广东广州市第五中学英语2026-2027学年初一上学期期中英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中考试质量监测英语答案与解析 一、语音（共三节，10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 第一节 找出所给音标发音相同的单词（1—4） 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 第二节 找出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项（5—7） 5. D 6. C 7. C 第三节 找出划线单词重音位置不同的选项（8—10） 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. D 12. B 13. C. 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. D 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B 五、读写综合（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A 第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. He often blamed him 62. Because he broke his leg 63. His mother 64. In the garden 65. Father’s Love 六、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. energy 67. studying 68. activities 69. patient 70. have 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. because 72. it 73. in 74. when 75. ourselves 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 答案不唯一，仅供参考 Dear Ben, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my daily life as a middle school student. In the morning, I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes, such as Chinese, math and English. During the break, I often play games with my classmates. After school in the afternoon, I usually do my homework first and then play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. After that, I like reading books for an hour. I go to bed at 10:00. What about your school life? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期期中质量监测初一级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答笔试题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共三节，10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 第一节 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /i:/ A. honest B. meet C. many D. quality 2. /æ/ A. develop B. grade C. energy D. magazine 3. /ɪz/ A. buses B. games C. activities D. eggs 4. /p/ A. photo B. hobby C. help D. club 第二节 请找出句子中划线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。 5. Please don’t eat the meat in the head of summer. A B C D 6. He takes a break and eats some bread. Oh, it feels really great, he thinks. A B C D 7. Bob plays basketball on school days and climbs mountains with his brother at the weekends. A B C D 第三节 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. I realize we should protect the earth to make it a better place for plants, animals and humans. A B C D 9. My favourite subject is English because the teacher always plays interesting videos. A B C D 10. Mr Xu, my Geography teacher lives in a building near the Baiyun. A B C D 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A) Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by 11 games. It’s a great way 12 . Morning break starts at 9:40 am, and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break 13 at 10:10 am. 14 short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 pm. to 2:00 pm. We go to the canteen 15 lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! 11. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 12. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 13. A. end B. ending C. ends D. ended 14. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. A. with B. for C. at D. in (B) Guangzhou is my home city, a lovely city located in southern China. When spring arrives, temperatures rise and the whole city 16 a large garden filled with different colours. Blooms can be found everywhere, and the air is 17 the sweet smell of those flowers. It is wonderful to go for country walks at this time. You may enjoy green farmland, listen to birds singing, and watch farmers working on 18 land. Spring often brings plenty of rain here, so visitors need to take 19 umbrella while travelling outside. Summers here are lengthy and hot. The sun 20 during daytime hours, yet there are lots of enjoyable things you can do, such as 21 swimming. Think about how fun it is to enjoy ice-cream 22 a burning hot day! You can try 23 in Guangzhou, for example, sweet mangoes and fresh lychees. Autumn is brief and comfortable. When gentle leaves fall down, the scene looks very 24 . Winter brings slight cold, 25 snow never falls here. While most northern Chinese cities lie under snow, bright-coloured flowers can still be seen across Guangzhou. You are welcome to come and explore this city! 16. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 17. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 21. A. going B. to go C. goes D. go 22. A. at B. in C. on D. by 23. A. special something B. nothing special C. special nothing D. something special 24. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 25. A. and B. so C. or D. but 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular — school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 26 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 27 air, which is important for their body and mind. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they ask questions like “Where does the rice come 28 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 29 . Through group activities, they can also learn some 30 skill and care about others and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 31 so money is not a problem for most schools. But students can still have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 32 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 33 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow but others need a 34 time. This can teach students that hard work pays off. Learning gardening 35 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. They should learn it early. 26. A. healthy B. clear C. safe D. busy 27. A. fresh B. cold C. dirty D. dry 28. A. on B. from C. to D. in 29. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 30. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 31. A. large B. interesting C. thick D. tall 32. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 33. A. friends B. snacks C. meals D. favorites 34. A. short B. long C. hard D. fun 35. A. teaches B. practises C. saves D. helps 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Emma and Lisa were best friends. They often stayed together after school to paint pictures. Emma loved drawing animals, and Lisa enjoyed drawing nature. One week, their art teacher asked the class to make a picture for the school art show. Emma drew a forest in sunset colors. She was proud of it and couldn’t wait to show it to Lisa. The next morning, Emma walked into the classroom and stopped suddenly. A picture that looked almost the same as hers was on the wall — with Lisa’s name under it! Emma felt her face turn red. “How could she do that?” she thought. The whole day, Emma didn’t want to see Lisa and ate lunch alone. After school, Lisa ran to her. “Emma, please listen. I didn’t take your drawing. Mine was lost yesterday. Maybe the teacher put the wrong name.” Emma didn’t say anything and walked away. Two days later, the teacher called them to her office. “I’m sorry,” she said. “I made a mistake about the names.” Then she showed Lisa’s real drawing — a mountain with snow. Emma looked at Lisa and felt sorry. “I should have trusted you,” she said. Lisa smiled. “It’s okay. Friends make mistakes.” From that day, they both learned that friendship is not only about sharing happy times, but also about believing in each other when things go wrong. 36. Why was Emma surprised when she saw the picture on the wall? A. Because the picture looked different. B. Because she thought Lisa copied her work. C. Because she found her own picture missing. D. Because Lisa’s picture was better than hers. 37. How did Lisa explain the problem to Emma? A. She said she drew it herself. B. She said Emma got the name wrong. C. She said the teacher mixed the names. D. She said Emma’s picture looked like hers. 38. How was the problem finally solved? A. Lisa told everyone that she didn’t do it. B. The teacher found Lisa’s real drawing later. C. Other classmates told Emma what happened. D. Emma checked the pictures by herself again. 39. What does the underlined sentence “Friends make mistakes” mean in paragraph 6? A. Making mistakes isn’t usual for friends. B. True friends never say sorry to each other. C. Friendship is only about believing in each other. D. Friends may make mistakes but still trust each other. 40. What is the best title for the story? A. The Beautiful Forest Painting B. A Funny Mistake in Class C. The School Art Competition D. Trust Between Friends (B) Seasonal Fun at My School School life becomes more colorful with the change of seasons. Every season brings new activities and joys, and my classmates and I always look forward to them. Spring In spring, our school holds a “Spring Outing” every year. Last March, we went to a nearby park. The teacher asked us to bring notebooks to record what we saw. I wrote down how the grass turned green, how the cherry blossoms opened, and even how a little bird built its nest in a tree. Summer Summer at school is all about energy. Our school has a “Summer Sports Day” in July. There are races, jumping games, and even a tug-of-war. I joined the 400-meter run last year. At first, I felt tired halfway, but my classmates shouted “Come on!” loudly. Their encouragement made me keep running, and I finally got third place. After the sports day, the school gives us free ice cream. Autumn Autumn is the season for creativity. Our art teacher asks us to make works with fallen leaves. We also have a “HarvestSharing” activity. Everyone brings food made from autumn crops, like sweet potato cakes or peanut candy. We share the food and talk about how farmers work hard to grow these crops. It teaches us to be thankful. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. When it snows, the playground turns white. We make snowmen during lunch break — we use black buttons for eyes and red scarves for the snowmen’s necks. Sometimes, the teacher plays snowball games with us, but we have to promise not to throw snowballs at each other’s faces. Before the winter holiday, we have a small party. Every season at school is special. These activities not only make us happy but also help us learn more about nature and life. I can’t wait to see what fun things the next season will bring! 41. What did the writer do during the Spring Outing? A. Took photos of beautiful cherry blossoms in the park. B. Watched little birds build nests in the zoo. C. Recorded natural changes in a notebook. D. Played snowball games with the teacher. 42. Why did the writer keep running in the 400-meter run? A. Because the ice cream was waiting for her. B. Because her classmates encouraged her. C. Because she wanted to get first place. D. Because the teacher asked her to keep going. 43. What can we learn from the “Harvest Sharing” activity? A. To be thankful for farmers’ hard work. B. How to cook tasty dishes with autumn vegetables. C. How to create great art pieces with autumn crops. D. To give nice gifts to our close classmates. 44. What does the writer think of the seasonal activities at her school? A. They are common in most schools. B. They are tiring but very useful for her studies. C. They are enjoyable and meaningful. D. They are the best part of her winter holiday. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite season at school. B. Why the writer loves her school very much. C. How the writer prepares for each season at school. D. Different seasonal activities at the writer’s school. (C) How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 46. According to the passage, we can’t use the __________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 47. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. quick B. special C. important D. correct 49. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① — paragraph 1, ② — paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入51~55各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 51 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 52 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 53 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 54 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 55 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. C. But things can’t always be happy. D But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 五、读写综合（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 56 Lulu’s grandfather is a farmer. She wishes he will have a good harvest. 57 Tina is looking forwards to the seasons to have watermelons. She can’t wait to have her favorite fruit in the coming of the hot weather. 58 Lingling likes eating qingtuan during these days. She also has a tomb sweeping day with her family at this time of the year. 59 Daming lives in Guangzhou. On this day, His grandma makes the sweet tangyuan for the whole family. She told him people in the North have dumplings. 60 . Mike lives in Beijing. Every year, when he sees swallows fly back here he knows that it will be a good time to fly kites. A. Spring Equinox (春分) marks the point when daytime and nighttime equally divide the day. After this day, day time will grow longer than nighttime. B. Beginning of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It’s a big solar term for farmers. It’s time to gather crops. C. Winter Solstice (冬至) marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. From then on, the days become longer the nights become shorter. D. Beginning of summer marks the gradually warmed climate. The sun increased and thunderstorms increased, providing sufficient growth conditions for crops. E. Pure Brightness is also called Qingming. During this period, the weather is clear and bright, and temperature begin to rise and rainfall increase. 第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 My father didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed (责备) me when I had made mistakes. Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital: My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious (焦急的). When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.” All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home?” Father’s love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love? 61. What did Tim’s father do when Tim had made mistakes?（不超过7个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Tim’s parents take him to the hospital?（不超过7个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who wanted to pick Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother?（不超过7个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where did Tim probably play football?（不超过9个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the proper title for the passage?（不超过8个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每词仅用一次。 activity, patience, energy, study, have I am a middle school student of (66) _____________. My school life is colourful and I enjoy (67) _____________ in my school. My school is large. It has five teaching buildings with clean and big classrooms. The library is full of all kinds books and I like going there to read books. There is a building for students to take part in (68) _____________. I can play the piano and guitar after school. Last term I won the first prize in a music competition. All my teachers and classmates came to cheer me up. They were kind, helpful and (69) _____________. I thanked them a lot. What’s more, I am good at Maths. It is my favourite subject. I (70) _____________ a wonderful time every day. I enjoy my life at school. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m George. I’m a fourteen-year-old student in the No. 5 middle school. Last week, I had a stomachache (胃疼) so I was sent into the hospital. The doctor said my stomach was overloaded (使负荷过重) (71) _____________ I ate too much junk food. Also, he told me that teenagers should eat more rice, vegetables and fruit instead of eating chips and hamburgers, which is bad for our health. To keep healthy, (72) _____________ is important for us to do exercise (73) _____________ daily life. Finally, the doctor said we should learn about first aid. In this way, (74) _____________ we or others are in danger, we can save (75) _____________ or others’ lives. I think these suggestions are useful. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben是同龄人，他来信希望你能介绍一下广州初中生的日常生活。请根据以下要点提示，写一封邮件回复他。词数70左右。 1．早上在校（学习哪些科目、课间休息做什么） 2．下午放学后（自行补充内容） 3．晚上在家（自行补充内容） Dear Ben, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $