期中自编模拟卷（湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) For years, the paper-bridge contest at school was the one thing I ran away from. Building things never came 1 to me, and losing in front of the whole school felt even 2 . That changed one winter evening. I saw Mum watching a 3 class on her tablet. “Space! It’s Wang Yaping!” she said. “Don’t move—she is teaching right now!” In that class, Wang Yaping solved every problem calmly. “She is full of 4 ,” Mum said, “but her courage is what I like best.” I nodded, thinking: courage is for 5 people like her, not for me. Later, I found my old bridge plans under the books, still unfinished. My face turned 6 . The next morning, I signed up. My hands shook, but I said to myself, “She teaches a live class in space; you can 7 one school contest. Even a tall 8 in the desert begins with one stone. Practice was hard. Our coach, Mr Gu, taught us to keep a 9 between speed and strength—“too fast, and the glue has no time to work.” Slowly, my work became more 10 , and my ideas were all my own. Each time I wanted to stop, the 11 space class pushed me to try again. On contest day, our bridge looked light and thin. Yet when the judges put books on it one by one, it 12 ! We won second 13 . Before we walked up to receive it, Mum said, “Just show them your 14 , and have fun.” Holding the small cup, I suddenly knew the people we should 15 are not only far away in space. Since that day, I have kept a small paper bridge on my desk—a reminder that great things begin with one stone. 1．A．easily B．badly C．slowly D．heavily 2．A．safer B．worse C．calmer D．warmer 3．A．last B．lazy C．live D．loud 4．A．money B．power C．speed D．wisdom 5．A．brave B．kind C．lucky D．rich 6．A．cold B．red C．wet D．dry 7．A．miss B．forget C．change D．face 8．A．tree B．bridge C．pyramid D．ship 9．A．balance B．habit C．game D．secret 10．A．boring B．creative C．correct D．difficult 11．A．short B．noisy C．inspiring D．common 12．A．broke B．moved C．fell D．held 13．A．place B．room C．seat D．bed 14．A．time B．courage C．height D．humour 15．A．pick up B．wake up C．look up to D．stay up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者受宇航员王亚平太空授课鼓舞，克服恐惧参加纸桥比赛，最终获奖并感悟到榜样力量的故事。 【详解】1．句意：建造东西对我来说从来不容易，并且在全校面前失利的感觉更糟。 根据“the paper-bridge contest at school was the one thing I ran away from”可知，作者不擅长建造，事情对他来说不容易，easily“容易地”符合语境。badly“差地”；slowly“慢地”和heavily“沉重地”与“逃避纸桥比赛”的语境不符。 2．句意：建造东西对我来说从来不容易，并且在全校面前失利的感觉更糟。 根据“the paper-bridge contest at school was the one thing I ran away from”可知，作者逃避比赛，说明作者害怕失败，失败的感觉更糟糕。worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。safer“更安全的”；calmer“更冷静的”和warmer“更温暖的”与“因害怕失败而逃避”的语境不符。 3．句意：我看见妈妈在她的平板电脑上看直播课。 根据后文的“she is teaching right now”可知，课程正在进行，是直播课，live“直播的”符合语境。排除last“最后的”；lazy“懒惰的”和loud“大声的”。 4．句意：“她充满智慧，”妈妈说，“但她的勇气是我最喜欢的。” 根据前文的“Wang Yaping solved every problem calmly.”可知，冷静解决问题体现了智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。money“金钱”；power“力量”和speed“速度”与“冷静地解决每一个问题”的语境不符。 5．句意：勇气是给像她这样勇敢的人，不是给我的。 根据前文的“courage”可知，此处指勇敢的人，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。kind“友善的”；lucky“幸运的”和rich“富有的”与勇气无直接对应关系。 6．句意：我的脸变红了。 根据前文的“Later, I found my old bridge plans under the books, still unfinished.”可知，作者发现未完成的计划，感到羞愧而脸红，red“红的”符合语境。cold“寒冷的”；wet“湿的”和dry“干的”与“羞愧后”的反应不符。 7．句意：你可以面对一场学校比赛。 根据前文的“signed up”可知，作者决定参赛，即面对比赛，face“面对”符合语境。排除miss“错过”；forget“忘记”和change“改变”。 8．句意：即使是沙漠中高耸的金字塔也始于一块石头。 根据“stone”和“desert”的语境，可知金字塔由石头建成且在沙漠中，因此pyramid“金字塔”符合语境。tree“树”；bridge“桥”和ship“船”与语境不符。 9．句意：我们的教练，顾老师教我们在速度和力量之间保持平衡——“太快了，胶水没有时间起作用。” 根据后文的“too fast, and the glue has no time to work.”可知，需要兼顾两者，即保持平衡，balance“平衡”符合语境。排除habit“习惯”；game“游戏”和secret“秘密”。 10．句意：慢慢地，我的作品变得更有创意，我的想法都是我自己的。 根据“my ideas were all my own”可知，想法是自己的，体现了创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；correct“正确的”和difficult“困难的”与语境不符。 11．句意：每次我想停下来的时候，鼓舞人心的太空课都促使我再试一次。 根据“pushed me to try again”可知，课程起到了激励作用，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境。short“短的”；noisy“吵闹的”和common“普通的”与课程对作者的激励作用不符。 12．句意：然而，当评委们把书一本接一本地放在上面时，它撑住了！ 根据后文的“We won second…”可知，桥承受住了重量，held“撑住”符合语境。broke“打破”；moved“移动”和fell“落下”与“获得第二名”的语境不符。 13．句意：我们得了第二名。 根据“school contest”可知，此处固定搭配“win second place”表示，获得第二名。排除room“房间”；seat“座位”和bed“床”。 14．句意：给他们展示你的勇气，过得开心。 前文提到作者从害怕失败到受到鼓舞参赛的经历以及前文妈妈说过的“but her courage is what I like best.”可知，此处courage“勇气”符合语境。排除time“时间”；height“高度”和humour“幽默”。 15．句意：拿着小奖杯，我突然知道我们应该敬仰的人不仅在太空。 根据语境，王亚平是榜样，是我们应该敬仰的人，look up to“敬仰；仰慕”符合语境。排除pick up“捡起”；wake up“醒来”和stay up“熬夜”。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing.A new idea called "reverse consumption" has appeared.This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand﹣name bags or clothes.Instead，they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.Unlike traditional buying habits，it refuses to keep buying new products，and pays more attention to the quality of products.This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions.This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn't bring true happiness.They are more interested in personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships.Because of this，they pay more attention to their inner needs.Besides focusing on growing as a person，they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change.They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment，causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution，so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment.It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition，the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society.Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities （责任） more seriously，and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally，reverse consumption also influences people's understanding of the quality of life.Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16 According to the article，what is "reverse consumption" in Paragraph 1 mainly about？　 　 A.Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B.Giving up spending money completely. C.Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D.Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 17 From Paragraph 3，we can infer （推断） that young people today 　 　 . A.believe true happiness comes from inner growth B.no longer care about their personal looks C.notice environmental problems around them D.think owning more bags brings social respect 18 How does reverse consumption change companies？　 　 A.It helps companies to give up social interests. B.It makes companies produce more brand﹣name products. C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D.It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 19 What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards reverse consumption？　 　 A.He can't understand it. B.He says yes to it. C.He is unsure about it. D.He is against it. 20 What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A.A New Spending Trend Among Young People B.How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C.The Importance of Brand﹣Name Products for Young People D.Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending 【分析】本文主要介绍当下年轻人中兴起的 "反向消费" 新理念，它摒弃盲目购买大牌奢侈品，追求高性价比、拒绝浪费，更看重商品品质。文章从个人精神需求、生态环保、社会企业发展、生活幸福感四个层面，阐述反向消费带来的多重积极影响。 【解答】16 细节理解题。根据第一段"Instead，they care more about getting good value for their money."（相反，他们更讲究物有所值。）以及第二段"Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste."（反向消费倡导避免浪费。）可知，该概念的核心是追求性价比和避免浪费。故选D。 17 推理判断题。根据第三段"Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn't bring true happiness.They are more interested in personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships."（许多年轻人开始意识到，丰富的物质并不能带来真正的幸福。他们更关注个人成长、精神充实与社交关系培养。）可推断，年轻人认为真正的幸福源于内在成长。故选A。 18 细节理解题。根据第五段"Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities more seriously"（它促使企业更加重视社会与环境责任）可知，反向消费促使公司思考社会和环境责任。故选D。 19 推理判断题。通读全文，作者描述了反向消费带来的积极变化，如帮助人们关注环境问题、推动公司承担责任、寻找生命意义等，表明作者肯定和支持的态度。故选B。 20 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕年轻人中兴起的新消费观念"反向消费"展开，介绍了其含义、原因及对个人、环境和社会的影响。选项A"年轻人中的一种新消费趋势"最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 B Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1596. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 21．What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A．They are carefully kept. B．They cannot be understood. C．They cannot be read or reached. D．They are saved in a wrong place. 22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How music players are developing. B．How technology is changing over time. C．Why old machines are no longer used today. D．Why technology may cause information loss. 23．Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．To discuss why this book is still important. B．To show printed books can last for a long time. C．To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D．To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 24．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Be printed again. B．Still be around. C．Be read aloud. D．Get broken. 25．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Libraries should keep more digital books. B．Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C．Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D．Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文探讨了数字信息（数字作品）在保存过程中面临的“数字黑洞”风险，指出旧技术更新换代或网站关闭会导致信息丢失，并对比了纸质书籍易于长期保存的优势，呼吁寻找更好的信息存储方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。第一段指出“Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?”，第二段进一步解释“all the information can fall into the digital black hole”，结合上下文，数字作品一旦陷入“数字黑洞”，意味着由于技术过时等原因无法再被读取或访问。 22．主旨大意题。第二段开头指出“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now...”，随后以软盘无法读取、网站关闭为例，说明技术的快速变化会导致信息丢失，因此本段主要讲的是“为什么技术可能会导致信息丢失”。 23．推理判断题。第三段指出“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them.”，随后举出《本草纲目》历经数百年仍有印本留存的例子，说明纸质书籍能够保存很长时间。 24．词句猜测题。第三段提到《本草纲目》于1596年出版，接着指出“three copies from the first printing still survive today”，结合语境，此处表示有三本初版印本“留存至今”，因此“survive”意为“仍然存在”。 25．推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“For now... printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem...”，说明作者认为目前纸质印刷是较安全的选择，但未来技术仍需要发展以寻找更好的信息保存方式，因此作者最可能赞同“技术仍在寻找更好的信息保存方式”。 C We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? After thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅) . Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 26．What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions? A．Asking others some questions. B．Studying your emotions. C．Trying to live without them. D．Finding ways to deal with them. 27．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A．put away B．carry on C．stay with D．give up 28．What is one of the best ways to deal with bad moods according to the text? A．Keeping bad emotions in the heart. B．Forgiveness. C．Forgetting all the sad things. D．Asking others for help. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Bad moods are common in our daily life. B．We should learn to forgive ourselves and others to let go of bad moods. C．It is easy for people to get angry or feel guilty. D．Bad moods can give us heavy weights on our shoulders. 30．Which is the best title of the text? A．Put down burdens, be happier with life B．Look at your emotions, be energetic C．Better communication, more friends D．Stay with your emotions 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨坏情绪对人的负面影响，提出通过原谅自己和他人来放下情感负担，从而获得快乐和能量的核心观点。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us?”可知摆脱坏情绪负担的第一步是审视和研究自己的感受。 27．词句猜测题。结合前文提到的背负多年情绪负担毫无益处，以及后文“you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone”的语境可推知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们就能放下、舍弃这些情绪重担，abandon此处含义为“放弃、舍弃”，和give up表意一致。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).”可知处理坏情绪的最佳方式之一是原谅。 29．主旨大意题。文章先指出愤怒、内疚等坏情绪会成为我们的沉重负担，随后引出应对坏情绪的核心方法——原谅自己和他人，最终卸下负担收获轻松快乐，全文围绕“通过原谅释放坏情绪”的核心展开。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕卸下坏情绪带来的重担展开，点明放下情绪负担之后我们会变得更轻松、生活更幸福，选项A“Put down burdens, be happier with life”既呼应了文中“放下重担”的核心动作，也对应了最终“生活更快乐”的结果，是最贴合文意的标题。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a four-part philosophy (哲学). First, ants never give up. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. 31 What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! Second, ants think winter all summer. You can’t be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. 32 You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” 33 If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm. They never lose hope. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? 34 What an unbelievable philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy. 35 Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can. A．All that he possibly can. B．They keep looking for another way. C．In summer, you have to think about the storm. D．What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E．And on the first warm day, the ants are out. F．Humans should learn from ants. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁身上体现的“四部分哲学”：永不放弃、未雨绸缪、保持希望和全力以赴。 【详解】31．根据前文“If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around.”可知，蚂蚁受阻时会寻找其他路径，会翻越或绕行。B选项“它们不断寻找另一条路”承接上文对蚂蚁行为的描述，符合语境。 32．前句提到“It is important to think ahead.”，后句说“You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.”。C选项“在夏天，你必须想到暴风雨”正好与“提前思考”呼应，且与后句的“sand and sun”形成对比，逻辑连贯。 33．前文说蚂蚁在冬天提醒自己“这不会持续太久，我们很快就会出去”，后文说“If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm.”。E选项“在第一个暖和的日子，蚂蚁就出来了”正好承接“we’ll soon be out of here”，并与后文“come out again”相呼应。 34．前文提问“How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?”，后文提到“the ‘all-that-you-possibly-can’ philosophy”（“尽你所能”的哲学）。A选项“尽他所能”直接回答了前面的问题，并与后文的“all-that-you-possibly-can”对应。 35．后文总结了蚂蚁哲学的四个要点：“Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can.”（永不放弃、提前思考、保持希望、全力以赴）。D选项“蚂蚁的哲学是多么伟大的哲学啊！”作为感叹句，引出下文的总结，起到承上启下的作用。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 real   success    much    expect   role   join   because   month   that   other Many students don’t like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy. Some think 36 it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to 37 in it. The main reason was that I 38 wanted to be on the stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls 39 to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and 40 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the 41 of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The 42 important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it 43 I had no experience in acting. After two 44 hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very 45 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 【答案】 36．that 37．join 38．really 39．expected 40．other 41．role 42．most 43．because 44．months’ 45．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校英语俱乐部演出《白雪公主》的经历，包括角色分配、排练过程以及演出的成功。 【详解】36．句意：一些学生认为它非常无聊。 此处引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导。 37．句意：当听说英语俱乐部要排演英语剧《白雪公主》时，我决定加入。此处是动词不定式作宾语，结合“have an English play, Snow White”可知是加入英语剧，考查固定搭配join in表示“参加”，decide to后接动词原形。 38．句意：主要原因是我的确想登上舞台。此处需用副词作状语，结合“wanted to be on the stage.”可知是指的确想登上舞台。修饰动词wanted需用副词，real变为副词really，表示“确实，的确”。 39．句意：当然，女孩们期望扮演公主。此处缺谓语，结合“to play the Princess”可知是期望扮演公主，搭配expect to do sth.，表示“期望做某事”；全文叙述过去经历，用一般过去时。应填expected。 40．句意：王平和俱乐部里另外六个男孩演七个小矮人。此处修饰空后的名词boys，结合“six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs”可知表示“另外的”，修饰six boys，用other。 41．句意：王老师让我演王后这个角色。此处名词作宾语，结合“of the Queen”可知是指王后这个角色，搭配play the role of，表示“扮演……的角色”。应填role。 42．句意：但是王老师说：“最重要的是表演。”定冠词the后接形容词最高级，much变为most，the most important表示“最重要的”。 43．句意：对我来说演好王后很难，因为我没有表演经验。前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 44．句意：经过两个月的刻苦排练，我们准备登台演出。修饰后面的hard practice，需用所有格形式，two months’ hard practice表示“两个月的刻苦排练”，month变为复数所有格months’。 45．句意：演出非常成功。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合“People in the hall enjoyed it very much”可知是演出非常成功，success变为形容词successful。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Giving gifts during the holidays has been a tradition for thousands of years. Many children don’t buy gifts because they don’t have money, but some of the best gifts are free. If you want to give meaningful gifts to family and friends without spending money, here are some ideas. First, consider who will receive your gift. What do they like? What hobbies do they have? If they enjoy music, you could make a playlist (歌单) or gather family members for a small performance. If they love sweets, you could bake them a treat. Second, it’s a special idea to make a memory gift like a photo collage (照片拼接) with an adult’s help. Another idea is to write a letter to the person. You could also record a video message sharing a happy memory. Also, spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts. You can make simple “tickets” for fun activities like hiking, watching a movie or playing a game together. Another idea is to volunteer with them, such as cleaning a park or helping at an animal home. You can also give the gift of helping out, like cooking dinner, walking the dog, or shoveling snow and then place them in a jar. These thoughtful gifts show love and care without spending money, making the holidays even more special. 46．In the passage, the writer gives children some ways to without spending money. (不超过4词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Holiday Gifts That don’t Cost Money Think about the person Make a playlist; (不超过4词); bake a treat Make a memory gift Make a photo collage; write a letter; (不超过5词) Give the gift of time Go out for fun activities; (仅填1词) like cleaning a park Help with chores Cook dinner; walk a dog; shovel snow 48．After reading the passage, please list some of your ideas of giving your parents some gifts. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．give meaningful gifts 47． give a small performance record a video message volunteer 48．I can help my parents do housework and write them a thank-you letter. 【导语】本文介绍了几种不用花钱就能给家人和朋友准备有意义的节日礼物的方法。 【详解】46．第一段提到“If you want to give meaningful gifts to family and friends without spending money, here are some ideas.”，点明文章主题是教孩子如何不花钱送出有意义的礼物。 47．①第二段提到“If they enjoy music, you could make a playlist or gather family members for a small performance.”，这是考虑对方喜好部分的另一种做法。所以填give a small performance。②第三段提到“You could also record a video message sharing a happy memory.”，这是制作纪念礼物的方式之一。所以填record a video message；③第四段提到“Another idea is to volunteer with them, such as cleaning a park...”，这是和户外活动并列的另一种方式。所以填volunteer。 48．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，给出符合词数要求的可行免费赠礼方案，体现对父母的心意即可。 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 49．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点： 1. 他/她是谁； 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献； 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 A Person I Admire Most This term, we learned about many great people. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a famous scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He made a huge contribution to the world. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people. From him, I learn that we should work hard and never give up. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is a true hero in my heart. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人、阐述其核心贡献、说明自己要向其学习的品质 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：紧扣题目给出的开头句，直接点明敬佩的人物是谁，并补充其身份和称号 主体段：清晰介绍敬佩的人的核心贡献，内容连贯有细节 结尾段：说明自己从敬佩的人身上学到的品质，落脚到自身的成长方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：他/她是谁 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Qian Xuesen/Zhang Heng等 身份描述：known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine/helped our country build space technology等 要点二：他/她做出了什么贡献 贡献内容：spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people/devoted his whole life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly solved China’s food shortage problem and also helped many other countries in the world/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin to save millions of lives等 要点三：你向他/她学习什么 学习品质：the spirit of keeping trying and never giving up/never giving up when facing difficulties/keeping working hard for people’s good等 自身行动：work hard and never give up/study harder and try to be a person like him in the future/learn more knowledge to help others等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) For years, the paper-bridge contest at school was the one thing I ran away from. Building things never came 1 to me, and losing in front of the whole school felt even 2 . That changed one winter evening. I saw Mum watching a 3 class on her tablet. “Space! It’s Wang Yaping!” she said. “Don’t move—she is teaching right now!” In that class, Wang Yaping solved every problem calmly. “She is full of 4 ,” Mum said, “but her courage is what I like best.” I nodded, thinking: courage is for 5 people like her, not for me. Later, I found my old bridge plans under the books, still unfinished. My face turned 6 . The next morning, I signed up. My hands shook, but I said to myself, “She teaches a live class in space; you can 7 one school contest. Even a tall 8 in the desert begins with one stone. Practice was hard. Our coach, Mr Gu, taught us to keep a 9 between speed and strength—“too fast, and the glue has no time to work.” Slowly, my work became more 10 , and my ideas were all my own. Each time I wanted to stop, the 11 space class pushed me to try again. On contest day, our bridge looked light and thin. Yet when the judges put books on it one by one, it 12 ! We won second 13 . Before we walked up to receive it, Mum said, “Just show them your 14 , and have fun.” Holding the small cup, I suddenly knew the people we should 15 are not only far away in space. Since that day, I have kept a small paper bridge on my desk—a reminder that great things begin with one stone. 1．A．easily B．badly C．slowly D．heavily 2．A．safer B．worse C．calmer D．warmer 3．A．last B．lazy C．live D．loud 4．A．money B．power C．speed D．wisdom 5．A．brave B．kind C．lucky D．rich 6．A．cold B．red C．wet D．dry 7．A．miss B．forget C．change D．face 8．A．tree B．bridge C．pyramid D．ship 9．A．balance B．habit C．game D．secret 10．A．boring B．creative C．correct D．difficult 11．A．short B．noisy C．inspiring D．common 12．A．broke B．moved C．fell D．held 13．A．place B．room C．seat D．bed 14．A．time B．courage C．height D．humour 15．A．pick up B．wake up C．look up to D．stay up 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing.A new idea called "reverse consumption" has appeared.This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand﹣name bags or clothes.Instead，they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.Unlike traditional buying habits，it refuses to keep buying new products，and pays more attention to the quality of products.This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions.This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn't bring true happiness.They are more interested in personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships.Because of this，they pay more attention to their inner needs.Besides focusing on growing as a person，they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change.They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment，causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution，so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment.It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition，the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society.Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities （责任） more seriously，and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally，reverse consumption also influences people's understanding of the quality of life.Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16 According to the article，what is "reverse consumption" in Paragraph 1 mainly about？　 　 A.Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B.Giving up spending money completely. C.Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D.Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 17 From Paragraph 3，we can infer （推断） that young people today 　 　 . A.believe true happiness comes from inner growth B.no longer care about their personal looks C.notice environmental problems around them D.think owning more bags brings social respect 18 How does reverse consumption change companies？　 　 A.It helps companies to give up social interests. B.It makes companies produce more brand﹣name products. C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D.It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 19 What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards reverse consumption？　 　 A.He can't understand it. B.He says yes to it. C.He is unsure about it. D.He is against it. 20 What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A.A New Spending Trend Among Young People B.How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C.The Importance of Brand﹣Name Products for Young People D.Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending B Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1596. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 21．What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A．They are carefully kept. B．They cannot be understood. C．They cannot be read or reached. D．They are saved in a wrong place. 22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How music players are developing. B．How technology is changing over time. C．Why old machines are no longer used today. D．Why technology may cause information loss. 23．Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．To discuss why this book is still important. B．To show printed books can last for a long time. C．To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D．To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 24．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Be printed again. B．Still be around. C．Be read aloud. D．Get broken. 25．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Libraries should keep more digital books. B．Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C．Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D．Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. C We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? After thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅) . Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 26．What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions? A．Asking others some questions. B．Studying your emotions. C．Trying to live without them. D．Finding ways to deal with them. 27．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A．put away B．carry on C．stay with D．give up 28．What is one of the best ways to deal with bad moods according to the text? A．Keeping bad emotions in the heart. B．Forgiveness. C．Forgetting all the sad things. D．Asking others for help. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Bad moods are common in our daily life. B．We should learn to forgive ourselves and others to let go of bad moods. C．It is easy for people to get angry or feel guilty. D．Bad moods can give us heavy weights on our shoulders. 30．Which is the best title of the text? A．Put down burdens, be happier with life B．Look at your emotions, be energetic C．Better communication, more friends D．Stay with your emotions 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a four-part philosophy (哲学). First, ants never give up. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. 31 What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! Second, ants think winter all summer. You can’t be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. 32 You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” 33 If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm. They never lose hope. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? 34 What an unbelievable philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy. 35 Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can. A．All that he possibly can. B．They keep looking for another way. C．In summer, you have to think about the storm. D．What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E．And on the first warm day, the ants are out. F．Humans should learn from ants. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 real   success    much    expect   role   join   because   month   that   other Many students don’t like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy. Some think 36 it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to 37 in it. The main reason was that I 38 wanted to be on the stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls 39 to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and 40 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the 41 of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The 42 important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it 43 I had no experience in acting. After two 44 hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very 45 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Giving gifts during the holidays has been a tradition for thousands of years. Many children don’t buy gifts because they don’t have money, but some of the best gifts are free. If you want to give meaningful gifts to family and friends without spending money, here are some ideas. First, consider who will receive your gift. What do they like? What hobbies do they have? If they enjoy music, you could make a playlist (歌单) or gather family members for a small performance. If they love sweets, you could bake them a treat. Second, it’s a special idea to make a memory gift like a photo collage (照片拼接) with an adult’s help. Another idea is to write a letter to the person. You could also record a video message sharing a happy memory. Also, spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts. You can make simple “tickets” for fun activities like hiking, watching a movie or playing a game together. Another idea is to volunteer with them, such as cleaning a park or helping at an animal home. You can also give the gift of helping out, like cooking dinner, walking the dog, or shoveling snow and then place them in a jar. These thoughtful gifts show love and care without spending money, making the holidays even more special. 46．In the passage, the writer gives children some ways to without spending money. (不超过4词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Holiday Gifts That don’t Cost Money Think about the person Make a playlist; (不超过4词); bake a treat Make a memory gift Make a photo collage; write a letter; (不超过5词) Give the gift of time Go out for fun activities; (仅填1词) like cleaning a park Help with chores Cook dinner; walk a dog; shovel snow 48．After reading the passage, please list some of your ideas of giving your parents some gifts. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 49．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点： 1. 他/她是谁； 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献； 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $