世界里，一个意想不到的问题出现了：一些人不再仅仅把金钱看作一种工具，而是将其当作自身价值的证明。这种对金钱的扭曲认知关系被称为“金钱体象障碍”)”可知，金钱体象障碍是误解经济状况和个人价值之间的关系。 【13题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段“In this way, money, which is supposed to expand choices, may actually limit them.(这样一来，本应拓宽选择的金钱，实际上反而可能限制选择)”以及前文金钱成为焦虑来源可知，这种不健康的金钱观会让人无法自在生活。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more fundamental question is whether people can separate their financial condition from their sense of identity. After all, money can measure what we own, but it cannot fully define who we are.(更为根本的问题在于人们能否把经济状况和自我认同感分开。毕竟，金钱可以衡量我们拥有什么，却不能完全定义我们是谁)”可知，平衡的金钱观要求人们把财富和自我价值分离开。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, in a world increasingly shaped by public displays of wealth, an unexpected problem has emerged: some people no longer see money simply as a tool, but as evidence of their personal value. This distorted relationship with money is known as “money dysmorphia”.(然而，在一个日益被炫富行为影响的世界里，一个意想不到的问题出现了：一些人不再仅仅把金钱看作一种工具，而是将其当作自身价值的证明。这种对金钱的扭曲认知关系被称为“金钱体象障碍”)”以及文章介绍金钱体象障碍，分析成因与危害，核心探讨金钱和自我身份、自我价值之间的联系。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探讨金钱与个人身份之间的联系。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Financial Freedom for Young People For many young people, the idea of financial freedom sounds like a distant dream. But financial freedom does not mean being a millionaire. It simply means having enough income to cover your expenses and still have money left for the things that matter to you. ____16____ The first step toward financial freedom is understanding the difference between assets and liabilities. ____17____ And liabilities are things that take money out of your pocket, such as a car loan or credit card debt. The more assets you build, the closer you get to financial freedom. ____18____ This is not about restricting yourself — it is about making intentional choices with your money. A simple rule is the 50/30/20 rule: 50 percent of your income goes to needs, 30 percent to wants, and 20 percent to savings and investments. Building an emergency fund is equally important. Financial experts recommend saving three to six months of living expenses in a separate account. ____19____ So people never have to rely on high-interest debt. Finally, avoid lifestyle inflation. This happens when your spending increases every time your income goes up. ____20____ Over time, this discipline can make the difference between a life of financial stress and a life of financial freedom. A. Budgeting is another essential skill. B. Saving also helps you manage your money wisely. C. Many young people tend to borrow money from friends to deal with unexpected costs. D. This fund protects you from unexpected events like job loss, medical bills, or car repairs. E. Therefore, achieving this goal indeed requires developing several important financial habits. F. Instead of upgrading your car or apartment, channel that extra money into your investments. G. The former is something that puts money in your pocket, such as investments or a rental property. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了何为年轻人的财务自由，并介绍实现财务自由需要养成的几种理财习惯。 【16题详解】 前文“But financial freedom does not mean being a millionaire. It simply means having enough income to cover your expenses and still have money left for the things that matter to you. (但财务自由并不意味着要成为百万富翁。它仅仅是指你的收入足以覆盖开支，并且还有结余可以花在对你重要的事情上。)”解释了财务自由的定义，E项“Therefore, achieving this goal indeed requires developing several important financial habits. (因此，实现这个目标确实需要养成几个重要的理财习惯。)”承接上文，选项中的“this goal”指代上文的“financial freedom”，引出下文一系列方法。 【17题详解】 前文“The first step toward financial freedom is understanding the difference between assets and liabilities. (实现财务自由的第一步，是分清资产和负债。)”提到要区分资产和负债，后文“And liabilities are things that take money out of your pocket, such as a car loan or credit card debt. (而负债就是会把钱从你口袋里拿走的东西，比如车贷或者信用卡欠款。)”解释了负债的定义，G项“The former is something that puts money in your pocket, such as investments or a rental property. (前者是能把钱放进你口袋的东西，比如投资或租赁房产。)”对应解释了资产的含义，前后逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 后文“This is not about restricting yourself — it is about making intentional choices with your money. A simple rule is the 50/30/20 rule: 50 percent of your income goes to needs, 30 percent to wants, and 20 percent to savings and investments. (这并不是要限制自己，而是要理性规划金钱的去向。一个简单的法则是50/30/20法则：50%的收入用于刚需开支，30%用于享受型消费，20%用于储蓄和投资。)”提到要理性规划金钱，还介绍了50/30/20的预算规则，A项“Budgeting is another essential skill. (预算规划是另一项必备技能。)”作为本段主题句，契合段落内容。 【19题详解】 前文“Building an emergency fund is equally important. Financial experts recommend saving three to six months of living expenses in a separate account. (建立应急基金同样重要。理财专家建议，在单独的账户里存下三到六个月的生活费。)”提到要建立应急基金，专家建议存下3-6个月的生活费，D项“This fund protects you from unexpected events like job loss, medical bills, or car repairs. (这个基金能保护你免受失业、医疗账单或汽车维修等意外事件的影响。)”承接说明应急基金的作用，和后文“So people never have to rely on high-interest debt. (这样人们就不必去借高息贷款。)”的结果呼应。 【20题详解】 前文“Finally, avoid lifestyle inflation. This happens when your spending increases every time your income goes up. (最后，要避免生活方式通胀。也就是收入上涨的时候，开销也跟着增加。)”提到要避免生活方式通胀，F项“Instead of upgrading your car or apartment, channel that extra money into your investments. (不要升级你的汽车或公寓，把多余的钱投入到投资中去。)”给出了具体的正确做法，和后文“Over time, this discipline can make the difference between a life of financial stress and a life of financial freedom. (久而久之，这种自律，会决定你是在财务压力中生活，还是拥有财务自由。)”的自律带来财务自由的内容衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ____21____ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ____23____ explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ____25____ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have brought great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. stable D. mild 24. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. accidentally D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. neglecting 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. attempts D. benefits 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了诺贝尔因报纸误发讣告看到负面评价，于是修改遗嘱、捐出大部分财产设立诺贝尔奖的由来。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最负盛名、最受人推崇的奖项之一，表彰世界各地在不同领域取得杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记住；B. honouring表彰；C. crediting归功于；D. preparing准备。根据前文的“awards”并结合常识可知，诺贝尔奖是奖项，其作用是表彰做出杰出成就的人，honour sb. for sth.意为“因某事表彰某人”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或高温下就会爆炸这一不稳定的特性很感兴趣，于是他开始寻找控制它的方法，想要制造出一种性能稳定的爆炸物。A. nature性质；B. conduct行为；C. flavour味道；D. benefit益处。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，硝酸甘油在压力、高温下会爆炸，这是它本身固有的特性。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或高温下就会爆炸这一不稳定的特性很感兴趣，于是他开始寻找控制它的方法，想要制造出一种性能稳定的爆炸物。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. stable稳定的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，硝酸甘油在压力、高温下会爆炸，不好控制，因此诺贝尔想要造出可控的、稳定的炸药。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，在1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，它相比硝酸甘油更容易操控，使用起来也更加安全。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association联系。根据前文“Interested in its irregular ________ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ________ explosive.”及后文“in 1867, at the age of 34”可知，诺贝尔想要研制可控的爆炸物，这件事难度很大，不是一蹴而就，经过多年的付出、努力之后，他才成功发明炸药。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他依靠自己的355项发明积累起财富，其中炸药是最重要的一项发明。A. brought up抚养；B. put up张贴；C. broke up分裂；D. built up积累。根据空后的“his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，此处表示诺贝尔依靠自己的发明积累起财富，build up wealth为固定搭配，意为“积累财富”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：1888年，阿尔弗雷德的哥哥路德维希去世，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德本人的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. scientifically科学地。根据前文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，去世的是他哥哥，报纸却登了诺贝尔本人的讣告，属于错误地刊登。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：读到自己的讣告，诺贝尔看到自己的公众形象，内心十分失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“The newspaper strongly ________ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of ‘the merchant of death’”可知，后文提到报纸称他为“死亡商人”，看到讣告里自己的公众形象非常负面，诺贝尔自然是失望的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家报纸严厉指责诺贝尔发明炸药，给他取了“死亡商人”这个绰号，并写道：“阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔博士于昨日离世，他靠着找到能比以往更快夺去更多人生命的方法变得富有。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed指责；C. appreciated感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据后文“giving him the nickname of ‘the merchant of death’ and saying ‘Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ________ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.’”可知，报纸给他起了“死亡商人”的绰号并说他找到能比以往更快夺去更多人生命的方法，说明报纸在指责他。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家报纸严厉指责诺贝尔发明炸药，给他取了“死亡商人”这个绰号，并写道：“阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔博士于昨日离世，他靠着找到能比以往更快夺去更多人生命的方法变得富有。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富有的；D. sufficient充足的。根据前文第三段中“He ________ his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，他靠发明积累财富，也就是变得富有。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这则讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警示；C. threat威胁；D. consequence后果。根据后文“This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will.”可知，这次负面讣告事件警醒了诺贝尔，让他意识到自己的公众形象很差，促使他改变了遗嘱。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一生独自潜心发明创造，并且十分在意后人会以什么样的方式记住他。A. destroying破坏；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. neglecting忽视。根据前文第三段“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，诺贝尔一生中发明了各种炸药并获得了专利，因此他一生都在潜心发明创造。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件不幸的事促使他修改遗嘱，以此改善自己的公众形象，让自己因为一项善举被世人铭记。A. improve改善；B. establish建立；C. illustrate阐明；D. secure保护。根据前文“was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered”可知，诺贝尔十分在意后人会以什么样的方式记住他，因此他修改遗嘱，目的是改善自己的公众形象，以正面的缘由被世人记住。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：1895年，也就是他去世前一年，诺贝尔立下最终遗嘱，明确说明他的财富将用来设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学以及和平领域为人类带来巨大福祉的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune财富。根据空后的“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have brought great ________ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，后文交代了财产分配，说明这是诺贝尔立下的遗嘱。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：1895年，也就是他去世前一年，诺贝尔立下最终遗嘱，明确说明他的财富将用来设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学以及和平领域为人类带来巨大福祉的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. attempts尝试；D. benefits益处。根据首段中“people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于奖励在不同领域取得杰出成就的人们，也就是给人类带来巨大益处、福祉的人。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令所有人大为震惊的是，阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔博士捐出了自己全部财富的94%，用来设立这五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away捐赠；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave out分发。根据后文“94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.”可知，为了设立这五项诺贝尔奖，他捐赠了自己绝大部分的财富。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Qihu, China’s top defence engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity. In 2013, a charity fund ____36____ (establish) by him to help excellent students from poor families gain access to education. Qian is an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the winner of the ____37____ (high) military award given to individual members of the Chinese military, the August 1 Medal in 2022. Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, ____38____ (hope) to help children from poor families. He set up the charity fund in 2013, which is named ____39____ his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families gain access to schools and quality education. Since its establishment, the program ____40____ (assist) 1,331 students with funding of about 13.6 million yuan and Qian has ____41____ (personal) donated about 13.38 million yuan. ____42____ (inspire) by the spirit of Qian, many beneficiaries have taken him as a role model. “In the future, I hope I can follow his steps and make ____43____ (contribution) to our country,” said a National University of Defence Technology student ____44____ education was once supported by Qian. Qian has almost donated all his savings to ____45____ charity fund. “I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian. 【答案】36. was established 37. highest 38. hoping 39. after 40. has assisted 41. personally 42. Inspired 43. contributions 44. whose 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国顶级国防工程专家钱七虎设立慈善基金资助贫困优秀学生，受他精神感召不少受助者也立志回报国家的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2013年，他设立了一个慈善基金，帮助来自贫困家庭的优秀学生获得受教育的机会。句子主语a charity fund和动词establish是被动关系，时间状语In 2013表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：钱七虎是中国工程院院士，也是2022年中国军人个人获得的最高军事奖项“八一勋章”的获得者。此处表示军队授予个人的最高军事奖项，定冠词the后要接形容词最高级形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱七虎与妻子以及昆山地下空间技术研究院一起，向位于昆山的金辉慈善基金捐赠了100万元，希望能帮助贫困家庭的孩子。句子主语Qian和动词hope是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在2013年设立了这个以他的母亲和妻子命名的慈善基金，旨在帮助贫困家庭的优秀学生获得入学机会和优质教育。固定搭配be named after表示“以……命名”。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：自成立以来，该项目已经资助了1331名学生，资助金额约1360万元，钱七虎个人已经捐赠了约1338万元。时间状语Since its establishment是现在完成时的标志，主语the program是单数，助动词用has。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：自成立以来，该项目已经资助了1331名学生，资助金额约1360万元，钱七虎个人已经捐赠了约1338万元。此处修饰动词donated，需要用副词形式作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到钱七虎精神的鼓舞，许多受助者都把他当作榜样。句子主语many beneficiaries和动词inspire是被动关系，此处用过去分词作原因状语，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：未来我希望能追随他的脚步，为我们的国家做出贡献。固定搭配make contributions to表示“为……做贡献”，要用名词复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一名曾得到钱七虎资助学业的国防科技大学学生说道。此处是定语从句，先行词是student，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词education，表示“某人的学业”，用关系代词whose。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：钱七虎几乎把自己所有的积蓄都捐给了这个慈善基金。此处特指前文多次提到的钱七虎设立的慈善基金，要用定冠词the表特指。 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请使用必修三 Unit 4-5的词汇完成填空。 46. The message was quickly t________ (传播) through social media, reaching millions of people within a few hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transmitted##ransmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条消息通过社交媒体迅速传播开来，在几小时内就被数百万人看到。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“传播”应用动词transmit，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，was后接动词过去分词transmitted。 47. Most experienced researchers are attached to a________ (分析) the subtle changes in experimental data before drawing any final conclusions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyzing##nalyzing 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数经验丰富的研究人员都致力于在得出任何最终结论之前分析实验数据里的细微变化。根据中英文提示可知用动词analyze，上文为短语be attached to doing sth.，用动名词作宾语。 48. The students had a heated a______ (争论) about whether technology could completely replace teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于科技是否能完全取代老师，学生们进行了一场激烈的争论。所填词以a开头，被a heated修饰，作had的宾语，要填单数名词；结合中文提示“争论”可知，应填单数名词argument。 49. We will begin our field investigation into local plant species tomorrow at dawn, weather p________ (允许). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permitting##ermitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气允许，我们将于明天黎明开始对当地植物物种进行实地调查。根据中英文提示可知用动词permit，此处为独立主格结构，且weather和permit是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 50. His lifelong p________ (追求) of knowledge finally led him to become a successful researcher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pursuit##ursuit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生对知识的追求最终使他成为一名成功的研究人员。根据汉语提示“追求”和首字母p，以及空格前的形容词lifelong可知，此处应填入名词形式作主语，动词pursue的名词形式为pursuit。 51. Reading different kinds of books can b________ (拓宽) students’ horizons and help them understand the world better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】broaden##roaden 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读不同种类的书可以拓宽学生的视野，帮助他们更好地理解世界。“拓宽”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词broaden，情态动词can后用动词原形。 52. The training program is specially t________ (量身定制) to meet the needs of young athletes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tailored##ailored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个训练项目是为满足年轻运动员的需求而专门量身定制的。根据汉语提示“量身定制”及首字母t可知，应使用动词tailor。主语The training program与动词tailor之间为被动关系，且空前有be动词is，故此处应使用其过去分词形式构成一般现在时的被动语态。 53. Before choosing courses, students need to explore the available o______ (选择) and decide which ones best suit their interests and goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】options##ptions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在选课之前，学生需要探索可用的选择，并决定哪些最适合他们的兴趣和目标。所填词以o开头，被the available修饰，作explore的宾语，要填名词；该词和其后的ones是照应关系，要填复数名词，结合汉语提示“选择”可知，要填名词option的复数形式options。 54. The doctor noticed some a________ (异常的) changes in the patient’s condition and decided to carry out further examinations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal##bnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生注意到病人病情有一些异常的变化，决定进行进一步的检查。根据首字母即汉语意思提示可知，此处应为形容词abnormal“异常的”作定语修饰changes，符合语境。 55. Workers should regularly m________ (维护) machines to ensure their safe and efficient operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们应该定期维护机器，以确保它们安全高效地运行。根据汉语提示“维护”及首字母m可知，此处应使用动词maintain。该词位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。 第四部分 写作（共两节满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在校园内开展主题为“Is Making Money the Most Important Goal in Life?”的英语讨论活动，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由；3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my opinion on whether making money is the most important goal in life. In my view, making money is important, but it should not be regarded as the only goal in life. Money can provide us with a better life and more opportunities. However, happiness, health, relationships and personal growth are also valuable. Therefore, while we should work hard to improve our financial situation, we should also pursue our dreams, care about others and enjoy meaningful experiences. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点、理由以及建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：important → essential 被视为：be regarded as → be considered as 宝贵的：valuable → precious 追求：pursue → chase 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Money can provide us with a better life and more opportunities. However, happiness, health, relationships and personal growth are also valuable. 拓展句：Although money can provide us with a better life and more opportunities, happiness, health, relationships and personal growth are also valuable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today I’d like to share my opinion on whether making money is the most important goal in life.（运用了whether引导宾语从句，动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Therefore, while we should work hard to improve our financial situation, we should also pursue our dreams, care about others and enjoy meaningful experiences.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I entered senior high school, I was full of expectations. I imagined that I would make new friends, achieve better results and enjoy a wonderful school life. However, things did not turn out as I had expected. The learning pace was much faster than that in junior high school, and I found myself struggling to keep up with my classmates. After several disappointing exams, I gradually lost confidence in myself. I spent more and more time worrying about my grades and began to doubt my own abilities. Whenever I saw my classmates discussing difficult questions or sharing their learning experiences, I felt left behind and thought that no one could truly understand my pressure. One Friday afternoon, I received another disappointing test result. Holding the paper in my hand, I walked out of the classroom silently. The sky was covered with dark clouds, and the cold wind made me feel even more upset. I walked slowly along the street, thinking about my future. At that moment, I felt as if everything was going against me. On my way home, I noticed an old man sitting alone beside the road. Several bags were placed around him, and he looked worried and helpless. People passed by, but no one seemed to notice him. I slowed down and looked at him. For a moment, I hesitated. I was already troubled by my own problems and wanted to continue walking. However, when I saw the helpless look on his face, I remembered how lonely I had felt recently. I walked towards him and asked, “Do you need any help?” The old man looked up and explained that he had come to the city to visit his grandson but had accidentally lost his way. His phone had run out of power, and he could not remember the exact address of his grandson’s home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I decided to stay and help the old man, even though I was still upset about my own problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The experience changed the way I looked at myself and the world around me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 基础版： Paragraph 1: I decided to stay and help the old man, even though I was still upset about my own problems. I first asked the old man for more information about his grandson and tried to calm him down. Then I carried his bags and helped him charge his phone at a nearby shop. After contacting his grandson successfully, the old man showed a relieved smile. Before leaving, he noticed that I looked unhappy and asked me what had happened. I told him about my disappointing test result. Instead of blaming me, he encouraged me to believe in myself and reminded me that one failure could not decide my future. Paragraph 2: The experience changed the way I looked at myself and the world around me. I realized that my value was not determined only by my grades. Although I had failed in an exam, I could still help others and make a difference. More importantly, I understood that the world was not as cold as I had imagined. A small act of kindness could bring warmth to others and also give me strength. From that day on, I became more confident and learned to face difficulties with a positive attitude. 进阶版： Paragraph 1: I decided to stay and help the old man, even though I was still upset about my own problems. Pushing aside the disappointment weighing on my mind, I helped him carry his bags to a nearby store to charge his phone. When he finally got through to his grandson, the worry on his face turned into a relieved smile. Seeing this, I felt a quiet sense of satisfaction that no test score had ever brought me. Before leaving, the old man noticed my trouble and asked about my story. After I shared my recent failure, he smiled warmly and told me, “Don’t let one setback define you. What matters is the courage to keep moving forward.” Paragraph 2: The experience changed the way I looked at myself and the world around me. I had long been trapped in disappointment, thinking poor grades meant I was incapable. Yet this small act of kindness showed my caring and responsible side. I realized the world was not cold and lonely. A simple kind gesture could connect strangers and bring unexpected strength. From then on, I stopped judging myself by failures and faced challenges with confidence. I also made up my mind to pass on such kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开。刚升入高中的作者难以适应快节奏学习，考试接连失利，逐渐丧失自信，内心倍感压抑。一次考试失利后，心情低落的作者在回家路上偶遇迷路、手机没电的老人，作者选择伸出援手，后来老人的一番开导点醒了作者。这件事让作者明白了善意的双向力量，也让作者乐观自信面对困难。 【详解】（基础版例文解析） 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者帮助老人的具体行动：安抚老人情绪、收集信息、帮忙给手机充电，联系上老人的孙子；之后老人察觉到作者情绪低落，倾听作者的烦恼并给予鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者的思想转变：明白个人价值不能只由分数定义，善意既可以温暖他人，也能给自己力量，之后重拾自信，积极面对困难。 2. 续写线索：决定留下来帮助老人——安抚老人、给手机充电——帮助联系上孙子——老人察觉并开导作者——感悟价值不只取决于成绩——善意带来力量——积极面对学习困境 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①使平静：calm down /settle down ②联系：contact/get in touch with 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved /comforted ②令人沮丧的：disappointing /depressing 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before leaving, he noticed that I looked unhappy and asked me what had happened. （使用了that引导宾语从句、what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although I had failed in an exam, I could still help others and make a difference.（使用了Although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前【考试时间：2026年10月11日20:20—22:20】 重庆一中高2028届高二上期10月定时练习 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman’s food taste? A. Too hot. B. Too salty. C. Too sour. 2. What does the man need help with? A. Taking photos. B. Printing pictures. C. Revising a project. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A decisive action. B. An official warning. C. An environmental issue. 4. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Organize a gathering on their own. B. Buy Christmas gifts for the parents. C. Visit the man’s parents immediately. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间．每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man want to borrow? A. The art room. B. The science lab. C. The teaching office. 7. When will the meeting finish? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Luke think of his trip? A. Fine. B. Unforgettable C. Regrettable. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At Luke’s house. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 11. What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Yoga classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Math classes. 12. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is open in summer. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does “the pair” probably do? A. They perform modern dances. B. They work together to do magic tricks. C. One sings and the other plays the piano. 14. Which performance will follow directly after the magic show? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Comedy. 15. Which word can best describe the speakers in organizing the talent show? A. Cooperative. B. Impatient. C. Competitive. 16. What will the woman likely do next? A. Inform the band. B. Call the piano player. C. Speak to the dancers. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What time should the road trippers arrive at the meeting point? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 18. In which city will the road trippers end their journey? A. Houston. B. Lafayette. C. New Orleans. 19. What must each driver do before departure? A. Get enough rest. B. Prepare extra food and water. C. Check the condition of the car. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end? A. Asking for help at every stop. B. Using the same group chat app. C. Keeping phones off while driving. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China’s space exploration, with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand human presence beyond Earth. Space Station Expansion On April 29, the 5th year of the Tiangong space station’s core module, China announced a major expansion project. The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new17.2-meter module to increase its capacity for scientific experiments and international cooperation projects. This expansion will allow astronauts to stay longer in space and provide more opportunities for shared missions with foreign astronauts. New Manned Spacecraft: Mengzhou A highlight of 2026 is the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft, China’s new-generation manned vehicle. Designed for lunar missions, it will replace the aging Shenzhou series, supporting longer-duration flights and future moon landings. The first uncrewed test flight is scheduled for late 2026, preparing the way for future manned missions. Long-Term Space Stay & Lunar Goals In 2026, two Shenzhou missions will transport astronauts to Tiangong. One astronaut will begin a one-year stay in orbit, which will provide important experience for future deep-space travel. Meanwhile, the Chang’e-7 mission will target the moon’s south pole to search for water ice, a necessary resource for future lunar bases. International Cooperation China continues to invite global involvement in space exploration. Joint satellite projects and UN-supported experiments on Tiangong show China’s contribution to peaceful space exploration. 1. What is the main purpose of Tiangong’s expansion? A. To provide living space for foreign astronauts. B. To prepare directly for China’s first moon landing. C. To replace the original module with a newer structure. D. To enhance its ability to carry out more missions in space. 2. What do we know about the Mengzhou spacecraft? A. Its first test flight will not carry astronauts. B. It will replace the Tiangong space station. C. It will send astronauts to the moon in 2026. D. It has already started regular manned missions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain how spacecraft are built. B. To introduce China’s latest space missions. C. To encourage teenagers to become astronauts. D. To compare China’s space program with others. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat production on his demonstration farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, starting his endeavor to explore new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4. What does Xu Congxiang mainly want to show in Paragraph 1? A. Why his farm became famous nationwide. B. How much agriculture in China has developed. C. How technological advances boosted crop yield. D. How farming conditions have changed over time. 5. What does the underlined phrase “endeavor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decision. B. Attempt. C. Capability. D. Inspiration. 6. What can we learn about Xu’s children? A. They achieved breakthroughs mainly in fifty new grain varieties. B. They intend to introduce farming technology to foreign countries. C. They continued Xu’s agricultural pursuit through scientific exploration. D. They expanded Xu’s farming methods beyond the limits of traditional agriculture. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A. Creative and adventurous. B. Curious and responsible. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Independent and humorous. C China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit on May 14, 2025, marking the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation (星座). Named after a classic problem in celestial (天空的) mechanics, the constellation is the world’s first space-based computing network. Unlike traditional satellites that mainly collect data and send it back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with powerful computing systems, allowing them to analyze information directly in space. Developed by Chinese research teams and aerospace engineers, the constellation works as a “space supercomputer” when its satellites operate together. By processing data in orbit, it can greatly reduce the time needed for information transfer and analysis. For example, in practical tests, the system detected a forest fire in Southwest China and produced a three-dimensional flood map much faster than traditional methods. Such abilities are especially valuable in emergency situations, where quick responses can save lives and reduce losses. The constellation also combines advanced communication technology with artificial intelligence. These technologies allow satellites to exchange information more efficiently and perform tasks such as monitoring extreme weather, tracking important objects, and supporting scientific research. For future space exploration, the network may help process data from lunar missions directly in orbit, reducing delays and improving the efficiency of deep-space operations. China has planned further expansion of the constellation in the coming years. When more satellites join the network, it is expected to provide services for many areas, including smart cities, agriculture, and disaster response. According to scientists involved in the project, space computing will not only change how people use satellite information but may also reshape the way humans explore and understand the universe. As the Three-body Computing Constellation begins regular operations, it represents an important step in the development of space technology and shows how computing power is moving beyond Earth. 8. What is the special feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A. It is a satellite system named after a famous space exploration project. B. It is the first space-based network that can process information in orbit. C. It is a group of satellites launched to collect and send more data to Earth. D. It is a computing network designed mainly for studying celestial mechanics. 9. What does the example of detecting a forest fire and producing a flood map show? A. The constellation has been mainly developed to deal with natural disasters. B. The constellation can improve emergency responses by shortening the time for data analysis. C. The constellation works more effectively because it depends less on information from Earth. D. The constellation can collect more information than traditional satellites in emergency situations. 10. What will the author most probably discuss in the following paragraph? A. The reasons why traditional satellites disappeared. B. Reasons why space computing has attracted worldwide attention. C. More applications of the space computing system in different fields D. Challenges that scientists may face in expanding the satellite network. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When Computing Power Reaches Beyond Earth B. New Satellite Applications in Emergency Management C. China’s Efforts to Explore the Future of Space Technology D. From Satellite Communication to Space-based Computing D Money has long been regarded as a means to achieve security, comfort, and freedom. However, in a world increasingly shaped by public displays of wealth, an unexpected problem has emerged: some people no longer see money simply as a tool, but as evidence of their personal value. This distorted relationship with money is known as “money dysmorphia”. Unlike ordinary financial worries, money dysmorphia is not necessarily caused by a lack of resources. Instead, it involves a gap between a person’s actual financial situation and their perception of it. Someone who is financially stable may still feel unsuccessful after constantly measuring themselves against carefully constructed images of wealth online. Likewise, those with fewer financial advantages may regard themselves as failures, regardless of their achievements. The causes of this phenomenon are far from simple. Social media has intensified the tendency to compare, as it often presents a highly selective version of success. Beyond external influences, early experiences with money can also leave lasting impressions. People who grow up with financial uncertainty may develop a strong fear of losing what they have, while others may gradually connect wealth with recognition and social status. What makes money dysmorphia particularly concerning is that it can change the role money plays in people’s lives. Instead of providing security, money may become a constant source of anxiety. Some individuals work endlessly because they believe they are never successful enough, while others struggle to enjoy what they have because they feel guilty about spending. In this way, money, which is supposed to expand choices, may actually limit them. The answer is not to deny the importance of money or abandon the pursuit of wealth. The more fundamental question is whether people can separate their financial condition from their sense of identity. After all, money can measure what we own, but it cannot fully define who we are. 12. What does “money dysmorphia” refer to according to the passage? A. A feeling of anxiety caused by the fear of losing one’s existing wealth. B. A condition where people suffer from financial difficulties despite their efforts. C. An insane desire to gain more money by comparing oneself with successful people. D. A misunderstanding of the relationship between financial status and personal worth. 13. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Having more money does not necessarily lead to better financial decisions. B. Financial security is difficult to achieve without sacrificing personal freedom. C. An unhealthy relationship with money may prevent people from living freely. D. People with limited money often have fewer opportunities to improve themselves. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A balanced view of money requires people to separate wealth from self-worth. B. People should stop pursuing wealth because it may create unnecessary pressure. C. Money becomes meaningful only when it determines how people view themselves. D. People’s understanding of money is mainly influenced by their financial background. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain how money affects people’s lives. B. To suggest ways to achieve financial success. C. To introduce a new financial problem currently. D. To explore the link between money and personal identity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Financial Freedom for Young People For many young people, the idea of financial freedom sounds like a distant dream. But financial freedom does not mean being a millionaire. It simply means having enough income to cover your expenses and still have money left for the things that matter to you. ____16____ The first step toward financial freedom is understanding the difference between assets and liabilities. ____17____ And liabilities are things that take money out of your pocket, such as a car loan or credit card debt. The more assets you build, the closer you get to financial freedom. ____18____ This is not about restricting yourself — it is about making intentional choices with your money. A simple rule is the 50/30/20 rule: 50 percent of your income goes to needs, 30 percent to wants, and 20 percent to savings and investments. Building an emergency fund is equally important. Financial experts recommend saving three to six months of living expenses in a separate account. ____19____ So people never have to rely on high-interest debt. Finally, avoid lifestyle inflation. This happens when your spending increases every time your income goes up. ____20____ Over time, this discipline can make the difference between a life of financial stress and a life of financial freedom. A. Budgeting is another essential skill. B. Saving also helps you manage your money wisely. C. Many young people tend to borrow money from friends to deal with unexpected costs. D. This fund protects you from unexpected events like job loss, medical bills, or car repairs. E. Therefore, achieving this goal indeed requires developing several important financial habits. F. Instead of upgrading your car or apartment, channel that extra money into your investments. G. The former is something that puts money in your pocket, such as investments or a rental property. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ____21____ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ____23____ explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ____25____ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have brought great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. stable D. mild 24. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. accidentally D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. neglecting 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. attempts D. benefits 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Qihu, China’s top defence engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity. In 2013, a charity fund ____36____ (establish) by him to help excellent students from poor families gain access to education. Qian is an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the winner of the ____37____ (high) military award given to individual members of the Chinese military, the August 1 Medal in 2022. Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, ____38____ (hope) to help children from poor families. He set up the charity fund in 2013, which is named ____39____ his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families gain access to schools and quality education. Since its establishment, the program ____40____ (assist) 1,331 students with funding of about 13.6 million yuan and Qian has ____41____ (personal) donated about 13.38 million yuan. ____42____ (inspire) by the spirit of Qian, many beneficiaries have taken him as a role model. “In the future, I hope I can follow his steps and make ____43____ (contribution) to our country,” said a National University of Defence Technology student ____44____ education was once supported by Qian. Qian has almost donated all his savings to ____45____ charity fund. “I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian. 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请使用必修三 Unit 4-5的词汇完成填空。 46. The message was quickly t________ (传播) through social media, reaching millions of people within a few hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Most experienced researchers are attached to a________ (分析) the subtle changes in experimental data before drawing any final conclusions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The students had a heated a______ (争论) about whether technology could completely replace teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. We will begin our field investigation into local plant species tomorrow at dawn, weather p________ (允许). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. His lifelong p________ (追求) of knowledge finally led him to become a successful researcher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Reading different kinds of books can b________ (拓宽) students’ horizons and help them understand the world better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The training program is specially t________ (量身定制) to meet the needs of young athletes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Before choosing courses, students need to explore the available o______ (选择) and decide which ones best suit their interests and goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The doctor noticed some a________ (异常的) changes in the patient’s condition and decided to carry out further examinations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Workers should regularly m________ (维护) machines to ensure their safe and efficient operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在校园内开展主题为“Is Making Money the Most Important Goal in Life?”的英语讨论活动，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由；3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I entered senior high school, I was full of expectations. I imagined that I would make new friends, achieve better results and enjoy a wonderful school life. However, things did not turn out as I had expected. The learning pace was much faster than that in junior high school, and I found myself struggling to keep up with my classmates. After several disappointing exams, I gradually lost confidence in myself. I spent more and more time worrying about my grades and began to doubt my own abilities. Whenever I saw my classmates discussing difficult questions or sharing their learning experiences, I felt left behind and thought that no one could truly understand my pressure. One Friday afternoon, I received another disappointing test result. Holding the paper in my hand, I walked out of the classroom silently. The sky was covered with dark clouds, and the cold wind made me feel even more upset. I walked slowly along the street, thinking about my future. At that moment, I felt as if everything was going against me. On my way home, I noticed an old man sitting alone beside the road. Several bags were placed around him, and he looked worried and helpless. People passed by, but no one seemed to notice him. I slowed down and looked at him. For a moment, I hesitated. I was already troubled by my own problems and wanted to continue walking. However, when I saw the helpless look on his face, I remembered how lonely I had felt recently. I walked towards him and asked, “Do you need any help?” The old man looked up and explained that he had come to the city to visit his grandson but had accidentally lost his way. His phone had run out of power, and he could not remember the exact address of his grandson’s home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I decided to stay and help the old man, even though I was still upset about my own problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The experience changed the way I looked at myself and the world around me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $