陕西省榆林市绥德县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

SD 2026年春季学期教学质量抽样检测 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. drinks milk 17. hardly ever 18. interested in 19. three/3 20. sister 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. C 47. A 48. D B) 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C C) 53. A 54. B 55. C Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. searching for 57. fresh 58. full of energy 59. sweet 60. cause Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. classes 62. singing 63. can 64. are 65. song 66. quiet 67. came 68. their 69. together 70. enjoy Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. the Yellow River 72. A turtle/An old turtle 73. the waterfall is too high 74. a dragon 75. give up Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. Let’s go out for lunch/ Let’s go to have lunch/ Let’s have lunch (together)/... 77. What (food) do you bring 78. Why/ Why don’t you want to eat out 79. That’s true/ You are right/I agree with you/... 80. Good idea/ Sounds good/ Great/... （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Friday, 26th June Today we went on a school trip to a local farm. We arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus. As soon as we arrived, a farmer showed us around the farm. First, we picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cabbage. Then some classmates cut useless branches and leaves off plants. Next, we worked together to water the young plants carefully. We also took some vegetables home. I felt tired but happy today, because I truly realized food does not come easily. Today was really a day to remember. 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: How often do you walk the dog, Adam? M: Twice a day. Q: How often does Adam walk the dog? 2. W: Is this ping-pong bat yours, Ted? M: Yes, thank you. It’s mine. Q: Whose ping-pong bat is it? 3. W: What’s your father doing, Xiaoming? M: He is listening to music. Q: What is Xiaoming’s father doing? 4. W: When do you have PE class, Tengfei? M: We have PE class on Tuesday. Q: When does Tengfei have PE class? 5. W: Good morning, Kevin. What bad weather, right? M: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs. Q: What’s the weather like now? 6. W: What’s your favourite animal, Li Qiang? M: I like pandas best because they are so cute. Q: Why does Li Qiang like pandas? 7. W: Do you know any rules in our school? M: Yes, I do. For example, we can’t eat snacks in the classroom. Q: What are they talking about? 8. W: Did you read The Ugly Duckling and The Fisherman and the Genie? M: Yes. I think The Fisherman and the Genie is exciting, but The Ugly Duckling is a little boring. Q: Which story does the boy think is exciting? 9. W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Li Ming? M: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. But my brother likes noodles better. Q: What does Li Ming usually have for breakfast? 10. W: There are thirty-nine students in Tom’s class. M: Are they all Chinese students? W: No, three of them are from America. Q: How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Hi, Chen Wei. Can you run with me in the evening? M: Sorry, I can’t. W: Why? M: Because I can’t go out at night. It’s one of the rules in my family. W: Oh, what other rules are there in your family? M: I have to help with housework on weekends. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Once upon a time, there was a fox. He loved eating grapes. One hot day, he saw some grapes. They were big and purple. He wanted to eat them very much. He jumped again and again, but the grapes were so high and the fox could not reach them. He felt tired and a little sad. At last, he turned around and said, “These grapes are sour. I don’t want them.” Then he walked away slowly. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is skateboarding. Ann doesn’t drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesdays and Sundays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ SD 2026年春季学期教学质量抽样检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、考号和座位号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Ted’s. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Having breakfast. C. Listening to music. 4. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 5. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 6. A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 7. A. Family rules. B. Eating habits. C. School rules. 8. A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Little Women. C. The Fisherman and the Genie. 9. A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and beef. C. Noodles and milk. 10. A. 36. B. 39. C. 42. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does the girl want to run with Chen Wei? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Chen Wei need to do on weekends? A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Learn English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the fox love eating? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 14. What were the grapes like? A. Big and purple. B. Small and green. C. Big but green. 15. Why couldn’t the fox get the grapes? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because the grapes were too high. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony _________________________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony _________________________ eats fast food. 18. Tony is _________________________ swimming and running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it _________________________ times a week. 20. Ann often does exercise with her _________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵). The wind said he was strong and powerful, but the sun didn’t agree 21 him. He said he was stronger (更强大的) than the wind. Soon a 22 came along the road. “I can make him take off (脱掉) his coat,” said the wind. 23 the sun said, “No, you can’t.” At last, they said, “ 24 “. The wind had 25 try first. He blew and blew. The weather became cold. The man said, “It is very cold.” So he didn’t take off 26 coat. At last, the wind 27 tired and he said, “I can’t make the man take off his coat.” Then the sun tried. He 28 brightly. “It is warm now,” said the man, “I must 29 off my coat.” Then he took off his coat. “See? I’m stronger than you,” the sun said 30 to the wind. 21. A. at B. by C. in D. with 22. A. men B. man C. men’s D. man’s 23. A. Because B. If C. But D. Or 24. A. Let’s try B. Let try C. Let’s to try D. Let’s trying 25. A. / B. a C. an D. the 26. A. her B. hers C. him D. his 27. A. was B. were C .is D. are 28. A. shine B. is shining C. shone D. shines 29. A. to take B. took C. taking D. take 30. A. happy B. happily C. quiet D. quietly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Lingling, How are you? I am in London now. Yesterday I went to a big 31 with my new friend, Amy. The library is very old but beautiful. It has a long 32 of 200 years. There are many books in the library. All the books are put away by category (类别) in different areas. So it’s not 33 to find the books you want. I 34 some books about Chinese history. They were very interesting. Amy found some e-books on the 35 . She likes reading on the computer because it is easy and fast. We also saw some 36 newspapers (报纸) from 100 years ago. They were in a glass box. We couldn’t touch (触碰) them, but we could see them 37 . I borrowed (借) 38 books about English culture from the library. One is about the 39 in the UK, and the other is about the food there. I will 40 them every evening. Write to me soon! Yours, Lucy 31. A. ground B. factory C. market D. library 32. A. size B. practice C. history D. noise 33. A. difficult B. ugly C. soft D. early 34. A. shouted B. found C. taught D. tasted 35. A. road B. mountain C. menu D. computer 36. A. poor B. blind C. old D. fat 37. A. really B. clearly C. usually D. suddenly 38. A. two B. three C. four D. five 39. A. steps B. goals C. storms D. festivals 40. A. lend B. kick C. read D. hang Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Tom enjoys reading science books. Today, he sees a picture of an echidna in a book and learns a lot about it. Echidnas have a round (圆的) body. They have no teeth. 41. __________ How do they get food? They use their long tongues (舌头). Echidnas live in the forests. 42. __________ They like to play in the water. 43. __________ However, two of them are in great danger. One reason is that people cut down too many trees. 44. __________ When they meet a large animal, they have to hide (隐藏) in the grass to stay safe. Tom thinks it’s important to save these animals. 45. __________ A. Echidnas usually eat insects. B. But they’re good swimmers. C. He wants to do something for them. D. There are four kinds of echidnas in nature. E. Another reason is that some animals like eagles and foxes kill them for food. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello, I’m Jill. I can swim and dance. I like painting and watching TV. I have two friends. They are Tim and Eason. They are in the same class. They like playing football in the park. They go to play football every Saturday. It is Friday. Tim and Eason are listening to the weather report on TV. “We have a rainy day today. The temperature is 20℃. Tomorrow is going to be windy. It is not going to rain. The temperature will be 25℃.” Tim and Eason are very happy. They can play football on Saturday. 46. What can Jill do? A. Swim and sing. B. Sing and dance. C. Swim and dance. D. Cook and swim. 47. How often do Tim and Eason play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 48. The weather on Friday is ________. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. rainy B Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one has a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance. Remember to look straight ahead, not down. These days, many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. Nick practises riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 49. According to the passage, what does a unicycle look like? A. B. C. D. 50. The underlined words “look straight ahead” mean “________” in Chinese. A．向前看 B．向后看 C．向下看 D．向右看 51. How does Nick feel about riding a unicycle? A. Easy but bored. B. Difficult but excited. C. Easy and fun. D. Difficult and bored. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Nick’s Daily Life B. How to Ride a Bicycle C. A Kind of Fun Exercise —— Unicycle D. Are Unicycles the Same as Bicycles? C A lion came to the library. He wanted to listen to stories. Mr. McBee ran to tell Miss Jones about this. “Did he break the rules?” asked Miss Jones. She was strict (严格的) about the rules. ”No,” said Mr. McBee. “Then leave him alone,” said Miss Jones. It was story time, and the lion loved it very much. When the story finished, the lion wanted to listen to more stories, so he roared (吼叫). Miss Jones said, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learned lots of rules. He also helped do some things in his free time. Everyone loved him. But one day, Miss Jones fell down (摔倒). The lion went to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he didn’t know what to do, so he roared at Mr. McBee. He knew he broke the rules, and then he left. For some days, the lion didn’t come. Miss Jones wasn’t happy. Mr. McBee knew why, so he found the lion and said, “There is a new rule — ★ .” The next day, the lion came again. Everyone was happy! 53. The lion roared when the story time finished because ________. A. he wanted to listen to more stories B. he wanted to ask Miss Jones for help C. he wanted to make friends with Miss Jones D. he thought the story was too boring 54. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ “? A. you can roar when you feel unhappy B. you can roar when you want to help a friend C. you can roar when you want to break the rules D. you can roar when you want to listen to stories 55. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Miss Jones fell down. ②The lion wanted to listen to stories in the library. ③Mr. McBee made a new rule for the lion. ④The lion came to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③④① V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我正在网上搜索一些健康小贴士。 I am __________________________ some health tips online. 57．我发现吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们非常有好处。 I find that eating __________________________ fruit and vegetables is very good for us. 58．它们让我们每天都精力充沛。 They make us __________________________ every day. 59．但是我们不应该吃太多甜食。 But we should not eat too much __________________________ food. 60．过多的糖分会导致牙齿问题，还会让我们感到疲倦。 Too much sugar can __________________________ tooth problems and make us feel tired. VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be together sing they quiet come class song enjoy can There is a music club at Hongxing Middle School. Many students from different 61. _____________ join it. They are very happy there. Anna, Bob and Leo like singing. Look! They are 62. _____________ an English song. Tom is good at playing the guitar. Mike 63. _____________ play the violin well. Alice is good at playing the drums. They 64. _____________ a new team in the club. They are practising playing a beautiful 65. _____________. They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. Who is that boy in black? He is Daniel. He is a 66. _____________ boy. He is playing the piano in the music room by himself. A few minutes ago, Mike and Tom 67. _____________ into the music room. They invited (邀请) Daniel to join 68. _____________ team. Daniel was happy to join them. And now they are playing music 69. _____________. Let’s wait and come to 70. _____________ their wonderful show this Sunday evening! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Little Red is a carp (鲤鱼). He lives in the Yellow River. He often plays and swims with friends in the water. One day, an old turtle (乌龟) tells them a story. “Far, far away, there is a waterfall (瀑布). On the waterfall, there is a Dragon Gate (龙门). If you jump over the Dragon Gate, you can become a dragon.” All the carp say, “We can never succeed. The waterfall is too high!” But Little Red says, “I’m not afraid. I can try.” Little Red swims and swims. Finally, he is in front of the waterfall. It is very tall. On Monday, he jumps and falls down. On Tuesday, he jumps and falls down again... He is very tired, but he still jumps and jumps. At last, he jumps over the Dragon Gate. Now, look — he is a dragon! If we keep trying and never give up, we can make our dreams (梦想) come true. 71. Where does Little Red live? He lives in _______________________________. 72. Who tells the carp a story one day? _______________________________ tells the carp a story one day. 73. Why do other carp think they can’t succeed? Because they think _______________________________. 74. What happens to Little Red in the end? He jumps over the Dragon Gate and becomes _______________________________. 75. Which phrase (短语) means “放弃” in the story? It’s “_______________________________”. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: It’s time for lunch! 76. _______________________________. B: Sorry, Zhangjie. I bring my lunch today. A: 77. _______________________________? B: I bring whole-grain (杂粮) rice, beef, some cabbage and a banana. By the way, I don’t want to eat out this month. A: 78. _______________________________? B: The food in restaurants is delicious, but it is high in fat and salt. So I think it is unhealthy and I don’t want to eat out. A: 79. _______________________________. Eating out too much is not good for our health. B: Also, bringing lunch is a good way to save money. A: You are right. Eating out can be expensive (昂贵的). B: How about bringing lunch from tomorrow? A: 80. _______________________________. Let’s eat healthily! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 以“劳动体验”为主题的研学旅行深受学生们的喜爱。假如你是李华，今天你们班在当地的一个农场开展了研学活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记录今天的经历及感想。 Where: a local farm When: at 9:00 a. m. How: by bus What: ●pick some vegetables; ●cut branches and leaves; ●water the plants; ●… What you learned: ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Friday, 26th June Today we went on a school trip to a local farm. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $