精品解析：河北武强中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题

武强中学2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to practice. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He thinks the woman should do less work. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Relax the muscles after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (在家自学的) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. What does Frank think would make the high school experience more enjoyable? A. Make some friends. B. Join in some sports or activities. C. Take it easy and don’t worry. D. Learn to deal with things and manage time wisely. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a senior high school student. Then he continued telling me that senior high school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day and that the subjects were much more difficult than those of junior high school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I had been an adult. All of them were so knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior high school. There were many kinds of after-school activities I could take part in, such as sports meetings, the art festival, the English corner, outings and so on. Best of all, generally, students rather than teachers organized the activities. Through that process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I became mature (成熟的) and was not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me, “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when starting his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. Worried. C. Quite relaxed. D. Awkward. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his senior high school teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Friendly and hardworking. C. Learned and easy-going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-school activities? A. Doing housework. B. Reading and writing skills. C. Leadership and social skills. D. The understanding of textbooks. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer did well in all his subjects. B. The writer will no longer believe in his brother. C. The writer’s senior high school life was boring and tiring. D. The writer’s senior high school life was the most memorable. C In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship. The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away. Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany. Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town! Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations. 28. Twin towns develop . A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only C. in the same country D. between different countries 29. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. One of the advantages of town twinning is . A. to earn more money B. to set up schools C. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industry and agriculture 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Town Twinning B. Friendly Towns C. Exchanging Teachers and Students D. Peace and Understanding D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell something about true friends. C. To bring up a topic. D. To encourage online friendship. 33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In any case. B. In person. C. In a hurry. D. In advance. 34. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Worried. 35. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to online friend. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenager on real-world friendships. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____. A. Learn how to listen better B. Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。　 I have always been hard­working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making ___41___. ___42___ has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were ___43___. When they came, I would raise my hand. Answering them ___44___ made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be ___45___ －to be right every time. As it turned out, living up to this standard was ___46___. In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a wrong answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something ___47___ had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was ___48___. The beautiful castle that I had built up fell down after my mistake. In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became ___49___. Even if I may have known the answer, I was ____50____ to take the risk of damaging my self­confidence any more. Noticing my abnormality, my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning ____51____ they can point out our weaknesses and help us ____52____. I should set up the principle of ____53____ mistakes. From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my ____54____. School is not a place to ____55____ but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past. 41. A. mistakes B. rules C. friends D. promises 42. A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. Physics 43. A. reports B. questions C. tasks D. challenges 44. A. briefly B. finally C. carefully D. correctly 45. A. perfect B. creative C. smart D. popular 46. A. natural B. impossible C. unnecessary D. informal 47. A. important B. terrible C. different D. interesting 48. A. stupid B. funny C. clever D. strange 49. A. sad B. silent C. sensitive D. optimistic 50. A. easy B. happy C. unwilling D. determined 51. A. if B. so C. as D. before 52. A. recover B. think C. progress D. compete 53. A. accepting B. making C. realizing D. repeating 54. A. schedule B. concern C. hobby D. viewpoint 55. A. get along B. show off C. play D. choose 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager ____56____(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews ____57____(use)． In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and ____58____ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop ____59____(be) angry and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put ____60____ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____61____(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from ____62____ good attitude. If you learn from problems，you ____63____(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems，such as being too tall ____64____ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things ____65____ a positive way. This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66. I felt ________ (annoy) because of the loud noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. His kindness left a good ________ (impress) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Waiting for the result, she looked ________ (anxiety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. You need to keep ________ (focus) while studying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. We all expect great ________ (improve) in your English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. He has six months to live if he doesn’t quit ________ (smoke). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Teenagers should take ________ (responsible) for their own choices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Many young people show a strong ________ (prefer) for voluntary work in communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes ________ (examine) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. If we want to master the ________ (advance) skills, we should start from the basic skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：应用文写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK. Here you are. How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have . twenty cents OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said they would be cold tomorrow. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's a very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen, six seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing sports. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days . to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there, but you don't . have a car. I to from a ting company. how much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the control myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No. I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to . relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent off from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am you here about you. I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on monday day? On wednesday, I won several miles on a running machine. On friday, I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay . attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before . you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often . do on mondays and wednesdays? Vera miles on a run mine on the least something . that toy should pay attention to. Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full to warm up before . you excise anything else. Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. Love to, well, we're . thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really. that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he want the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to me. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away. The lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 武强中学2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: 25 cents. M: I only have 20 cents. W: That’s okay. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the weather reports? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you come so late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly, for she has a very short memory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to practice. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He thinks the woman should do less work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work! M: Don’t you want to be the best? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promise the journey will last three hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am, we promise that. W: We just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Relax the muscles after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My winter holiday is coming to an end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies! I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on! So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (在家自学的) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. What does Frank think would make the high school experience more enjoyable? A. Make some friends. B. Join in some sports or activities. C. Take it easy and don’t worry. D. Learn to deal with things and manage time wisely. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几位曾经的高中生分享给即将步入高中的学生的建议，分别从做自己、安排时间、参加活动、结交朋友、放松心态等方面给出经验。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文Sharon, Aged 22部分“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.(最好学会处理事情、明智地安排你的时间，这样你才能完成所有需要做的事。)”可知，Sharon认为高中生应该充分利用好自己的时间。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Frank, Aged 21部分“You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.(你应该参加一些体育运动或活动，这会让你的高中生活更加愉快。)”可知，Frank认为参加体育运动或者活动能让高中生活更加愉快。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文David, Aged 19部分“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并且和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a senior high school student. Then he continued telling me that senior high school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day and that the subjects were much more difficult than those of junior high school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I had been an adult. All of them were so knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior high school. There were many kinds of after-school activities I could take part in, such as sports meetings, the art festival, the English corner, outings and so on. Best of all, generally, students rather than teachers organized the activities. Through that process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I became mature (成熟的) and was not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me, “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when starting his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. Worried. C. Quite relaxed. D. Awkward. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his senior high school teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Friendly and hardworking. C. Learned and easy-going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-school activities? A. Doing housework. B. Reading and writing skills. C. Leadership and social skills. D. The understanding of textbooks. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer did well in all his subjects. B. The writer will no longer believe in his brother. C. The writer’s senior high school life was boring and tiring. D. The writer’s senior high school life was the most memorable. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者原本听哥哥说高中生活枯燥，入学后却发现高中生活丰富多彩、令人难忘。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.(我怀着一颗紧张的心踏入校门)”可知，作者刚上高中的时候内心担忧。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I had been an adult. All of them were so knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources.(他们以自然、平等的方式和我交谈，仿佛我已经是一个成年人。他们所有人都知识渊博，不仅讲解课本内容，还提供来自其他渠道的额外信息)”可知，作者认为老师们学识丰富、随和。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through that process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.(在这个过程中，我提升了自己的领导能力和沟通能力)”可知，作者通过课外活动学到了领导能力和社交能力。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me, “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.(现在如果有人问我：“在你的成长过程里，到目前为止哪一段时光最令人印象深刻？” 嗯，答案绝对是我的 “高中生活”)”可知，作者的高中生活是最难忘的。 C In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship. The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away. Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany. Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town! Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations. 28. Twin towns develop . A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only C. in the same country D. between different countries 29. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. One of the advantages of town twinning is . A. to earn more money B. to set up schools C. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industry and agriculture 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Town Twinning B. Friendly Towns C. Exchanging Teachers and Students D. Peace and Understanding 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”可知，姐妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!(例如，肯特郡的小镇汤布里奇在德国和法国都有姐妹城。伦敦附近的里士满与德国、法国甚至巴尔干国的一个城镇有联系！)”可知，文章中提到了英国、德国、法国和巴尔干四个国家。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.(它帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，也帮助人们理解国家之间的差异)”可知，姐妹城的好处之一是提高学生的语言技能。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(在欧洲，许多人通过城镇结对在他们的国家之间交朋友。城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。故A选项“城市结谊”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell something about true friends. C. To bring up a topic. D. To encourage online friendship. 33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In any case. B. In person. C. In a hurry. D. In advance. 34. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Worried. 35. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to online friend. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenager on real-world friendships. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家对现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友很担忧，认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多网上的朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出一个讨论话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them (在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. (孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Words With Friends。)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends，由此可知，画线短语的意思与“亲自”的意义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (“这显然是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《App一代》的合著者Katie Davis说。)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多情感，由此可推知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. (“如果我们不断浏览虚拟世界，我们就会上瘾，没有时间和现实世界的友谊相处，”加州州立大学教授Rosen说。)”以及“You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. (你需要一个能保守你的秘密并牵着你的手的人。你想面对面交谈。)”可知，Rosen认为过度沉浸在虚拟世界中会影响现实世界的友谊，青少年需要关注现实生活中的友谊，需要有人能面对面地交流和支持，由此可知，Rosen支持现实世界中的友谊。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____. A. Learn how to listen better B. Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。　 I have always been hard­working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making ___41___. ___42___ has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were ___43___. When they came, I would raise my hand. Answering them ___44___ made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be ___45___ －to be right every time. As it turned out, living up to this standard was ___46___. In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a wrong answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something ___47___ had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was ___48___. The beautiful castle that I had built up fell down after my mistake. In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became ___49___. Even if I may have known the answer, I was ____50____ to take the risk of damaging my self­confidence any more. Noticing my abnormality, my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning ____51____ they can point out our weaknesses and help us ____52____. I should set up the principle of ____53____ mistakes. From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my ____54____. School is not a place to ____55____ but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past. 41. A. mistakes B. rules C. friends D. promises 42. A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. Physics 43. A. reports B. questions C. tasks D. challenges 44. A. briefly B. finally C. carefully D. correctly 45. A. perfect B. creative C. smart D. popular 46. A. natural B. impossible C. unnecessary D. informal 47. A. important B. terrible C. different D. interesting 48. A. stupid B. funny C. clever D. strange 49. A. sad B. silent C. sensitive D. optimistic 50. A. easy B. happy C. unwilling D. determined 51. A. if B. so C. as D. before 52. A. recover B. think C. progress D. compete 53. A. accepting B. making C. realizing D. repeating 54. A. schedule B. concern C. hobby D. viewpoint 55. A. get along B. show off C. play D. choose 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 作者是一个在数学课上追求完美的人，正确地回答问题让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可，但是一次在数学课上犯错误的经历，却使作者意志消沉，后来在老师的帮助下，作者意识到了自己的态度是错误的。学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。要有谦虚的态度，从错误中学习成长，才可以真正学到以前学不到的东西。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是犯错误。A. mistakes错误；B. rules规则；C. friends朋友；D. promises承诺。由下文“Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life”可知，此处说的是，犯错误是作者获得的对学习的新的理解。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。A. English英语；B. Math数学；C. Chinese语文；D. Physics物理。由下文“During each math class”可知，数学一直是作者最喜欢的科目。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节数学课上，我一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会，那就是回答问题。A. reports报告；B. questions问题；C. tasks任务；D. challenges挑战。由“Answering them”可知，作者展示自己的黄金机会就是回答问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正确回答这些问题让我觉得我得到了同学和老师的认可。A. briefly简短地；B. finally最后地；C. carefully认真地；D. correctly正确地。由“ I was recognized by my classmates and teacher”可知，让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可的是正确回答这些问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是，我想做到完美——每次都能准确回答问题。A. perfect完美的；B. creative有创造力的；C. smart聪明的；D. popular流行的。由“to be right every time”可知，作者想做到完美。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，达到这个标准是不可能的。A. natural自然的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unnecessary没必要的；D. informal非正式的。结合后文“gave a wrong answer”提到的作者在课上没有给出正确答案以及常识可知，达到做的完美的标准是不可能的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道这肯定不是我人生中的第一个错误，但在那一刻，不同的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文作者情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答问题可知，与之前的自信，非常想回答问题，形成强烈对比，所以不同的事情发生了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为同学们可能会认为我很愚蠢。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. funny滑稽的；C. clever聪明的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文内容“Answering them ___4___ made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher.”可知，正确回答问题让作者感觉能够得到同学和老师的认可，但是作者这次答错了问题，而作者又是一个想要做事完美的人，因此作者认为同学们会认为他很愚蠢。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的课上，我情绪低落，变得沉默。A. sad悲伤的；B. silent沉默的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. optimistic乐观的。由前文的“in low spirits”可知，作者情绪低落，变得沉默。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒着伤害自信心的风险去回答问题。A. easy容易的；B. happy快乐的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“In the following classes, I was in low spirits”可知，作者情绪低落，自信心受到打击，所以不愿冒伤害自己自信心的风险去回答问题。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. if如果；B. so所以；C. as因为；D. before在……之前。前后句意表示因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. recover恢复；B. think思考；C. progress进步；D. compete竞争。由“they can point out our weakness”并结合常识可知，错误可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该树立接受错误的原则。A. accepting接受；B. making制作；C. realizing意识到；D. repeating重复。根据前文“She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning ___11___ they can point out our weaknesses and help us ___12___.”和常识可知，错误让我们进步，犯错误之后要勇于接受错误，而不是逃避错误或者恐惧错误，这样才能更进步。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次经历中，我意识到，尽管我认为自己在大多数事情上是正确的，但我的观点是错误的。A. schedule计划；B. concern关注；C. hobby爱好；D. viewpoint观点。根据上文内容，作者犯错后变得情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿意回答问题，结合文章最后一句“What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past. (我现在知道的是，通过坚持谦卑和学习从错误中成长，我可以真正地以一种我过去无法获得的方式学习。)”可知，作者以前对待错误的观点是错误的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。A. get along相处；B. show off炫耀；C. play玩耍；D. choose选择。由上文“During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself”可知，作者以前喜欢展示自己，通过犯错误这件事可知，作者意识到学校不是一个炫耀自己的地方。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager ____56____(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews ____57____(use)． In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and ____58____ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop ____59____(be) angry and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put ____60____ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____61____(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from ____62____ good attitude. If you learn from problems，you ____63____(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems，such as being too tall ____64____ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things ____65____ a positive way. This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 【答案】56. written 57. useful 58. answers 59. being 60. what 61. happiness 62. a 63. will have 64. or 65. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。 write与the book之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。本句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词useful在此作宾补。故填useful。 【58题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在他的书里，Matthews 告诉我们怎样过幸福的生活，回答了青少年的问题。空格处与tells构成并列谓语，故用answer的第三人称单数形式。故填answers。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书中有许多话题，例如，父母和朋友。书中说我们应该停止生气，学会宽恕。 根据stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”可知空格处填being。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧，例如，怎样将你学到的东西形成图画，提高记忆。________you have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，所以填what。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自一次好的考试成绩，或者来自人们的表扬。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故用happy的名词形式happiness。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词，此处表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果你从问题中学，你将会成功。if引导条件状语从句时，句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填will have。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：一些学生有问题，例如太高或太矮。too tall和too short之间为选择关系，故用or。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，Matthews告诉我们 应该用一种积极的方法去考虑问题。 此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66. I felt ________ (annoy) because of the loud noise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为吵闹的噪音，我感到恼火。系动词felt后应接形容词作表语，且主语是人，应用形容词annoyed，表示“感到生气/恼火的”。 67. His kindness left a good ________ (impress) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的善良给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后需接名词，impress的名词形式为impression，意为“印象”，在句中作宾语，leave a(n)…impression on sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人留下……印象”。 68. Waiting for the result, she looked ________ (anxiety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】句意：等待结果的时候，她看起来很焦虑。系动词look后应接形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式为anxious，意为“焦虑的”。 69. You need to keep ________ (focus) while studying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习的时候你需要保持专注。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，focus的形容词形式focused意为“专注的”，符合语境。 70. We all expect great ________ (improve) in your English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待你的英语有很大进步。形容词great后应接名词，improve的名词形式为improvement，表示“进步，提升”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 71. He has six months to live if he doesn’t quit ________ (smoke). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不戒烟，只剩下六个月的生命。quit doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止/戒掉做某事”，此处用动名词smoking作宾语。 72. Teenagers should take ________ (responsible) for their own choices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应当为自己的选择负责。短语take responsibility for...，表示“为……负责”。 73. Many young people show a strong ________ (prefer) for voluntary work in communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人对社区志愿工作表现出强烈的偏爱。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，需要填入名词形式作宾语，给定动词prefer对应的名词形式是preference，show a strong preference for...是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出强烈的偏爱”，符合句意。 74. Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes ________ (examine) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be examined##should be examined 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时做眼部检查。recommend后接宾语从句，从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。主语the child’s eyes和动词examine是被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，因此用被动形式be examined或should be examined。 75. If we want to master the ________ (advance) skills, we should start from the basic skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想要掌握高级技能，就应该从基础技能学起。此处需要修饰名词skills，要将所给动词advance变为形容词形式advanced，意为“高级的、先进的”，advanced skills即高级技能，符合句意。 第二节：应用文写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions. To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teachers. Besides, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you improve your reading ability. You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV. Additionally, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends. I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Paul回信，针对如何学好中文给出建议，包含参加中文学习班、看中文书刊电视、学唱中文歌曲、结交中国朋友四点内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → recommendation 帮助：help → assist 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 进步：progress → improvement 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句：I’m delighted to get your letter in which you ask for my advice on learning Chinese well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teachers. (运用了it作形式主语、动词不定式作真正主语的句型和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $