Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30小题） 1. You need a pair of ________（剪刀）to cut out the paper flowers. 2. Don’t pour too much ________（胶水）on the card, or it will stay wet for long. 3. He used a ________（锤子）to knock the nail into the piece of wood. 4. We can ________（折叠）the paper to make a nice paper plane. 5. After the DIY activity, the workbench was in a ________（杂乱）. 6. My cousin is ________（疯狂的）about making different handworks. 7. It is ________（可能的）to finish the model in one hour if we work together. 8. Please ________（粘贴）the photo on the notebook with tape. 9. The ________（方法）he taught us is easy to make potato stamps. 10. We need some ________（绳子）to tie the box tightly. 11. The ________（玫瑰）looks beautiful after we put it on the hand-made card. 12. A sudden ________（停电）stopped our DIY work last night. 13. Be careful not to make a ________（错误）when you fit the lamp. 14. He felt ________（自豪的）when he finished his wooden shelf by himself. 15. I want to ________（分享）my DIY biscuit recipe with my classmates. 16. It takes time to ________（建造）a wooden house model. 17. Can you ________（修理）the broken toy car for me? 18. The ________（架子）is strong enough to hold all your handworks. 19. We need some ________（面粉）to make homemade biscuits. 20. Put the mixture into the ________（罐子）and heat it slowly. 21. He is a ________（手巧的人）and he can fix almost everything at home. 22. She was ________（出生的）with good hands for handcrafts. 23. You must ________（完成）all the steps before you can see your work. 24. The ________（磁带，胶带）can hold the two pieces together. 25. You should read the ________（说明）before starting your craft project. 26. The ________（木板）is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 27. Don’t ________（触摸）the hot pot when we make snacks. 28. We will ________（装饰）the box with colourful paper. 29. This ________（课程）teaches us many useful hand-making skills. 30. Try to ________（固定）the parts firmly so the model won’t fall apart. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30小题） 1. Look! He ________(hammer) the nail into the wood carefully. 2. It’s easy ________(make) a paper rose if you follow the steps. 3. There ________(be) some glue and tape on the desk just now. 4. The boy enjoys ________(do) all kinds of DIY jobs in his free time. 5. You should read the ________(instruct) before you start the task. 6. He made several ________(mistake) when he put in the light. 7. The shelf is ________(wood), so it feels a little heavy. 8. She ________(fold) the letter and put it into the envelope yesterday. 9. It is ________(possible) for you to finish it alone; you need help. 10. We take ________(pride) in our hand-made model house. 11. Stop ________(pour) the water! The bowl is full. 12. A pair of scissors ________(be) useful for paper cutting. 13. He spent two hours ________(build) the small shelf last weekend. 14. Don’t touch the ________(mix). It is very hot. 15. My dad is a good ________(handyman), and he can fix things well. 16. ________(share) your works with others brings you great fun. 17. The accident ________(happen) when we were making biscuits. 18. Please use the tape ________(stick) the two parts together. 19. There are some ________(string) on the table for the craft. 20. She finds DIY much ________(interesting) than watching TV. 21. You need ________(cut) the wood into small pieces first. 22. The floor gets ________(mess) every time we do DIY. 23. The ________(complete) of the project took us three days. 24. He ________(repair) his bike when I visited him yesterday. 25. These ________(rose) are made of colourful paper. 26. We ________(not finish) our model yet. 27. It’s ________(danger) to work with electricity alone. 28. He tried ________(not make) any mistakes this time. 29. The girl ________(decorate) her pencil box tomorrow. 30. Learning DIY skills ________(help) us in daily life. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（20小题） 1. You can use the h________ to hit the nail into the board. 2. Don’t use too much g________, or your paper will stick to the table. 3. S________ are sharp, so keep them away from little kids. 4. Please f________ the cloth neatly and put it on the shelf. 5. My brother loves DIY and makes all kinds of small c________. 6. The whole room becomes m________ after we paint the wall. 7. There was a sudden p________ cut and all the lights went out. 8. Read the i________ carefully before you make the potato stamp. 9. Double-check to avoid a m________ when you connect the wires. 10. She took p________ in her prize-winning DIY work. 11. We use r________ to tie the big box so it won’t fall apart. 12. This m________ of making biscuits works very well. 13. We need some f________ to make tasty homemade cookies. 14. The h________ can fix the broken shelf quickly. 15. You can s________ your beautiful DIY works with your friends. 16. Use t________ to stick the photo to your notebook cover. 17. The w________ is strong enough to make a small table. 18. You should c________ every step carefully to get a good result. 19. We plan to d________ our gift box with paper flowers. 20. It is i________ to finish such a hard task in ten minutes. 四、根据句意及音标填空。（20小题） 1. We need a ________ /ˈhæmə(r)/ to work on this piece of wood. 2. The ________ /ɡluː/ is not strong enough to hold the heavy model. 3. This pair of ________ /ˈsɪzəz/ is for cutting craft paper. 4. Please ________ /fəʊld/ the paper into three parts. 5. The desk is in a ________ /mes/ after our DIY party. 6. He is ________ /ˈkreɪzi/ about making hand-made toys. 7. You must follow this single ________ /ˈruːl/ for safety. 8. Don’t make a ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ when installing the light. 9. I take ________ /praɪd/ in my self-made bookshelf. 10. You can use some ________ /rəʊp/ to hold the model together. 11. What ________ /ˈmeθəd/ did you use to make the stamp? 12. We need some ________ /ˈflaʊə(r)/ for making biscuits. 13. He is a clever ________ /ˈhændimən/ in our neighbourhood. 14. Please ________ /ʃeə(r)/ your DIY ideas with us. 15. Use the ________ /teɪp/ to fix the broken corner. 16. This ________ /wʊd/ comes from a small pine tree. 17. Follow these ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ step by step. 18. It is ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ to learn DIY well with practice. 19. We will ________ /ˈdekəreɪt/ the box with stickers. 20. It is ________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ to touch electric wires. 参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（答案+解析） 1. scissors 解析：scissors剪刀，永远用复数形式；a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。 2. glue 解析：glue胶水，不可数名词，无复数变化。 3. hammer 解析：hammer锤子，可数名词；不定冠词a，使用单数。 4. fold 解析：fold折叠；情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. mess 解析：固定搭配 in a mess 一团糟；名词mess放在不定冠词a后。 6. crazy 解析：固定短语 be crazy about 对……痴迷。 7. possible 解析：possible形容词，可能的；本单元核心词。 8. stick 解析：stick粘贴；祈使句please后面接动词原形。 9. method 解析：method方法；谓语is提示使用单数名词。 10. rope 解析：rope绳子，不可数名词。 11. rose 解析：rose玫瑰；谓语looks提示单数。 12. power cut 解析：power cut停电，固定短语。 13. mistake 解析：make a mistake犯错误；a提示单数名词。 14. proud 解析：be proud of 为……自豪；形容词proud作表语。 15. share 解析：share分享；want to do结构，to后面用动词原形。 16. build 解析：build建造；It takes time to do sth，to后接动词原形。 17. repair 解析：repair修理；情态动词can后接动词原形。 18. shelf 解析：shelf架子；is提示单数名词。 19. flour 解析：flour面粉，不可数名词。 20. jar 解析：jar罐子。 21. handyman 解析：handyman手巧的人；a提示单数名词。 22. born 解析：固定短语 be born with 天生具有。 23. complete 解析：complete完成；情态动词must后接动词原形。 24. tape 解析：tape胶带，不可数名词。 25. instructions 解析：instructions说明，通常用复数形式。 26. wood 解析：wood木板，木头，不可数名词。 27. touch 解析：touch触摸；don’t后接动词原形。 28. decorate 解析：decorate装饰；will后面接动词原形。 29. course 解析：course课程；this提示单数名词。 30. fix 解析：fix固定；try to do结构，to后动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. is hammering 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志；主语he，be动词选is；hammer变动名词hammering。 2. to make 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的，不定式作真正主语。 3. was 解析：there be就近原则，后面glue不可数；just now为一般过去时。 4. doing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，介词后接动名词。 5. instructions 解析：instruct动词“指导”；instruction名词“说明”，常用复数instructions。 6. mistakes 解析：many/several后面接可数名词复数形式。make mistakes犯错。 7. wooden 解析：wood名词木头；wooden形容词“木制的”修饰名词shelf。 8. folded 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志；fold过去式folded。 9. impossible 解析：根据后文you need help，语义“独自完成不可能”；possible反义词impossible。 10. pride 解析：固定搭配 take pride in = be proud of；pride为名词，放在动词take后。 11. pouring 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。 12. is 解析：A pair of …作主语，谓语动词单复数由pair决定，单数pair，be动词用is。 13. building 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in可以省略。 14. mixture 解析：mix动词混合；mixture名词混合物，the后面接名词。 15. handyman 解析：a后面接可数名词单数。 16. Sharing 解析：动名词作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 17. happened 解析：when引导过去进行时从句，主句是短暂性动作，用一般过去时。 18. to stick 解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事，不定式表目的。 19. strings 解析：some后接可数名词复数；string细绳。 20. more interesting 解析：than是比较级标志；interesting多音节形容词，比较级more interesting。 21. to cut 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 22. messy 解析：get +形容词，表示变得……；mess名词；messy形容词脏乱的。 23. completion 解析：complete动词完成；completion名词形式，the后面接名词。 24. was repairing 解析：when I visited是过去时间点，过去进行时；主语he，用was repairing。 25. roses 解析：these后面接可数名词复数。 26. haven’t finished 解析：yet现在完成时标志词；主语we，用haven’t finished。 27. dangerous 解析：danger名词危险；dangerous形容词危险的；It is +adj.+to do。 28. not to make 解析：try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事。 29. will decorate 解析：tomorrow一般将来时标志，will+动词原形。 30. helps 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用单数。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（答案+解析） 1. hammer 解析：hammer锤子，用来敲钉子；the后接名词。 2. glue 解析：glue胶水，胶水过多会粘住桌面，不可数名词。 3. Scissors 解析：scissors剪刀，谓语are提示复数；句首单词首字母大写。 4. fold 解析：fold折叠；祈使句，动词原形开头。 5. crafts 解析：craft手工艺品；all kinds of后接可数名词复数。 6. messy 解析：become 后接形容词，表示 “变得……”；mess 是名词，messy 为形容词，意为脏乱的。 7. power 解析：power cut停电，固定词组。 8. instructions 解析：instructions说明，做手工前阅读说明，常用复数。 9. mistake 解析：avoid a mistake避免犯错；a提示单数名词。 10. pride 解析：take pride in 为……感到自豪。 11. rope 解析：rope绳子，用来捆箱子，不可数名词。 12. method 解析：method方法；这个制作饼干的方法效果很好。 13. flour 解析：flour面粉，制作饼干原料，不可数名词。 14. handyman 解析：handyman手巧的人，可以修理架子。 15. share 解析：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；情态动词can后动词原形。 16. tape 解析：tape胶带，用来粘贴照片。 17. wood 解析：wood木头，用来制作小桌子，不可数名词。 18. complete 解析：complete完成；情态动词should后动词原形。 19. decorate 解析：decorate装饰；plan to do sth.计划做某事。 20. impossible 解析：impossible不可能；十分钟完成艰巨任务是不可能的。 四、根据句意及音标填空（答案+解析） 1. hammer /ˈhæmə(r)/ 解析：音标对应hammer锤子；不定冠词a，单数名词。 2. glue /ɡluː/ 解析：glue胶水，不可数名词。 3. scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ 解析：scissors剪刀，固定复数形式。 4. fold /fəʊld/ 解析：fold折叠；祈使句，动词原形。 5. mess /mes/ 解析：in a mess一团糟；a后面接名词mess。 6. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ 解析：be crazy about 痴迷于……。 7. rule /ˈruːl/ 解析：rule规则。 8. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 解析：make a mistake犯错。 9. pride /praɪd/ 解析：take pride in 为……自豪，名词pride。 10. rope /rəʊp/ 解析：rope绳子，不可数名词。 11. method /ˈmeθəd/ 解析：method方法。 12. flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 解析：flour面粉，不可数名词。 13. handyman /ˈhændimən/ 解析：handyman手巧的人；a提示单数名词。 14. share /ʃeə(r)/ 解析：share分享；祈使句动词原形。 15. tape /teɪp/ 解析：tape胶带。 16. wood /wʊd/ 解析：wood木头，不可数名词。 17. instructions /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ 解析：instructions说明，常用复数。 18. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ 解析：possible可能的；It is possible to do sth。 19. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ 解析：decorate装饰；will后面接动词原形。 20. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 解析：dangerous危险的；It is dangerous to do sth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $