精品解析：重庆市渝西中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高2028英语学科高二（上）第一次月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At a clinic. C. At home. 3. How does Katie feel about the news? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The drinks. B. The weather. C. The oven. 5. Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She lost her internet connection. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She cut herself accidentally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To confirm the class schedule. B. To ask about class requirements. C. To sign up for a course. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A self-introduction. C. A short presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The school’s name. B. The company’s logo. C. The students ‘names. 9. When will the speech competition be held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. Who is probably the man? A. An event organizer. B. A shop assistant. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From her neighbor. B. From an advertisement. C. From her husband. 12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Download an app. B. Complete a form. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $ 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16 题。 14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be? A. Next to the post room. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Behind the student dorms. 15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station? A. One with old labels. B. One with strange smells. C. One with a little dust. 16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account? A. A notebook. B. A reusable bag. C. A free coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a speech. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where was the Amphicar 770 made? A. In New York B. In Alaska. C. In west Germany 19. What speed can the Amphicar 770 reach in water? A.7 miles per hour B. 7 knots C. 70 miles per hour 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Another model of car. B. Classic cars in films. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 1. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 2. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 3. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. (租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。)”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. (Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。)”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18 (双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元)”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from €163 B&B (双人间含早餐163欧元起)”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212 B&B (双人间含早餐212欧元起)”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from €170 B&B (双人间含早餐170欧元起)”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 - 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He felt worthless. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He was too tired. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By recalling shared memories. C. By promising future wins. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Determined. C. Thoughtful. D. Confident. 7. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. An Unforgettable Quiz Bowl Failure B. A True Friend Mia C. Scores Don’t Define Me D. My Hard Preparation for the Game 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在知识竞赛失利后，通过好友米娅的陪伴与回忆，最终领悟到成长历程比比赛输赢更有价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost.(很长一段时间，我相信胜利是获得自信的唯一关键。如果你没有拿到一等奖，你就毫无存在感。今晚坐在冰冷的台阶上，盯着自己的运动鞋，我感觉自己像个幽灵。)”可知，作者输掉比赛后觉得自己毫无价值，所以感觉像个幽灵。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suddenly, Mia laughed. ‌“Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.(突然，米娅笑了。“还记得去年三月吗?你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了笑。随后，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”可知，米娅通过回忆共同经历来让作者振作起来。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She didn’t offer any comforting words like ‌“you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers.(她没有说“下次你会赢”这类安慰的话。相反，她只是把一大袋冰敷在我因长时间快速按键而酸痛的手腕上，打开两罐汽水，坐到我身旁。我们默默喝着，看着工作人员清理废纸。)”可知，米娅注意到作者手腕酸痛，用冰敷、递汽水、默默陪伴的方式安慰他，而不是说套话，说明她体贴周到。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Suddenly, Mia laughed. ‌“Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.(突然，米娅笑了。“还记得去年三月吗?你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了笑。随后，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”和最后一段中“I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth.(我站起来，拉上背包拉链，意识到了一件重要的事。比赛不能定义我，是这段旅程定义了我。我不是失败者；我是自己成长故事的讲述者。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者在输掉比赛后，通过好友陪伴和回忆备赛经历，最终认识到分数不能定义自己。C项“Scores Don’t Define Me(分数不能定义我)”最能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。 C How does the brain represent sentences? This is one of the fundamental questions in brain science, because sentences are an example of abstract structural knowledge that is not directly observable from speech. While all sentences are made up of smaller building blocks, such as words and phrases, not all combinations of words or phrases lead to sentences. Lise Meitner Group Leader Andrea Martin already had a theory on how the brain interprets linguistic structure, based on evidence from computer simulation. To further test this “time-based” model, Martin and colleagues set out to investigate whether the brain responds differently to sentences and phrases, and if this could suggest how the brain encodes abstract structure. The researchers created sets of spoken phrases (the red vase) and sentences (the vase is red), which were identical in duration and number of syllables in Dutch, and highly similar in meaning. They also created pictures with objects in five different colors. Fifteen adult Dutch speakers participated in the experiment. For each spoken stimulus (刺激), they were asked to perform one of three tasks in random order. The first task was structure-related, as participants had to decide whether they had heard a phrase or a sentence by pushing a button. The second and third task were meaning-related, as participants had to decide whether the color or object of the spoken stimulus matched the picture that followed. As expected, the activation patterns of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain were different for phrases and sentences, in terms of both timing and strength of neural connections. “Our findings show how the brain separates speech into linguistic structure by using the timing and connectivity of neural firing patterns. These signals from the brain provide a fresh basis for future research on how our brains create language”, says Martin. “In principle, the time-based method could be used for machine learning systems that interface with spoken language comprehension in order to represent abstract structure, something machine systems currently struggle with.” 8. Why is a question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To highlight the complexity of human brain. B. To predict the evolution trend of brain science. C. To explain the structural knowledge in sentences. D. To introduce the research conducted by Andrea Martin. 9. What does the underlined word “simulation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Input. B. Investigation. C. Modelling. D. Testing. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The setting of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The innovative aspects of the research. D. The scientific basis of the research. 11. What can be learned from Martin’s comments? A. The research approach can be further applied to AI. B. The findings of the research need to be further identified. C. Human brain performs much better than what computer struggles with. D. The brain’s capacity for interpreting sentences can be transferred to computer. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于大脑是如何表达句子的研究，解释了研究的开展以及未来的应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How does the brain represent sentences? This is one of the fundamental questions in brain science, because sentences are an example of abstract structural knowledge that is not directly observable from speech. While all sentences are made up of smaller building blocks, such as words and phrases, not all combinations of words or phrases lead to sentences.(大脑是如何表达句子的？这是脑科学中的一个基本问题，因为句子是抽象结构知识的一个例子，不能从言语中直接观察到。虽然所有的句子都是由更小的构建块组成的，比如单词和短语，但并不是所有的单词或短语组合都能构成句子)”以及第二段“Lise Meitner Group Leader Andrea Martin already had a theory on how the brain interprets linguistic structure, based on evidence from computer simulation.(Lise Meitner小组组长Andrea Martin已经有了一个基于计算机模拟证据的关于大脑如何解释语言结构的理论)”可知，第1段提出了一个问题是为了引入Andrea Martin所做的研究。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“To further test this “time-based” model, Martin and colleagues set out to investigate whether the brain responds differently to sentences and phrases, and if this could suggest how the brain encodes abstract structure.(为了进一步测试这种“基于时间”的模型，马丁和同事们开始研究大脑对句子和短语的反应是否不同，以及这是否能说明大脑是如何对抽象结构进行编码的)”可知，Andrea Martin已经有了一个基于计算机模型证据的关于大脑如何解释语言结构的理论。故划线词意思是“模仿”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers created sets of spoken phrases (the red vase) and sentences (the vase is red), which were identical in duration and number of syllables in Dutch, and highly similar in meaning. They also created pictures with objects in five different colors. Fifteen adult Dutch speakers participated in the experiment. For each spoken stimulus (刺激), they were asked to perform one of three tasks in random order. The first task was structure-related, as participants had to decide whether they had heard a phrase or a sentence by pushing a button. The second and third task were meaning-related, as participants had to decide whether the color or object of the spoken stimulus matched the picture that followed.(研究人员创造了一组口语短语（红色的花瓶）和句子（红色的花瓶），它们在荷兰语的持续时间和音节数量上是相同的，在意义上也非常相似。他们还用五种不同颜色的物体制作了图片。15名说荷兰语的成年人参加了这项实验。对于每一个口头刺激，他们被要求按随机顺序执行三个任务中的一个。第一个任务与结构有关，参与者必须通过按按钮来决定他们听到的是一个短语还是一个句子。第二和第三个任务是与意义相关的，因为参与者必须决定口头刺激的颜色或物体是否与随后的图片相匹配)”可知，第三段的主要内容是研究的过程。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Our findings show how the brain separates speech into linguistic structure by using the timing and connectivity of neural firing patterns. These signals from the brain provide a fresh basis for future research on how our brains create language”, says Martin. “In principle, the time-based method could be used for machine learning systems that interface with spoken language comprehension in order to represent abstract structure, something machine systems currently struggle with.”(“我们的研究结果表明，大脑是如何利用神经放电模式的时间和连通性将语音分成语言结构的。这些来自大脑的信号为未来研究大脑如何创造语言提供了新的基础。”马丁说。“原则上，基于时间的方法可以用于与口语理解相结合的机器学习系统，以表示抽象结构，这是机器系统目前难以做到的。”)”可知，研究方法可以进一步应用于人工智能。故选A。 D China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless(无缝的）“space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation(星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 12. What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A. Named after a physics problem in space. B. Faster in calculations than old satellites. C. Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D. Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth . 13. What role can the new computing satellites play? A. Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. B. Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C. Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D. Monitor disasters and study space events. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. B. A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C. The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D. China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 15. What will the following passage most probably discuss? A. Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B. Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C. Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. D. Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit.(与仅负责收集数据并传回地球处理功能的传统卫星不同，这批新型卫星搭载了高性能星上计算系统，具备了在轨直接分析数据的能力。)”可知，三体计算星座可以在轨道上直接分析数据，而不是将数据传回到地球上处理，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds—tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time.(在实际测试中，星座在8秒内识别出中国西南地区一处森林火情，并在15秒内为灾区生成三维洪涝态势图——而完成同类任务，传统卫星需耗时3至5天。这一效率的飞跃源于其省去了耗时冗长的星地数据传输环节，该环节在过去往往消耗任务总时间的70%至90%。)”可知，新的卫星计算能省去耗时较长的星地数据传输环节，即减少了地球等到信息的时间。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion.( 2025年5月14日，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征六号运载火箭，成功将12颗先进计算卫星送入低地球轨道。此次发射标志着一个历史性里程碑：全球首个天基计算网络——“三体计算星座”正式启动建设,该星座以经典天体力学中的“三体运动”问题命名。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆，故B项“空间计算网络的巨大飞跃”符合文章标题，能概括全文内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation.(浙江实验室首席工程师王健教授指出：“太空算力已不再是一个遥远的概念，它将重塑我们与地球乃至宇宙互动的方式，将救灾、深空探测等挑战转化为可管理的任务。”随着该星座转入常态化运行，它为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆。)”可知，文章末尾提到了太空计算能力是一个不太遥远的概念，星座的常态化为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆，故接下来文章可能会继续介绍建立星座的科技挑战和解决方法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience: You know exactly what needs to be done — clear the mail off your desk, put away the laundry — but can’t seem to begin. It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”. ____16____ Instead of seeing a few dishes, the brain jumps ahead to the entire job — making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach: ____17____ Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (瘫痪) by making the task feel manageable. “It’s small enough that the nervous system doesn’t see it as an overly taxing demand,” therapist Margaret Sigel says. ____18____ It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat. “When getting those safety cues, people often find that they can keep going.” Sigel explains. In other words, even if you haven’t cleaned everything, you’ve changed your brain’s perception (感知) of the task. Once that shift happens, something else often follows: motivation. After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more. ____19____ Any amount counts. The point isn’t to force productivity — it’s to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There’s another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort. You can rate expected difficulty and relief before, and actual feelings after putting away five things. By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough. ____20____ A. The more, the better. B. Or you might stop, and that’s OK. C. Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D. Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E. Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F. And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier. G. The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“五件事”方法，帮助人们克服“要么全做要么不做”的思维，从小任务入手摆脱拖延。 【16题详解】 由上文“That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”.(也就是说：“如果我不能全部做完，那我干脆就不开始”)”可知，此处介绍“全有或全无”的思维模式，G项“The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle.(这种思维会把本可以完成的任务变成难以处理的难题)”中“The mindset”指代上文all-or-nothing thinking，承接上文，引出下文大脑会放大工作量的内容。 【17题详解】 由上文“One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach:(改变这种状况的一个简单方法是“五件事”法：)”可知，空格处要解释这个方法的具体含义，D项“Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room.(只收拾几件物品，而不是打扫整个房间)”对该方法进行具体阐释，和下文“Doing just five things”呼应。 【18题详解】 由下文“It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat.(它实时向大脑表明行动是可行的，环境变得更容易处理，这有助于减轻那种危机感)”可知，空格处要说明完成小事对大脑的作用，E项“Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain.(哪怕完成一件微小的任务，也会向大脑传递一个有力信号)”符合语境，其中a powerful signal对应下文It。 【19题详解】 由上文“After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more.(收拾完五件东西后，你可能会再多收拾几件)”以及下文“Any amount counts.(无论做多少都算数)”可知，空格处表示另一种可能性，B项“Or you might stop, and that’s OK.(或者你可以停下来，这也没关系)”与上文 might pick up构成并列选择关系。 【20题详解】 由上文“By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough.(持续记录，你会发现开始行动并不难)”可知，空格处继续描述认知转变带来的结果，F项“And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier.(一旦这种认知开始转变，摆脱停滞状态就会更容易)”承接上文getting started is not tough。 第三部分：语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, sighing deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained ____21____ at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming ____22____, she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a ____23____.” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she ____24____ her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she stimulated students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly ____25____. Yet when she finally set about writing the novel, the complete absence of ____26____ crushed (压垮) her last hope. One day, after hours of another ____27____ writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still ____28____ and her phone now dead, she found herself ____29____ — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her ____30____. Lily admitted she was struggling to ____31____ Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote ____32____, weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first ____33____. With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the draft, found a literary agent, and had the book ____34____. On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them ____35____.” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 21. A. stuck B. fixed C. attached D. postponed 22. A. anxiety B. tiredness C. resolution D. defeat 23. A. teacher B. novelist C. agent D. guide 24. A. set aside B. went after C. held onto D. gave up 25. A. disappeared B. awoke C. faded D. grew 26. A. patience B. inspiration C. courage D. support 27. A. productive B. fruitless C. continuous D. effortless 28. A. cleared B. raced C. wandered D. clouded 29. A. at a loss B. on the go C. in a rush D. at a distance 30. A. opinions B. fear C. troubles D. novel 31. A. beautify B. adapt C. shape D. rewrite 32. A. fast B. easily C. freely D. anxiously 33. A. draft B. story C. outline D. scene 34. A. advertised B. promoted C. announced D. launched 35. A. light B. honor C. dignity D. peace 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Lily因写作停滞而沮丧，在陌生人Patrick的鼓励下，放下强行构思，让心引导文字，最终完成小说并出版，实现了文学梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她以Kate为主角的小说一个月来一直卡在一万字，毫无进展。A. stuck卡住；B. fixed固定；C. attached附上；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“not a single new word came to her”可知，小说创作“卡住”了。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一阵压倒性的挫败感中，她猛地合上了笔记本电脑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. tiredness疲倦；C. resolution决心；D. defeat挫败。根据上文小说停滞不前以及下文“I’m fooling myself.”可知，她感到“挫败”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她喃喃自语：“我在骗自己。我永远也成不了小说家。”A. teacher教师；B. novelist小说家；C. agent代理人；D. guide向导。根据上文“Her novel centered on Kate”可知，她梦想成为“小说家”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：写作是她一生的热爱，但为了养家和追求稳定的生计，她搁置了写作抱负，转而从事教学。A. set aside搁置；B. went after追求；C. held onto坚持；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“her writing ambition and took up teaching”可知，她选择从事教学工作，说明“搁置”了写作抱负。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：三十年来，她激发学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情却慢慢消退。A. disappeared消失；B. awoke醒来；C. faded消退；D. grew增长。根据上文“stimulated students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly”可知，与激发学生的想象力形成对比，她自己的文学热情慢慢“消退”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而当她终于着手写小说时，完全缺乏灵感压垮了她最后的希望。A. patience耐心；B. inspiration灵感；C. courage勇气；D. support支持。根据第二段中“not a single new word came to her”可知，她缺乏创作“灵感”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天，经过几个小时的又一次徒劳写作后，她走到外面清醒一下头脑。A. productive富有成效的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. continuous连续的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据上文她一直写不出新内容和下文“she walked outside to refresh her mind.”可知，再次尝试仍是“徒劳”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的思绪仍然混乱，手机也没电了，她发现自己不知所措——就在这时，Patrick Kincaid好心地让她搭车。A. cleared清除；B. raced奔跑；C. wandered徘徊；D. clouded使模糊，混乱。根据上文她写作受挫和上文“refresh her mind”可知，她的思绪“混乱”，需要清醒头脑。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她的思绪仍然混乱，手机也没电了，她发现自己不知所措——就在这时，Patrick Kincaid好心地让她搭车。A. at a loss不知所措；B. on the go忙碌；C. in a rush匆忙；D. at a distance在远处。根据上文“Her mind still and her phone now dead”可知，她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，所以“不知所措”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：察觉到她情绪低落，他鼓励她说出自己的烦恼。A. opinions意见；B. fear恐惧；C. troubles烦恼；D. novel小说。根据下文“Lily admitted she was struggling”可知，陌生人Patrick鼓励她说出“烦恼”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Lily承认她难以形成Kate的故事，找不到创作节奏。A. beautify美化；B. adapt适应；C. shape塑造，形成；D. rewrite重写。根据下文“Kate’s story”以及“unable to find her creative rhythm”可知，她难以“形成”Kate的故事。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天晚上，她自由地写作，把自己的生活线索编织进Kate的旅程。A. fast快速地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文Patrick的话“Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.”和下文“weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey”中产生的影响可推知，得到启发，她开始“自由地”写作。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：六周后，她完成了初稿。A. draft初稿；B. story故事；C. outline大纲；D. scene场景。根据上文“completed”和下文“With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the draft”可知，她完成了“初稿”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在Patrick的鼓励下，她完善了初稿，找到了文学经纪人，并出版了这本书。A. advertised做广告；B. promoted推广；C. announced宣布；D. launched出版，发行。根据上文“a literary agent”和下文“On its title page”可知，她的书“出版”了。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在扉页上，她写道：“献给黑暗中的梦想者——以及那些给他们带来光明的人。”A. light光；B. honor荣誉；C. dignity尊严；D. peace和平。根据文章开头“Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light”以及Patrick给她带来鼓励可知，她感谢的是带来“光明”的人。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese ultrarunner Zhao Jiaju won Italy’s TOR330, ____36____ well-known trail-running event, becoming the first Chinese champion and ____37____ (break) the course record with a time of 65 hours, 55 minutes and 22 seconds. The course runs through the Alps, covering 330 kilometers with a total ascent of over 24,000 meters, ____38____ is nearly three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. His victory came 13 years after a Chinese reporter became the first Chinese runner ____39____ (complete) the course in 2013. Born in Guizhou in 1995, Zhao Jiaju went to Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts when he was young, but ____40____ (reject) because of tuition costs. He took ____41____ (vary) jobs, including security guard and delivery driver. Around 2014, while delivering food in Hangzhou, others chose bicycles, yet he ____42____ (prefer) running. He delivered ____43____ (rough) 1,500 orders a month and viewed the job ____44____ a form of “paid long-distance training.” For him, nothing is impossible for a person with firm _____45_____ (determine). 【答案】36. a 37. breaking 38. which 39. to complete 40. was rejected 41. various 42. preferred 43. roughly 44. as 45. determination 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国超长距离跑运动员赵家驹赢得意大利TOR330越野赛冠军并打破纪录的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国超长距离跑运动员赵家驹赢得意大利TOR330，一项知名的越野跑赛事，成为首位中国冠军并以65小时55分22秒的成绩打破赛道纪录。event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一项知名的越野跑赛事”为泛指，且well-known是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国超长距离跑运动员赵家驹赢得意大利TOR330，一项知名的越野跑赛事，成为首位中国冠军并以65小时55分22秒的成绩打破赛道纪录。此处和becoming并列作结果状语，break与逻辑主语Zhao Jiaju之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词breaking。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条赛道穿越阿尔卑斯山脉，全程330公里，总爬升超24000米，这几乎是珠穆朗玛峰高度的三倍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为over 24,000 meters，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2013年一名中国记者成为第一位跑完这条赛道的中国选手的13年后，他取得了胜利。名词runner前有序数词the first修饰，后面要用不定式作后置定语，所以用to complete。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：赵家驹1995年生于贵州，年少时前往武当山学习武术，但因学费问题被拒绝。此处为谓语动词，主语he和reject之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was rejected。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他做过各种各样的工作，包括保安和外卖骑手。此处修饰名词jobs，需要用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大约在2014年，他在杭州送外卖的时候，其他人选择自行车，而他更喜欢跑步。此处为谓语动词，时间为2014年，是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他每月大约送1500单，并且把这份工作看作一种“有偿长跑训练”。此处修饰数词1500，需要用副词，rough的副词形式是roughly，意为“大约”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他每月大约送1500单，并且把这份工作看作一种“有偿长跑训练”。此处为固定搭配view...as...，意为“把……看作……”，所以此处为介词as。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他来说，拥有坚定决心的人没有什么是不可能的。firm是形容词，后面需要接名词作介词with的宾语，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”。 第三节 根据第四五单元所学单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分）。 46. Countries around the ________ (全球) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on space missions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】globe 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球各地的国家正花费数十亿美元和大量时间在太空任务上。根据汉语提示“全球”可知，此处应填名词globe，作介词around的宾语，around the globe，意为“全球各地/全世界”。 47. Most elderly people prefer to live ________ (独立地) if they can. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，大多数老年人更喜欢独立生活。修饰动词live，此空填副词independently，作状语。 48. Her every waking moment is spent in the endeavor to satisfy her ________ (渴望) for knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desire 【解析】 【详解】句意：她醒着的每一刻都花在努力满足对知识的渴望上。“渴望”作宾语，用名词desire。 49. The hotel has its own pool and leisure ________ (设施). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店有自己的游泳池和休闲设施。根据汉语提示“设施”可知，此处应填名词facility，在表示“休闲设施”等具体设施时，通常使用其复数形式facilities作宾语，表示不止一个设施。 50. Don’t ________ (犹豫) to contact me if you have any problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，应填动词hesitate，此处为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，hesitate to do sth. 意为“犹豫做某事”，符合句意。 51. The next morning I was ________ (发现) by a ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。此处为动词作句子的谓语，根据汉语提示“发现”，对应的动词是spot，与主语I 被动关系，所以此处使用spot的过去分词形式spotted，与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填spotted。 52. With a terrible howl, Ted ________ (跳跃) forward and threw himself into the water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leapt##leaped 【解析】 【详解】句意：伴随着一声可怕的嚎叫，特德向前跳去，扑进了水里。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词leap，作句子的谓语，由连词and后的动词threw（throw的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，所以谓语动词为过去式leapt/leaped。 53. We had a heated ________ (argue) about whether exploring space is a waste of time and money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们曾就探索太空是否浪费时间和金钱展开了一场激烈的争论。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，空前有a，空格处用单数作宾语。 54. ________ (judge) from her excited look, she must have passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她兴奋的神情判断，她一定通过了考试。judging from是固定短语，意为“从……来判断”，不受主语逻辑关系限制，位于句首，首字母需大写。 55. While e-commerce is encouraged in China, it also needs to be ________ (regular) by laws. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regulated 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，电子商务受到鼓励发展的同时，也需要受到法律监管。根据“to be”以及“by laws”可知，此处为被动结构，此空填过去分词regulated，意为“约束，监管”。 56. I’m afraid I made a mistake yesterday. I think I owe you a(n) ________ (apologise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我昨天犯了个错。我想我欠你一个道歉。根据“owe you a(n)”可知，此空填名词单数apology，意为“道歉”，作宾语。 57. To protect the environment, we package our products in ________ (recycle) materials, such as paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recyclable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，我们用纸张等可回收材料包装产品。空处修饰名词“materials”，需用形容词作定语，recycle的形容词是recyclable，意为“可回收的”。故填recyclable。 58. Nobody is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher’s ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课期间未经老师允许，任何人不得外出。空处作介词without的宾语，用名词形式permission，意为“允许”，是不可数名词。 59. It is bad m________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】manners##anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示、“interrupt others”以及“bad”可知，此空填名词复数manners，作表语。bad manners是常见搭配，意为“不礼貌”。 60. However, others feel this is a s________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，另一些人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空对我们的帮助。空处作定语修饰名词view，需填入形容词形式，根据首字母提示及句意可知，shallow意为“肤浅的，浅薄的”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作 第一节 完成读后续译（每空2分，共10分）（原创） 完成读后续译 It was a beautiful day with orange sunlight ________61________ (透过树叶). The tender and cool breeze played with my hair and ________62________ (抚摸着我圆润的脸庞). Everything seemed unusually friendly. My parents took me to a park. My father and I went on a spinning ride. Thrilled and scared, I ________63________ (紧紧抓住父亲的手臂). When I held my father’s rough hand with calluses caused by years of hard labour, I felt the ________64________ (一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量). Suddenly, I no longer feared the monster — spinning machine which was roaring and threatening to throw us into the air, because my dad, the strongest man in the world, was there for me. I heard the hard shell of my heart crack open and ________65________ (流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱). 【答案】61. streaming through the leaves 62. stroked my chubby cheeks 63. grabbed my father’s arm tightly 64. warmth and strength of an affectionate father 65. out spilled the long-cherished love for my dad 【解析】 【导语】文章描绘了作者和父母去公园游玩，在乘坐旋转设施时，握住父亲布满老茧的手，内心不再害怕，心底深藏对父亲的爱意也流露出来。 【61题详解】 考查with复合结构和短语。表示“透过”可用stream through；stream和orange sunlight之间是主动关系，用现在分词streaming作宾语补足语；表示“树叶”可用the leaves。 【62题详解】 考查动词、形容词和时态。表示“抚摸”可用stroke，和played并列，用一般过去时stroked；表示“圆润的”可用chubby；表示“脸庞”可用cheeks。 【63题详解】 考查动词、名词和副词以及时态。表示“抓住”可用grab，整篇文章为一般过去时，grab的过去式为grabbed；表示“父亲的手臂”可用my father’s arm；表示“紧紧地”可用副词tightly修饰动词。 【64题详解】 考查名词、形容词和所有格结构。表示“温暖和力量”可用warmth and strength；表示“慈爱的”可用affectionate；表示“一个慈爱的父亲的”用of所有格of an affectionate father。 【65题详解】 考查倒装句和短语。表示“流淌出”可用spill out，副词out置于句首，句子使用完全倒装；表示“埋藏已久的”可用long-cherished；表示“对父亲的爱”可用love for my dad。 第二节 按照要求完成写作。（共15分）（原创） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统戏剧京剧（Peking Opera）很感兴趣。你校将举办京剧专题讲座，请写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 邀请理由与期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Dear Tom, Knowing you are greatly interested in Peking Opera, a traditional Chinese drama, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture. It will be held in our school lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday and given by a famous Peking Opera artist. He will introduce basic knowledge like facial makeup and costumes and guide us to enjoy classic opera clips. Besides, an interactive Q&A session is available for you to ask questions about Peking Opera. It is a great chance for you to experience the charm of this time-honored art. We would be honored if you could come. Please tell me whether you are available soon. Contact me freely if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom写邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的京剧专题讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 荣幸的：honored → privileged 告诉：tell → inform 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He will introduce basic knowledge like facial makeup and costumes and guide us to enjoy classic opera clips. 拓展句：He, who will introduce basic knowledge like facial makeup and costumes, will guide us to enjoy classic opera clips. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing you are greatly interested in Peking Opera, a traditional Chinese drama, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】We would be honored if you could come.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2028英语学科高二（上）第一次月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At a clinic. C. At home. 3. How does Katie feel about the news? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The drinks. B. The weather. C. The oven. 5. Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She lost her internet connection. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She cut herself accidentally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To confirm the class schedule. B. To ask about class requirements. C. To sign up for a course. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A self-introduction. C. A short presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The school’s name. B. The company’s logo. C. The students ‘names. 9. When will the speech competition be held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. Who is probably the man? A. An event organizer. B. A shop assistant. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From her neighbor. B. From an advertisement. C. From her husband. 12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Download an app. B. Complete a form. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $ 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16 题。 14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be? A. Next to the post room. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Behind the student dorms. 15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station? A. One with old labels. B. One with strange smells. C. One with a little dust. 16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account? A. A notebook. B. A reusable bag. C. A free coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a speech. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where was the Amphicar 770 made? A. In New York B. In Alaska. C. In west Germany 19. What speed can the Amphicar 770 reach in water? A.7 miles per hour B. 7 knots C. 70 miles per hour 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Another model of car. B. Classic cars in films. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 1. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 2. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 3. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 - 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He felt worthless. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He was too tired. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By recalling shared memories. C. By promising future wins. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Determined. C. Thoughtful. D. Confident. 7. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. An Unforgettable Quiz Bowl Failure B. A True Friend Mia C. Scores Don’t Define Me D. My Hard Preparation for the Game C How does the brain represent sentences? This is one of the fundamental questions in brain science, because sentences are an example of abstract structural knowledge that is not directly observable from speech. While all sentences are made up of smaller building blocks, such as words and phrases, not all combinations of words or phrases lead to sentences. Lise Meitner Group Leader Andrea Martin already had a theory on how the brain interprets linguistic structure, based on evidence from computer simulation. To further test this “time-based” model, Martin and colleagues set out to investigate whether the brain responds differently to sentences and phrases, and if this could suggest how the brain encodes abstract structure. The researchers created sets of spoken phrases (the red vase) and sentences (the vase is red), which were identical in duration and number of syllables in Dutch, and highly similar in meaning. They also created pictures with objects in five different colors. Fifteen adult Dutch speakers participated in the experiment. For each spoken stimulus (刺激), they were asked to perform one of three tasks in random order. The first task was structure-related, as participants had to decide whether they had heard a phrase or a sentence by pushing a button. The second and third task were meaning-related, as participants had to decide whether the color or object of the spoken stimulus matched the picture that followed. As expected, the activation patterns of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain were different for phrases and sentences, in terms of both timing and strength of neural connections. “Our findings show how the brain separates speech into linguistic structure by using the timing and connectivity of neural firing patterns. These signals from the brain provide a fresh basis for future research on how our brains create language”, says Martin. “In principle, the time-based method could be used for machine learning systems that interface with spoken language comprehension in order to represent abstract structure, something machine systems currently struggle with.” 8. Why is a question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To highlight the complexity of human brain. B. To predict the evolution trend of brain science. C. To explain the structural knowledge in sentences. D. To introduce the research conducted by Andrea Martin. 9. What does the underlined word “simulation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Input. B. Investigation. C. Modelling. D. Testing. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The setting of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The innovative aspects of the research. D. The scientific basis of the research. 11. What can be learned from Martin’s comments? A. The research approach can be further applied to AI. B. The findings of the research need to be further identified. C. Human brain performs much better than what computer struggles with. D. The brain’s capacity for interpreting sentences can be transferred to computer. D China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless(无缝的）“space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation(星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 12. What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A. Named after a physics problem in space. B. Faster in calculations than old satellites. C. Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D. Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth . 13. What role can the new computing satellites play? A. Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. B. Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C. Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D. Monitor disasters and study space events. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. B. A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C. The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D. China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 15. What will the following passage most probably discuss? A. Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B. Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C. Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. D. Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. 第二节（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience: You know exactly what needs to be done — clear the mail off your desk, put away the laundry — but can’t seem to begin. It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”. ____16____ Instead of seeing a few dishes, the brain jumps ahead to the entire job — making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach: ____17____ Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (瘫痪) by making the task feel manageable. “It’s small enough that the nervous system doesn’t see it as an overly taxing demand,” therapist Margaret Sigel says. ____18____ It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat. “When getting those safety cues, people often find that they can keep going.” Sigel explains. In other words, even if you haven’t cleaned everything, you’ve changed your brain’s perception (感知) of the task. Once that shift happens, something else often follows: motivation. After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more. ____19____ Any amount counts. The point isn’t to force productivity — it’s to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There’s another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort. You can rate expected difficulty and relief before, and actual feelings after putting away five things. By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough. ____20____ A. The more, the better. B. Or you might stop, and that’s OK. C. Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D. Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E. Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F. And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier. G. The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 第三部分：语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, sighing deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained ____21____ at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming ____22____, she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a ____23____.” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she ____24____ her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she stimulated students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly ____25____. Yet when she finally set about writing the novel, the complete absence of ____26____ crushed (压垮) her last hope. One day, after hours of another ____27____ writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still ____28____ and her phone now dead, she found herself ____29____ — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her ____30____. Lily admitted she was struggling to ____31____ Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote ____32____, weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first ____33____. With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the draft, found a literary agent, and had the book ____34____. On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them ____35____.” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 21. A. stuck B. fixed C. attached D. postponed 22. A. anxiety B. tiredness C. resolution D. defeat 23. A. teacher B. novelist C. agent D. guide 24. A. set aside B. went after C. held onto D. gave up 25. A. disappeared B. awoke C. faded D. grew 26. A. patience B. inspiration C. courage D. support 27. A. productive B. fruitless C. continuous D. effortless 28. A. cleared B. raced C. wandered D. clouded 29. A. at a loss B. on the go C. in a rush D. at a distance 30. A. opinions B. fear C. troubles D. novel 31. A. beautify B. adapt C. shape D. rewrite 32. A. fast B. easily C. freely D. anxiously 33. A. draft B. story C. outline D. scene 34. A. advertised B. promoted C. announced D. launched 35. A. light B. honor C. dignity D. peace 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese ultrarunner Zhao Jiaju won Italy’s TOR330, ____36____ well-known trail-running event, becoming the first Chinese champion and ____37____ (break) the course record with a time of 65 hours, 55 minutes and 22 seconds. The course runs through the Alps, covering 330 kilometers with a total ascent of over 24,000 meters, ____38____ is nearly three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. His victory came 13 years after a Chinese reporter became the first Chinese runner ____39____ (complete) the course in 2013. Born in Guizhou in 1995, Zhao Jiaju went to Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts when he was young, but ____40____ (reject) because of tuition costs. He took ____41____ (vary) jobs, including security guard and delivery driver. Around 2014, while delivering food in Hangzhou, others chose bicycles, yet he ____42____ (prefer) running. He delivered ____43____ (rough) 1,500 orders a month and viewed the job ____44____ a form of “paid long-distance training.” For him, nothing is impossible for a person with firm _____45_____ (determine). 第三节 根据第四五单元所学单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分）。 46. Countries around the ________ (全球) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on space missions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Most elderly people prefer to live ________ (独立地) if they can. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Her every waking moment is spent in the endeavor to satisfy her ________ (渴望) for knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The hotel has its own pool and leisure ________ (设施). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Don’t ________ (犹豫) to contact me if you have any problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The next morning I was ________ (发现) by a ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With a terrible howl, Ted ________ (跳跃) forward and threw himself into the water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We had a heated ________ (argue) about whether exploring space is a waste of time and money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (judge) from her excited look, she must have passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. While e-commerce is encouraged in China, it also needs to be ________ (regular) by laws. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. I’m afraid I made a mistake yesterday. I think I owe you a(n) ________ (apologise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. To protect the environment, we package our products in ________ (recycle) materials, such as paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Nobody is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher’s ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It is bad m________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. However, others feel this is a s________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 第一节 完成读后续译（每空2分，共10分）（原创） 完成读后续译 It was a beautiful day with orange sunlight ________61________ (透过树叶). The tender and cool breeze played with my hair and ________62________ (抚摸着我圆润的脸庞). Everything seemed unusually friendly. My parents took me to a park. My father and I went on a spinning ride. Thrilled and scared, I ________63________ (紧紧抓住父亲的手臂). When I held my father’s rough hand with calluses caused by years of hard labour, I felt the ________64________ (一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量). Suddenly, I no longer feared the monster — spinning machine which was roaring and threatening to throw us into the air, because my dad, the strongest man in the world, was there for me. I heard the hard shell of my heart crack open and ________65________ (流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱). 第二节 按照要求完成写作。（共15分）（原创） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统戏剧京剧（Peking Opera）很感兴趣。你校将举办京剧专题讲座，请写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 邀请理由与期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $