精品解析：吉林延边第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

延边第二中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期 高二英语限时训练 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to QuikBank? M: Yes, keep following the High Street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto Bridge Road. QuikBank is about halfway down, on the left side. W: Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re here! I thought you were on holiday. W: Surprise — I came back early. Well, I couldn’t miss your party. It’s not every day my best friend turns 18. Where should I put your gift? M: On the dining-room table. Thanks! I’m so glad you’re here! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here, you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy? W: Something to cool me down. This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest cooler contain added sugar? If not, I’ll try one. Otherwise, I’ll just have an ice coffee. Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay... where’s the ticket office? I’d think it would be close to Visitor Information, but I can’t see it anywhere. W: There isn’t one, David! The City Museum is free. M: Really? Wow, that’s great! Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s go and find some dinosaurs! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, this jacket is nice. And don’t you think the colour would be perfect with my new blue shirt? W: Definitely. Grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark-red lining — it stops the jacket being boring, you know? M: Yeah, you’re right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m really struggling with this paper. W: Oh dear. Any idea why you’re in this situation? M: I think my head’s just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties. I don’t know how or where to start. W: Mind-mapping might help you organise your thoughts. M: Mind-mapping? W: It’s a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. M: Okay. And this helps? W: Well, many scientific studies suggest it does. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll give it a try. But first... I need snacks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how you can listen to this light music. W: Oh, I like it. I find it relaxing. M: Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There’s nothing even slightly interesting about it. W: Well, we all have different tastes, I guess. I can’t stand your horrible heavy metal music. It just sounds like shouting to me. M: But I love it. It makes me feel so alive. W: That’s great. So long as you listen to it with your headphones on. M: Ha-ha! Okay. W: If you really hate this song, change the station to something we both like. M: What about classic FM? W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I visited Mom and Dad at the weekend. They said you’re starting a business. M: Yeah — I’m opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college. W: Cool! Do I know them? M: You’ve met Katie. She started out on the same Fine Arts course as me before changing to Fashion Design. And Lee did Business and Computer Science, so he’ll deal with the money side of things. He’ll also repair electronics. W: And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric? M: Exactly. Meanwhile, I’m responsible for anything made from wood and metal. W: Very environmentally friendly! So what’s the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff? M: Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs — mostly online, but we’ll also run some in-person classes. W: And when something is beyond repair, you could turn it into art! M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? W: Yes. We each have to complete 25 hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head-teacher introduced the programme last year. M: Wow, interesting! Has it been popular with the students? W: Some of us weren’t happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. M: Really? W: Yeah. In fact, I’d thought about volunteering before, but it wasn’t easy to fit it in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every Thursday to go to the animal shelter. M: That’s so cool! Do your friends work there with you? W: No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at a retirement home, Dan works with disabled kids, and Mike works a shift at a food bank every Friday morning. M: Wow, that’s important work. Food banks feed some of the poorest in our community. W: True. The programme has really opened our eyes to the world’s problems, and I think we’re more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium（水族馆）? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Is everybody on board? Great! Please take your seats and let’s get going. I won’t talk for long, as our destination is only a 20-minute bus ride from our hotel here in central Stockholm. Today we’re visiting Skansen, the world’s oldest open-air museum. As a “living museum,” Skansen provides us with a picture of ordinary Swedish life before the Industrial Age. The site features over 150 historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both Swedish and English; they are given by actors in traditional costume, which really brings the history to life. Skansen is the world’s only open-air museum with wild animals, and the Nordic Zoo features many types of local wildlife such as deer and bears. There’s also a Children’s Zoo. The Skansen Aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys! Unfortunately, this isn’t included in our entry price, but adult tickets cost just 160 kronor — about 20 of your Canadian dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us. James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever. Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals. Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases. Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives － the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world. 21. Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer. C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin. 22. What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman? A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice. B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children. C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members. D. They both set a Guinness world record. 23. What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt? A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it. C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，介绍了几个不为人所熟知但是却做出巨大贡献的人，他们分别是献血帮助疾病治疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者 James Harrison，研发碳灯丝等多项发明的 Lewis Latimer、研发 40 多种疫苗的 Maurice Hilleman 和发明三点式安全带的 Nils Bohlin。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. ”可知，Lewis Latimer发明了碳灯丝，这一发明能让电灯泡在熄灭之前持续使用数小时，这相比 Thomas Edison 发明的同类产品要更有效，故B项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句和最后一句都表明 James Harrison 救了很多人包括儿童，第四段的最后两句表明 Maurice Hilleman 发明了很多儿童疫苗，拯救了很多儿童的性命，两人的共同点是救了很多儿童，故B项正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do…”可知，司机最初对安全带是抵制的，故A项正确。 【点睛】此类阅读可根据题干中的人物信息，结合小标题快速定位答案位置，例如本篇第2题，根据题干中的James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman快速定位答案在第二段和第四段。 B The last time I visited my parents, I borrowed a novel from the shelves in my old bedroom. The books there once belonged to me, but over the decades, my father has taken over the space. It’s fitting. I grew up in a house full of books, free to explore anything, as long as I returned it. But that’s harder now. My parents, in their 80s, still live in Manhattan, while I’m in Los Angeles. The book I grabbed was a novel by S. A. Cosby. At first, I was surprised my father knew of him, but why not? For as long as I can remember, he’s been a regular at his neighborhood bookstore. He used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read. Even now, I often find him with a book, though I fear he’s begun to fall out of the narrative (叙述). I didn’t read the book until I was back in Southern California. I didn’t want my father to know I had the book. I didn’t want him to feel any stress about it, though the two of us have been talking books ever since I was 12. I didn’t want to know what he might or might not recall. Opening it felt like opening a conversation with my father, retracing his steps and reading through his eyes. I enjoyed the novel, though that’s beside the point. What struck me most was a plotline about feeling sad for one’s parents, a process I’m beginning to understand. When I finished, I ran my fingers over my father’s mark on the cover, those letters he’d pressed into the cover with a hand-held metal press, spelling out a name the same as mine. Then I slipped the book into my suitcase, certain to return it next time I visit. 24. Why is it fitting for the father to take over the author’s old space? A. Because both are attached to reading. B. Because the father loves collecting books. C. Because the author’s books are preserved there. D. Because the father needs space for bookshelves. 25. Why did the author not want his father to know he had the book? A. To put the book into his own collection. B. To avoid pressure on his father to discuss it. C. To free his father from too much reading. D. To maintain a sense of privacy in reading. 26. How did the author feel while reading Cosby’s novel? A. Inspired by the plotline. B. Connected to his father. C. Eager to share with others. D. Surprised at his father’s mark. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Returning Home B. Love through Pages C. The Power of Books D. My Father, a Great Reader 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读父亲的书，感受到与父亲之间的情感联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I grew up in a house full of books, free to explore anything, as long as I returned it. (我在一个充满书籍的房子里长大，可以自由探索任何书籍，只要我归还它们)”和“For as long as I can remember, he’s been a regular at his neighborhood bookstore. He used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read. Even now, I often find him with a book, though I fear he’s begun to fall out of the narrative (叙述). (从我记事起，他就一直是附近书店的常客。他过去常说，只要还能阅读，他就不介意变老。即使现在，我经常看到他手里拿着一本书，尽管我担心他已经开始跟不上故事情节了)”可知，父亲接管作者的旧空间是合适的，因为两人都对阅读有着深厚的感情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I didn’t want my father to know I had the book. I didn’t want him to feel any stress about it, though the two of us have been talking books ever since I was 12. I didn’t want to know what he might or might not recall. (我不想让父亲知道我拿了这本书。我不想让他因此感到任何压力，尽管我们俩从我12岁起就一直在讨论书籍。我也不想知道他可能记得或可能不记得的内容)”可知，作者这样做事希望避免让父亲感到需要讨论这本书的压力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Opening it felt like opening a conversation with my father, retracing his steps and reading through his eyes. (打开它就像打开了与父亲的对话，追溯他的脚步，通过他的眼睛阅读)”可知，作者在阅读时感到与父亲有某种联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要以作者拿了一本父亲读过的书来阅读为线索展开，讲述了作者读这本书前不希望父亲知道自己拿了这本书，在阅读时感受到与父亲的对话，并通过父亲的视角理解故事，决定之后和父亲一起讨论这本书，这展现了父子之间通过书籍建立的情感联系。因此，B项“通过书籍传递的爱”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get pocket money or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together what they want their home to look like, and how they make it look like what everyone wants.” Other people believe that getting pocket money or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑换) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.” What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18. 28. How does the author start the passage? A. By presenting some facts. B. By listing some evidence. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experiences. 29. According to Susie Walton, _____. A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids have the responsibility to share housework D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____. A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids B. main reasons why kids need encouragement C. how to motivate kids to try new applications D. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores 31. The purpose of writing the text is to _____. A. invite readers to express their opinions B. inform readers of two different opinions C. call on readers to reflect on their behavior D. present the author’s viewpoint about parenting 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就孩子做家务应不应该得到奖励的问题列举了一些人的看法和观点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get pocket money or other rewards such as extra computer time.(许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把要洗的衣服放好，倒垃圾。作为交换，一些孩子得到零花钱或其他奖励，比如额外的上网时间。)”可知，作者是通过陈述一些事实开始此文章的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together what they want their home to look like, and how they make it look like what everyone wants.(家是家庭中每个人的生活空间。让孩子们明白我们在家里都有责任，家人一起决定他们想要的家是什么样子，以及如何让它看起来像每个人都想要的样子，这一点很重要。)”可知，Susie Walton认为孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Other people believe that getting pocket money or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑换) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. ‘Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,’ says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. ‘Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.’(另一些人认为，得到零花钱或其他奖励会激励孩子做家务，也会教会他们在现实世界中如何工作赚钱。还有一些新的应用程序可以给孩子们积分和数字礼物，这些礼物可以在网上或现实世界中兑换。在ChoreMonster应用程序中，孩子们通过完成家务获得数字积分，他们可以把这些积分交给现实生活中的奖励，比如额外的Xbox时间或去购物中心的旅行。‘我们的目标是鼓励孩子们获得奖励，’ChoreMonster的创始人克里斯·伯格曼说。‘孩子们需要积极的强化来激励他们。’)”可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?(你觉得呢？孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？或者孩子们应该在没有任何回报的情况下帮忙做家务？)”以及最后一段“Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.(写一篇200字的回复。发送到tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com。你的回答可能会发表在未来的《儿童时代》杂志上。如果您希望您的回复被公布，请附上您的成绩和您的父母或老师的联系方式。回复的截止日期是2月18日。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A。 D For most, the sound of rain hitting rooftops is just noise, and the droplets are simply water to be channeled away. However, a team of researchers at UNIST, led by Young-Bin Park, has found a way to turn the energy of falling raindrops into a power source. To capture energy, the researchers turned to carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (聚合物), known as CFRP, which can both stand the natural elements and move electricity. It is incredibly lightweight, yet stronger than many metals. Using it as the foundation for their droplet-based electricity generator, or DEC, they created a device called the S-FRP-DEC. Falling through the atmosphere, each raindrop typically carries a positive charge. The surface of the S-FRP-DEG, however, is engineered to be negatively charged. When a raindrop hits it, a transfer of charges occurs. To make this process efficient, they applied a lotus-leaf-inspired coating to the device. As a droplet strikes, it spreads out and rolls away instantly. This quick motion is what drives an electric current through the carbon fibers. This way, the mechanical energy of the falling rain is translated into electricity. Through laboratory tests, the researchers found that a single raindrop — measuring roughly 92 microliters in volume — was capable of generating a surprising 60 volts of electricity. They proved its scalability by connecting four of these generator units in series, whose combined power can briefly illuminate 144 LED lights. When testing it on real-world rooftops, they discovered the S-FPR-DEC could act as a sensor to autonomously distinguish between a drizzle and a storm. When a storm hits, these signals can be used to automatically activate drainage pumps (排水泵) without needing any external electricity or batteries. Park suggests that this technology could one day be integrated into mobility systems. Imagine a car or a plane that harvests energy from the rain it passes through. By turning rain into a source of power, this research provides a sustainable, and autonomous way to protect our cities and keep our technology running, even in the middle of a storm. 32. Why did the researchers choose CFRP to capture energy? A. It is light and cost-effective. B. It is durable and conductive. C. It is sustainable and heat-absorbing. D. It is stretchable and environmental-friendly. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The working principle. B. The design inspiration. C. The surface engineering. D. The functional instructions. 34. How can the device help fight floods? A. It can collect falling rainwater. B. It can be a self-powered rain sensor. C. It can be an automatic drainage system. D. It can transport electricity to the LED lights. 35. What is Park’s suggestion about the invention? A. Apply it to vehicles. B. Make cities free of storms. C. Improve road facilities. D. Update self-driving system. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国蔚山国立科学技术学院（UNIST）的研究团队开发出一种利用雨滴能量发电的装置，详细阐述了其工作原理、实际应用及未来潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To capture energy, the researchers turned to carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (聚合物), known as CFRP, which can both stand the natural elements and move electricity. It is incredibly lightweight, yet stronger than many metals. (为了捕获能量，研究人员选择了碳纤维增强聚合物（CFRP），这种材料既能抵御自然环境，又能传导电流。它轻得令人难以置信，但比许多金属都坚固。)”可知，研究人员选择CFRP来捕获能量是因为它耐用且导电。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Falling through the atmosphere, each raindrop typically carries a positive charge. The surface of the S-FRP-DEG, however, is engineered to be negatively charged. When a raindrop a transfer of charges occurs. To make this process efficient, they applied a lotus-leaf-inspired coating to the device. As a droplet strikes, it spreads out and rolls away instantly. This quick motion is what drives an electric current through the carbon fibers. This way, the mechanical energy of the falling rain is translated into electricity. (当雨滴穿过大气层时，通常带有正电荷。然而，S-FRP-DEG的表面被设计成带负电荷。当雨滴落下时，电荷会发生转移。为了使这个过程高效，他们在设备上应用了受荷叶启发的涂层。当雨滴撞击时，它会立即扩散并滚走。这种快速运动驱动电流通过碳纤维。这样，雨滴的机械能就转化为电能。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了该装置的工作原理，即雨滴与装置表面之间的电荷转移产生电流。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When testing it on real-world rooftops, they discovered the S-FPR-DEG could act as a sensor to autonomously distinguish between a drizzle and a storm. When a storm hits, these signals can be used to automatically activate drainage pumps (排水泵) without needing any external electricity or batteries. (当在现实世界的屋顶上进行测试时，他们发现S-FPR-DEG可以作为传感器，自动区分毛毛雨和暴雨。当暴雨来袭时，这些信号可以用来自动启动排水泵，而不需要任何外部电力或电池。)”可知，该装置可以作为一个自供电的雨传感器，帮助应对洪水。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Park suggests that this technology could one day be integrated into mobility systems. Imagine a car or a plane that harvests energy from the rain it passes through. (Park建议，这项技术有一天可能会被整合到移动系统中。想象一下，一辆汽车或一架飞机从它经过的雨中收集能量。)”可知，Park建议将这项技术应用于交通工具上。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. It can be easy to feel upset with overflowing email inboxes, housework, social responsibilities. ___36___ Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off! According to the psychologist David Cohen, there are three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help to drown out the disorder and anxiety that comes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand. ___37___ Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. As well as this, our brains are more likely to keep information that is presented in a structured and organized manner. ___38___. They act as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation. Seeing our progress on paper can be a great motivator to keep going and tackle more tasks. Another possible reason why our brains love lists is something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”. This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do, our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people. The researchers concluded that the group permitted to plan had reduced anxiety and performed better in the next task. ___39___ In conclusion, the to-do list is an invaluable tool for managing our daily lives. ___40___ It just might be the key to unlocking your full potential. A. Finally, lists give us the psychological boost as well. B. Instead, we can check our lists to remind us of what’s next. C. This not only helps us stay organized but also reduces mental stress. D. Nevertheless, making a to-do list is not always a straightforward process. E. However, one simple tool that can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. F. The next time you feel overwhelmed, grab a pen and paper, and start making your list. G. This finding highlights the importance of completing tasks and crossing them off our lists. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用待办事项清单对于提高办事效率、管理日常生活的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. It can be easy to feel upset with overflowing email inboxes, housework, social responsibilities.(对我们很多人来说，提高效率是一件很困难的事情。收件箱里满是邮件、家务、社会责任，这些都很容易让人感到不安)”提到提高效率是一件很困难的事情，和后文“Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off！(把它写下来，完成任务并划掉它们！)”可知，此处是指写下待办事项可以提高办事效率，所以E选项“However, one simple tool that can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list.(然而，有一个简单的工具可以帮助我们掌握一切，那就是待办事项清单)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Firstly, they help to drown out the disorder and anxiety that comes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand.(首先，它们有助于消除永无止境的任务带来的混乱和焦虑。通过把所有的事情都写下来，我们不必依赖我们的记忆，而是可以专注于手头的任务)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以帮助我们理清混乱并减少焦虑，C选项“This not only helps us stay organized but also reduces mental stress.(这不仅能帮助我们保持条理，还能减少精神压力)”承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They act as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation. Seeing our progress on paper can be a great motivator to keep going and tackle more tasks.(它们是我们取得成就的证明，有助于提高我们的成就感和动力。看到我们在纸上的进步是一个很好的动力，让我们继续前进，处理更多的任务)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以给我们提供成就感和动力，A选项“Finally, lists give us the psychological boost as well.(最后，清单也给我们心理上的刺激)”切合文意，上下文紧密连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Another possible reason why our brains love lists is something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”. This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do, our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people. The researchers concluded that the group permitted to plan had reduced anxiety and performed better in the next task.(我们的大脑喜欢清单的另一个可能的原因是所谓的“蔡加尼克效应”。心理学家用这个词来形容我们对需要做的事情、未完成的任务的记忆比已经完成的事情更好。维克森林大学的研究人员测试了蔡格尼克效应对一组人的干扰。研究人员得出结论，允许做计划的那组人减少了焦虑，在下一个任务中表现得更好)”介绍“蔡加尼克效应”（对未完成任务的记忆更深刻）及研究结论（制定计划的小组焦虑减少、表现更好）。G选项“This finding highlights the importance of completing tasks and crossing them off our lists.(这一发现强调了完成任务并从清单上划掉它们的重要性)”总结研究意义，与“划掉完成项”的清单使用方式呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In conclusion, the to-do list is an invaluable tool for managing our daily lives.(总之，待办事项清单是管理我们日常生活的宝贵工具)”总结待办清单是管理日常生活的宝贵工具，F选项“The next time you feel overwhelmed, grab a pen and paper, and start making your list.(下次感到不知所措时，拿起纸和笔，开始列清单吧)”以具体行动建议结尾，与后文“It just might be the key...(这或许是发挥潜能的关键……)”衔接自然，强化清单的实用性。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ____41____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ____42____ my peers (同龄人). The transition from sharing images to ____43____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ____44____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ____45____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____46____ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____47____. I realized that every image was a piece of something ____48____: a history that had been passed down. It was this ____49____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ____50____, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ____51____ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____52____ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ____53____ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____54____ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ____55____ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence (永恒) and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 41. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 42. A. change B. impress C. support D. advocate 43. A. catching B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 44. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 45. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 46. A. prove B. express C. stretch D. continue 47. A. hope B. trust C. light D. connection 48. A. larger B. better C. simpler D. fresher 49. A. appreciation B. occupation C. realization D. prediction 50. A. adoption B. intention C. background D. teamwork 51. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections 52. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 53. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery 54. A. transported B. forced C. caught D. kicked 55. A. claim B. response C. change D. snaps 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从习惯用手机随手拍照并分享，到受家庭相册触动而改用胶片相机记录生活，体会到摄影中等待、不完美和珍藏记忆的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依赖手机拍照——那些快速拍下并分享的照片，却很少再回看。A. copied复制；B. printed打印；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据下文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些照片被“分享”到社交媒体上。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页是一组精心挑选的照片，目的是让同龄人印象深刻。A. change改变；B. impress使印象深刻；C. support支持；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“a polished collection of such photos”和下文“my peers”可推知，作者把精心挑选的照片发布在个人主页，是为了“给同龄人留下印象”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：从分享照片到为自己捕捉记忆，这一转变并非一蹴而就。A. catching捕捉；B. recalling回忆；C. organizing组织；D. sharpening削尖。根据下文“memories for myself”和全文从分享到记录生活的转变可知，作者开始“捕捉”记忆。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact事实；B. act行为，举动；C. task任务；D. rule规则。根据下文“flipping (翻) through family photo albums”可知，这是一个简单的“举动”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被家族过去的照片深深吸引。A. duty职责；B. business生意；C. past过去；D. goal目标。根据段末“a history that had been passed down”可知，这些照片记录了家族的“过去”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们并不精致，却承载着文字往往无法表达的故事——生日、庆典和全家福。A. prove证明；B. express表达；C. stretch伸展；D. continue继续。根据下文“words often couldn’t”以及“birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可知，照片承载着文字无法“表达”那些场景所发生的故事。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那些照片中，我看到了联系。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. light光；D. connection联系。根据上文“birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可知，作者从照片中看到了与家族的历史，这是一种“联系”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我意识到每一张照片都是更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的历史。A. larger更大的；B. better更好的；C. simpler更简单的；D. fresher更新的。根据上文“birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits.”和下文“a history that had been passed down”可知，每张照片都是“更宏大的”历史的一部分。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这种领悟让我拿起了胶片相机。A. appreciation欣赏；B. occupation职业；C. realization领悟，意识到；D. prediction预测。根据上文“I realized that every image was a piece of something : a history that had been passed down.”可知，正是这种“领悟”让作者拿起胶片相机。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：每卷只有36张底片，每张照片都需要用心，需要慢下来观察周围的世界。A. adoption采用；B. intention意图，用心；C. background背景；D. teamwork团队合作。根据下文“a slowing down to see the world around me”可知，每张照片都需要“用心”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些不完美也成了故事的一部分。A. colors颜色；B. inconveniences不便；C. patterns图案；D. imperfections不完美。根据上文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter.”可知，“不完美”照片也成为故事的一部分。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为了我、为了家人和朋友。A. likes点赞；B. jokes玩笑；C. deals交易；D. games游戏。根据下文“or comments”以及社交媒体的语境可知，照片不是为了“点赞”和评论。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我终于打开装有冲洗照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A. safety安全；B. emptiness空虚；C. relief宽慰；D. rediscovery重新发现。根据上文“There’s a sense of   when I finally open an envelope of developed prints”和下文“I’m back to those moments.”可知，打开冲洗照片让作者有“重新发现”的感觉。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我被带回那些时刻。A. transported运送，带回；B. forced强迫；C. caught抓住；D. kicked踢。根据上文“There’s a sense of   when I finally open an envelope of developed prints”和下文“to those moments”可知作者打开那些照片感觉被“带回”那些时刻。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，像是一种渴望，想重新获得那种把记忆握在手中的永恒与亲近感。A. claim声称；B. response回应；C. change改变，转变；D. snaps快照。根据第二段中“The transition from sharing images to memories”可知，作者从手机摄影“转变”到胶片摄影。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____56____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly ____57____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____58____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____59____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____60____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____61____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____62____ (primary) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____63____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____64____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____65____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】56. biggest 57. allows 58. to explore 59. from 60. curiosity 61. are divided 62. primarily 63. who##that 64. themselves 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍雷霍沃特的克洛尔科学花园户外科学公园及其特色。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：雷霍沃特是中东一座安静的小城，和其他许多城市一样，但它拥有全球最大的户外科学公园。根据空前的the和空后的on the planet可知，此处表示“地球上最大的”，应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest，作定语修饰outdoor science park。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：克洛尔科学花园是第一个户外动手实践科学博物馆，定期允许游客创造自己的体验。空处为句子的谓语动词，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语The Clore Garden of Science为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数allows。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园为游客提供了一种有趣且令人兴奋的探索科学的方式。way后常接动词不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，空处填不定式形式to explore。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们创造的东西与世界各地的普通博物馆非常不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，空处填介词from。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不侧重教授事实，更多是鼓励好奇心。空处作encouraging的宾语，应用名词形式，curious的名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分以不同方式展示自然。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语They与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语They为复数，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然博物馆主要在户外空间运营，但内部仍有很多值得探索的东西。空处修饰动词operates，应用副词primarily作状语，表示“主要地”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验室将使那些想要体验现代技术成果的游客受益。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：Schorr经常告诉他的团队，他们不仅应该为孩子设计，也应该为他们自己设计。介词for后指代主语they自身，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，所有年龄段的游客都能在展览中玩得开心，并学到一些新的科学知识。空处连接have fun with the displays和learn something new about science两个并列的谓语动词，是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）（必须使用选择性必修一，UNIT1-UNIT3单词） 66. The government is c__________ (承诺) to improving health care services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府承诺改善医疗保健服务。根据汉语提示“承诺”以及首字母“c”，可知应填入动词“commit”。“be committed to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事/致力于做某事”，结合空前的be动词“is”可知，此处应使用其过去分词形式作表语。 67. It is generally a________ (承认) that education plays a vital role in one’s future development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为教育对一个人的未来发展起着至关重要的作用。“承认”用动词acknowledge；“It is acknowledged that...”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。 68. My morning r________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】 routine##outine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的晨间惯例包括在公园里慢跑，以及吃早餐时看报纸。根据首字母r提示，结合句中描述的固定晨间活动内容可知，本空用名词‌routine‌，在句中作主语，意为“常规、惯例”。 69. As a c________ of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为他努力学习的结果，他最终被南京大学录取。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词consequence“结果”，作介词宾语，构成短语as a consequence of，表示“作为……的结果”。故填consequence。 70. While walking in the park, I e ________ an old friend by chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】encountered## ncountered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在公园散步时，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。根据单词首字母以及句意“遇到”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词encounter充当句子的谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填encountered。 71. While working there, out of a strong p________ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，获得了物理学博士学位。此处应用不可数名词passion“热情，激情”，作 out of的宾语。故填passion。 72. The river marks the natural b________ (界限) between the two countries, and crossing it requires official permission. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】boundary##oundary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河标志着两国之间的自然界限，越过它需要官方许可。根据中文提示“界限”和首字母b，以及前面的形容词natural可知，此处应填名词boundary，在句中作动词marks的宾语。 73. A true friend is someone who will always a________ you through both sunshine and storm. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany##ccompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：真正的朋友是那个无论晴雨都会始终陪伴你的人。根据首字母a及句意“陪伴”可知，应填动词accompany，且位于will后，需用原形。故填accompany。 74. It is predicted that many classic artworks will be d________ in the museum next Sunday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】displayed##isplayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据预测，下周日许多经典艺术品将在博物馆展出。根据首字母提示、“classic artworks will be”及“in the museum”可知，此处需填动词display的过去分词形式displayed，与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态，作从句谓语。故填displayed。 75. He w________ (闲逛) aimlessly, alone under the broad sky, breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandered##andered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在广阔的天空下独自漫无目的地闲逛，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这次伟大的冒险。“闲逛”作谓语，结合首字母提示用动词wander，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时态wandered。 第五部分 补全句子（每空1分，满分15分） 76. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), _______ _______ led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. whose ②. research 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种重要新疗法。根据先行词Tu Youyou以及语境可知，屠呦呦的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，第二空用名词research“研究”；第一空引导定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou (co-winner)，此处用whose表示所属关系“她的”，修饰名词“research”，所以依次填whose和research。 77. _______ _______ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. On ②. hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一听说自己获得了诺贝尔奖，她就说：“这份荣誉不只属于我，我身后有一个团队，还有我国家的所有人。” 根据句意，表示“一……就……”，可用介词on，句首大写；“听说”用动词hear，作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式hearing。 78. Albert Einstein, _______ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often __________ one of the smartest men who ever lived. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. who ②. considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句；结合句意，第二空处表示“被认为是”，作谓语，用过去分词considered构成一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 79. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known _________ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. (根据句意填空) 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最广为人知的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc²。逗号后为独立主格结构，不是完整句子，此处表示“是”使用系动词be，使用现在分词形式being。 80. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _______ _______ he had just received an electric shock. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. as ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：他留着浓密的胡子和长长的白发，那些头发有时会竖起来，好像他刚刚触电一样。根据语境可知，此处表示“好像”，用固定短语as though或者as if。 81. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. _______ _______ _______, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. _________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense ④. Nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种智能技术并非幻想。许多新创新已经可用，并正在一些家庭中使用。从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家。尽管如此，大多数新住宅开始使用这种新技术还需要一些年。根据句意，第一处表示“从这个意义上说”，用介词短语in this sense，首字母需大写；第二处表示“尽管如此”，使用副词nevertheless，表示转折，首字母需大写。 82. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, _________ whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. _________out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. telling ②. Spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我醒来，听到狂风拍打着我的帐篷布。尽管阳光明媚，但是要分清是早上还是晚上是不可能的。我在北极圈以北，这里夏天太阳永不落山。看了看手表，现在是早上7点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。在我眼前铺展开，拉帕河的支流流淌在下方的山谷中。根据“whether it is morning or night is impossible”可知，此处表示“分辨、判断”，tell表示“分辨”，作主语需要变为动名词telling；根据“out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below”可知，此处表示“铺展”使用固定搭配spread out，spread和主语branches是主动关系，用现在分词spreading作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 83. 假定你是李华，下周你校要举行一次英语辩论赛，主题为“Should we fight AI?”。请你写一篇辩论稿，表达立场，并阐述理由。 要求：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should we fight AI? Dear judges and fellow students, Good morning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】正方（不抵制AI） Should we fight AI? Dear judges and fellow students, Good morning. I am Li Hua. I firmly believe that we should not fight artificial intelligence. As a powerful modern technology, AI brings enormous benefits to our study and daily life. It provides rich learning materials, helps us analyze difficult knowledge and practise oral English, which greatly improves our learning efficiency. Besides, AI also promotes development in medicine, environmental protection and other important fields. In fact, it is not AI itself but people's improper use of it that causes problems. As long as we use AI wisely and avoid over-reliance, it will never affect our independent thinking. In conclusion, new technology should be accepted rather than refused. We ought to make the best of AI to serve us better. Thank you! 反方（抵制滥用AI） Should we fight AI? Dear judges and fellow students, Good morning. I am Li Hua. I strongly hold the view that we should fight the abuse of artificial intelligence. Nowadays, more and more students rely heavily on AI to finish homework and write articles. This not only makes us lazy but also weakens our ability to think independently. Moreover, AI may provide inaccurate information. Although AI brings convenience, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. As teenagers, we are easily influenced and fail to use AI in a proper way. In short, to develop good learning habits and improve our own abilities, we should resist the uncontrolled use of AI in our study and life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语辩论稿，围绕“Should we fight AI?”表明立场并阐述理由。（解析第二篇范文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚定地：strongly → firmly 依靠：rely on → depend on 影响：influence → impact 忽视：ignore → overlook 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This not only makes us lazy but also weakens our ability to think independently. 拓展句：Not only does this make us lazy but it also weakens our ability to think independently. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I strongly hold the view that we should fight the abuse of artificial intelligence.（运用了that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的内容） 【高分句型 2】Although AI brings convenience, its disadvantages cannot be ignored.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine, fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on . holiday surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. Not every day. My best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift, the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on . holiday surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. Not every day. My best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something . to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one. David, the city . museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with . my new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring, you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together, and I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dyna sty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize your thoughts. Mind mapping . is a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts and mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like that. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great. So long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really hate that song. change the station to something we both like. What about classic F. M? Sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. S, I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you . really hate that song, change the station to something . we both like. What about classic F. M? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting . a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover . of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and lee did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair . electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix . their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair. you can turn this into our great idea. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting . a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of . guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design and lee lead did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair . electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix . their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair. you can turn this into our great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the . animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. There are volunteers at a retirement home, then works with disabled kids. And mike works a shift at the food bank every . friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food bank feeds some of the forest in our community. true. The program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the . animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sara volunteers at a retirement home, then works with disabled kids. And mike works a shift at the food bank every . friday morning. Wow, that's important. Work, food bank, feed some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long. As our destination is only a twenty seven bus ride from our hotel here in central today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum, scent provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the world's only open a museum with wild animals, and the order zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cann aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets cost just one hundred sixty chrono about twenty of your canadian dollars. Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty eight bus ride from our hotel here in central stock kle. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum. As a living museum, sanson provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the world s only opening museum. Wild animals and the nor the zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There is also a children's zoo. The cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty crooner, about twenty of your canadian dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 延边第二中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期 高二英语限时训练 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium（水族馆）? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us. James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever. Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals. Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases. Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives － the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world. 21. Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer. C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin. 22. What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman? A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice. B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children. C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members. D. They both set a Guinness world record. 23. What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt? A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it. C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it. B The last time I visited my parents, I borrowed a novel from the shelves in my old bedroom. The books there once belonged to me, but over the decades, my father has taken over the space. It’s fitting. I grew up in a house full of books, free to explore anything, as long as I returned it. But that’s harder now. My parents, in their 80s, still live in Manhattan, while I’m in Los Angeles. The book I grabbed was a novel by S. A. Cosby. At first, I was surprised my father knew of him, but why not? For as long as I can remember, he’s been a regular at his neighborhood bookstore. He used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read. Even now, I often find him with a book, though I fear he’s begun to fall out of the narrative (叙述). I didn’t read the book until I was back in Southern California. I didn’t want my father to know I had the book. I didn’t want him to feel any stress about it, though the two of us have been talking books ever since I was 12. I didn’t want to know what he might or might not recall. Opening it felt like opening a conversation with my father, retracing his steps and reading through his eyes. I enjoyed the novel, though that’s beside the point. What struck me most was a plotline about feeling sad for one’s parents, a process I’m beginning to understand. When I finished, I ran my fingers over my father’s mark on the cover, those letters he’d pressed into the cover with a hand-held metal press, spelling out a name the same as mine. Then I slipped the book into my suitcase, certain to return it next time I visit. 24. Why is it fitting for the father to take over the author’s old space? A. Because both are attached to reading. B. Because the father loves collecting books. C. Because the author’s books are preserved there. D. Because the father needs space for bookshelves. 25. Why did the author not want his father to know he had the book? A. To put the book into his own collection. B. To avoid pressure on his father to discuss it. C. To free his father from too much reading. D. To maintain a sense of privacy in reading. 26. How did the author feel while reading Cosby’s novel? A. Inspired by the plotline. B. Connected to his father. C. Eager to share with others. D. Surprised at his father’s mark. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Returning Home B. Love through Pages C. The Power of Books D. My Father, a Great Reader C Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get pocket money or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together what they want their home to look like, and how they make it look like what everyone wants.” Other people believe that getting pocket money or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑换) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.” What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18. 28. How does the author start the passage? A. By presenting some facts. B. By listing some evidence. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experiences. 29. According to Susie Walton, _____. A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids have the responsibility to share housework D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____. A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids B. main reasons why kids need encouragement C. how to motivate kids to try new applications D. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores 31. The purpose of writing the text is to _____. A. invite readers to express their opinions B. inform readers of two different opinions C. call on readers to reflect on their behavior D. present the author’s viewpoint about parenting D For most, the sound of rain hitting rooftops is just noise, and the droplets are simply water to be channeled away. However, a team of researchers at UNIST, led by Young-Bin Park, has found a way to turn the energy of falling raindrops into a power source. To capture energy, the researchers turned to carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (聚合物), known as CFRP, which can both stand the natural elements and move electricity. It is incredibly lightweight, yet stronger than many metals. Using it as the foundation for their droplet-based electricity generator, or DEC, they created a device called the S-FRP-DEC. Falling through the atmosphere, each raindrop typically carries a positive charge. The surface of the S-FRP-DEG, however, is engineered to be negatively charged. When a raindrop hits it, a transfer of charges occurs. To make this process efficient, they applied a lotus-leaf-inspired coating to the device. As a droplet strikes, it spreads out and rolls away instantly. This quick motion is what drives an electric current through the carbon fibers. This way, the mechanical energy of the falling rain is translated into electricity. Through laboratory tests, the researchers found that a single raindrop — measuring roughly 92 microliters in volume — was capable of generating a surprising 60 volts of electricity. They proved its scalability by connecting four of these generator units in series, whose combined power can briefly illuminate 144 LED lights. When testing it on real-world rooftops, they discovered the S-FPR-DEC could act as a sensor to autonomously distinguish between a drizzle and a storm. When a storm hits, these signals can be used to automatically activate drainage pumps (排水泵) without needing any external electricity or batteries. Park suggests that this technology could one day be integrated into mobility systems. Imagine a car or a plane that harvests energy from the rain it passes through. By turning rain into a source of power, this research provides a sustainable, and autonomous way to protect our cities and keep our technology running, even in the middle of a storm. 32. Why did the researchers choose CFRP to capture energy? A. It is light and cost-effective. B. It is durable and conductive. C. It is sustainable and heat-absorbing. D. It is stretchable and environmental-friendly. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The working principle. B. The design inspiration. C. The surface engineering. D. The functional instructions. 34. How can the device help fight floods? A. It can collect falling rainwater. B. It can be a self-powered rain sensor. C. It can be an automatic drainage system. D. It can transport electricity to the LED lights. 35. What is Park’s suggestion about the invention? A. Apply it to vehicles. B. Make cities free of storms. C. Improve road facilities. D. Update self-driving system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. It can be easy to feel upset with overflowing email inboxes, housework, social responsibilities. ___36___ Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off! According to the psychologist David Cohen, there are three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help to drown out the disorder and anxiety that comes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand. ___37___ Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. As well as this, our brains are more likely to keep information that is presented in a structured and organized manner. ___38___. They act as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation. Seeing our progress on paper can be a great motivator to keep going and tackle more tasks. Another possible reason why our brains love lists is something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”. This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do, our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people. The researchers concluded that the group permitted to plan had reduced anxiety and performed better in the next task. ___39___ In conclusion, the to-do list is an invaluable tool for managing our daily lives. ___40___ It just might be the key to unlocking your full potential. A. Finally, lists give us the psychological boost as well. B. Instead, we can check our lists to remind us of what’s next. C. This not only helps us stay organized but also reduces mental stress. D. Nevertheless, making a to-do list is not always a straightforward process. E. However, one simple tool that can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. F. The next time you feel overwhelmed, grab a pen and paper, and start making your list. G. This finding highlights the importance of completing tasks and crossing them off our lists. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ____41____ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ____42____ my peers (同龄人). The transition from sharing images to ____43____ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ____44____: flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ____45____. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ____46____ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ____47____. I realized that every image was a piece of something ____48____: a history that had been passed down. It was this ____49____ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ____50____, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ____51____ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ____52____ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ____53____ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ____54____ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ____55____ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence (永恒) and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 41. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 42. A. change B. impress C. support D. advocate 43. A. catching B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 44. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 45. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 46. A. prove B. express C. stretch D. continue 47. A. hope B. trust C. light D. connection 48. A. larger B. better C. simpler D. fresher 49. A. appreciation B. occupation C. realization D. prediction 50. A. adoption B. intention C. background D. teamwork 51. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections 52. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 53. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery 54. A. transported B. forced C. caught D. kicked 55. A. claim B. response C. change D. snaps 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____56____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly ____57____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____58____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____59____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____60____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____61____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____62____ (primary) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____63____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____64____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____65____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 第四部分 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）（必须使用选择性必修一，UNIT1-UNIT3单词） 66. The government is c__________ (承诺) to improving health care services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. It is generally a________ (承认) that education plays a vital role in one’s future development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. My morning r________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. As a c________ of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. While walking in the park, I e ________ an old friend by chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. While working there, out of a strong p________ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The river marks the natural b________ (界限) between the two countries, and crossing it requires official permission. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. A true friend is someone who will always a________ you through both sunshine and storm. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 74. It is predicted that many classic artworks will be d________ in the museum next Sunday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. He w________ (闲逛) aimlessly, alone under the broad sky, breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 补全句子（每空1分，满分15分） 76. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), _______ _______ led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (根据句意填空) 77. _______ _______ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” (根据句意填空) 78. Albert Einstein, _______ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often __________ one of the smartest men who ever lived. (根据句意填空) 79. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known _________ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. (根据句意填空) 80. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _______ _______ he had just received an electric shock. (根据句意填空) 81. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. _______ _______ _______, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. _________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据句意填空) 82. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, _________ whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. _________out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. (根据句意填空) 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 83. 假定你是李华，下周你校要举行一次英语辩论赛，主题为“Should we fight AI?”。请你写一篇辩论稿，表达立场，并阐述理由。 要求：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should we fight AI? 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